Utah state-government finances, comparable debt and interest figures, and the enacted budget.
The national companion measures federal finances. Here the unit is Utah state government. Federal debt is not allocated to Utah; a state budget is not the federal budget.
State debt outstanding$5.55BFY2024 · #40 of 50 · highest first
Interest expenditure$230.72MFY2024 · #36 of 50 · highest first
Total state tax collections$13.44BFY2024 · #31 of 50 · highest first
Utah over time
Explore Utah readings, major events and reviewed actions on the same date scale. Utah officeholders appear in separate lanes. National event evidence describes national context; it does not measure a Utah effect.
Major events & context · A curated selection, including uncertain effects. Milestone dates do not establish that an event caused a Utah change.
Enacted / issuedDid not proceedPending / in progressStatus unclear
Colors show the latest recorded status. Passing one chamber is not enactment. A number groups actions with the same date, body and status.
No comparable time series is retained for this topic. The chart shows events and reviewed actions; current state comparisons appear below.
Utah government actions Utah · source units
Move across the chart to inspect the nearest observation. Click or tap to keep a reading selected, or focus the chart and use the arrow keys. Hover over or focus a marker to explore; click or tap to pin. Press Escape to clear.
13 of 13 reviewed Utah actions match · 10 date markers shown. 50 major events shown separately.
How major events are selected
The timeline combines the corresponding national fact’s reviewed event catalog, labeled National context, with individually reviewed state milestones. State events use primary sources and distinguish signing, effective and filing dates. Each milestone keeps its source-check date, geographical limits and evidence limits. This curated selection is not a complete history.
Date ranges affect events and actions. Action type, status and official-name search affect government records only. Events remain separate from action counts. An event after the latest observation extends context without creating a new reading.
Utah · state comparison
State debt and interest
Compare state-government balances and interest expenditure from the same Census fiscal-year survey.
Utah · FY2024$5.55B
Utah rank#40among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark$1.1TSame measure and period when published
#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.
State debt outstanding
Long-term debt outstanding plus short-term debt outstanding at fiscal year end.
State governments only, Census level 2; amounts converted from thousands to dollars. Fiscal-year ending dates differ among states. Excludes local-government debt. Dollar ranks describe scale, not credit quality.
Compare states on the graph
Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Utah stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.
Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Utah has a dark outline.
Lower value · $728.59MHigher value · $166.39BStriped: unavailable
Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.
Utah · $5.55BFY2024 · Rank #40 of 50, highest firstSelected state
50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.
Compare Utah with every state · 50 ranked
State debt outstanding · FY2024 · highest value ranked #1
Rank
State
Value
Comparison notes
#1
California
$166.39B
—
#2
New York
$120.59B
—
#3
Texas
$70.05B
—
#4
Massachusetts
$65.87B
—
#5
New Jersey
$57.23B
—
#6
Pennsylvania
$48.67B
—
#7
Illinois
$43.38B
—
#8
Virginia
$33.73B
—
#9
Connecticut
$33.27B
—
#10
Ohio
$32.29B
—
#11
Washington
$30.62B
—
#12
Maryland
$25.9B
—
#13
Michigan
$25.02B
—
#14
Colorado
$23.57B
—
#15
Wisconsin
$22.79B
—
#16
Florida
$20.14B
—
#17
Minnesota
$17.03B
—
#18
Oregon
$16.91B
—
#19
Louisiana
$16.09B
—
#20
South Carolina
$15.36B
—
#21
West Virginia
$15.08B
—
#22
Georgia
$14.05B
—
#23
North Carolina
$13.13B
—
#24
Hawaii
$11.72B
—
#25
Rhode Island
$11.41B
—
#26
Alabama
$10.99B
—
#27
Oklahoma
$10.15B
—
#28
Kentucky
$10.08B
—
#29
Tennessee
$9.03B
—
#30
Indiana
$8.52B
—
#31
Iowa
$8.06B
—
#32
Arkansas
$8.05B
—
#33
Mississippi
$7.72B
—
#34
New Hampshire
$7.58B
—
#35
Kansas
$7.16B
—
#36
New Mexico
$7.12B
—
#37
Missouri
$6.99B
—
#38
Arizona
$6.88B
—
#39
Alaska
$5.72B
—
#40
Utah · your comparison
$5.55B
—
#41
Maine
$5.3B
—
#42
North Dakota
$4.89B
—
#43
South Dakota
$4.67B
—
#44
Delaware
$3.69B
—
#45
Nebraska
$3.39B
—
#46
Nevada
$2.89B
—
#47
Montana
$2.76B
—
#48
Vermont
$2.67B
—
#49
Wyoming
$1.26B
—
#50
Idaho
$728.59M
—
All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.
All measures use Census state-government records for FY2024. Categories describe collections; they do not rank statutory tax rates.
Utah · FY2024$4.63B
Utah rank#32among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark$465.4BSame measure and period when published
#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.
General sales-tax collections
Census category T09.
State governments only, Census level 2; amounts converted from thousands to dollars. Fiscal-year ending dates differ among states.
Compare states on the graph
Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Utah stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.
Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Utah has a dark outline.
Lower value · $0Higher value · $54.35BStriped: unavailable
Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.
Utah · $4.63BFY2024 · Rank #32 of 50, highest firstSelected state
50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.
Compare Utah with every state · 50 ranked
General sales-tax collections · FY2024 · highest value ranked #1
Rank
State
Value
Comparison notes
#1
Texas
$54.35B
—
#2
California
$53.33B
—
#3
Florida
$40.09B
—
#4
Washington
$22.81B
—
#5
New York
$19.99B
—
#6
Ohio
$16.33B
—
#7
Illinois
$16.05B
—
#8
Pennsylvania
$15.6B
—
#9
New Jersey
$14.31B
—
#10
Tennessee
$14.08B
—
#11
Arizona
$13.16B
—
#12
Michigan
$12.7B
—
#13
North Carolina
$12.16B
—
#14
Indiana
$10.96B
—
#15
Massachusetts
$9.4B
—
#16
Georgia
$9.01B
—
#17
Minnesota
$8.49B
—
#18
Nevada
$8.4B
—
#19
Wisconsin
$7.59B
—
#20
Virginia
$7.4B
—
#21
Maryland
$6.85B
—
#22
South Carolina
$6.44B
—
#23
Connecticut
$6.23B
—
#24
Kentucky
$5.8B
—
#25
Missouri
$5.26B
—
#26
Mississippi
$5.07B
—
#27
Arkansas
$5.07B
—
#28
Louisiana
$4.87B
—
#29
Hawaii
$4.79B
—
#30
Colorado
$4.67B
—
#31
Iowa
$4.64B
—
#32
Utah · your comparison
$4.63B
—
#33
Alabama
$4.59B
—
#34
Kansas
$4.33B
—
#35
New Mexico
$4.33B
—
#36
Oklahoma
$3.81B
—
#37
Idaho
$3.09B
—
#38
Nebraska
$2.97B
—
#39
Maine
$2.35B
—
#40
West Virginia
$1.82B
—
#41
South Dakota
$1.68B
—
#42
Rhode Island
$1.63B
—
#43
Oregon
$1.34B
—
#44
North Dakota
$1.32B
—
#45
Wyoming
$1.01B
—
#46
Vermont
$597.33M
—
#47
Alaska
$0
—
#47
Delaware
$0
—
#47
Montana
$0
—
#47
New Hampshire
$0
—
All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.
Census categories allow consistent comparisons. These selected categories are not a breakdown of the current Utah appropriations act.
Utah · FY2024$6.91B
Utah rank#33among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark$1.02TSame measure and period when published
#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.
Public welfare current operations
Current operations for public welfare institutions and other public welfare, excluding capital and transfers.
State governments only, Census level 2; amounts converted from thousands to dollars. Fiscal-year ending dates differ among states.
Compare states on the graph
Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Utah stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.
Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Utah has a dark outline.
Lower value · $1.09BHigher value · $156.71BStriped: unavailable
Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.
Utah · $6.91BFY2024 · Rank #33 of 50, highest firstSelected state
50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.
Compare Utah with every state · 50 ranked
Public welfare current operations · FY2024 · highest value ranked #1
Rank
State
Value
Comparison notes
#1
California
$156.71B
—
#2
New York
$97.35B
—
#3
Texas
$57.32B
—
#4
Illinois
$41.13B
—
#5
Florida
$40.11B
—
#6
Ohio
$39.77B
—
#7
Pennsylvania
$39.34B
—
#8
Massachusetts
$34.12B
—
#9
North Carolina
$30.64B
—
#10
New Jersey
$28.06B
—
#11
Arizona
$26.02B
—
#12
Michigan
$24.37B
—
#13
Virginia
$23.68B
—
#14
Minnesota
$23.37B
—
#15
Indiana
$22.93B
—
#16
Maryland
$21.61B
—
#17
Kentucky
$20.54B
—
#18
Oregon
$20.47B
—
#19
Washington
$19.6B
—
#20
Georgia
$18.99B
—
#21
Louisiana
$18.69B
—
#22
Tennessee
$16.42B
—
#23
Wisconsin
$16.26B
—
#24
Missouri
$15.65B
—
#25
Oklahoma
$14.57B
—
#26
Colorado
$13.6B
—
#27
South Carolina
$12.84B
—
#28
New Mexico
$10.72B
—
#29
Iowa
$10.26B
—
#30
Alabama
$9.73B
—
#31
Arkansas
$8.67B
—
#32
Mississippi
$8.08B
—
#33
Utah · your comparison
$6.91B
—
#34
Kansas
$6.84B
—
#35
Nevada
$6.62B
—
#36
West Virginia
$6.24B
—
#37
Maine
$5.7B
—
#38
Nebraska
$4.97B
—
#39
Connecticut
$4.88B
—
#40
Rhode Island
$4.54B
—
#41
Hawaii
$4.14B
—
#42
Delaware
$3.97B
—
#43
Idaho
$3.73B
—
#44
Alaska
$3.27B
—
#45
Montana
$2.89B
—
#46
New Hampshire
$2.72B
—
#47
Vermont
$2.69B
—
#48
North Dakota
$2.09B
—
#49
South Dakota
$1.95B
—
#50
Wyoming
$1.09B
—
All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.
The enacted plan, spending categories and audited activity use different periods and accounting scopes; they are kept separate.
Utah · FY2024$22.7B
Utah rank#29among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark$2.04TSame measure and period when published
#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.
Current operation expenditure
Sum of Census current-operation expenditure categories, excluding capital outlay, interest, and assistance/subsidy expenditure.
State governments only, Census level 2; amounts converted from thousands to dollars. Fiscal-year ending dates differ among states. This FY2024 comparison differs in scope and period from Utah’s FY2027 appropriations and Fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 audit shown below.
Compare states on the graph
Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Utah stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.
Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Utah has a dark outline.
Lower value · $4.01BHigher value · $287.03BStriped: unavailable
Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.
Utah · $22.7BFY2024 · Rank #29 of 50, highest firstSelected state
50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.
Compare Utah with every state · 50 ranked
Current operation expenditure · FY2024 · highest value ranked #1
Rank
State
Value
Comparison notes
#1
California
$287.03B
—
#2
New York
$161.37B
—
#3
Texas
$136.18B
—
#4
Florida
$86.61B
—
#5
Pennsylvania
$77.15B
—
#6
Illinois
$75.67B
—
#7
Ohio
$66.77B
—
#8
New Jersey
$64.53B
—
#9
Massachusetts
$61.38B
—
#10
North Carolina
$59.01B
—
#11
Michigan
$57.27B
—
#12
Virginia
$53.45B
—
#13
Washington
$49.82B
—
#14
Georgia
$45.19B
—
#15
Maryland
$45.06B
—
#16
Oregon
$41.41B
—
#17
Arizona
$38.71B
—
#18
Minnesota
$38.1B
—
#19
Indiana
$37.4B
—
#20
Kentucky
$36.94B
—
#21
Wisconsin
$34.5B
—
#22
Missouri
$34.43B
—
#23
South Carolina
$32.85B
—
#24
Colorado
$32.73B
—
#25
Louisiana
$31.67B
—
#26
Tennessee
$31.12B
—
#27
Alabama
$26.99B
—
#28
Oklahoma
$24.28B
—
#29
Utah · your comparison
$22.7B
—
#30
New Mexico
$21.94B
—
#31
Connecticut
$21.22B
—
#32
Iowa
$19.89B
—
#33
Kansas
$18.39B
—
#34
Hawaii
$16.62B
—
#35
Mississippi
$16.46B
—
#36
Arkansas
$16.28B
—
#37
West Virginia
$13.19B
—
#38
Nevada
$12.43B
—
#39
Nebraska
$10.41B
—
#40
Maine
$10.12B
—
#41
Delaware
$9.24B
—
#42
Rhode Island
$8.93B
—
#43
Alaska
$8.4B
—
#44
Idaho
$8.21B
—
#45
New Hampshire
$7.12B
—
#46
Montana
$6.44B
—
#47
Vermont
$6.28B
—
#48
North Dakota
$5.63B
—
#49
South Dakota
$4.55B
—
#50
Wyoming
$4.01B
—
All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.
Utah's operating and capital budget from all sources, including expendable funds and accounts. The Legislative Fiscal Analyst removes proprietary, fiduciary, and capital-project funds and transfers among funds and accounts from the broader $37.240 billion all-appropriations authorization total.
Shares of the $13.699 billion in taxes reported as general revenue for Utah's primary government. Property tax appears only for component units in the State's Statement of Activities and is therefore excluded from this primary-government denominator.
The nine appropriations-subcommittee totals in the Legislative Fiscal Analyst's State Budget table, plus the table's $1,000 rounding difference. Together they reconcile exactly to the operating-and-capital budget headline.
Social services
$9.5B · 30%
Public education
$9.0B · 28.4%
Transportation and infrastructure
$4.3B · 13.7%
Higher education
$3.4B · 10.6%
Economic and community development
$2.0B · 6.4%
Criminal justice
$1.4B · 4.6%
Natural resources, agriculture, and environmental quality
Government-wide activity for Utah's primary government on the accrual basis. Revenue combines program revenue, taxes, unrestricted investment income, gains on capital-asset sales, and miscellaneous general revenue; internal transfers are excluded.
Explore current officeholders and explicitly reviewed historical executive officials, labeled at the time of their actions. Timeline dates, action type, status and search also filter this list. Read any record’s summary, latest recorded status and official evidence below, or open it beside the timeline.
13 of 13 reviewed Utah actions · newest first
Mar 26, 2026 · SB 8 · State Agency and Higher Education Compensation Appropriations · SignedGovernor · SB 8
State Agency and Higher Education Compensation Appropriations
Mar 26, 2026 · Signed
Gov. Spencer Cox · Signed
FactVote reviewed summary
Spencer Cox signed SB 8. Provides funding for a 2.5% labor market increase for state employees and higher education employees; provides funding equivalent to a 2.5% labor market increase for employees of the judicial branch and constitutional offices; provides funding for step and lane increases for employees of the Utah Schools for the Deaf and the Blind.
Governor Signed. The connection uses the official active enrolled-version highlights; implementation and current enforceability are not inferred.
Why this record is included
Wages and cash benefits can be components of household money income. Census income is measured before taxes, so tax relief alone is not an increase in this statistic; the provision does not determine the statewide median. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.
Retained Utah evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
provides funding for a 2.5% labor market increase for state employees and higher education employees; provides funding equivalent to a 2.5% labor market increase for employees of the judicial branch and constitutional offices; provides funding for step and lane increases for employees of the Utah Schools for the Deaf and the Blind; and
Inspect this action on the timeline ↑Mar 26, 2026 · SB 8 · State Agency and Higher Education Compensation Appropriations · EnactedUtah Legislature · SB 8
State Agency and Higher Education Compensation Appropriations
Mar 26, 2026 · Enacted
Sen. Scott D. Sandall · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
Provides funding for a 2.5% labor market increase for state employees and higher education employees; provides funding equivalent to a 2.5% labor market increase for employees of the judicial branch and constitutional offices; provides funding for step and lane increases for employees of the Utah Schools for the Deaf and the Blind.
Governor Signed. The session has adjourned. This is the recorded disposition, not a determination of current enforceability.
Why this record is included
Wages and cash benefits can be components of household money income. Census income is measured before taxes, so tax relief alone is not an increase in this statistic; the provision does not determine the statewide median. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.
Retained Utah evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
provides funding for a 2.5% labor market increase for state employees and higher education employees; provides funding equivalent to a 2.5% labor market increase for employees of the judicial branch and constitutional offices; provides funding for step and lane increases for employees of the Utah Schools for the Deaf and the Blind; and
Spencer Cox signed HB 137. Creates a fund and grants to help law-enforcement agencies solve violent crimes, with restrictions on the use of the money.
Governor Signed. The connection uses the official active enrolled-version highlights; implementation and current enforceability are not inferred.
Why this record is included
The fact measures reported violent offenses per 100,000 people, with incomplete and varying agency coverage. FBI violent crime includes murder and nonnegligent manslaughter, rape, robbery and aggravated assault. Prevention, reporting or a specified offense concerns one component; this is distinct from homicide mortality, nonviolent offenses and all unreported crime. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.
Retained Utah evidence context: Reported violent-crime rate. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
creates the Violent Crime Clearance Rate Fund, which: includes legislative appropriations, contributions from private sources, and any interest earned on the fund; is administered by the State Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice; and is nonlapsing; directs the State Commission on Criminal and Juvenile Justice to award grants from the Violent Crime Clearance Rate Fund to law enforcement agencies to assist with efforts in solving violent crimes; requires a law enforcement agency that receives a grant from the Violent Crime Clearance Rate Fund to use the money for purposes related to solving violent crimes.
Spencer Cox signed HB 545. Creates the Energy Development Infrastructure Fund to make loans to public entities to finance infrastructure development that supports nuclear power generation and transmission in the state.
Governor Signed. The connection uses the official active enrolled-version highlights; implementation and current enforceability are not inferred.
Why this record is included
Coal share is coal generation divided by Utah in-state electric-industry net generation from EIA Table 5. Coal plants and other utility-scale generating resources concern this mix; small-scale rooftop solar is outside this denominator; procurement targets and authorizations are distinct from an operating plant or measured output. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.
Retained Utah evidence context: Coal share of in-state electricity generation. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
creates the Energy Development Infrastructure Fund to make loans to public entities to finance infrastructure development that supports nuclear power generation and transmission in the state;
Creates the Energy Development Infrastructure Fund to make loans to public entities to finance infrastructure development that supports nuclear power generation and transmission in the state.
Governor Signed. The session has adjourned. This is the recorded disposition, not a determination of current enforceability.
Why this record is included
Coal share is coal generation divided by Utah in-state electric-industry net generation from EIA Table 5. Coal plants and other utility-scale generating resources concern this mix; small-scale rooftop solar is outside this denominator; procurement targets and authorizations are distinct from an operating plant or measured output. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.
Retained Utah evidence context: Coal share of in-state electricity generation. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
creates the Energy Development Infrastructure Fund to make loans to public entities to finance infrastructure development that supports nuclear power generation and transmission in the state;
Spencer Cox signed HB 37. Authorizes local affordable-housing density bonuses that can include rental units, with affordability conditions and optional owner-occupancy restrictions. The provision is not an unrestricted rental-housing subsidy.
Governor Signed. The connection uses the official active enrolled-version highlights; implementation and current enforceability are not inferred.
Why this record is included
Gross rent includes contract rent and tenant-paid utilities. Rental protections, assistance, and housing supply concern components of rental-market conditions; they do not set Utah’s median rent. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.
Retained Utah evidence context: Median gross rent. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
authorizes a municipality or county to authorize additional housing density in exchange for certain requirements; modifies requirements for a moderate income housing plan and a moderate income housing report; requires the Governor's Office of Planning and Budget (GOPB) to develop a state housing plan by December 31, 2025;
Records come from published fact relationships or reviewed topic records with official supporting evidence and verified Utah officeholder attribution. Historical executive officials require evidence tied to the action date and are excluded from incumbent proposals. Inclusion follows an explicit topic review, a related state fact, or the action’s title and supporting evidence. Explicit topic reviews take priority; repeated actions use the most recent explicit review for this topic. Duplicate actions attached to several facts appear once. This topic match is not a new finding that an action caused a result, and the reviewed collection is selective. Collection reviewed Sep 6, 2026.
What candidates are saying
Explore statements about budgets, government spending, deficits and public debt from FactVote’s Utah candidate profiles. Compare candidates within each recorded race, with each person’s matching statements kept together. These are candidate and campaign statements, not verified outcomes.
26 statements from 6 candidates
2026 Utah U.S. House — District 1 — General Election
1 candidate with matching statements · 1 statement
Deregulate and Unshackle Personal Labor: Shift marketplace rules away from the regulatory penalty of direct taxation on personal work. Decentralize tax collection away from direct income tax so that lower income individuals and families are more capable to provide cost-of-living expenses. Rather tha…
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Source topic or question: Economy, jobs, taxes, and affordability
Candidate campaign source
Deregulate and Unshackle Personal Labor: Shift marketplace rules away from the regulatory penalty of direct taxation on personal work. Decentralize tax collection away from direct income tax so that lower income individuals and families are more capable to provide cost-of-living expenses. Rather than routing local wealth through a bloated government spending bureau, this model keeps capital in the private economy where it acts as a permanent, non-inflationary buffer for everyday citizens.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026
The national debt is not a Democrat problem or a Republican problem. It is an American problem, and nothing exposes the failure of the two-party system more clearly than the national debt.
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Source topic or question: Key Issues
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The national debt is not a Democrat problem or a Republican problem. It is an American problem, and nothing exposes the failure of the two-party system more clearly than the national debt.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026
Source: Congressional Budget Office, The Budget and Economic Outlook: 2026 to 2036, Executive Summary (Feb. 2026), table “The Budget Outlook, by Fiscal Year.”
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Source topic or question: Key Issues
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Source: Congressional Budget Office, The Budget and Economic Outlook: 2026 to 2036, Executive Summary (Feb. 2026), table “The Budget Outlook, by Fiscal Year.”
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026
Carlton Bowen will fight for fiscal responsibility, honest budgeting, and a Congress that remembers it is not authorized to spend without limit simply because both parties want to avoid hard choices.
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Source topic or question: Economy, jobs, taxes, and affordability
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Carlton Bowen will fight for fiscal responsibility, honest budgeting, and a Congress that remembers it is not authorized to spend without limit simply because both parties want to avoid hard choices.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026
A country that treats fiscal discipline as optional eventually weakens its own security, stability, and self-government. This issue matters now because the price of delay keeps getting passed to American families and future generations.
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Source topic or question: Key Issues
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A country that treats fiscal discipline as optional eventually weakens its own security, stability, and self-government. This issue matters now because the price of delay keeps getting passed to American families and future generations.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026
We offer Americans serious representation grounded in fiscal responsibility, national unity, and the courage to move beyond permanent political warfare.
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Source topic or question: Key Issues
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We offer Americans serious representation grounded in fiscal responsibility, national unity, and the courage to move beyond permanent political warfare.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026
Additional source: Congressional Budget Office, Monthly Budget Review: March 2026 (Apr. 8, 2026), table 3 (net interest on the public debt, October-March FY2026: $529 billion versus $497 billion in FY2025).
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Source topic or question: Key Issues
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Additional source: Congressional Budget Office, Monthly Budget Review: March 2026 (Apr. 8, 2026), table 3 (net interest on the public debt, October-March FY2026: $529 billion versus $497 billion in FY2025).
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026
You do not need a policy paper to see the danger. In 2025 alone, Washington spent $970 billion just on interest on the national debt - more than the entire defense budget in 2025 - and CBO says that cost will rise above $1 trillion in 2026! That is money gone just to pay for past borrowing. Not to d…
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Source topic or question: Key Issues
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You do not need a policy paper to see the danger. In 2025 alone, Washington spent $970 billion just on interest on the national debt - more than the entire defense budget in 2025 - and CBO says that cost will rise above $1 trillion in 2026! That is money gone just to pay for past borrowing. Not to defend the country. Not to meet new threats. Not to leave a stronger nation to the next generation. This is no longer a warning sign. It is the price the country pays when the two-party system puts political warfare ahead of responsible governing and it isn't sustainable.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026
The national debt is now a direct threat to America’s security. Last fiscal year, the United States spent more on interest on the national debt than on national defense. That is not just wasteful. It is dangerous. A nation that cannot control its debt will eventually struggle to provision its milita…
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Source topic or question: Key Issues
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The national debt is now a direct threat to America’s security. Last fiscal year, the United States spent more on interest on the national debt than on national defense. That is not just wasteful. It is dangerous. A nation that cannot control its debt will eventually struggle to provision its military, replenish munitions, rebuild its industrial base, and respond to real threats.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026
A serious campaign should be willing to say what the two-party system avoids saying: a country cannot stay strong, free, and self-governing if it treats fiscal discipline as optional.
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Source topic or question: Key Issues
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A serious campaign should be willing to say what the two-party system avoids saying: a country cannot stay strong, free, and self-governing if it treats fiscal discipline as optional.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026
Our national debt is a national security crisis. I will push for a balanced budget amendment, oppose continuing resolutions that fund bloated government indefinitely, and demand independent, transparent accountability for every dollar of federal spending. We have seen what happens when there is no r…
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Source topic or question: National security, foreign policy, and veterans
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Our national debt is a national security crisis. I will push for a balanced budget amendment, oppose continuing resolutions that fund bloated government indefinitely, and demand independent, transparent accountability for every dollar of federal spending. We have seen what happens when there is no real oversight — fraud flourishes and hardworking taxpayers foot the bill. I will fight to put permanent, nonpartisan safeguards in place that protect against exploitation of federal funds, cut wasteful programs, and eliminate duplicative agencies.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026
Inflation is a tax on working families, and it's caused by government overspending and artificial restrictions on American production. I will oppose reckless federal spending and push for a balanced budget — but the fastest way to bring prices down is to increase supply. When we unleash American ene…
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Source topic or question: Energy, water, public lands, and environment
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Inflation is a tax on working families, and it's caused by government overspending and artificial restrictions on American production. I will oppose reckless federal spending and push for a balanced budget — but the fastest way to bring prices down is to increase supply. When we unleash American energy production, reduce barriers for manufacturers, and get out of the way of farmers and small producers, we create more of everything — and more supply means lower prices across the board for every Utah family. The federal government didn't build this economy, the American worker did. My job in Congress is to make sure Washington stops making their job harder.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026
Celeste is a strong supporter of our military and national defense. On the House Appropriations Committee, she has worked to pass funding that benefits our military and Hill Air Force Base while ensuring these dollars are spent responsibly. She will continue fighting to keep America strong and our s…
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Source topic or question: National security, foreign policy, and veterans
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Celeste is a strong supporter of our military and national defense. On the House Appropriations Committee, she has worked to pass funding that benefits our military and Hill Air Force Base while ensuring these dollars are spent responsibly. She will continue fighting to keep America strong and our service members properly equipped.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026
MAINTAINING A STRONG NATIONAL DEFENSE & DEFENDING UTAH’S MILITARY INSTALLATIONS AND ASSETS Celeste is a strong supporter of our military and national defense. On the House Appropriations Committee, she has worked to pass funding that benefits our military and Hill Air Force Base while ensuring these…
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Source topic or question: PUTTING UTAH IN CONTROL OF OUR LANDS AND RESOURCES
Candidate campaign source
MAINTAINING A STRONG NATIONAL DEFENSE & DEFENDING UTAH’S MILITARY INSTALLATIONS AND ASSETS Celeste is a strong supporter of our military and national defense. On the House Appropriations Committee, she has worked to pass funding that benefits our military and Hill Air Force Base while ensuring these dollars are spent responsibly. She will continue fighting to keep America strong and our service members properly equipped.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026
This section matches specific budgets, government spending, deficits and public debt terms in retained, attributed source text from published Utah candidate profiles. A profile heading or biography alone does not qualify. The Florida geography is fixed; saved state preferences cannot change these results. A mention can concern a community or group rather than Florida’s statewide measure.
Matching is automatic and does not establish a candidate’s stance, the accuracy of a claim, or an effect on the measured result. Results are grouped by recorded race, then by candidate name. Within each candidate, the matching issue mentions appear first. Only candidates with matching retained statements are shown; this is not a complete race roster. Repeated identical text for the same candidate is shown once. Coverage follows the existing state profiles and is not a complete record of all candidates or everything they have said. Review dates are not statement dates.
Utah incumbents
What incumbents are proposing
Explore reviewed bills sponsored by current Utah legislators and Utah’s congressional delegation, plus retained proposals from Utah’s governor and agencies. Each record keeps its latest recorded status and official evidence.
7 matching sponsorships or proposals · 6 Utah incumbents. These filters apply only to this section.
Rep. James A. Dunnigan
Utah House of Representatives, District 36 · R–UT
1 proposalView proposals from Rep. James A. DunniganUtah Legislature · HB 37
Utah Housing Amendments
Mar 26, 2025 · Enacted
Rep. James A. Dunnigan · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
Authorizes local affordable-housing density bonuses that can include rental units, with affordability conditions and optional owner-occupancy restrictions. The provision is not an unrestricted rental-housing subsidy.
Governor Signed. The session has adjourned. This is the recorded disposition, not a determination of current enforceability.
Why this record is included
Gross rent includes contract rent and tenant-paid utilities. Rental protections, assistance, and housing supply concern components of rental-market conditions; they do not set Utah’s median rent. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.
Retained Utah evidence context: Median gross rent. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
authorizes a municipality or county to authorize additional housing density in exchange for certain requirements; modifies requirements for a moderate income housing plan and a moderate income housing report; requires the Governor's Office of Planning and Budget (GOPB) to develop a state housing plan by December 31, 2025;
1 proposalView proposals from Rep. Val L. PetersonUtah Legislature · HB 545
Budgetary Modifications
Mar 25, 2026 · Enacted
Rep. Val L. Peterson · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
Creates the Energy Development Infrastructure Fund to make loans to public entities to finance infrastructure development that supports nuclear power generation and transmission in the state.
Governor Signed. The session has adjourned. This is the recorded disposition, not a determination of current enforceability.
Why this record is included
Coal share is coal generation divided by Utah in-state electric-industry net generation from EIA Table 5. Coal plants and other utility-scale generating resources concern this mix; small-scale rooftop solar is outside this denominator; procurement targets and authorizations are distinct from an operating plant or measured output. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.
Retained Utah evidence context: Coal share of in-state electricity generation. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
creates the Energy Development Infrastructure Fund to make loans to public entities to finance infrastructure development that supports nuclear power generation and transmission in the state;
1 proposalView proposals from Rep. Walt BrooksUtah Legislature · HB 8
State Agency and Higher Education Compensation Appropriations
Mar 25, 2025 · Enacted
Rep. Walt Brooks · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
Provides funding for a 2.5% labor market increase for state agency employees and discretionary pay increases equal to 2.5% for elected official, judiciary, and higher education employees; provides funding for a 1% one-time pay for performance increase for state employees and discretionary bonuses equal to 1% one-time for employees of elected officials and the judiciary.
Governor Signed. The session has adjourned. This is the recorded disposition, not a determination of current enforceability.
Why this record is included
Wages and cash benefits can be components of household money income. Census income is measured before taxes, so tax relief alone is not an increase in this statistic; the provision does not determine the statewide median. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.
Retained Utah evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
provides funding for a 2.5% labor market increase for state agency employees and discretionary pay increases equal to 2.5% for elected official, judiciary, and higher education employees; provides funding for a 1% one-time pay for performance increase for state employees and discretionary bonuses equal to 1% one-time for employees of elected officials and the judiciary;
2 proposalsView proposals from Sen. Don L. IpsonUtah Legislature · SB 8
State Agency and Higher Education Compensation Appropriations
Mar 20, 2024 · Enacted
Sen. Don L. Ipson · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
Provides funding for a 3% labor market increase for state employees and higher education employees; provides funding for pay for performance labor market increases for state employees; provides funding for a 5% discretionary increase for offices of the Legislature, statewide elected officials, and the Judiciary; provides funding for a 0.7% salary enhancement for state employees participating in the Utah Retirement Systems Tier II retirement plan.
Governor Signed. The session has adjourned. This is the recorded disposition, not a determination of current enforceability.
Why this record is included
Wages and cash benefits can be components of household money income. Census income is measured before taxes, so tax relief alone is not an increase in this statistic; the provision does not determine the statewide median. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.
Retained Utah evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
provides funding for a 3% labor market increase for state employees and higher education employees; provides funding for pay for performance labor market increases for state employees; provides funding for a 5% discretionary increase for offices of the Legislature, statewide elected officials, and the Judiciary; provides funding for a 0.7% salary enhancement for state employees participating in the Utah Retirement Systems Tier II retirement plan;
State Agency and Higher Education Compensation Appropriations
Mar 24, 2022 · Enacted
Sen. Don L. Ipson · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
Provides funding for a 3.5% labor market increase for state employees; provides funding for performance-based discretionary, targeted, and directed salary increases for state employees; provides funding for a 5.75% labor market and performance-based increase for higher education employees; provides funding for step and lane increases for employees of the Utah Schools for the Deaf and the Blind.
Governor Signed. The session has adjourned. This is the recorded disposition, not a determination of current enforceability.
Why this record is included
Wages and cash benefits can be components of household money income. Census income is measured before taxes, so tax relief alone is not an increase in this statistic; the provision does not determine the statewide median. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.
Retained Utah evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
provides funding for a 3.5% labor market increase for state employees; provides funding for performance-based discretionary, targeted, and directed salary increases for state employees; provides funding for a 5.75% labor market and performance-based increase for higher education employees; provides funding for step and lane increases for employees of the Utah Schools for the Deaf and the Blind;
1 proposalView proposals from Sen. Jen PlumbUtah Legislature · SB 256
General Government and Appropriations Amendments
Mar 25, 2025 · Enacted
Sen. Jen Plumb · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
Establishes a process for an internal service fund agency to compensate the agency's employees at a rate that is equivalent to state agency employees by submitting a proposed increased rate schedule to the rate committee after the annual legislative session.
Governor Signed. The session has adjourned. This is the recorded disposition, not a determination of current enforceability.
Why this record is included
Wages and cash benefits can be components of household money income. Census income is measured before taxes, so tax relief alone is not an increase in this statistic; the provision does not determine the statewide median. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.
Retained Utah evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
establishes a process for an internal service fund agency to compensate the agency's employees at a rate that is equivalent to state agency employees by submitting a proposed increased rate schedule to the rate committee after the annual legislative session;
1 proposalView proposals from Sen. Scott D. SandallUtah Legislature · SB 8
State Agency and Higher Education Compensation Appropriations
Mar 26, 2026 · Enacted
Sen. Scott D. Sandall · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
Provides funding for a 2.5% labor market increase for state employees and higher education employees; provides funding equivalent to a 2.5% labor market increase for employees of the judicial branch and constitutional offices; provides funding for step and lane increases for employees of the Utah Schools for the Deaf and the Blind.
Governor Signed. The session has adjourned. This is the recorded disposition, not a determination of current enforceability.
Why this record is included
Wages and cash benefits can be components of household money income. Census income is measured before taxes, so tax relief alone is not an increase in this statistic; the provision does not determine the statewide median. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.
Retained Utah evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
provides funding for a 2.5% labor market increase for state employees and higher education employees; provides funding equivalent to a 2.5% labor market increase for employees of the judicial branch and constitutional offices; provides funding for step and lane increases for employees of the Utah Schools for the Deaf and the Blind; and
Only current Utah officeholders retained in the reviewed collection qualify. Bills require a recorded primary sponsorship; cosponsors and signing officials are excluded from sponsorship counts. An official introducer recorded as acting by request is labeled “Introduced by request”; that procedural role does not establish personal policy endorsement. Governor and agency records qualify when recorded as proposed. A separately verified governor transmittal can also establish an original proposal whose latest status reflects its later outcome. Signing an enacted law alone does not establish a proposal. A record appearing under several facts is counted once per officeholder. A bill with multiple primary sponsors appears under each recorded sponsor.
Enacted bills, adopted resolutions and unsuccessful measures remain visible as proposal history. Passing one chamber is not enactment. These counts do not measure effectiveness or prove that an action changed a Utah statistic. Collection reviewed Sep 6, 2026.
Sources & methods
Every section retains its primary sources, units, reporting periods and comparison limits. Maps, graphs and tables use the same observation and cohort. All 50 states are listed; D.C. and territories are excluded. Missing and suppressed values remain unavailable and never become zero.
#1 is the highest measured value. Equal source values share a rank and leave gaps (1, 2, 2, 4). Ranks use source precision and are descriptive, not a score of the state. Survey uncertainty and reporting coverage can limit comparisons. Published U.S. benchmarks are used where available; a state average is not substituted.
Utah snapshots and fiscal sources keep their own dates and accounting scope. National events and federal distribution explainers describe national context. Actions and statements are filtered to Utah, retain their reviewed evidence, and do not establish that a policy caused a measured change.
Retained state source collections assembled October 5, 2026. Original review and source dates remain visible. Refreshing this page does not refresh an official data release.