Hawaii · individual fact

Hawaii budget, debt, and interest

Hawaii state-government finances, comparable debt and interest figures, and the enacted budget.

The national companion measures federal finances. Here the unit is Hawaii state government. Federal debt is not allocated to Hawaii; a state budget is not the federal budget.

State debt outstanding$11.72BFY2024 · #24 of 50 · highest first
Interest expenditure$131.89MFY2024 · #45 of 50 · highest first
Total state tax collections$10.57BFY2024 · #37 of 50 · highest first

Hawaii over time

Explore Hawaii readings, major events and reviewed actions on the same date scale. Hawaii officeholders appear in separate lanes. National event evidence describes national context; it does not measure a Hawaii effect.

Major events & context · A curated selection, including uncertain effects. Milestone dates do not establish that an event caused a Hawaii change.

Enacted / issuedDid not proceedPending / in progressStatus unclear

Colors show the latest recorded status. Passing one chamber is not enactment. A number groups actions with the same date, body and status.

No comparable time series is retained for this topic. The chart shows events and reviewed actions; current state comparisons appear below.

Hawaii government actions Hawaii · source units

Move across the chart to inspect the nearest observation. Click or tap to keep a reading selected, or focus the chart and use the arrow keys. Hover over or focus a marker to explore; click or tap to pin. Press Escape to clear.

Events and reviewed actionsNo saved observations in this range.Sep 1, 2005Jul 31, 2026
✦ Major events & context · 58National context · Hurricane Katrina emergency appropriations · 2005-09-08Katrina relief fundingNational context · Medicare prescription drug benefit begins · 2006-01-01Medicare Part D beginsNational context · Iraq and Afghanistan war funding assessment · 2007-07-31War funding assessmentNational context · Economic Stimulus Act tax rebates · 2008-02-132008 tax rebatesNational context · Treasury support for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac · 2008-09-07Fannie / Freddie supportNational context · Great Financial Crisis and Great Recession · 2008-09-15Great Financial CrisisNational context · Emergency stabilization law creates TARP · 2008-10-03TARP stabilizationNational context · Federal Reserve cuts rates close to zero · 2008-12-16Fed near-zero ratesNational context · American Recovery and Reinvestment Act · 2009-02-17Recovery ActNational context · Affordable Care Act changes health financing · 2010-03-23Health-care financing lawNational context · Tax extensions and payroll-tax relief · 2010-12-172010 tax / benefit dealNational context · Budget Control Act and debt-limit agreement · 2011-08-022011 budget agreementNational context · S&P lowers the U.S. sovereign credit rating · 2011-08-05S&P rating downgradeNational context · Fiscal-cliff tax agreement · 2013-01-02Fiscal-cliff agreementNational context · Automatic federal spending cuts begin · 2013-03-01Federal spending cutsNational context · Shutdown ends and debt limit is suspended · 2013-10-172013 funding / debt dealNational context · Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013 · 2013-12-262013 budget caps dealNational context · Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 · 2015-11-022015 budget / debt dealNational context · Fed begins lifting rates after the crisis · 2015-12-16Fed rate normalizationNational context · 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act · 2017-12-222017 tax lawNational context · Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 · 2018-02-092018 budget / debt dealNational context · 2018–19 partial government shutdown · 2018-12-222018–19 funding lapseNational context · Bipartisan Budget Act of 2019 · 2019-08-022019 budget / debt dealNational context · COVID-19 pandemic · 2020-03-11COVID-19 pandemicNational context · Emergency rate cuts and Treasury purchases · 2020-03-15Fed pandemic responseNational context · CARES Act pandemic relief · 2020-03-27CARES Act reliefNational context · Further pandemic relief and annual funding · 2020-12-27December pandemic reliefNational context · American Rescue Plan · 2021-03-11American Rescue PlanNational context · Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act · 2021-11-15Infrastructure fundingNational context · Congress raises the debt limit after two impasses · 2021-12-162021 debt-limit increaseNational context · Federal Reserve begins 2022 rate increases · 2022-03-16Fed rate increasesHawaii · Hawaii approves scheduled wage increases and a refundable earned-income credit · 2022-06-22Wage and tax-credit lawNational context · Semiconductor funding and investment credits · 2022-08-09CHIPS fundingNational context · PACT Act expands veterans’ benefits · 2022-08-10Veterans’ benefits expansionNational context · Inflation Reduction Act changes taxes and spending · 2022-08-16Energy / health / tax lawNational context · Student-loan cancellation cost recorded · 2022-09-30Loan-cost accountingNational context · Inflation and rates raise interest costs above forecasts · 2023-01-09Inflation / interest costsNational context · Fed reports suspension of Treasury payments · 2023-01-13Fed payments suspendedNational context · Disaster tax deadlines move into the next fiscal year · 2023-02-24Disaster tax deferralsNational context · Fiscal Responsibility Act · 2023-06-032023 debt-limit agreementNational context · Fitch lowers the U.S. sovereign credit rating · 2023-08-01Fitch rating downgradeNational context · Student-loan cost reversal lowers recorded outlays · 2023-08-31Loan-cost reversalNational context · National security supplemental funding · 2024-04-24Security supplementalNational context · Federal Reserve begins 2024 rate cuts · 2024-09-182024 Fed rate cutsNational context · Social Security Fairness Act becomes law · 2025-01-05Social Security benefitsNational context · Treasury begins extraordinary measures · 2025-01-21Debt-limit measuresNational context · Broad U.S. tariff announcement · 2025-04-02Tariffs / customs receiptsNational context · Moody’s lowers the U.S. sovereign credit rating · 2025-05-16Moody’s rating downgradeNational context · 2025 tax and spending reconciliation law · 2025-07-042025 tax / spending lawNational context · 2025 federal government shutdown · 2025-10-012025 funding lapseNational context · Supreme Court rejects IEEPA tariff authority · 2026-02-20Tariff authority rulingHawaii · Hawaii revises income-tax schedules and energy, business and research credits · 2026-05-21Hawaii tax and credit changesHawaii · Hawaii directs conditional renewable-energy tax-credit relief for 2026 systems · 2026-06-08Conditional solar-credit reliefHawaii · Hawaii expands low-income housing credit transfers and extends the credit schedule · 2026-07-08Housing-credit transfer lawHawaii · Hawaii changes tax-exemption certification for county-assisted housing · 2026-07-08County housing tax exemptionsHawaii · Hawaii broadens rental-housing financing with liquidity limits · 2026-07-08Rental-housing financingHawaii · Hawaii raises first-home housing-account deduction and contribution limits · 2026-07-08First-home account limitsHawaii · Hawaii explains conditional renewable-credit cap exemptions · 2026-07-31Solar-credit claims guidance● Hawaii Legislature · 64● U.S. Congress · Hawaii delegation · 0No reviewed actions match these filters.◆ Governor · 64■ Hawaii agencies · 0No reviewed actions match these filters.2005-09-012026-07-31

12 of 12 reviewed Hawaii actions match · 6 date markers shown. 58 major events shown separately.

How major events are selected

The timeline combines the corresponding national fact’s reviewed event catalog, labeled National context, with individually reviewed state milestones. State events use primary sources and distinguish signing, effective and filing dates. Each milestone keeps its source-check date, geographical limits and evidence limits. This curated selection is not a complete history.

Date ranges affect events and actions. Action type, status and official-name search affect government records only. Events remain separate from action counts. An event after the latest observation extends context without creating a new reading.

Hawaii · state comparison

State debt and interest

Compare state-government balances and interest expenditure from the same Census fiscal-year survey.

Hawaii · FY2024$11.72B
Hawaii rank#24among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark$1.1TSame measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

State debt outstanding

Long-term debt outstanding plus short-term debt outstanding at fiscal year end.

State governments only, Census level 2; amounts converted from thousands to dollars. Fiscal-year ending dates differ among states. Excludes local-government debt. Dollar ranks describe scale, not credit quality.

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Hawaii stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Hawaii has a dark outline.

Lower value · $728.59MHigher value · $166.39BStriped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

Hawaii · $11.72BFY2024 · Rank #24 of 50, highest firstSelected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare Hawaii with every state · 50 ranked
State debt outstanding · FY2024 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1California$166.39B—
#2New York$120.59B—
#3Texas$70.05B—
#4Massachusetts$65.87B—
#5New Jersey$57.23B—
#6Pennsylvania$48.67B—
#7Illinois$43.38B—
#8Virginia$33.73B—
#9Connecticut$33.27B—
#10Ohio$32.29B—
#11Washington$30.62B—
#12Maryland$25.9B—
#13Michigan$25.02B—
#14Colorado$23.57B—
#15Wisconsin$22.79B—
#16Florida$20.14B—
#17Minnesota$17.03B—
#18Oregon$16.91B—
#19Louisiana$16.09B—
#20South Carolina$15.36B—
#21West Virginia$15.08B—
#22Georgia$14.05B—
#23North Carolina$13.13B—
#24Hawaii · your comparison$11.72B—
#25Rhode Island$11.41B—
#26Alabama$10.99B—
#27Oklahoma$10.15B—
#28Kentucky$10.08B—
#29Tennessee$9.03B—
#30Indiana$8.52B—
#31Iowa$8.06B—
#32Arkansas$8.05B—
#33Mississippi$7.72B—
#34New Hampshire$7.58B—
#35Kansas$7.16B—
#36New Mexico$7.12B—
#37Missouri$6.99B—
#38Arizona$6.88B—
#39Alaska$5.72B—
#40Utah$5.55B—
#41Maine$5.3B—
#42North Dakota$4.89B—
#43South Dakota$4.67B—
#44Delaware$3.69B—
#45Nebraska$3.39B—
#46Nevada$2.89B—
#47Montana$2.76B—
#48Vermont$2.67B—
#49Wyoming$1.26B—
#50Idaho$728.59M—

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

Hawaii · state comparison

Where state revenue comes from

All measures use Census state-government records for FY2024. Categories describe collections; they do not rank statutory tax rates.

Hawaii · FY2024$4.79B
Hawaii rank#29among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark$465.4BSame measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

General sales-tax collections

Census category T09.

State governments only, Census level 2; amounts converted from thousands to dollars. Fiscal-year ending dates differ among states.

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Hawaii stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Hawaii has a dark outline.

Lower value · $0Higher value · $54.35BStriped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

Hawaii · $4.79BFY2024 · Rank #29 of 50, highest firstSelected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare Hawaii with every state · 50 ranked
General sales-tax collections · FY2024 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1Texas$54.35B—
#2California$53.33B—
#3Florida$40.09B—
#4Washington$22.81B—
#5New York$19.99B—
#6Ohio$16.33B—
#7Illinois$16.05B—
#8Pennsylvania$15.6B—
#9New Jersey$14.31B—
#10Tennessee$14.08B—
#11Arizona$13.16B—
#12Michigan$12.7B—
#13North Carolina$12.16B—
#14Indiana$10.96B—
#15Massachusetts$9.4B—
#16Georgia$9.01B—
#17Minnesota$8.49B—
#18Nevada$8.4B—
#19Wisconsin$7.59B—
#20Virginia$7.4B—
#21Maryland$6.85B—
#22South Carolina$6.44B—
#23Connecticut$6.23B—
#24Kentucky$5.8B—
#25Missouri$5.26B—
#26Mississippi$5.07B—
#27Arkansas$5.07B—
#28Louisiana$4.87B—
#29Hawaii · your comparison$4.79B—
#30Colorado$4.67B—
#31Iowa$4.64B—
#32Utah$4.63B—
#33Alabama$4.59B—
#34Kansas$4.33B—
#35New Mexico$4.33B—
#36Oklahoma$3.81B—
#37Idaho$3.09B—
#38Nebraska$2.97B—
#39Maine$2.35B—
#40West Virginia$1.82B—
#41South Dakota$1.68B—
#42Rhode Island$1.63B—
#43Oregon$1.34B—
#44North Dakota$1.32B—
#45Wyoming$1.01B—
#46Vermont$597.33M—
#47Alaska$0—
#47Delaware$0—
#47Montana$0—
#47New Hampshire$0—

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

Hawaii · state comparison

Where state operating spending goes

Census categories allow consistent comparisons. These selected categories are not a breakdown of the current Hawaii appropriations act.

Hawaii · FY2024$4.14B
Hawaii rank#41among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark$1.02TSame measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

Public welfare current operations

Current operations for public welfare institutions and other public welfare, excluding capital and transfers.

State governments only, Census level 2; amounts converted from thousands to dollars. Fiscal-year ending dates differ among states.

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Hawaii stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Hawaii has a dark outline.

Lower value · $1.09BHigher value · $156.71BStriped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

Hawaii · $4.14BFY2024 · Rank #41 of 50, highest firstSelected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare Hawaii with every state · 50 ranked
Public welfare current operations · FY2024 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1California$156.71B—
#2New York$97.35B—
#3Texas$57.32B—
#4Illinois$41.13B—
#5Florida$40.11B—
#6Ohio$39.77B—
#7Pennsylvania$39.34B—
#8Massachusetts$34.12B—
#9North Carolina$30.64B—
#10New Jersey$28.06B—
#11Arizona$26.02B—
#12Michigan$24.37B—
#13Virginia$23.68B—
#14Minnesota$23.37B—
#15Indiana$22.93B—
#16Maryland$21.61B—
#17Kentucky$20.54B—
#18Oregon$20.47B—
#19Washington$19.6B—
#20Georgia$18.99B—
#21Louisiana$18.69B—
#22Tennessee$16.42B—
#23Wisconsin$16.26B—
#24Missouri$15.65B—
#25Oklahoma$14.57B—
#26Colorado$13.6B—
#27South Carolina$12.84B—
#28New Mexico$10.72B—
#29Iowa$10.26B—
#30Alabama$9.73B—
#31Arkansas$8.67B—
#32Mississippi$8.08B—
#33Utah$6.91B—
#34Kansas$6.84B—
#35Nevada$6.62B—
#36West Virginia$6.24B—
#37Maine$5.7B—
#38Nebraska$4.97B—
#39Connecticut$4.88B—
#40Rhode Island$4.54B—
#41Hawaii · your comparison$4.14B—
#42Delaware$3.97B—
#43Idaho$3.73B—
#44Alaska$3.27B—
#45Montana$2.89B—
#46New Hampshire$2.72B—
#47Vermont$2.69B—
#48North Dakota$2.09B—
#49South Dakota$1.95B—
#50Wyoming$1.09B—

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

Hawaii · state comparison

State operating costs and the enacted budget

The enacted plan, spending categories and audited activity use different periods and accounting scopes; they are kept separate.

Hawaii · FY2024$16.62B
Hawaii rank#34among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark$2.04TSame measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

Current operation expenditure

Sum of Census current-operation expenditure categories, excluding capital outlay, interest, and assistance/subsidy expenditure.

State governments only, Census level 2; amounts converted from thousands to dollars. Fiscal-year ending dates differ among states. This FY2024 comparison differs in scope and period from Hawaii’s FY2027 appropriations and Fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 audit shown below.

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Hawaii stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Hawaii has a dark outline.

Lower value · $4.01BHigher value · $287.03BStriped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

Hawaii · $16.62BFY2024 · Rank #34 of 50, highest firstSelected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare Hawaii with every state · 50 ranked
Current operation expenditure · FY2024 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1California$287.03B—
#2New York$161.37B—
#3Texas$136.18B—
#4Florida$86.61B—
#5Pennsylvania$77.15B—
#6Illinois$75.67B—
#7Ohio$66.77B—
#8New Jersey$64.53B—
#9Massachusetts$61.38B—
#10North Carolina$59.01B—
#11Michigan$57.27B—
#12Virginia$53.45B—
#13Washington$49.82B—
#14Georgia$45.19B—
#15Maryland$45.06B—
#16Oregon$41.41B—
#17Arizona$38.71B—
#18Minnesota$38.1B—
#19Indiana$37.4B—
#20Kentucky$36.94B—
#21Wisconsin$34.5B—
#22Missouri$34.43B—
#23South Carolina$32.85B—
#24Colorado$32.73B—
#25Louisiana$31.67B—
#26Tennessee$31.12B—
#27Alabama$26.99B—
#28Oklahoma$24.28B—
#29Utah$22.7B—
#30New Mexico$21.94B—
#31Connecticut$21.22B—
#32Iowa$19.89B—
#33Kansas$18.39B—
#34Hawaii · your comparison$16.62B—
#35Mississippi$16.46B—
#36Arkansas$16.28B—
#37West Virginia$13.19B—
#38Nevada$12.43B—
#39Nebraska$10.41B—
#40Maine$10.12B—
#41Delaware$9.24B—
#42Rhode Island$8.93B—
#43Alaska$8.4B—
#44Idaho$8.21B—
#45New Hampshire$7.12B—
#46Montana$6.44B—
#47Vermont$6.28B—
#48North Dakota$5.63B—
#49South Dakota$4.55B—
#50Wyoming$4.01B—

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

FY2027 · Enacted as Act 175 on June 26, 2026

Enacted appropriations

$20.3B

The final FY2027 operating appropriation for the Executive Branch in HB 1800, CD1, across all means of financing. The separate $4,533,833,000 FY2027 capital-improvement authorization is excluded, as are the Legislature, Judiciary, and Office of Hawaiian Affairs, which are outside this Executive Branch budget measure.

Where State tax revenue comes from

FY2025 ACFR actual

Shares of the $10.815 billion in tax revenue reported as general revenue for Hawaii's governmental activities. Net income tax combines corporations and individuals in the ACFR; county real-property taxes are not State tax revenue and do not appear here.

General excise tax
$5.0B · 45.9%
Net income tax — corporations and individuals
$3.7B · 34.1%
Other State taxes
$1.1B · 10.4%
Transient accommodations tax
$810.7M · 7.5%
Insurance-premium tax
$222.1M · 2.1%

FY2027 operating budget by statewide function

FY2027 enacted Executive Branch budget

FactVote sums the exact FY2027 Conference Draft program totals in the Legislature's final HB 1800 worksheets by the State's eleven functional-plan structure codes, then combines related functions into six service areas. All 273 operating programs reconcile exactly to the enacted all-means-of-financing total.

Health and human services
$6.9B · 34.2%
Education and culture
$6.3B · 31.2%
Government-wide support
$3.1B · 15.5%
Transportation
$1.6B · 8%
Economic development, labor and environment
$1.6B · 7.8%
Public safety and individual rights
$681.3M · 3.4%

What candidates are saying

Explore statements about budgets, government spending, deficits and public debt from FactVote’s Hawaii candidate profiles. Compare candidates within each recorded race, with each person’s matching statements kept together. These are candidate and campaign statements, not verified outcomes.

11 statements from 4 candidates

2026 Hawaii Governor and Lieutenant Governor — General Election

2 candidates with matching statements · 5 statements

Daniel Anthony

4 statements

Republican · Lieutenant Governor · HI

Budgets, spending & debt

Budget performance metrics

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Democracy, ethics, and accountability

Candidate campaign source

Budget performance metrics

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Daniel Anthony — candidate-owned primary source 9 ↗
View 3 more statements from Daniel Anthony
Budgets, spending & debt

Strengthen transparency and improve access to public records, government data, budgets, and agency performance reports.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Democracy, ethics, and accountability

Candidate campaign source

Strengthen transparency and improve access to public records, government data, budgets, and agency performance reports.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Daniel Anthony — candidate-owned primary source 9 ↗
Budgets, spending & debt

Government should be judged by performance, not by the size of its budget.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Taxes, economy, workers, and affordability

Candidate campaign source

Government should be judged by performance, not by the size of its budget.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Daniel Anthony — candidate-owned primary source 4 ↗
Budgets, spending & debt

Wasteful government spending without measurable outcomes

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Taxes, economy, workers, and affordability

Candidate campaign source

Wasteful government spending without measurable outcomes

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Daniel Anthony — candidate-owned primary source 4 ↗

2026 Hawaii U.S. House — District 1 — General Election

1 candidate with matching statements · 5 statements

Ed Case

5 statements

Democratic · U.S. House District 1 · HI

Budgets, spending & debt

I believe that our federal budget should not be, as it has become, a routine exercise, but instead a document and agenda that comprehensively address our nation’s needs and expenses in a fiscally sustainable way. We have urgent challenges, from climate change to health care and beyond, and we need a…

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Fiscal Accountability

Candidate campaign source

I believe that our federal budget should not be, as it has become, a routine exercise, but instead a document and agenda that comprehensively address our nation’s needs and expenses in a fiscally sustainable way. We have urgent challenges, from climate change to health care and beyond, and we need a full and difficult debate on how best to balance their cost with our ability and commitment to raise and allocate scarce resources.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

Ed Case campaign source 14 ↗
View 4 more statements from Ed Case
Budgets, spending & debt

Our national debt (the total amount owed by our federal government to our creditors) has now past $36 trillion, an unprecedented amount both overall and by various other measures such as in relation to our overall economy (debt-to-GDP). As just one consequence of great concern, the annual interest p…

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Fiscal Accountability

Candidate campaign source

Our national debt (the total amount owed by our federal government to our creditors) has now past $36 trillion, an unprecedented amount both overall and by various other measures such as in relation to our overall economy (debt-to-GDP). As just one consequence of great concern, the annual interest payments on our debt are now the fastest-growing part of our federal budget. This year, we’ll spend more money on interest payments on the debt than all federal funding on our American children, and on our current path by 2030 our interest payments will exceed our defense budget. This not only presents a great risk to economic, social and defense stability, but also is a stark indicator of fiscal unsustainability.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

Ed Case campaign source 14 ↗
Budgets, spending & debt

Education is one of my major focuses in our U.S. Committee on Appropriations, on which I have served since my return to Congress in 2019. Appropriations is responsible for funding and overseeing all discretionary federal education efforts. Over the years I have worked to secure funding for a wide ra…

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Focus on Appropriations

Candidate campaign source

Education is one of my major focuses in our U.S. Committee on Appropriations, on which I have served since my return to Congress in 2019. Appropriations is responsible for funding and overseeing all discretionary federal education efforts. Over the years I have worked to secure funding for a wide range of education programs that help our state. For example, for FiscalYear 2026 my Appropriations Committee provided $22.5 billion for Pell Grants, $19.1 billion for grants to Title I schools, $1.6 billion for Impact Aid, $890 million for English language acquisition education and $15.5 billion for special education. I also secured Community Project Funding (funding of specific projects) for several worthy education-related projects in my district, including $45.8 million for the Native Hawaiian Education Program (NHEP), $850,000 for Kalihi Waena Elementary School to build a new ADA-compliant pedestrian bridge, and $300,000 for Highlands Intermediate School to modernize its media center. While we were able to push back against many of the cuts proposed by the current administration in FY 2026, we still continue to face a systematic attack by the administration on federal support for education including proposed elimination of the U.S. Department of Education. The Department also continues to attempt to withhold funds or move programs to different departments without providing concrete plans for how the programs will function, leading to much concern among entities that rely on this funding. As part of this effort, I previously fought to restore $33 million in federal education funding for Hawai‘i after the administration illegally froze $6.8 billion nationwide, funds that support teacher training, afterschool programs, English language instruction and adult literacy. I will continue to oppose anti-education administration efforts and support robust funding for critical federal education programs.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

Ed Case campaign source 10 ↗
Budgets, spending & debt

Maintaining a Capable Military For our military to remain the best in the world, it must have up-to-date equipment and state-of-the-art technology. I am committed to making the investments needed to defend our nation against evolving threats and prepare for future challenges. This especially include…

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: National Security

Candidate campaign source

Maintaining a Capable Military For our military to remain the best in the world, it must have up-to-date equipment and state-of-the-art technology. I am committed to making the investments needed to defend our nation against evolving threats and prepare for future challenges. This especially includes programs and organizations that are closely linked to our Hawai‘i, such as the Hawai‘i National Guard and the research programs conducted by high-tech businesses and universities in Hawai‘i. Caring for Military Personnel and Their Families We must ensure that our Armed Forces remain the finest in the world, which begins with investing in our servicemembers and supporting their families. I have supported pay increases for our troops and improving their benefits. In addition, I am committed to ensuring that when we deploy our troops, they know we will care for their spouses and children. Through my Appropriations Committee, I have conducted oversight over the Department of Defense’s management of military housing and other activities throughout Hawai’i, our country and overseas. I have also advocated for and was able to secure $2 billion in Fiscal Year 2024 to fund the construction, operation and maintenance of family housing projects. The additional funds above the initial budget request helped address long-standing issues affecting our servicemembers’ quality of life.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

Ed Case campaign source 18 ↗
Budgets, spending & debt

Protecting our precious environment is one of my top priorities. My assignments on the House Committee on Appropriations provides me with specific responsibilities and opportunities to combat climate change, safeguard our oceans and public lands and oppose attempts to roll back critical environmenta…

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Source topic or question: youtube-page

Candidate campaign source

Protecting our precious environment is one of my top priorities. My assignments on the House Committee on Appropriations provides me with specific responsibilities and opportunities to combat climate change, safeguard our oceans and public lands and oppose attempts to roll back critical environmental protections.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

Ed Case campaign source 9 ↗

2026 Hawaii U.S. House — District 2 — General Election

1 candidate with matching statements · 1 statement

Jill N. Tokuda

1 statement

Democratic · U.S. House District 2 · HI

Budgets, spending & debt

The high cost of childcare is also a significant barrier, preventing parents from rejoining the workforce. I support a number of bills that expand affordable childcare options for families, allowing family incomes to increase and easing budget strains while supporting children’s healthy development.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Taxes, economy, workers, and affordability

Candidate campaign source

The high cost of childcare is also a significant barrier, preventing parents from rejoining the workforce. I support a number of bills that expand affordable childcare options for families, allowing family incomes to increase and easing budget strains while supporting children’s healthy development.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Jill N. Tokuda — candidate-owned primary source 3 ↗
How statements are selected

This section matches specific budgets, government spending, deficits and public debt terms in retained, attributed source text from published Hawaii candidate profiles. A profile heading or biography alone does not qualify. The Florida geography is fixed; saved state preferences cannot change these results. A mention can concern a community or group rather than Florida’s statewide measure.

Matching is automatic and does not establish a candidate’s stance, the accuracy of a claim, or an effect on the measured result. Results are grouped by recorded race, then by candidate name. Within each candidate, the matching issue mentions appear first. Only candidates with matching retained statements are shown; this is not a complete race roster. Repeated identical text for the same candidate is shown once. Coverage follows the existing state profiles and is not a complete record of all candidates or everything they have said. Review dates are not statement dates.

Hawaii incumbents

What incumbents are proposing

Explore reviewed bills sponsored by current Hawaii legislators and Hawaii’s congressional delegation, plus retained proposals from Hawaii’s governor and agencies. Each record keeps its latest recorded status and official evidence.

46 matching sponsorships or proposals · 37 Hawaii incumbents. These filters apply only to this section.

Rep. Adrian K. Tam

Hawaii House of Representatives, District 24 · D–HI

2 proposals
View proposals from Rep. Adrian K. Tam
Hawaii Legislature · HB 2385 · Act 215

Hawaii changes tax-exemption certification for county-assisted housing

Jul 8, 2026 · Enacted · Act 215

Rep. Tyson K. Miyake · Sponsored / Rep. Terez Amato · Sponsored / Rep. Luke A. Evslin · Sponsored / Rep. Diamond Garcia · Sponsored / Rep. Greggor Ilagan · Sponsored / Rep. Kirstin Kahaloa · Sponsored / Rep. Sue L. Keohokapu-Lee Loy · Sponsored / Rep. Darius K. Kila · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Kitagawa · Sponsored / Rep. Nicole E. Lowen · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Marten · Sponsored / Rep. Lauren Matsumoto · Sponsored / Rep. Julie Reyes Oda · Sponsored / Rep. Adrian K. Tam · Sponsored

Reviewed final Hawaii housing tax law · selected provisions

The tax provisions concern state revenue and tax expenditure. They do not report actual foregone revenue, an appropriation, a fiscal balance, debt or interest payments. Beginning January 1, 2027, counties cannot exercise HHFDC’s new county-assistance exemption authority under section 201H-36(a)(6); the prior county-project exemption language is removed. Other stated county housing powers remain, including conditional construction and mortgage assistance. This subsection still does not empower a county to cause the State to issue general-obligation bonds for its project. HHFDC may approve and certify eligible projects under a county assistance program where at least 50% of available units serve households at or below 100% of HUD median family income. Unless HHFDC exempts a project, regulatory agreements require at least five years for moderate rehabilitation, ten years for substantial rehabilitation, and thirty years from the certificate of occupancy for new construction; new county-assisted construction instead has a fifteen-year minimum from that certificate. These conditions are not a universal entitlement to exemption. HHFDC must amend its administrative rules under chapter 91 to conform to the law. Signing does not establish that the rules, applications or certifications have been completed. Approval was July 8, 2026; sections 2 and 3 begin January 1, 2027. The act preserves its amendments through specified intervening statutory restorations, then repeals the act on July 1, 2031 and restores sections 46-15.1 and 201H-36 to their pre-act form. The separately stated June 30, 2030 certification window for the section 104-2(i)(2) project pathway is not extended to 2031 by this approval. For the separate section 104-2(i)(2) pathway, Act 215 removes the restriction that allowable general-excise and use-tax costs apply only to contracting. It retains a $30 million annual aggregate limit for that pathway’s certified projects, a July 1, 2018–June 30, 2030 approval/certification window, all units at or below 140% of HUD median family income with at least 20% at or below 80%, and protection against refusal solely because an applicant holds a Section 8 voucher. The separate ordinary rental pathway retains at least 50% of units at or below 80%, of which at least 20% of available units are at or below 60%. These are distinct pathways, not the income conditions or a newly imposed cap for every county-assisted project. Later amendments, the referenced restoration statutes, HHFDC rules, actual certifications and fiscal or housing outcomes remain separate review tasks. This approval authorizes conditional exemptions; it does not allocate $30 million in new spending, create a statewide rent cap or prove additional homes.

Approved July 8, 2026. July 9 is the bill-history posting date. Provision-specific start dates, conditions and actual implementation are separate.

Why this record is included

The tax provisions concern state revenue and tax expenditure. They do not report actual foregone revenue, an appropriation, a fiscal balance, debt or interest payments. Beginning January 1, 2027, counties cannot exercise HHFDC’s new county-assistance exemption authority under section 201H-36(a)(6); the prior county-project exemption language is removed. Other stated county housing powers remain, including conditional construction and mortgage assistance. This subsection still does not empower a county to cause the State to issue general-obligation bonds for its project. HHFDC may approve and certify eligible projects under a county assistance program where at least 50% of available units serve households at or below 100% of HUD median family income. Unless HHFDC exempts a project, regulatory agreements require at least five years for moderate rehabilitation, ten years for substantial rehabilitation, and thirty years from the certificate of occupancy for new construction; new county-assisted construction instead has a fifteen-year minimum from that certificate. These conditions are not a universal entitlement to exemption. HHFDC must amend its administrative rules under chapter 91 to conform to the law. Signing does not establish that the rules, applications or certifications have been completed. Approval was July 8, 2026; sections 2 and 3 begin January 1, 2027. The act preserves its amendments through specified intervening statutory restorations, then repeals the act on July 1, 2031 and restores sections 46-15.1 and 201H-36 to their pre-act form. The separately stated June 30, 2030 certification window for the section 104-2(i)(2) project pathway is not extended to 2031 by this approval. For the separate section 104-2(i)(2) pathway, Act 215 removes the restriction that allowable general-excise and use-tax costs apply only to contracting. It retains a $30 million annual aggregate limit for that pathway’s certified projects, a July 1, 2018–June 30, 2030 approval/certification window, all units at or below 140% of HUD median family income with at least 20% at or below 80%, and protection against refusal solely because an applicant holds a Section 8 voucher. The separate ordinary rental pathway retains at least 50% of units at or below 80%, of which at least 20% of available units are at or below 60%. These are distinct pathways, not the income conditions or a newly imposed cap for every county-assisted project. Later amendments, the referenced restoration statutes, HHFDC rules, actual certifications and fiscal or housing outcomes remain separate review tasks. This approval authorizes conditional exemptions; it does not allocate $30 million in new spending, create a statewide rent cap or prove additional homes.

Retained Hawaii evidence context: income-taxes · reviewed Hawaii policy context · deficit-debt-interest · reviewed Hawaii policy context · housing-borrowing · reviewed Hawaii policy context · cpi · reviewed Hawaii policy context · real-gdp · reviewed Hawaii policy context. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

shall not exceed $30,000,000 per year in the aggregate
Review official supporting evidence ↗
Hawaii Legislature · HB 2510

Hawaii approves scheduled wage increases and a refundable earned-income credit

Jun 22, 2022 · Enacted · Act 114

Rep. Della Au Belatti · Sponsored / Rep. Mark J. Hashem · Sponsored / Sen. Troy N. Hashimoto · Sponsored / Rep. Linda Ichiyama · Sponsored / Rep. Greggor Ilagan · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Kitagawa · Sponsored / Rep. Nicole E. Lowen · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Marten · Sponsored / Rep. Scot Z. Matayoshi · Sponsored / Sen. Angus L.K. McKelvey · Sponsored / Rep. Dee Morikawa · Sponsored / Rep. Nadine K. Nakamura · Sponsored / Rep. Jackson D. Sayama · Sponsored / Rep. Gregg Takayama · Sponsored / Rep. Adrian K. Tam · Sponsored / Rep. David A. Tarnas · Sponsored / Rep. Chris Todd · Sponsored / Rep. Justin H. Woodson · Sponsored / Rep. Kyle T. Yamashita · Sponsored

Reviewed final Hawaii law

The refundable state tax credit affects the revenue and refund components of state finances. This historical authorization does not report an appropriation, actual refund totals, a fiscal balance or public debt. Act 114 scheduled covered hourly minimum wages of $12 from October 1, 2022, $14 from January 1, 2024, $16 from January 1, 2026 and $18 from January 1, 2028. Tip credits of $1, $1.25 and $1.50 follow the statutory schedule and require combined pay and tips at least $7 above the applicable minimum. It also made the earned-income tax credit refundable and permanent for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. The original 20% federal-credit amount was later increased to 40% by Act 163 of 2023, which contains a December 31, 2027 sunset and restoration provision. The original credit requires qualifying federal and Hawaii returns, part-year income allocation, claims within 12 months after the tax year closes, and fraud or other final-disallowance restrictions. Refunds below $1 are excluded. Prior nonrefundable carryforwards could not be used for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. Statutory wage exceptions remain. Governor David Ige signed this 2022 law; it is not a Josh Green approval. Later amendments, actual payments and measured income or employment effects require separate evidence.

Act 114, approved 2022-06-22. Approval, effective dates, implementation and current enforceability are distinct.

Why this record is included

The refundable state tax credit affects the revenue and refund components of state finances. This historical authorization does not report an appropriation, actual refund totals, a fiscal balance or public debt. Act 114 scheduled covered hourly minimum wages of $12 from October 1, 2022, $14 from January 1, 2024, $16 from January 1, 2026 and $18 from January 1, 2028. Tip credits of $1, $1.25 and $1.50 follow the statutory schedule and require combined pay and tips at least $7 above the applicable minimum. It also made the earned-income tax credit refundable and permanent for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. The original 20% federal-credit amount was later increased to 40% by Act 163 of 2023, which contains a December 31, 2027 sunset and restoration provision. The original credit requires qualifying federal and Hawaii returns, part-year income allocation, claims within 12 months after the tax year closes, and fraud or other final-disallowance restrictions. Refunds below $1 are excluded. Prior nonrefundable carryforwards could not be used for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. Statutory wage exceptions remain. Governor David Ige signed this 2022 law; it is not a Josh Green approval. Later amendments, actual payments and measured income or employment effects require separate evidence. The chart does not isolate this action’s effect.

Retained Hawaii evidence context: Median household income · income-taxes · reviewed Hawaii policy context · unemployment-rate · reviewed Hawaii policy context · deficit-debt-interest · reviewed Hawaii policy context. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

provided further that no refunds or payments on account of the tax credit allowed by this section shall be made for amounts less than $1.
Review official supporting evidence ↗

Rep. Chris Todd

Hawaii House of Representatives, District 3 · D–HI

1 proposal
View proposals from Rep. Chris Todd
Hawaii Legislature · HB 2510

Hawaii approves scheduled wage increases and a refundable earned-income credit

Jun 22, 2022 · Enacted · Act 114

Rep. Della Au Belatti · Sponsored / Rep. Mark J. Hashem · Sponsored / Sen. Troy N. Hashimoto · Sponsored / Rep. Linda Ichiyama · Sponsored / Rep. Greggor Ilagan · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Kitagawa · Sponsored / Rep. Nicole E. Lowen · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Marten · Sponsored / Rep. Scot Z. Matayoshi · Sponsored / Sen. Angus L.K. McKelvey · Sponsored / Rep. Dee Morikawa · Sponsored / Rep. Nadine K. Nakamura · Sponsored / Rep. Jackson D. Sayama · Sponsored / Rep. Gregg Takayama · Sponsored / Rep. Adrian K. Tam · Sponsored / Rep. David A. Tarnas · Sponsored / Rep. Chris Todd · Sponsored / Rep. Justin H. Woodson · Sponsored / Rep. Kyle T. Yamashita · Sponsored

Reviewed final Hawaii law

The refundable state tax credit affects the revenue and refund components of state finances. This historical authorization does not report an appropriation, actual refund totals, a fiscal balance or public debt. Act 114 scheduled covered hourly minimum wages of $12 from October 1, 2022, $14 from January 1, 2024, $16 from January 1, 2026 and $18 from January 1, 2028. Tip credits of $1, $1.25 and $1.50 follow the statutory schedule and require combined pay and tips at least $7 above the applicable minimum. It also made the earned-income tax credit refundable and permanent for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. The original 20% federal-credit amount was later increased to 40% by Act 163 of 2023, which contains a December 31, 2027 sunset and restoration provision. The original credit requires qualifying federal and Hawaii returns, part-year income allocation, claims within 12 months after the tax year closes, and fraud or other final-disallowance restrictions. Refunds below $1 are excluded. Prior nonrefundable carryforwards could not be used for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. Statutory wage exceptions remain. Governor David Ige signed this 2022 law; it is not a Josh Green approval. Later amendments, actual payments and measured income or employment effects require separate evidence.

Act 114, approved 2022-06-22. Approval, effective dates, implementation and current enforceability are distinct.

Why this record is included

The refundable state tax credit affects the revenue and refund components of state finances. This historical authorization does not report an appropriation, actual refund totals, a fiscal balance or public debt. Act 114 scheduled covered hourly minimum wages of $12 from October 1, 2022, $14 from January 1, 2024, $16 from January 1, 2026 and $18 from January 1, 2028. Tip credits of $1, $1.25 and $1.50 follow the statutory schedule and require combined pay and tips at least $7 above the applicable minimum. It also made the earned-income tax credit refundable and permanent for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. The original 20% federal-credit amount was later increased to 40% by Act 163 of 2023, which contains a December 31, 2027 sunset and restoration provision. The original credit requires qualifying federal and Hawaii returns, part-year income allocation, claims within 12 months after the tax year closes, and fraud or other final-disallowance restrictions. Refunds below $1 are excluded. Prior nonrefundable carryforwards could not be used for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. Statutory wage exceptions remain. Governor David Ige signed this 2022 law; it is not a Josh Green approval. Later amendments, actual payments and measured income or employment effects require separate evidence. The chart does not isolate this action’s effect.

Retained Hawaii evidence context: Median household income · income-taxes · reviewed Hawaii policy context · unemployment-rate · reviewed Hawaii policy context · deficit-debt-interest · reviewed Hawaii policy context. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

provided further that no refunds or payments on account of the tax credit allowed by this section shall be made for amounts less than $1.
Review official supporting evidence ↗

Rep. Darius K. Kila

Hawaii House of Representatives, District 44 · D–HI

1 proposal
View proposals from Rep. Darius K. Kila
Hawaii Legislature · HB 2385 · Act 215

Hawaii changes tax-exemption certification for county-assisted housing

Jul 8, 2026 · Enacted · Act 215

Rep. Tyson K. Miyake · Sponsored / Rep. Terez Amato · Sponsored / Rep. Luke A. Evslin · Sponsored / Rep. Diamond Garcia · Sponsored / Rep. Greggor Ilagan · Sponsored / Rep. Kirstin Kahaloa · Sponsored / Rep. Sue L. Keohokapu-Lee Loy · Sponsored / Rep. Darius K. Kila · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Kitagawa · Sponsored / Rep. Nicole E. Lowen · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Marten · Sponsored / Rep. Lauren Matsumoto · Sponsored / Rep. Julie Reyes Oda · Sponsored / Rep. Adrian K. Tam · Sponsored

Reviewed final Hawaii housing tax law · selected provisions

The tax provisions concern state revenue and tax expenditure. They do not report actual foregone revenue, an appropriation, a fiscal balance, debt or interest payments. Beginning January 1, 2027, counties cannot exercise HHFDC’s new county-assistance exemption authority under section 201H-36(a)(6); the prior county-project exemption language is removed. Other stated county housing powers remain, including conditional construction and mortgage assistance. This subsection still does not empower a county to cause the State to issue general-obligation bonds for its project. HHFDC may approve and certify eligible projects under a county assistance program where at least 50% of available units serve households at or below 100% of HUD median family income. Unless HHFDC exempts a project, regulatory agreements require at least five years for moderate rehabilitation, ten years for substantial rehabilitation, and thirty years from the certificate of occupancy for new construction; new county-assisted construction instead has a fifteen-year minimum from that certificate. These conditions are not a universal entitlement to exemption. HHFDC must amend its administrative rules under chapter 91 to conform to the law. Signing does not establish that the rules, applications or certifications have been completed. Approval was July 8, 2026; sections 2 and 3 begin January 1, 2027. The act preserves its amendments through specified intervening statutory restorations, then repeals the act on July 1, 2031 and restores sections 46-15.1 and 201H-36 to their pre-act form. The separately stated June 30, 2030 certification window for the section 104-2(i)(2) project pathway is not extended to 2031 by this approval. For the separate section 104-2(i)(2) pathway, Act 215 removes the restriction that allowable general-excise and use-tax costs apply only to contracting. It retains a $30 million annual aggregate limit for that pathway’s certified projects, a July 1, 2018–June 30, 2030 approval/certification window, all units at or below 140% of HUD median family income with at least 20% at or below 80%, and protection against refusal solely because an applicant holds a Section 8 voucher. The separate ordinary rental pathway retains at least 50% of units at or below 80%, of which at least 20% of available units are at or below 60%. These are distinct pathways, not the income conditions or a newly imposed cap for every county-assisted project. Later amendments, the referenced restoration statutes, HHFDC rules, actual certifications and fiscal or housing outcomes remain separate review tasks. This approval authorizes conditional exemptions; it does not allocate $30 million in new spending, create a statewide rent cap or prove additional homes.

Approved July 8, 2026. July 9 is the bill-history posting date. Provision-specific start dates, conditions and actual implementation are separate.

Why this record is included

The tax provisions concern state revenue and tax expenditure. They do not report actual foregone revenue, an appropriation, a fiscal balance, debt or interest payments. Beginning January 1, 2027, counties cannot exercise HHFDC’s new county-assistance exemption authority under section 201H-36(a)(6); the prior county-project exemption language is removed. Other stated county housing powers remain, including conditional construction and mortgage assistance. This subsection still does not empower a county to cause the State to issue general-obligation bonds for its project. HHFDC may approve and certify eligible projects under a county assistance program where at least 50% of available units serve households at or below 100% of HUD median family income. Unless HHFDC exempts a project, regulatory agreements require at least five years for moderate rehabilitation, ten years for substantial rehabilitation, and thirty years from the certificate of occupancy for new construction; new county-assisted construction instead has a fifteen-year minimum from that certificate. These conditions are not a universal entitlement to exemption. HHFDC must amend its administrative rules under chapter 91 to conform to the law. Signing does not establish that the rules, applications or certifications have been completed. Approval was July 8, 2026; sections 2 and 3 begin January 1, 2027. The act preserves its amendments through specified intervening statutory restorations, then repeals the act on July 1, 2031 and restores sections 46-15.1 and 201H-36 to their pre-act form. The separately stated June 30, 2030 certification window for the section 104-2(i)(2) project pathway is not extended to 2031 by this approval. For the separate section 104-2(i)(2) pathway, Act 215 removes the restriction that allowable general-excise and use-tax costs apply only to contracting. It retains a $30 million annual aggregate limit for that pathway’s certified projects, a July 1, 2018–June 30, 2030 approval/certification window, all units at or below 140% of HUD median family income with at least 20% at or below 80%, and protection against refusal solely because an applicant holds a Section 8 voucher. The separate ordinary rental pathway retains at least 50% of units at or below 80%, of which at least 20% of available units are at or below 60%. These are distinct pathways, not the income conditions or a newly imposed cap for every county-assisted project. Later amendments, the referenced restoration statutes, HHFDC rules, actual certifications and fiscal or housing outcomes remain separate review tasks. This approval authorizes conditional exemptions; it does not allocate $30 million in new spending, create a statewide rent cap or prove additional homes.

Retained Hawaii evidence context: income-taxes · reviewed Hawaii policy context · deficit-debt-interest · reviewed Hawaii policy context · housing-borrowing · reviewed Hawaii policy context · cpi · reviewed Hawaii policy context · real-gdp · reviewed Hawaii policy context. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

shall not exceed $30,000,000 per year in the aggregate
Review official supporting evidence ↗

Rep. David A. Tarnas

Hawaii House of Representatives, District 8 · D–HI

1 proposal
View proposals from Rep. David A. Tarnas
Hawaii Legislature · HB 2510

Hawaii approves scheduled wage increases and a refundable earned-income credit

Jun 22, 2022 · Enacted · Act 114

Rep. Della Au Belatti · Sponsored / Rep. Mark J. Hashem · Sponsored / Sen. Troy N. Hashimoto · Sponsored / Rep. Linda Ichiyama · Sponsored / Rep. Greggor Ilagan · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Kitagawa · Sponsored / Rep. Nicole E. Lowen · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Marten · Sponsored / Rep. Scot Z. Matayoshi · Sponsored / Sen. Angus L.K. McKelvey · Sponsored / Rep. Dee Morikawa · Sponsored / Rep. Nadine K. Nakamura · Sponsored / Rep. Jackson D. Sayama · Sponsored / Rep. Gregg Takayama · Sponsored / Rep. Adrian K. Tam · Sponsored / Rep. David A. Tarnas · Sponsored / Rep. Chris Todd · Sponsored / Rep. Justin H. Woodson · Sponsored / Rep. Kyle T. Yamashita · Sponsored

Reviewed final Hawaii law

The refundable state tax credit affects the revenue and refund components of state finances. This historical authorization does not report an appropriation, actual refund totals, a fiscal balance or public debt. Act 114 scheduled covered hourly minimum wages of $12 from October 1, 2022, $14 from January 1, 2024, $16 from January 1, 2026 and $18 from January 1, 2028. Tip credits of $1, $1.25 and $1.50 follow the statutory schedule and require combined pay and tips at least $7 above the applicable minimum. It also made the earned-income tax credit refundable and permanent for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. The original 20% federal-credit amount was later increased to 40% by Act 163 of 2023, which contains a December 31, 2027 sunset and restoration provision. The original credit requires qualifying federal and Hawaii returns, part-year income allocation, claims within 12 months after the tax year closes, and fraud or other final-disallowance restrictions. Refunds below $1 are excluded. Prior nonrefundable carryforwards could not be used for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. Statutory wage exceptions remain. Governor David Ige signed this 2022 law; it is not a Josh Green approval. Later amendments, actual payments and measured income or employment effects require separate evidence.

Act 114, approved 2022-06-22. Approval, effective dates, implementation and current enforceability are distinct.

Why this record is included

The refundable state tax credit affects the revenue and refund components of state finances. This historical authorization does not report an appropriation, actual refund totals, a fiscal balance or public debt. Act 114 scheduled covered hourly minimum wages of $12 from October 1, 2022, $14 from January 1, 2024, $16 from January 1, 2026 and $18 from January 1, 2028. Tip credits of $1, $1.25 and $1.50 follow the statutory schedule and require combined pay and tips at least $7 above the applicable minimum. It also made the earned-income tax credit refundable and permanent for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. The original 20% federal-credit amount was later increased to 40% by Act 163 of 2023, which contains a December 31, 2027 sunset and restoration provision. The original credit requires qualifying federal and Hawaii returns, part-year income allocation, claims within 12 months after the tax year closes, and fraud or other final-disallowance restrictions. Refunds below $1 are excluded. Prior nonrefundable carryforwards could not be used for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. Statutory wage exceptions remain. Governor David Ige signed this 2022 law; it is not a Josh Green approval. Later amendments, actual payments and measured income or employment effects require separate evidence. The chart does not isolate this action’s effect.

Retained Hawaii evidence context: Median household income · income-taxes · reviewed Hawaii policy context · unemployment-rate · reviewed Hawaii policy context · deficit-debt-interest · reviewed Hawaii policy context. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

provided further that no refunds or payments on account of the tax credit allowed by this section shall be made for amounts less than $1.
Review official supporting evidence ↗

Rep. Dee Morikawa

Hawaii House of Representatives, District 17 · D–HI

1 proposal
View proposals from Rep. Dee Morikawa
Hawaii Legislature · HB 2510

Hawaii approves scheduled wage increases and a refundable earned-income credit

Jun 22, 2022 · Enacted · Act 114

Rep. Della Au Belatti · Sponsored / Rep. Mark J. Hashem · Sponsored / Sen. Troy N. Hashimoto · Sponsored / Rep. Linda Ichiyama · Sponsored / Rep. Greggor Ilagan · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Kitagawa · Sponsored / Rep. Nicole E. Lowen · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Marten · Sponsored / Rep. Scot Z. Matayoshi · Sponsored / Sen. Angus L.K. McKelvey · Sponsored / Rep. Dee Morikawa · Sponsored / Rep. Nadine K. Nakamura · Sponsored / Rep. Jackson D. Sayama · Sponsored / Rep. Gregg Takayama · Sponsored / Rep. Adrian K. Tam · Sponsored / Rep. David A. Tarnas · Sponsored / Rep. Chris Todd · Sponsored / Rep. Justin H. Woodson · Sponsored / Rep. Kyle T. Yamashita · Sponsored

Reviewed final Hawaii law

The refundable state tax credit affects the revenue and refund components of state finances. This historical authorization does not report an appropriation, actual refund totals, a fiscal balance or public debt. Act 114 scheduled covered hourly minimum wages of $12 from October 1, 2022, $14 from January 1, 2024, $16 from January 1, 2026 and $18 from January 1, 2028. Tip credits of $1, $1.25 and $1.50 follow the statutory schedule and require combined pay and tips at least $7 above the applicable minimum. It also made the earned-income tax credit refundable and permanent for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. The original 20% federal-credit amount was later increased to 40% by Act 163 of 2023, which contains a December 31, 2027 sunset and restoration provision. The original credit requires qualifying federal and Hawaii returns, part-year income allocation, claims within 12 months after the tax year closes, and fraud or other final-disallowance restrictions. Refunds below $1 are excluded. Prior nonrefundable carryforwards could not be used for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. Statutory wage exceptions remain. Governor David Ige signed this 2022 law; it is not a Josh Green approval. Later amendments, actual payments and measured income or employment effects require separate evidence.

Act 114, approved 2022-06-22. Approval, effective dates, implementation and current enforceability are distinct.

Why this record is included

The refundable state tax credit affects the revenue and refund components of state finances. This historical authorization does not report an appropriation, actual refund totals, a fiscal balance or public debt. Act 114 scheduled covered hourly minimum wages of $12 from October 1, 2022, $14 from January 1, 2024, $16 from January 1, 2026 and $18 from January 1, 2028. Tip credits of $1, $1.25 and $1.50 follow the statutory schedule and require combined pay and tips at least $7 above the applicable minimum. It also made the earned-income tax credit refundable and permanent for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. The original 20% federal-credit amount was later increased to 40% by Act 163 of 2023, which contains a December 31, 2027 sunset and restoration provision. The original credit requires qualifying federal and Hawaii returns, part-year income allocation, claims within 12 months after the tax year closes, and fraud or other final-disallowance restrictions. Refunds below $1 are excluded. Prior nonrefundable carryforwards could not be used for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. Statutory wage exceptions remain. Governor David Ige signed this 2022 law; it is not a Josh Green approval. Later amendments, actual payments and measured income or employment effects require separate evidence. The chart does not isolate this action’s effect.

Retained Hawaii evidence context: Median household income · income-taxes · reviewed Hawaii policy context · unemployment-rate · reviewed Hawaii policy context · deficit-debt-interest · reviewed Hawaii policy context. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

provided further that no refunds or payments on account of the tax credit allowed by this section shall be made for amounts less than $1.
Review official supporting evidence ↗

Rep. Della Au Belatti

Hawaii House of Representatives, District 26 · D–HI

1 proposal
View proposals from Rep. Della Au Belatti
Hawaii Legislature · HB 2510

Hawaii approves scheduled wage increases and a refundable earned-income credit

Jun 22, 2022 · Enacted · Act 114

Rep. Della Au Belatti · Sponsored / Rep. Mark J. Hashem · Sponsored / Sen. Troy N. Hashimoto · Sponsored / Rep. Linda Ichiyama · Sponsored / Rep. Greggor Ilagan · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Kitagawa · Sponsored / Rep. Nicole E. Lowen · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Marten · Sponsored / Rep. Scot Z. Matayoshi · Sponsored / Sen. Angus L.K. McKelvey · Sponsored / Rep. Dee Morikawa · Sponsored / Rep. Nadine K. Nakamura · Sponsored / Rep. Jackson D. Sayama · Sponsored / Rep. Gregg Takayama · Sponsored / Rep. Adrian K. Tam · Sponsored / Rep. David A. Tarnas · Sponsored / Rep. Chris Todd · Sponsored / Rep. Justin H. Woodson · Sponsored / Rep. Kyle T. Yamashita · Sponsored

Reviewed final Hawaii law

The refundable state tax credit affects the revenue and refund components of state finances. This historical authorization does not report an appropriation, actual refund totals, a fiscal balance or public debt. Act 114 scheduled covered hourly minimum wages of $12 from October 1, 2022, $14 from January 1, 2024, $16 from January 1, 2026 and $18 from January 1, 2028. Tip credits of $1, $1.25 and $1.50 follow the statutory schedule and require combined pay and tips at least $7 above the applicable minimum. It also made the earned-income tax credit refundable and permanent for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. The original 20% federal-credit amount was later increased to 40% by Act 163 of 2023, which contains a December 31, 2027 sunset and restoration provision. The original credit requires qualifying federal and Hawaii returns, part-year income allocation, claims within 12 months after the tax year closes, and fraud or other final-disallowance restrictions. Refunds below $1 are excluded. Prior nonrefundable carryforwards could not be used for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. Statutory wage exceptions remain. Governor David Ige signed this 2022 law; it is not a Josh Green approval. Later amendments, actual payments and measured income or employment effects require separate evidence.

Act 114, approved 2022-06-22. Approval, effective dates, implementation and current enforceability are distinct.

Why this record is included

The refundable state tax credit affects the revenue and refund components of state finances. This historical authorization does not report an appropriation, actual refund totals, a fiscal balance or public debt. Act 114 scheduled covered hourly minimum wages of $12 from October 1, 2022, $14 from January 1, 2024, $16 from January 1, 2026 and $18 from January 1, 2028. Tip credits of $1, $1.25 and $1.50 follow the statutory schedule and require combined pay and tips at least $7 above the applicable minimum. It also made the earned-income tax credit refundable and permanent for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. The original 20% federal-credit amount was later increased to 40% by Act 163 of 2023, which contains a December 31, 2027 sunset and restoration provision. The original credit requires qualifying federal and Hawaii returns, part-year income allocation, claims within 12 months after the tax year closes, and fraud or other final-disallowance restrictions. Refunds below $1 are excluded. Prior nonrefundable carryforwards could not be used for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. Statutory wage exceptions remain. Governor David Ige signed this 2022 law; it is not a Josh Green approval. Later amendments, actual payments and measured income or employment effects require separate evidence. The chart does not isolate this action’s effect.

Retained Hawaii evidence context: Median household income · income-taxes · reviewed Hawaii policy context · unemployment-rate · reviewed Hawaii policy context · deficit-debt-interest · reviewed Hawaii policy context. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

provided further that no refunds or payments on account of the tax credit allowed by this section shall be made for amounts less than $1.
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What sponsorship and proposal counts tell us

Only current Hawaii officeholders retained in the reviewed collection qualify. Bills require a recorded primary sponsorship; cosponsors and signing officials are excluded from sponsorship counts. An official introducer recorded as acting by request is labeled “Introduced by request”; that procedural role does not establish personal policy endorsement. Governor and agency records qualify when recorded as proposed. A separately verified governor transmittal can also establish an original proposal whose latest status reflects its later outcome. Signing an enacted law alone does not establish a proposal. A record appearing under several facts is counted once per officeholder. A bill with multiple primary sponsors appears under each recorded sponsor.

Enacted bills, adopted resolutions and unsuccessful measures remain visible as proposal history. Passing one chamber is not enactment. These counts do not measure effectiveness or prove that an action changed a Hawaii statistic. Collection reviewed Oct 6, 2026.