West Virginia · individual fact

West Virginia budget, debt, and interest

West Virginia state-government finances, comparable debt and interest figures, and the enacted budget.

The national companion measures federal finances. Here the unit is West Virginia state government. Federal debt is not allocated to West Virginia; a state budget is not the federal budget.

State debt outstanding$15.08BFY2024 · #21 of 50 · highest first
Interest expenditure$288.36MFY2024 · #32 of 50 · highest first
Total state tax collections$7BFY2024 · #40 of 50 · highest first

West Virginia over time

Explore West Virginia readings, major events and reviewed actions on the same date scale. West Virginia officeholders appear in separate lanes. National event evidence describes national context; it does not measure a West Virginia effect.

Major events & context · A curated selection, including uncertain effects. Milestone dates do not establish that an event caused a West Virginia change.

Enacted / issuedDid not proceedPending / in progressStatus unclear

Colors show the latest recorded status. Passing one chamber is not enactment. A number groups actions with the same date, body and status.

No comparable time series is retained for this topic. The chart shows events and reviewed actions; current state comparisons appear below.

West Virginia government actions West Virginia · source units

Move across the chart to inspect the nearest observation. Click or tap to keep a reading selected, or focus the chart and use the arrow keys. Hover over or focus a marker to explore; click or tap to pin. Press Escape to clear.

Events and reviewed actionsNo saved observations in this range.Mar 1, 2002Feb 28, 2026
✦ Major events & context · 139West Virginia · HB 3017 (2002) passes · 2002-03-09HB 3017 (2002) passageWest Virginia · Approve the Oral Health Improvement Act and program fund · 2002-04-03HB 3017 (2002) approvalWest Virginia · HB 3017 (2002) takes effect · 2002-06-07HB 3017 (2002) effectiveNational context · Hurricane Katrina emergency appropriations · 2005-09-08Katrina relief fundingNational context · Medicare prescription drug benefit begins · 2006-01-01Medicare Part D beginsNational context · Iraq and Afghanistan war funding assessment · 2007-07-31War funding assessmentNational context · Economic Stimulus Act tax rebates · 2008-02-132008 tax rebatesNational context · Treasury support for Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac · 2008-09-07Fannie / Freddie supportNational context · Great Financial Crisis and Great Recession · 2008-09-15Great Financial CrisisNational context · Emergency stabilization law creates TARP · 2008-10-03TARP stabilizationNational context · Federal Reserve cuts rates close to zero · 2008-12-16Fed near-zero ratesNational context · American Recovery and Reinvestment Act · 2009-02-17Recovery ActNational context · Affordable Care Act changes health financing · 2010-03-23Health-care financing lawWest Virginia · Continue spending and signature authority during the 2010 executive transition · 2010-11-15EO 16-10National context · Tax extensions and payroll-tax relief · 2010-12-172010 tax / benefit dealWest Virginia · Legislature passes watershed wastewater financing law · 2011-03-12Watershed law passedWest Virginia · Approve watershed wastewater grants and lottery-backed financing · 2011-03-30Watershed law approvedWest Virginia · Watershed wastewater financing law takes effect · 2011-06-10Watershed law effectiveWest Virginia · Establish the Statewide Interoperable Radio Network · 2011-06-16EO 2-11West Virginia · Direct $60,000,000 reserve borrowing for FY2012 cash flow · 2011-07-01Reserve order 3-11West Virginia · Direct horizontal gas-drilling water and safety safeguards · 2011-07-12Gas drilling safeguardsNational context · Budget Control Act and debt-limit agreement · 2011-08-022011 budget agreementNational context · S&P lowers the U.S. sovereign credit rating · 2011-08-05S&P rating downgradeWest Virginia · Horizontal well emergency rule approved · 2011-08-29Emergency rule approvedWest Virginia · Create substance-abuse advisory council and six regional task forces · 2011-09-06EO 5-11West Virginia · Continue document signature authority during the 2011 executive transition · 2011-11-13EO 6-11West Virginia · Legislature passes horizontal-well regulation law · 2011-12-14HB 401 passedWest Virginia · Accept O. C. Spaulding’s resignation and direct limited-term retirement pay · 2011-12-22EO 7-11West Virginia · Approve horizontal-well regulation and surface-owner protections · 2011-12-22HB 401 approvedWest Virginia · Accept Arthur M. Recht’s judicial retirement and certify pension eligibility · 2012-01-31Judicial retirement orderWest Virginia · Coordinate state security and financial planning for the 2013 Scout Jamboree · 2012-02-10EO 1-12West Virginia · Legislature passes retiree health-benefit funding law · 2012-02-10SB 469 passedWest Virginia · Approve retiree health-benefit funding and school-board OPEB rules · 2012-02-20SB 469 approvedWest Virginia · SB 676 (2012) passes and takes effect · 2012-03-09SB 676 (2012) passedWest Virginia · Approve a conditional watershed grant and extend prior-financing eligibility · 2012-03-19SB 676 (2012) approvedWest Virginia · Transfer the Office of Economic Opportunity to Commerce · 2012-03-23EO 4-12West Virginia · Transfer Volunteer West Virginia to Education and the Arts · 2012-04-19EO 6-12West Virginia · Direct drug-screening policy for WIA-funded workforce training · 2012-04-24EO 8-12West Virginia · Establish the Natural Gas Vehicle Task Force · 2012-06-19Gas vehicle studyWest Virginia · Direct $62,000,000 reserve borrowing for FY2013 cash flow · 2012-07-01Reserve order 11-12West Virginia · Create the Blue Ribbon Commission on Highways and require a funding plan · 2012-08-14EO 12-12West Virginia · Horizontal well emergency filing expires · 2012-11-29Emergency filing expiresNational context · Fiscal-cliff tax agreement · 2013-01-02Fiscal-cliff agreementNational context · Automatic federal spending cuts begin · 2013-03-01Federal spending cutsWest Virginia · Reconstitute workforce planning and merge earlier jobs-cabinet duties · 2013-04-03EO 3-13West Virginia · Study military-spouse professional licensing portability · 2013-04-11EO 4-13West Virginia · SB 596 (2013) passes and takes effect · 2013-04-13SB 596 (2013) passedWest Virginia · Approve watershed grant awards tied to certified eligible project costs · 2013-05-02SB 596 (2013) approvedWest Virginia · Create an early-childhood health, readiness and funding planning task force · 2013-05-10EO 5-13West Virginia · Direct a health and human-services appropriation reduction of up to $20 million · 2013-06-28DHHR reductionWest Virginia · Direct $62,000,000 reserve borrowing for FY2014 cash flow · 2013-07-01Reserve order 7-13National context · Shutdown ends and debt limit is suspended · 2013-10-172013 funding / debt dealWest Virginia · Continue the Martin Luther King, Jr. State Holiday Commission · 2013-11-08EO 8-13West Virginia · Transfer and continue the state homelessness council · 2013-11-21EO 9-13National context · Bipartisan Budget Act of 2013 · 2013-12-262013 budget caps dealWest Virginia · Direct FY2014 General Revenue spending reductions · 2014-01-03Budget order 1-14West Virginia · Extend middle-grades and early-childhood planning deadlines · 2014-01-07EO 2-14West Virginia · HB 106 (2014 first extraordinary session) passes and takes effect · 2014-03-14HB 106 (2014 first extraordinary session) passedWest Virginia · Approve lottery bond backup pledges and debt-service priorities · 2014-03-31HB 106 (2014 first extraordinary session) approvedWest Virginia · Direct $63,000,000 reserve borrowing for FY2015 cash flow · 2014-07-01Reserve order 4-14West Virginia · Revise radio-network staffing, financial reporting and purchase approvals · 2014-07-09EO 5-14West Virginia · Create a juvenile-justice reform analysis task force · 2014-07-16EO 6-14West Virginia · Legislature authorizes the 2015road-bond refunding · 2015-03-07Road refunding authorizedWest Virginia · Governor directs the 2015A road-bond refunding · 2015-03-30Governor refunding directionWest Virginia · Governor approves the 2015A road-bond refunding sale · 2015-04-16Road refunding sale approvedWest Virginia · Direct FY2015 General Revenue spending reductions · 2015-06-09Budget order 3-15West Virginia · Direct $64,000,000 reserve borrowing for FY2016 cash flow · 2015-07-01Reserve order 4-15West Virginia · Establish the Oil and Natural Gas Industry Safety Commission · 2015-07-08Oil and gas safety reviewWest Virginia · Direct $60,000,000 reserve borrowing for FY2016 cash flow · 2015-10-01Reserve order 6-15West Virginia · Direct FY2016 General Revenue spending reductions · 2015-10-22Budget order 7-15West Virginia · Direct $60,000,000 reserve borrowing for FY2016 cash flow after reported repayment · 2015-10-30Reserve order 8-15National context · Bipartisan Budget Act of 2015 · 2015-11-022015 budget / debt dealNational context · Fed begins lifting rates after the crisis · 2015-12-16Fed rate normalizationWest Virginia · 2016 SB419 completes legislative action · 2016-02-26SB419 passedWest Virginia · Redirect specified FY2016 revenues to General Revenue · 2016-02-29Budget order 1-16West Virginia · Sign changes to dedicated tax and insurance revenues · 2016-02-29SB419 signedWest Virginia · 2016 SB558 completes legislative action · 2016-03-01SB558 passedWest Virginia · Sign temporary unemployment-fund reserve-borrowing authority · 2016-03-03SB558 signedWest Virginia · Authorize limited reserve borrowing for unemployment benefits · 2016-03-09Budget order 2-16West Virginia · Establish the West Virginia World War I Centennial Commission · 2016-06-22EO 3-16West Virginia · Initial federal disaster assistance authorized · 2016-06-25Initial federal flood assistanceWest Virginia · Add a FY2016 health budget cut and revise the community-college cut · 2016-06-30Budget order 4-16West Virginia · Direct $60,000,000 reserve borrowing for FY2017 cash flow · 2016-07-01Reserve order 5-16West Virginia · Disaster food-assistance applications announced · 2016-07-20D-SNAP eligibility announcedWest Virginia · DHHR reports $4.66 million in flood food assistance · 2016-08-09Flood food-assistance payments reportedWest Virginia · Tomblin calls a special session for flood funding · 2016-09-16Flood-funding session calledWest Virginia · Legislature convenes to consider flood funding · 2016-09-18Flood-funding session opensWest Virginia · Legislature completes the flood-related appropriation bill · 2016-09-19HB201 passageWest Virginia · Tomblin approves the $85 million contingent-fund appropriation · 2016-09-20HB201 governor approvalWest Virginia · Coordinate state security and financial planning for the 2017 Scout Jamboree · 2016-09-30EO 6-16West Virginia · Redirect half of specified FY2017 dedicated deposits · 2016-11-04Budget order 8-16West Virginia · Direct FY2017 General Revenue spending reductions · 2016-11-15Budget order 9-16West Virginia · Authorize special-obligation notes for the Rock Creek access-road project · 2016-12-15EO 10-16National context · 2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act · 2017-12-222017 tax lawNational context · Bipartisan Budget Act of 2018 · 2018-02-092018 budget / debt dealNational context · 2018–19 partial government shutdown · 2018-12-222018–19 funding lapseNational context · Bipartisan Budget Act of 2019 · 2019-08-022019 budget / debt dealNational context · COVID-19 pandemic · 2020-03-11COVID-19 pandemicNational context · Emergency rate cuts and Treasury purchases · 2020-03-15Fed pandemic responseNational context · CARES Act pandemic relief · 2020-03-27CARES Act reliefNational context · Further pandemic relief and annual funding · 2020-12-27December pandemic reliefWest Virginia · Commissioner calls for action on West Virginia’s diabetes plan · 2021-02-02Diabetes plan forewordNational context · American Rescue Plan · 2021-03-11American Rescue PlanNational context · Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act · 2021-11-15Infrastructure fundingNational context · Congress raises the debt limit after two impasses · 2021-12-162021 debt-limit increaseWest Virginia · HB 4067 (2022) passes and takes effect · 2022-02-10HB 4067 (2022) passedWest Virginia · Approve electronic agency reporting and specified report, study and diabetes-plan repeals · 2022-02-23HB 4067 (2022) approvedWest Virginia · West Virginia passes flood-program transfer and premium-tax law · 2022-03-08Flood-program transfer law passesWest Virginia · West Virginia passes soft-drink tax repeal and medical-school funding law · 2022-03-12Tax and medical-school law passesNational context · Federal Reserve begins 2022 rate increases · 2022-03-16Fed rate increasesWest Virginia · Governor Justice approves West Virginia’s flood-program transfer law · 2022-03-28Justice signs flood-program transferWest Virginia · Governor Justice approves West Virginia’s tax repeal and medical-school funding · 2022-03-30Justice signs tax and school fundingWest Virginia · West Virginia’s flood-program and premium-tax law becomes generally effective · 2022-06-06Flood-program law effectiveWest Virginia · West Virginia’s tax and medical-school law reaches its general effective date · 2022-06-10General effective dateWest Virginia · West Virginia’s flood-insurance office and asset transfer provisions begin · 2022-07-01Flood-insurance transfer provisionsWest Virginia · West Virginia’s medical-school funding and tax-dedication changes begin · 2022-07-01Medical-school funding provisionsNational context · Semiconductor funding and investment credits · 2022-08-09CHIPS fundingNational context · PACT Act expands veterans’ benefits · 2022-08-10Veterans’ benefits expansionNational context · Inflation Reduction Act changes taxes and spending · 2022-08-16Energy / health / tax lawNational context · Student-loan cancellation cost recorded · 2022-09-30Loan-cost accountingNational context · Inflation and rates raise interest costs above forecasts · 2023-01-09Inflation / interest costsNational context · Fed reports suspension of Treasury payments · 2023-01-13Fed payments suspendedNational context · Disaster tax deadlines move into the next fiscal year · 2023-02-24Disaster tax deferralsNational context · Fiscal Responsibility Act · 2023-06-032023 debt-limit agreementNational context · Fitch lowers the U.S. sovereign credit rating · 2023-08-01Fitch rating downgradeNational context · Student-loan cost reversal lowers recorded outlays · 2023-08-31Loan-cost reversalNational context · National security supplemental funding · 2024-04-24Security supplementalWest Virginia · West Virginia’s soft-drink excise tax repeal takes effect · 2024-07-01Soft-drink excise repealNational context · Federal Reserve begins 2024 rate cuts · 2024-09-182024 Fed rate cutsNational context · Social Security Fairness Act becomes law · 2025-01-05Social Security benefitsNational context · Treasury begins extraordinary measures · 2025-01-21Debt-limit measuresNational context · Broad U.S. tariff announcement · 2025-04-02Tariffs / customs receiptsWest Virginia · West Virginia passes insurance reporting changes · 2025-04-12West Virginia passes insurance reporting changesWest Virginia · Morrisey approves insurance reporting changes · 2025-04-25Morrisey approves insurance reporting changesNational context · Moody’s lowers the U.S. sovereign credit rating · 2025-05-16Moody’s rating downgradeNational context · 2025 tax and spending reconciliation law · 2025-07-042025 tax / spending lawWest Virginia · West Virginia insurance reporting changes take effect · 2025-07-11West Virginia insurance reporting changes take effectNational context · 2025 federal government shutdown · 2025-10-012025 funding lapseNational context · Supreme Court rejects IEEPA tariff authority · 2026-02-20Tariff authority ruling● West Virginia Legislature · 1● U.S. Congress · West Virginia delegation · 0No reviewed actions match these filters.◆ Governor · 6022■ West Virginia agencies · 12002-03-012026-02-28

62 of 62 reviewed West Virginia actions match · 60 date markers shown. 139 major events shown separately.

How major events are selected

The timeline combines the corresponding national fact’s reviewed event catalog, labeled National context, with individually reviewed state milestones. State events use primary sources and distinguish signing, effective and filing dates. Each milestone keeps its source-check date, geographical limits and evidence limits. This curated selection is not a complete history.

Date ranges affect events and actions. Action type, status and official-name search affect government records only. Events remain separate from action counts. An event after the latest observation extends context without creating a new reading.

West Virginia · state comparison

State debt and interest

Compare state-government balances and interest expenditure from the same Census fiscal-year survey.

West Virginia · FY2024$15.08B
West Virginia rank#21among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark$1.1TSame measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

State debt outstanding

Long-term debt outstanding plus short-term debt outstanding at fiscal year end.

State governments only, Census level 2; amounts converted from thousands to dollars. Fiscal-year ending dates differ among states. Excludes local-government debt. Dollar ranks describe scale, not credit quality.

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. West Virginia stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. West Virginia has a dark outline.

Lower value · $728.59MHigher value · $166.39BStriped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

West Virginia · $15.08BFY2024 · Rank #21 of 50, highest firstSelected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare West Virginia with every state · 50 ranked
State debt outstanding · FY2024 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1California$166.39B—
#2New York$120.59B—
#3Texas$70.05B—
#4Massachusetts$65.87B—
#5New Jersey$57.23B—
#6Pennsylvania$48.67B—
#7Illinois$43.38B—
#8Virginia$33.73B—
#9Connecticut$33.27B—
#10Ohio$32.29B—
#11Washington$30.62B—
#12Maryland$25.9B—
#13Michigan$25.02B—
#14Colorado$23.57B—
#15Wisconsin$22.79B—
#16Florida$20.14B—
#17Minnesota$17.03B—
#18Oregon$16.91B—
#19Louisiana$16.09B—
#20South Carolina$15.36B—
#21West Virginia · your comparison$15.08B—
#22Georgia$14.05B—
#23North Carolina$13.13B—
#24Hawaii$11.72B—
#25Rhode Island$11.41B—
#26Alabama$10.99B—
#27Oklahoma$10.15B—
#28Kentucky$10.08B—
#29Tennessee$9.03B—
#30Indiana$8.52B—
#31Iowa$8.06B—
#32Arkansas$8.05B—
#33Mississippi$7.72B—
#34New Hampshire$7.58B—
#35Kansas$7.16B—
#36New Mexico$7.12B—
#37Missouri$6.99B—
#38Arizona$6.88B—
#39Alaska$5.72B—
#40Utah$5.55B—
#41Maine$5.3B—
#42North Dakota$4.89B—
#43South Dakota$4.67B—
#44Delaware$3.69B—
#45Nebraska$3.39B—
#46Nevada$2.89B—
#47Montana$2.76B—
#48Vermont$2.67B—
#49Wyoming$1.26B—
#50Idaho$728.59M—

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

West Virginia · state comparison

Where state revenue comes from

All measures use Census state-government records for FY2024. Categories describe collections; they do not rank statutory tax rates.

West Virginia · FY2024$1.82B
West Virginia rank#40among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark$465.4BSame measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

General sales-tax collections

Census category T09.

State governments only, Census level 2; amounts converted from thousands to dollars. Fiscal-year ending dates differ among states.

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. West Virginia stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. West Virginia has a dark outline.

Lower value · $0Higher value · $54.35BStriped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

West Virginia · $1.82BFY2024 · Rank #40 of 50, highest firstSelected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare West Virginia with every state · 50 ranked
General sales-tax collections · FY2024 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1Texas$54.35B—
#2California$53.33B—
#3Florida$40.09B—
#4Washington$22.81B—
#5New York$19.99B—
#6Ohio$16.33B—
#7Illinois$16.05B—
#8Pennsylvania$15.6B—
#9New Jersey$14.31B—
#10Tennessee$14.08B—
#11Arizona$13.16B—
#12Michigan$12.7B—
#13North Carolina$12.16B—
#14Indiana$10.96B—
#15Massachusetts$9.4B—
#16Georgia$9.01B—
#17Minnesota$8.49B—
#18Nevada$8.4B—
#19Wisconsin$7.59B—
#20Virginia$7.4B—
#21Maryland$6.85B—
#22South Carolina$6.44B—
#23Connecticut$6.23B—
#24Kentucky$5.8B—
#25Missouri$5.26B—
#26Mississippi$5.07B—
#27Arkansas$5.07B—
#28Louisiana$4.87B—
#29Hawaii$4.79B—
#30Colorado$4.67B—
#31Iowa$4.64B—
#32Utah$4.63B—
#33Alabama$4.59B—
#34Kansas$4.33B—
#35New Mexico$4.33B—
#36Oklahoma$3.81B—
#37Idaho$3.09B—
#38Nebraska$2.97B—
#39Maine$2.35B—
#40West Virginia · your comparison$1.82B—
#41South Dakota$1.68B—
#42Rhode Island$1.63B—
#43Oregon$1.34B—
#44North Dakota$1.32B—
#45Wyoming$1.01B—
#46Vermont$597.33M—
#47Alaska$0—
#47Delaware$0—
#47Montana$0—
#47New Hampshire$0—

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

West Virginia · state comparison

Where state operating spending goes

Census categories allow consistent comparisons. These selected categories are not a breakdown of the current West Virginia appropriations act.

West Virginia · FY2024$6.24B
West Virginia rank#36among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark$1.02TSame measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

Public welfare current operations

Current operations for public welfare institutions and other public welfare, excluding capital and transfers.

State governments only, Census level 2; amounts converted from thousands to dollars. Fiscal-year ending dates differ among states.

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. West Virginia stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. West Virginia has a dark outline.

Lower value · $1.09BHigher value · $156.71BStriped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

West Virginia · $6.24BFY2024 · Rank #36 of 50, highest firstSelected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare West Virginia with every state · 50 ranked
Public welfare current operations · FY2024 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1California$156.71B—
#2New York$97.35B—
#3Texas$57.32B—
#4Illinois$41.13B—
#5Florida$40.11B—
#6Ohio$39.77B—
#7Pennsylvania$39.34B—
#8Massachusetts$34.12B—
#9North Carolina$30.64B—
#10New Jersey$28.06B—
#11Arizona$26.02B—
#12Michigan$24.37B—
#13Virginia$23.68B—
#14Minnesota$23.37B—
#15Indiana$22.93B—
#16Maryland$21.61B—
#17Kentucky$20.54B—
#18Oregon$20.47B—
#19Washington$19.6B—
#20Georgia$18.99B—
#21Louisiana$18.69B—
#22Tennessee$16.42B—
#23Wisconsin$16.26B—
#24Missouri$15.65B—
#25Oklahoma$14.57B—
#26Colorado$13.6B—
#27South Carolina$12.84B—
#28New Mexico$10.72B—
#29Iowa$10.26B—
#30Alabama$9.73B—
#31Arkansas$8.67B—
#32Mississippi$8.08B—
#33Utah$6.91B—
#34Kansas$6.84B—
#35Nevada$6.62B—
#36West Virginia · your comparison$6.24B—
#37Maine$5.7B—
#38Nebraska$4.97B—
#39Connecticut$4.88B—
#40Rhode Island$4.54B—
#41Hawaii$4.14B—
#42Delaware$3.97B—
#43Idaho$3.73B—
#44Alaska$3.27B—
#45Montana$2.89B—
#46New Hampshire$2.72B—
#47Vermont$2.69B—
#48North Dakota$2.09B—
#49South Dakota$1.95B—
#50Wyoming$1.09B—

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

West Virginia · state comparison

State operating costs and the enacted budget

The enacted plan, spending categories and audited activity use different periods and accounting scopes; they are kept separate.

West Virginia · FY2024$13.19B
West Virginia rank#37among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark$2.04TSame measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

Current operation expenditure

Sum of Census current-operation expenditure categories, excluding capital outlay, interest, and assistance/subsidy expenditure.

State governments only, Census level 2; amounts converted from thousands to dollars. Fiscal-year ending dates differ among states. This FY2024 comparison differs in scope and period from West Virginia’s FY2027 appropriations and Fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 audit shown below.

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. West Virginia stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. West Virginia has a dark outline.

Lower value · $4.01BHigher value · $287.03BStriped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

West Virginia · $13.19BFY2024 · Rank #37 of 50, highest firstSelected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare West Virginia with every state · 50 ranked
Current operation expenditure · FY2024 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1California$287.03B—
#2New York$161.37B—
#3Texas$136.18B—
#4Florida$86.61B—
#5Pennsylvania$77.15B—
#6Illinois$75.67B—
#7Ohio$66.77B—
#8New Jersey$64.53B—
#9Massachusetts$61.38B—
#10North Carolina$59.01B—
#11Michigan$57.27B—
#12Virginia$53.45B—
#13Washington$49.82B—
#14Georgia$45.19B—
#15Maryland$45.06B—
#16Oregon$41.41B—
#17Arizona$38.71B—
#18Minnesota$38.1B—
#19Indiana$37.4B—
#20Kentucky$36.94B—
#21Wisconsin$34.5B—
#22Missouri$34.43B—
#23South Carolina$32.85B—
#24Colorado$32.73B—
#25Louisiana$31.67B—
#26Tennessee$31.12B—
#27Alabama$26.99B—
#28Oklahoma$24.28B—
#29Utah$22.7B—
#30New Mexico$21.94B—
#31Connecticut$21.22B—
#32Iowa$19.89B—
#33Kansas$18.39B—
#34Hawaii$16.62B—
#35Mississippi$16.46B—
#36Arkansas$16.28B—
#37West Virginia · your comparison$13.19B—
#38Nevada$12.43B—
#39Nebraska$10.41B—
#40Maine$10.12B—
#41Delaware$9.24B—
#42Rhode Island$8.93B—
#43Alaska$8.4B—
#44Idaho$8.21B—
#45New Hampshire$7.12B—
#46Montana$6.44B—
#47Vermont$6.28B—
#48North Dakota$5.63B—
#49South Dakota$4.55B—
#50Wyoming$4.01B—

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

FY2027 · Approved with line-item vetoes March 12, 2026

Enacted appropriations

$5.5B

The Legislature enrolled $5,484,667,000 of General Revenue, including $160,656 for claims against the State. The Governor approved the bill while reducing four General Revenue items by a combined $1,400,000, producing this $5,483,267,000 post-veto total. This is not an all-funds budget: State Road, special-revenue, lottery, federal, block-grant, and surplus appropriations are outside the headline.

Where State tax revenue comes from

FY2025 ACFR actual

Shares of the $6.709 billion in taxes reported as general revenue for West Virginia's primary government. The ACFR groups several individual taxes into broad Business, Transportation, and Other tax categories.

Consumer sales tax
$2.0B · 30.5%
Personal income tax
$2.0B · 29.2%
Other taxes
$972.7M · 14.5%
Business taxes
$967.0M · 14.4%
Transportation taxes
$763.0M · 11.4%

FY2027 General Revenue by service area

FY2027 enacted budget after line-item vetoes

FactVote groups every General Revenue spending unit in Senate Bill 250, plus the bill's General Revenue claims amount, into five service areas. The four monetary line-item vetoes are assigned to the affected economic-development, tourism, and criminal-justice programs, and the categories reconcile exactly to the post-veto total.

Education
$2.9B · 52.5%
Health and human services
$1.4B · 26.2%
Public safety and justice
$848.8M · 15.5%
General government
$177.4M · 3.2%
Economic development, resources and transportation
$145.1M · 2.6%

What candidates are saying

Explore statements about budgets, government spending, deficits and public debt from FactVote’s West Virginia candidate profiles. Compare candidates within each recorded race, with each person’s matching statements kept together. These are candidate and campaign statements, not verified outcomes.

9 statements from 6 candidates

2026 West Virginia U.S. House — District 1 — General Election

2 candidates with matching statements · 2 statements

Constitution · U.S. House District 1 · WV

Budgets, spending & debt

Require Congress to make disciplined spending choices comparable to those families make when balancing household budgets.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Federal Spending

Candidate campaign source

Require Congress to make disciplined spending choices comparable to those families make when balancing household budgets.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 23, 2026

Belinda Fox-Spencer campaign source 2 ↗

Vince George

1 statement

Democratic · U.S. House District 1 · WV

Budgets, spending & debt

Reducing our military budget by even 1% and reallocating those funds could help address these needs. I support using West Virginians' tax dollars to tangibly improve their lives, not fund forever wars.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Economy, jobs, taxes, and government spending

Candidate campaign source

Reducing our military budget by even 1% and reallocating those funds could help address these needs. I support using West Virginians' tax dollars to tangibly improve their lives, not fund forever wars.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Aug 21, 2026

Vince George — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗

2026 West Virginia U.S. House — District 2 — General Election

1 candidate with matching statements · 1 statement

Ace Parsi

1 statement

Democratic · U.S. House District 2 · WV

Budgets, spending & debt

Treat our law enforcement officers as partners — not budget items to cut or political props to exploit

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Public safety and justice

Candidate campaign source

Treat our law enforcement officers as partners — not budget items to cut or political props to exploit

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Aug 21, 2026

Ace Parsi — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗

2026 West Virginia U.S. Senate — General Election

3 candidates with matching statements · 6 statements

Democratic · U.S. Senate · WV

Budgets, spending & debt

The American people have a sacred trust with our service men and women. We call them and support them under the values and framework of our Constitution. We owe them assurances that we will not force them to stray from their oaths to uphold and defend the Constitution. We must assure them that the c…

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Civil and constitutional rights

Candidate campaign source

The American people have a sacred trust with our service men and women. We call them and support them under the values and framework of our Constitution. We owe them assurances that we will not force them to stray from their oaths to uphold and defend the Constitution. We must assure them that the civilian leadership we chose will not be allowed to fritter away our service members' lives in cruel exploits for foreign favors or corrupt interests. We owe them the dignity of serving in the best interest of our most important values: human life, liberty, justice, equality and democracy. To our veterans we owe their prioritization in budgeting, healthcare and services. We owe them adequate HUMAN care for their mental and physical healthcare needs. We cannot soothe our consciences by shuffling veterans' needs off to technology. The diversion of the American military budget to mercenary corporate forces is a corrupting practice that violates our Constitution and the human rights of those who face extensions of American power without Constitutional restraint.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Aug 21, 2026

Rachel Fetty Anderson — candidate-owned primary source 3 ↗

Constitution · U.S. Senate · WV

Budgets, spending & debt

Washington has mortgaged our children's future with reckless, unconstitutional spending. The national debt is a national security threat. Marshall will vote against every budget that doesn't balance, oppose every spending bill that exceeds constitutional authority, and never vote to raise the debt c…

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Where Marshall Stands

Candidate campaign source

Washington has mortgaged our children's future with reckless, unconstitutional spending. The national debt is a national security threat. Marshall will vote against every budget that doesn't balance, oppose every spending bill that exceeds constitutional authority, and never vote to raise the debt ceiling without real cuts.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 18, 2026

S. Marshall Wilson campaign source ↗

Republican · U.S. Senate · WV

Budgets, spending & debt

Senator Capito is committed to making sure that West Virginians have the opportunity to receive high-quality education from pre-school through college. She understands that education is a key to success and a vital part of maintaining strong communities and attracting employers to West Virginia. As …

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Senator Capito Youtube

Candidate campaign source

Senator Capito is committed to making sure that West Virginians have the opportunity to receive high-quality education from pre-school through college. She understands that education is a key to success and a vital part of maintaining strong communities and attracting employers to West Virginia. As Ranking Member of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies, Senator Capito plays an important role in supporting education institutions of all levels across West Virginia and the entire country.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 17, 2026

Shelley Moore Capito campaign source 24 ↗
View 3 more statements from Shelley Moore Capito
Budgets, spending & debt

As a member of the Appropriations Subcommittee on Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Senator Capito works to represent West Virginia veterans and their needs and will continue to fight for reforms that improve the treatment of veterans and their families.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Health care, addiction, and veterans

Government-published candidate material

As a member of the Appropriations Subcommittee on Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Senator Capito works to represent West Virginia veterans and their needs and will continue to fight for reforms that improve the treatment of veterans and their families.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 17, 2026

Shelley Moore Capito — official government primary source 7 ↗
Budgets, spending & debt

Senator Capito believes every West Virginian and American deserve access to affordable, quality health care. She is a long-time advocate for rural health care initiatives and has consistently championed funding for community health centers, a vital source of primary care in communities across West V…

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Source topic or question: Candidate statement

Candidate campaign source

Senator Capito believes every West Virginian and American deserve access to affordable, quality health care. She is a long-time advocate for rural health care initiatives and has consistently championed funding for community health centers, a vital source of primary care in communities across West Virginia. As Ranking Member of the Senate Appropriations Subcommittee on Labor, Health and Human Services, Education, and Related Agencies, Senator Capito has an elevated role and ability to impact many important factors in West Virginia. These factors include groundbreaking medical research, important support for the state’s education institutions and medical facilities, and strengthening medical resources for our coal miners as well as those struggling with addiction.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 17, 2026

Shelley Moore Capito campaign source 23 ↗
Budgets, spending & debt

Senator Capito believes that it is important to look into unconventional methods to addressing the mental health of veterans. As a member of the Appropriations Subcommittee on Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Senator Capito was able to create an Agritherapy pilot program at the Woody Will…

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Health care, addiction, and veterans

Government-published candidate material

Senator Capito believes that it is important to look into unconventional methods to addressing the mental health of veterans. As a member of the Appropriations Subcommittee on Military Construction and Veterans Affairs, Senator Capito was able to create an Agritherapy pilot program at the Woody Williams VAMC in Huntington. Due to the success of the pilot program, it was renewed and serves as a shining example for VA facilities across the country.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 17, 2026

Shelley Moore Capito — official government primary source 7 ↗
How statements are selected

This section matches specific budgets, government spending, deficits and public debt terms in retained, attributed source text from published West Virginia candidate profiles. A profile heading or biography alone does not qualify. The Florida geography is fixed; saved state preferences cannot change these results. A mention can concern a community or group rather than Florida’s statewide measure.

Matching is automatic and does not establish a candidate’s stance, the accuracy of a claim, or an effect on the measured result. Results are grouped by recorded race, then by candidate name. Within each candidate, the matching issue mentions appear first. Only candidates with matching retained statements are shown; this is not a complete race roster. Repeated identical text for the same candidate is shown once. Coverage follows the existing state profiles and is not a complete record of all candidates or everything they have said. Review dates are not statement dates.

West Virginia incumbents

What incumbents are proposing

Explore reviewed bills sponsored by current West Virginia legislators and West Virginia’s congressional delegation, plus retained proposals from West Virginia’s governor and agencies. Each record keeps its latest recorded status and official evidence.

1 matching sponsorship or proposal · 1 West Virginia incumbent. These filters apply only to this section.

Patricia Puertas Rucker

West Virginia Senate, District 16 · R–WV

1 proposal
View proposals from Patricia Puertas Rucker
West Virginia Legislature · SB 856

Insurance reporting and oversight changes

Apr 12, 2025 · Enacted · Chapter 131

Patricia Puertas Rucker · Sponsored

Reviewed enacted law and legislative sponsorship

Patricia Puertas Rucker was the recorded lead sponsor. Senate passage vote201on March27recorded32–0with2absent; House passage vote566on April12recorded91–0with9absent. The House journal also records Gary G. Howell saying he was absent and would have voted yes, although the roll-call sheet lists him under yeas. That individual conflict is unresolved; a stated intention is not treated as a cast vote. Governor approval was April25and effectiveness July11. Chris Phillips’s proposed floor amendment has an unverified disposition; neighboring rejected or withdrawn amendments in the journal concern SB299. Governor Patrick Morrisey approved SB856 on April 25, 2025. It repeals five insurance-reporting sections and changes workplace-safety, first-responder PTSD, flood-notice and state-worker program duties. The annual flood notice remains required on the agency website. Passage, approval and July 11 effectiveness are separate milestones. These are dated enacted-law and sponsorship records. Passage, approval and effectiveness are separate milestones. Full amendment and incorporated-authority chains, current implementation, delivered benefits and measured outcomes remain unverified.

Review selected law provisions (5 statutory provisions)

These describe the original enacted law provisions selected for this topic. Later amendments and current implementation require separate evidence.

  • Section 23-1-2: Repeals the Insurance Commissioner’s at-least-quarterly report to the Joint Committee on Government and Finance on workers’ compensation fund balances, revenue and spending, assets and liabilities, and estimated debt reduction for the next period. The latest former body is the five-line 2022 HB4296 provision, not the older broader commission report.
  • Section 23-1-17: Repeals the joint Insurance Commissioner/Occupational Pneumoconiosis Board report to the Governor, due on or about September 15 using June 30 information. It covered injury causes and awards, diagnostic techniques, impairment and scientific support, occupational-disease research, fund disbursements and condition, and recommendations. Copies were filed with the Secretary of State and available to legislators and the public. This report repeal does not itself abolish occupational-disease benefits or the Board.
  • Section 33-2-15a: Replaces annual direct communication to state/local governmental entities and nonprofits with a required annual website notification. It retains notice about reduced FEMA assistance when public property in identified flood-hazard areas lacks adequate flood insurance, potential financial exposure and possible NFIP availability. It deletes this section’s separate authority to propose legislative rules. The annual notice remains mandatory; this is public-property/disaster-finance context, not a new residential-insurance benefit.
  • Section 33-2-21a: Removes monthly and on-request status/progress reporting to the Joint Committee on Government and Finance, including requested program information. State-worker risk management, actuarial premium/fee assessments, competitive contracts despite a Purchasing Division exception, a restricted nonreverting program fund, investments, rulemaking and BRIM consultation remain. Interest-free initial borrowing from the Insurance Commission Fund is retained authority, not a new 2025 loan or verified debt/payment. Mandatory executive entities and optional discretionary participants remain distinct; county schools/counties/municipalities are not converted into program participants.
  • Section 33-20B-8: Repeals professional-liability insurers’ 60-day reports on judgments, no-payment dismissals, settlement releases and closed pre-lawsuit claims, supplemental resolution reports, and the reporting duty for the Insurance Guaranty Association and BRIM. The former body covered multiple health-provider types, facilities and professional entities; data included date, appeal, payment, mediation and settlement structure. It removes probable-cause notice, a 30-day hearing-request process, $1,000–$10,000 per-violation civil penalties paid to General Revenue, collection proceedings after 30 days without payment, and good-faith report immunity. These are reporting sanctions, not malpractice liability or criminal penalties.

Patricia Puertas Rucker was the recorded lead sponsor. Senate passage vote201on March27recorded32–0with2absent; House passage vote566on April12recorded91–0with9absent. The House journal also records Gary G. Howell saying he was absent and would have voted yes, although the roll-call sheet lists him under yeas. That individual conflict is unresolved; a stated intention is not treated as a cast vote. Governor approval was April25and effectiveness July11. Chris Phillips’s proposed floor amendment has an unverified disposition; neighboring rejected or withdrawn amendments in the journal concern SB299. These are dated enacted-law and sponsorship records. Passage, approval and effectiveness are separate milestones. Full amendment and incorporated-authority chains, current implementation, delivered benefits and measured outcomes remain unverified.

Why this record is included

Public insurance fund reporting, disaster-assistance financial exposure and former General Revenue reporting penalties; no new borrowing or spending proven.

Retained West Virginia evidence context: health · reviewed policy context · deficit-debt-interest · reviewed policy context · cpi · reviewed policy context · unemployment-rate · reviewed policy context. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

Governor Patrick Morrisey approved SB856 on April 25, 2025. It repeals five insurance-reporting sections and changes workplace-safety, first-responder PTSD, flood-notice and state-worker program duties. The annual flood notice remains required on the agency website. Passage, approval and July 11 effectiveness are separate milestones.
Review official supporting evidence ↗
What sponsorship and proposal counts tell us

Only current West Virginia officeholders retained in the reviewed collection qualify. Bills require a recorded primary sponsorship; cosponsors and signing officials are excluded from sponsorship counts. An official introducer recorded as acting by request is labeled “Introduced by request”; that procedural role does not establish personal policy endorsement. Governor and agency records qualify when recorded as proposed. A separately verified governor transmittal can also establish an original proposal whose latest status reflects its later outcome. Signing an enacted law alone does not establish a proposal. A record appearing under several facts is counted once per officeholder. A bill with multiple primary sponsors appears under each recorded sponsor.

Enacted bills, adopted resolutions and unsuccessful measures remain visible as proposal history. Passing one chamber is not enactment. These counts do not measure effectiveness or prove that an action changed a West Virginia statistic. Collection reviewed Oct 7, 2026.