Texas · individual fact

Texas prices and inflation

Compare Texas’s price levels, category costs, and changes in its regional price deflator.

BLS does not publish a statewide Texas CPI or a complete 50-state CPI cohort. The statewide comparisons here use BEA regional price parities and its implicit regional price deflator. They are explicitly labeled and are not CPI.

All-items price level97.12024 · #24 of 50 · highest first
Goods price level98.12024 · #17 of 50 · highest first
Housing-rent price level96.52024 · #19 of 50 · highest first

Texas over time

Explore Texas readings, major events and reviewed actions on the same date scale. Texas officeholders appear in separate lanes. National event evidence describes national context; it does not measure a Texas effect.

Major events & context · A curated selection, including uncertain effects. Milestone dates do not establish that an event caused a Texas change.

Enacted / issuedDid not proceedPending / in progressStatus unclear

Colors show the latest recorded status. Passing one chamber is not enactment. A number groups actions with the same date, body and status.

All-items price level Texas · source units
TexasPublished U.S. benchmark

Move across the chart to inspect the nearest observation. Click or tap to keep a reading selected, or focus the chart and use the arrow keys. Hover over or focus a marker to explore; click or tap to pin. Press Escape to clear.

All-items price level2024: 97.196.198.5101Texas, 2014: 98.4Texas, 2015: 98.3Texas, 2016: 98.1Texas, 2017: 97.4Texas, 2018: 97.8Texas, 2019: 98.5Texas, 2020: 98.8Texas, 2021: 98.4Texas, 2022: 97.4Texas, 2023: 97.1Texas, 2024: 97.1201420192024
✦ Major events & context · 27National context · Hurricanes Katrina and Rita disrupt fuel supplies · 2005-08-29Katrina / RitaNational context · Global food and energy price surge · 2008-07-15Food / energy surgeNational context · Great Financial Crisis and Great Recession · 2008-09-15Great Financial CrisisNational context · Fed cuts rates near zero during the crisis · 2008-12-16Fed near-zero ratesNational context · American Recovery and Reinvestment Act · 2009-02-17Recovery ActNational context · Renewed global food and oil price pressures · 2011-04-11Commodity pressuresNational context · U.S. drought damages crops and raises food costs · 2012-08-10U.S. droughtNational context · Oil-price collapse lowers energy inflation · 2014-11-27Oil-price collapseNational context · Fed raises rates after the near-zero period · 2015-12-16Fed rate liftoffNational context · Hurricanes Harvey and Irma disrupt fuel markets · 2017-08-25Harvey / IrmaNational context · U.S.–China tariff escalation · 2018-07-06U.S.–China tariffsNational context · Fed cuts rates amid muted inflation · 2019-07-31Fed cuts rates in 2019National context · COVID-19 pandemic · 2020-03-11COVID-19 pandemicNational context · Fed emergency rate cut and asset purchases · 2020-03-15Fed emergency easingNational context · CARES Act pandemic relief · 2020-03-27CARES Act reliefNational context · American Rescue Plan expands pandemic support · 2021-03-11American Rescue PlanNational context · Reopening demand meets supply and chip shortages · 2021-07-09Reopening / shortagesNational context · Avian influenza disrupts egg supplies · 2022-02-09Bird flu / egg supplyNational context · Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine · 2022-02-24Russia invades UkraineNational context · Federal Reserve begins 2022 rate increases · 2022-03-16Fed rate increases beginNational context · Banking stress raises credit and inflation uncertainty · 2023-03-22Banking stressNational context · Supply recovery and slower rent growth ease inflation pressures · 2023-08-25Supply / rent easingNational context · Red Sea shipping disruption raises supply risks · 2024-02-22Red Sea shippingNational context · Federal Reserve cuts rates in September 2024 · 2024-09-18Fed rate cutNational context · Broad U.S. tariff announcement · 2025-04-02U.S. tariff announcementNational context · Federal shutdown interrupts CPI collection · 2025-10-01Shutdown / CPI data gapNational context · Iran conflict and Strait of Hormuz energy disruption · 2026-02-28Iran / Hormuz shock● Texas Legislature · 3● U.S. Congress · Texas delegation · 2◆ Governor · 2■ Texas agencies · 42005-08-012026-04-30

11 of 11 reviewed Texas actions match · 11 date markers shown. 27 major events shown separately.

Texas · 2024: 97.1 · Rank #24 of 50, highest first · U.S. benchmark: 100

BEA regional price parity, relative to the overall national price level. The U.S. all-items index equals 100 each year. Measures prices across places within the same year, rather than annual inflation. For all items, 103 means about 3% above the national level. Category benchmarks can differ from 100; compare Texas with the published U.S. category value shown. Annual observations use December 31; monthly observations use the first of the month. Lines connect consecutive readings and do not supply values between them. Missing observations break the lines.

View observations and export data
Texas All-items price level · source units
PeriodTexasRankU.S. benchmark
202497.1#24 of 50100
202397.1#24 of 50100
202297.4#22 of 50100
202198.4#18 of 50100
202098.8#19 of 50100
201998.5#21 of 50100
201897.8#21 of 50100
201797.4#24 of 50100
201698.1#20 of 50100
201598.3#19 of 50100
201498.4#19 of 50100
How major events are selected

The timeline combines the corresponding national fact’s reviewed event catalog, labeled National context, with individually reviewed state milestones. State events use primary sources and distinguish signing, effective and filing dates. Each milestone keeps its source-check date, geographical limits and evidence limits. This curated selection is not a complete history.

Date ranges affect events and actions. Action type, status and official-name search affect government records only. Events remain separate from action counts. An event after the latest observation extends context without creating a new reading.

Texas · state comparison

How does Texas’s cost of living compare?

The U.S. all-items level is 100. Each category uses its own published U.S. benchmark. Compare the same category and year.

Texas · 202497.1
Texas rank#24among all 50 states
U.S. price level100Same measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

All-items price level

BEA regional price parity, relative to the overall national price level. The U.S. all-items index equals 100 each year.

Measures prices across places within the same year, rather than annual inflation. For all items, 103 means about 3% above the national level. Category benchmarks can differ from 100; compare Texas with the published U.S. category value shown.

Hover to inspect. Click or tap to compare that period with every state. Focus the graph and use arrow keys, Home or End to select a period. Press Escape to return to the latest period.

Texas
All-items price level history in Texas96.698.5100.420142024
2024 · Texas: 97.1 · Rank #24 of 50, highest first · U.S. benchmark: 100 · Selected for state comparison
View history and select a period
Texas All-items price level history
PeriodTexasCompare
201498.4
201598.3
201698.1
201797.4
201897.8
201998.5
202098.8
202198.4
202297.4
202397.1
202497.1

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Texas stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Texas has a dark outline.

Lower value · 86.9Higher value · 110.7Striped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

Texas · 97.12024 · Rank #24 of 50, highest firstSelected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare Texas with every state · 50 ranked
All-items price level · 2024 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1California110.7—
#2Hawaii110—
#3New Jersey108.8—
#4New York107.9—
#5Washington107—
#6Massachusetts105.8—
#7Maryland105—
#8New Hampshire104.2—
#9Connecticut103.6—
#10Florida103.4—
#11Oregon103.4—
#12Colorado103.1—
#13Alaska102.4—
#14Rhode Island102.3—
#15Virginia101.1—
#16Arizona100.7—
#17Nevada100—
#18Illinois100—
#19Delaware99.8—
#20Utah98.9—
#21Minnesota98.6—
#22Vermont98—
#23Pennsylvania97.6—
#24Texas · your comparison97.1—
#25Maine97.1—
#26Georgia96.3—
#27Michigan96.2—
#28Idaho95.5—
#29Montana94.6—
#30North Carolina94.3—
#31Wisconsin94.1—
#32South Carolina93.7—
#33Indiana93.3—
#34Ohio92.8—
#35Wyoming92.7—
#36New Mexico92.2—
#37Tennessee91.9—
#38Missouri90.8—
#39Kentucky90.2—
#40Nebraska90.1—
#41Kansas90.1—
#42West Virginia89.5—
#43North Dakota89—
#44Alabama88.8—
#45South Dakota88.6—
#46Louisiana88.2—
#47Oklahoma87.8—
#48Iowa87.8—
#49Mississippi87—
#50Arkansas86.9—

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

Texas · state comparison

How much have prices changed?

This is BEA’s implicit regional price deflator, derived from regional price parities and the national PCE price index.

Texas · 20242.5%
Texas rank#30among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark2.6%Same measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

Annual change in regional price deflator

Year-over-year change in the BEA implicit regional price deflator.

An annual regional inflation measure; different from BLS CPI-U. Changes can reflect regional price parity estimates and revisions as well as national inflation.

Hover to inspect. Click or tap to compare that period with every state. Focus the graph and use arrow keys, Home or End to select a period. Press Escape to return to the latest period.

Texas
Annual change in regional price deflator history in Texas-0.9%3.3%7.5%20152024
2024 · Texas: 2.5% · Rank #30 of 50, highest first · U.S. benchmark: 2.6% · Selected for state comparison
View history and select a period
Texas Annual change in regional price deflator history
PeriodTexasCompare
20150%
20160.8%
20171.1%
20182.4%
20192.2%
20201.4%
20213.7%
20225.5%
20233.5%
20242.5%

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Texas stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Texas has a dark outline.

Lower value · 0.8%Higher value · 6.7%Striped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

Texas · 2.5%2024 · Rank #30 of 50, highest firstSelected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare Texas with every state · 50 ranked
Annual change in regional price deflator · 2024 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1Montana6.7%—
#2Idaho6.2%—
#3Utah6%—
#4Nevada4.8%—
#5Michigan4.7%—
#6New Mexico4%—
#7Indiana4%—
#8Wyoming3.9%—
#9Illinois3.9%—
#10Colorado3.8%—
#11Delaware3.7%—
#12Ohio3.6%—
#13Wisconsin3.6%—
#14North Dakota3.5%—
#15Vermont3.5%—
#16South Dakota3.1%—
#17Maryland3%—
#18Minnesota3%—
#19Kentucky2.9%—
#20South Carolina2.9%—
#21Hawaii2.9%—
#22Rhode Island2.8%—
#23Mississippi2.8%—
#24Kansas2.8%—
#25Pennsylvania2.8%—
#26Arkansas2.8%—
#27New York2.7%—
#28Arizona2.6%—
#29North Carolina2.5%—
#30Texas · your comparison2.5%—
#31New Jersey2.5%—
#32West Virginia2.5%—
#33Nebraska2.4%—
#34Georgia2.4%—
#35Florida2.4%—
#36Virginia2.4%—
#37Tennessee2.4%—
#38Alabama2.3%—
#39Missouri2.3%—
#40Louisiana2%—
#41Connecticut2%—
#42Alaska1.7%—
#43Maine1.7%—
#44Oklahoma1.6%—
#45Iowa1.5%—
#46New Hampshire1.4%—
#47Washington1.3%—
#48California1.3%—
#49Oregon1.2%—
#50Massachusetts0.8%—

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

Texas · state comparison

Are incomes keeping up with prices?

Real personal income accounts for national inflation and regional price differences.

Texas · 2024$58,219
Texas rank#26among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark$59,195Same measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

Real personal income per person

Regional price-adjusted and inflation-adjusted personal income per resident.

Constant 2017 dollars. This differs from household wages, disposable income, and the national real-hourly-earnings measure.

Hover to inspect. Click or tap to compare that period with every state. Focus the graph and use arrow keys, Home or End to select a period. Press Escape to return to the latest period.

Texas
Real personal income per person history in Texas$45.91K$53.51K$61.12K20142024
2024 · Texas: $58,219 · Rank #26 of 50, highest first · U.S. benchmark: $59,195 · Selected for state comparison
View history and select a period
Texas Real personal income per person history
PeriodTexasCompare
2014$48,959
2015$48,983
2016$47,686
2017$49,918
2018$51,551
2019$52,343
2020$53,181
2021$56,442
2022$56,452
2023$57,708
2024$58,219

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Texas stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Texas has a dark outline.

Lower value · $48.47KHigher value · $75.5KStriped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

Texas · $58,2192024 · Rank #26 of 50, highest firstSelected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare Texas with every state · 50 ranked
Real personal income per person · 2024 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1Wyoming$75,501—
#2Connecticut$74,254—
#3Massachusetts$71,629—
#4South Dakota$69,153—
#5Nebraska$65,297—
#6North Dakota$65,271—
#7Colorado$65,223—
#8New Hampshire$64,632—
#9Washington$64,421—
#10New York$64,153—
#11New Jersey$63,142—
#12California$63,028—
#13Minnesota$62,039—
#14Virginia$61,914—
#15Maryland$61,111—
#16Illinois$60,333—
#17Alaska$60,272—
#18Iowa$60,144—
#19Montana$59,203—
#20Kansas$59,172—
#21Vermont$58,893—
#22Oklahoma$58,692—
#23Pennsylvania$58,620—
#24Tennessee$58,582—
#25Wisconsin$58,273—
#26Texas · your comparison$58,219—
#27Missouri$57,850—
#28Maine$57,480—
#29Florida$57,131—
#30Louisiana$56,789—
#31Nevada$56,503—
#32North Carolina$56,310—
#33Ohio$56,232—
#34Rhode Island$55,878—
#35Indiana$55,562—
#36Oregon$55,451—
#37Arkansas$55,219—
#38Delaware$55,185—
#39Utah$55,116—
#40Michigan$53,569—
#41Georgia$52,952—
#42Arizona$52,890—
#43Idaho$52,816—
#44South Carolina$52,463—
#45Kentucky$52,290—
#46Hawaii$52,272—
#47Alabama$52,216—
#48New Mexico$51,121—
#49West Virginia$50,051—
#50Mississippi$48,465—

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

What candidates are saying

Explore statements about inflation, consumer prices and the cost of living from FactVote’s Texas candidate profiles. Compare candidates within each recorded race, with each person’s matching statements kept together. These are candidate and campaign statements, not verified outcomes.

61 statements from 37 candidates

2026 Texas Commissioner of Agriculture — General Election

1 candidate with matching statements · 4 statements

CLAYTON TUCKER

4 statements

Democratic · Commissioner of Agriculture · TX

CPI / inflation mention

The TX Ag Commissioner can stop, or at the very least buy time for locals and other officials to find different ways to stop, these irresponsible AI data centers from causing mass water/power inflation or harming . On Day 1 of the job, Clayton will issue "Ag Impact Studies" to force data centers to …

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Stop AI Data Centers

Candidate campaign source

The TX Ag Commissioner can stop, or at the very least buy time for locals and other officials to find different ways to stop, these irresponsible AI data centers from causing mass water/power inflation or harming . On Day 1 of the job, Clayton will issue "Ag Impact Studies" to force data centers to be honest with their resource consumption. This will also slow them down considerably. Clayton will also help locals set up "Ag Development Districts" so that locals can fight back.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

CLAYTON TUCKER — candidate-owned primary source 1 ↗
View 3 more statements from CLAYTON TUCKER
CPI / inflation mention

Data centers, including those for AI, are coming to mess with Texas. With them will come higher water and power bills, dry water wells, and no real jobs. These data centers are of, by, and for Wall Street. They will harm both Main Street families and County Road farms. We need an Agriculture Commiss…

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Stop AI Data Centers

Candidate campaign source

Data centers, including those for AI, are coming to mess with Texas. With them will come higher water and power bills, dry water wells, and no real jobs. These data centers are of, by, and for Wall Street. They will harm both Main Street families and County Road farms. We need an Agriculture Commissioner who will fight to stop all irresponsible AI data centers from causing mass utility inflation and who will put Texans first, not Wall Street or Big Tech.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

CLAYTON TUCKER — candidate-owned primary source 1 ↗
CPI / inflation mention

Data centers are causing massive inflation for computers, phones and tablets which working families, small businesses, and family farmers need to provide for themselves.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Stop AI Data Centers

Candidate campaign source

Data centers are causing massive inflation for computers, phones and tablets which working families, small businesses, and family farmers need to provide for themselves.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

CLAYTON TUCKER — candidate-owned primary source 1 ↗
Consumer prices & cost-of-living context

We need an Ag Commissioner who fights to lower food prices, remove harmful chemicals, and put real, healthy food back on our tables, not just on the menus of billionaires. Clayton Tucker is the only candidate in this race who is not bought by Big Chem or Big Food, unlike his opponent who owns hundre…

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: If you eat, this job matters to you.

Candidate campaign source

We need an Ag Commissioner who fights to lower food prices, remove harmful chemicals, and put real, healthy food back on our tables, not just on the menus of billionaires. Clayton Tucker is the only candidate in this race who is not bought by Big Chem or Big Food, unlike his opponent who owns hundreds of thousands in stocks of the monopolies who are corrupting our food system

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

CLAYTON TUCKER — candidate-owned primary source 4 ↗

2026 Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts — General Election

1 candidate with matching statements · 1 statement

DON HUFFINES

1 statement

Republican · Comptroller of Public Accounts · TX

Consumer prices & cost-of-living context

It’s no secret: government is the number one barrier to job creation and income growth. Huffines will fight to eliminate job-killing regulations that hold Texas businesses back and drive up the cost of living. By getting government out of the way, Huffines will unleash Texas entrepreneurs, grow payc…

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Defend the American Dream

Candidate campaign source

It’s no secret: government is the number one barrier to job creation and income growth. Huffines will fight to eliminate job-killing regulations that hold Texas businesses back and drive up the cost of living. By getting government out of the way, Huffines will unleash Texas entrepreneurs, grow paychecks, and make it easier for every Texan to work, build, and prosper.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

DON HUFFINES — candidate-owned primary source 3 ↗

2026 Texas Governor — General Election

3 candidates with matching statements · 3 statements

GINA HINOJOSA

1 statement

Democratic · Governor · TX

Consumer prices & cost-of-living context

As Governor, Gina will ban predatory surveillance pricing and fight to ensure that grocery prices reflect actual market costs, not price gouging designed to squeeze more money from working Texans. She’ll ensure that major corporations can’t swap shelf prices because they know when you’ll pay more.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Lower Your Grocery Bill+

Candidate campaign source

As Governor, Gina will ban predatory surveillance pricing and fight to ensure that grocery prices reflect actual market costs, not price gouging designed to squeeze more money from working Texans. She’ll ensure that major corporations can’t swap shelf prices because they know when you’ll pay more.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

GINA HINOJOSA — candidate-owned primary source 6 ↗

JENN MACK

1 statement

Write-in · Governor · TX

CPI / inflation mention

Property taxes hit every Texan — regardless of party — and they're one of the defining issues of this election. Texas' budget has grown faster than population and inflation combined — expanding like the most progressive states in the country.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Water & Rural Texas

Candidate campaign source

Property taxes hit every Texan — regardless of party — and they're one of the defining issues of this election. Texas' budget has grown faster than population and inflation combined — expanding like the most progressive states in the country.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

JENN MACK — candidate-owned primary source 3 ↗

PAT DIXON

1 statement

Libertarian · Governor · TX

CPI / inflation mention

I suspect he really does not intend to stop wasteful local spending because he can’t. Instead, a Governor could reduce state spending. When Ann Richards left office the state budget was $35B per year. Under Republicans it has grown to $169B per year (almost 5 time more). If you factor population and…

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Abbott’s Tax Plan

Candidate campaign source

I suspect he really does not intend to stop wasteful local spending because he can’t. Instead, a Governor could reduce state spending. When Ann Richards left office the state budget was $35B per year. Under Republicans it has grown to $169B per year (almost 5 time more). If you factor population and inflation, it is not as bad. The per capita state budget adjusted for inflation rose from $4,135 after Ann Richards to $5,329 today.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 17, 2026

PAT DIXON — candidate-owned primary source 4 ↗
Race groups · Page 1 of 11
How statements are selected

This section matches specific inflation, consumer prices and the cost of living terms in retained, attributed source text from published Texas candidate profiles. A profile heading or biography alone does not qualify. The Florida geography is fixed; saved state preferences cannot change these results. A mention can concern a community or group rather than Florida’s statewide measure.

Matching is automatic and does not establish a candidate’s stance, the accuracy of a claim, or an effect on the measured result. Results are grouped by recorded race, then by candidate name. Within each candidate, the matching issue mentions appear first. Only candidates with matching retained statements are shown; this is not a complete race roster. Repeated identical text for the same candidate is shown once. Coverage follows the existing state profiles and is not a complete record of all candidates or everything they have said. Review dates are not statement dates.

Texas incumbents

What incumbents are proposing

Explore reviewed bills sponsored by current Texas legislators and Texas’s congressional delegation, plus retained proposals from Texas’s governor and agencies. Each record keeps its latest recorded status and official evidence.

4 matching sponsorships or proposals · 4 Texas incumbents. These filters apply only to this section.

Rep. August Pfluger

U.S. representative for Texas, District 11 · R–TX

1 proposal
View proposals from Rep. August Pfluger
U.S. Congress · Texas delegation · H.R. 26

Protecting American Energy Production Act

Feb 10, 2025 · Passed House · referred to Senate

Rep. August Pfluger · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

H.R. 26 would prohibit the President from declaring a moratorium on hydraulic fracturing unless Congress authorizes it and states that states should retain primacy over hydraulic-fracturing regulation on state and private lands.

The House passed H.R. 26 on February 7, 2025; the Senate received it and referred it to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources on February 10, 2025.

Why this record is included

The House-passed bill concerns continued hydraulic-fracturing capacity for oil and natural-gas production, an upstream supply component of the petroleum market. It does not set retail gasoline prices or establish an effect on the displayed Texas value.

Retained Texas evidence context: Regular gasoline price. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

The bill would bar a presidential hydraulic-fracturing moratorium unless Congress authorized it.
Review official supporting evidence ↗

Rep. Gary VanDeaver

Texas House · District 1 · –TX

1 proposal
View proposals from Rep. Gary VanDeaver
Texas Legislature · HB 1109

House Bill 1109 amends the Tax Code to exempt gasoline and diesel fuel sold to a county in Texas for the county's exclusive use from the applicable motor fuel tax.

May 26, 2025 · Enacted · effective July 1, 2025

Rep. Gary VanDeaver · Sponsored / Rep. Keith Bell · Joint author / Rep. Trey Wharton · Joint author

FactVote reviewed summary

HB 1109 exempts gasoline and diesel fuel sold for a Texas county's exclusive use from the applicable motor-fuel tax and establishes credit and refund procedures. It took effect July 1, 2025.

Texas Legislature Online records that HB 1109 was filed without the Governor's signature on May 26, 2025, and took effect July 1, 2025.

Why this record is included

The law removes the state gasoline-tax component from fuel sold for a Texas county's exclusive use. The exemption is narrow and does not apply to ordinary retail purchases, so it is linked as a component rather than as an explanation of the statewide average.

Retained Texas evidence context: Regular gasoline price. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

The enrolled summary exempts gasoline sold to a Texas county for the county's exclusive use from the motor-fuel tax.
Review official supporting evidence ↗

Rep. Greg Casar

U.S. representative for Texas, District 35 · D–TX

1 proposal
View proposals from Rep. Greg Casar
U.S. Congress · Texas delegation · H.R.8568

Lowering Utility Bills Act

Apr 29, 2026 · Introduced

Rep. Greg Casar · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

Watson Coleman) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and CommerceA BILLTo amend the Federal Power Act and the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 to require investor owned electric utilities and gas utilities and transmission providers to, when establishing or calculating a return on equity, establish or calculate the return on equity at the lowest return on equity in an established range of reasonableness, and for other purposes. 1.

Referred to the House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

Why this record is included

The official record directly addresses electricity generation, renewable power, storage, utilities, interconnection, ERCOT, or grid reliability. It does not establish an effect on Texas's displayed renewable-generation share.

Retained Texas evidence context: In-state electricity generated from renewable sources. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

Watson Coleman) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and CommerceA BILLTo amend the Federal Power Act and the Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act of 1978 to require investor owned electric utilities and gas utilities and transmission providers to, when establishing or calculating a return on equity, establish or calculate the return on equity at the lowest return on equity in an established range of reasonableness, and for other purposes. 1.
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Rep. Thresa "Terry" Meza

Texas House · District 105 · –TX

1 proposal
View proposals from Rep. Thresa "Terry" Meza
Texas Legislature · HB 255

Relating to adjusting the minimum wage annually based on the consumer price index.

Feb 25, 2021 · H Referred to International Relations & Economic Development: Feb 25 2021 2:07PM

Rep. Thresa "Terry" Meza · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

The bill addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development.

The latest official Texas Legislature report records this action on February 25, 2021: H Referred to International Relations & Economic Development: Feb 25 2021 2:07PM.

Why this record is included

The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Texas's median household income.

Retained Texas evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

Relating to adjusting the minimum wage annually based on the consumer price index.
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What sponsorship and proposal counts tell us

Only current Texas officeholders retained in the reviewed collection qualify. Bills require a recorded primary sponsorship; cosponsors and signing officials are excluded from sponsorship counts. An official introducer recorded as acting by request is labeled “Introduced by request”; that procedural role does not establish personal policy endorsement. Governor and agency records qualify when recorded as proposed. A separately verified governor transmittal can also establish an original proposal whose latest status reflects its later outcome. Signing an enacted law alone does not establish a proposal. A record appearing under several facts is counted once per officeholder. A bill with multiple primary sponsors appears under each recorded sponsor.

Enacted bills, adopted resolutions and unsuccessful measures remain visible as proposal history. Passing one chamber is not enactment. These counts do not measure effectiveness or prove that an action changed a Texas statistic. Collection reviewed Sep 2, 2026.