State unemployment, employed residents, broader underutilization, and employment growth.
Annual unemployment rate4.4%2024 · #9 of 50 · highest first
Civilian employed residents5,671,3972024 · #7 of 50 · highest first
U-1 · unemployed 15 weeks or longer1.6%2025 · 11-month average · #16 of 50 · highest first
Ohio over time
Explore Ohio readings, major events and reviewed actions on the same date scale. Ohio officeholders appear in separate lanes. National event evidence describes national context; it does not measure a Ohio effect.
Major events & context · A curated selection, including uncertain effects. Milestone dates do not establish that an event caused a Ohio change.
Enacted / issuedDid not proceedPending / in progressStatus unclear
Colors show the latest recorded status. Passing one chamber is not enactment. A number groups actions with the same date, body and status.
Annual unemployment rate Ohio · source units
OhioPublished U.S. benchmark
Move across the chart to inspect the nearest observation. Click or tap to keep a reading selected, or focus the chart and use the arrow keys. Hover over or focus a marker to explore; click or tap to pin. Press Escape to clear.
32 of 32 reviewed Ohio actions match · 30 date markers shown. 15 major events shown separately.
Ohio · 2024: 4.4% · Rank #9 of 50, highest first · U.S. benchmark: 4%
Unemployed residents as a percentage of the civilian labor force, using BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics annual averages. LAUS estimates are revised each year through the program's annual processing cycle. Employment is residence-based civilian employment, not a count of jobs located in the state. Annual averages smooth within-year changes. Annual observations use December 31; monthly observations use the first of the month. Lines connect consecutive readings and do not supply values between them. Missing observations break the lines.
The timeline combines the corresponding national fact’s reviewed event catalog, labeled National context, with individually reviewed state milestones. State events use primary sources and distinguish signing, effective and filing dates. Each milestone keeps its source-check date, geographical limits and evidence limits. This curated selection is not a complete history.
Date ranges affect events and actions. Action type, status and official-name search affect government records only. Events remain separate from action counts. An event after the latest observation extends context without creating a new reading.
Ohio · state comparison
Employment and unemployment over time
LAUS annual averages measure state residents. Compare unemployment rates or the number of employed residents.
Ohio · 20244.4%
Ohio rank#9among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark4%Same measure and period when published
#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.
Annual unemployment rate
Unemployed residents as a percentage of the civilian labor force, using BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics annual averages.
LAUS estimates are revised each year through the program's annual processing cycle. Employment is residence-based civilian employment, not a count of jobs located in the state. Annual averages smooth within-year changes.
Hover to inspect. Click or tap to compare that period with every state. Focus the graph and use arrow keys, Home or End to select a period. Press Escape to return to the latest period.
Ohio
2024 · Ohio: 4.4% · Rank #9 of 50, highest first · U.S. benchmark: 4% · Selected for state comparisonView history and select a period
Ohio Annual unemployment rate history
Period
Ohio
Compare
2015
5%
2016
5%
2017
4.9%
2018
4.5%
2019
4.1%
2020
8.2%
2021
5.3%
2022
4%
2023
3.7%
2024
4.4%
Compare states on the graph
Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Ohio stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.
Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Ohio has a dark outline.
Lower value · 1.8%Higher value · 5.4%Striped: unavailable
Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.
Ohio · 4.4%2024 · Rank #9 of 50, highest firstSelected state
50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.
Compare Ohio with every state · 50 ranked
Annual unemployment rate · 2024 · highest value ranked #1
Rank
State
Value
Comparison notes
#1
Nevada
5.4%
—
#2
California
5.3%
—
#3
Illinois
5%
—
#4
Kentucky
4.8%
—
#5
Michigan
4.7%
—
#6
New Jersey
4.6%
—
#7
Alaska
4.5%
—
#7
Washington
4.5%
—
#9
Ohio · your comparison
4.4%
—
#10
Louisiana
4.3%
—
#10
Oregon
4.3%
—
#12
New York
4.2%
—
#12
Rhode Island
4.2%
—
#14
Colorado
4.1%
—
#14
New Mexico
4.1%
—
#14
South Carolina
4.1%
—
#14
Texas
4.1%
—
#14
West Virginia
4.1%
—
#19
Indiana
4%
—
#19
Massachusetts
4%
—
#21
Delaware
3.9%
—
#22
Pennsylvania
3.8%
—
#23
Arizona
3.7%
—
#23
Missouri
3.7%
—
#23
North Carolina
3.7%
—
#26
Idaho
3.6%
—
#27
Arkansas
3.5%
—
#27
Kansas
3.5%
—
#29
Florida
3.4%
—
#29
Georgia
3.4%
—
#29
Tennessee
3.4%
—
#32
Connecticut
3.3%
—
#32
Utah
3.3%
—
#34
Iowa
3.2%
—
#34
Maryland
3.2%
—
#34
Mississippi
3.2%
—
#34
Oklahoma
3.2%
—
#38
Minnesota
3.1%
—
#38
Wyoming
3.1%
—
#40
Alabama
3%
—
#40
Maine
3%
—
#40
Montana
3%
—
#40
Wisconsin
3%
—
#44
Virginia
2.9%
—
#45
Hawaii
2.8%
—
#46
Nebraska
2.7%
—
#47
New Hampshire
2.6%
—
#48
North Dakota
2.4%
—
#49
Vermont
2.3%
—
#50
South Dakota
1.8%
—
All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.
The reviewed 2025 CPS snapshot includes both U-3 and the broader U-6 measure. It is separate from the LAUS annual history.
Ohio · 2025 · 11-month average1.6%
Ohio rank#16among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark1.6%Same measure and period when published
#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.
U-1 · unemployed 15 weeks or longer
Unemployed 15 weeks or longer as a share of the civilian labor force.
2025 CPS averages exclude October because data were not collected during the federal shutdown. Not strictly comparable with other-year averages. These directly surveyed CPS estimates differ from LAUS model-based estimates. All states use the same 11 months here.
Compare states on the graph
Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Ohio stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.
Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Ohio has a dark outline.
Lower value · 0.6%Higher value · 2.4%Striped: unavailable
Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.
Ohio · 1.6%2025 · 11-month average · Rank #16 of 50, highest firstSelected state
50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.
Compare Ohio with every state · 50 ranked
U-1 · unemployed 15 weeks or longer · 2025 · 11-month average · highest value ranked #1
Rank
State
Value
Comparison notes
#1
California
2.4%
—
#2
Oregon
2.2%
—
#3
Illinois
2.1%
—
#3
New York
2.1%
—
#5
Connecticut
2%
—
#5
Rhode Island
2%
—
#5
Washington
2%
—
#8
Massachusetts
1.9%
—
#8
Nevada
1.9%
—
#8
New Jersey
1.9%
—
#11
Delaware
1.8%
—
#11
Virginia
1.8%
—
#13
Louisiana
1.7%
—
#13
Michigan
1.7%
—
#13
West Virginia
1.7%
—
#16
Alaska
1.6%
—
#16
Florida
1.6%
—
#16
Mississippi
1.6%
—
#16
New Mexico
1.6%
—
#16
Ohio · your comparison
1.6%
—
#16
Pennsylvania
1.6%
—
#22
Colorado
1.5%
—
#22
Kentucky
1.5%
—
#22
Maryland
1.5%
—
#22
Texas
1.5%
—
#26
Arizona
1.4%
—
#26
Georgia
1.4%
—
#28
Arkansas
1.3%
—
#28
Iowa
1.3%
—
#28
North Carolina
1.3%
—
#28
Oklahoma
1.3%
—
#28
South Carolina
1.3%
—
#33
Kansas
1.2%
—
#33
Minnesota
1.2%
—
#33
New Hampshire
1.2%
—
#33
Wisconsin
1.2%
—
#37
Tennessee
1.1%
—
#37
Utah
1.1%
—
#39
Idaho
1%
—
#39
Indiana
1%
—
#39
Nebraska
1%
—
#42
Alabama
0.9%
—
#42
Maine
0.9%
—
#42
Missouri
0.9%
—
#42
Wyoming
0.9%
—
#46
Hawaii
0.7%
—
#46
Montana
0.7%
—
#46
South Dakota
0.7%
—
#46
Vermont
0.7%
—
#50
North Dakota
0.6%
—
All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.
Annual real output growth and BEA job growth provide economic context. Neither is the unemployment rate.
Ohio · 20252.4%
Ohio rank#17among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark2.3%Same measure and period when published
#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.
Annual real GDP growth
Change in annual real GDP from the prior year.
Annual estimates; the downloaded BEA snapshot is retained with a source hash. Revisions can change historical values and ranks.
Hover to inspect. Click or tap to compare that period with every state. Focus the graph and use arrow keys, Home or End to select a period. Press Escape to return to the latest period.
Ohio
2025 · Ohio: 2.4% · Rank #17 of 50, highest first · U.S. benchmark: 2.3% · Selected for state comparisonView history and select a period
Ohio Annual real GDP growth history
Period
Ohio
Compare
2015
1.3%
2016
0.8%
2017
2.2%
2018
0.6%
2019
2.7%
2020
-2.4%
2021
5.2%
2022
1%
2023
1.1%
2024
2%
2025
2.4%
Compare states on the graph
Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Ohio stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.
Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Ohio has a dark outline.
Lower value · -0.4%Higher value · 5.1%Striped: unavailable
Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.
Ohio · 2.4%2025 · Rank #17 of 50, highest firstSelected state
50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.
Compare Ohio with every state · 50 ranked
Annual real GDP growth · 2025 · highest value ranked #1
Rank
State
Value
Comparison notes
#1
Delaware
5.1%
—
#2
Alaska
4.7%
—
#3
California
3.5%
—
#4
South Carolina
3.3%
—
#5
Washington
3.2%
—
#6
Idaho
3.1%
—
#7
Kentucky
3%
—
#8
Georgia
2.9%
—
#9
Texas
2.8%
—
#10
West Virginia
2.8%
—
#11
Florida
2.8%
—
#12
Rhode Island
2.8%
—
#13
Utah
2.7%
—
#14
Illinois
2.6%
—
#15
New York
2.5%
—
#16
Connecticut
2.5%
—
#17
Ohio · your comparison
2.4%
—
#18
Virginia
2.3%
—
#19
Oklahoma
2.2%
—
#20
Michigan
2.2%
—
#21
Tennessee
2.1%
—
#22
New Jersey
2%
—
#23
Nevada
2%
—
#24
Montana
2%
—
#25
Alabama
2%
—
#26
Vermont
1.9%
—
#27
Colorado
1.9%
—
#28
Indiana
1.9%
—
#29
Pennsylvania
1.8%
—
#30
North Carolina
1.8%
—
#31
New Mexico
1.8%
—
#32
South Dakota
1.8%
—
#33
New Hampshire
1.7%
—
#34
Louisiana
1.5%
—
#35
Hawaii
1.5%
—
#36
Arizona
1.5%
—
#37
Maine
1.4%
—
#38
Oregon
1.4%
—
#39
Massachusetts
1.3%
—
#40
Mississippi
1.3%
—
#41
Nebraska
1.3%
—
#42
Missouri
1.2%
—
#43
Kansas
1%
—
#44
Arkansas
0.9%
—
#45
Wisconsin
0.8%
—
#46
Maryland
0.8%
—
#47
Minnesota
0.7%
—
#48
North Dakota
0.5%
—
#49
Wyoming
0.1%
—
#50
Iowa
-0.4%
—
All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.
A state unemployment rate does not capture all unused labor or job-market turnover.
Ohio · December 2025287,000
Ohio rank#5among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark6,550,000Same measure and period when published
#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.
Openings · number
Number of jobs or monthly employment flows; published thousands converted to individual units.
Seasonally adjusted state JOLTS estimates, July–December 2025 as printed in the captured table. Recent estimates are preliminary and revisions can change ranks. Openings are a month-end stock; hires, quits, and layoffs are monthly flows, not distinct workers.
Hover to inspect. Click or tap to compare that period with every state. Focus the graph and use arrow keys, Home or End to select a period. Press Escape to return to the latest period.
Ohio
December 2025 · Ohio: 287,000 · Rank #5 of 50, highest first · U.S. benchmark: 6,550,000 · Selected for state comparisonView history and select a period
Ohio Openings · number history
Period
Ohio
Compare
July 2025
246,000
August 2025
256,000
September 2025
280,000
October 2025
291,000
November 2025
266,000
December 2025
287,000
Compare states on the graph
Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Ohio stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.
Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Ohio has a dark outline.
Lower value · 11,000Higher value · 674,000Striped: unavailable
Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.
Ohio · 287,000December 2025 · Rank #5 of 50, highest firstSelected state
50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.
Compare Ohio with every state · 50 ranked
Openings · number · December 2025 · highest value ranked #1
Rank
State
Value
Comparison notes
#1
California
674,000
—
#2
Texas
608,000
—
#3
New York
431,000
—
#4
Florida
404,000
—
#5
Ohio · your comparison
287,000
—
#6
Georgia
279,000
—
#7
Pennsylvania
235,000
—
#8
Michigan
221,000
—
#9
Virginia
213,000
—
#10
North Carolina
212,000
—
#11
Illinois
211,000
—
#12
New Jersey
172,000
—
#13
Tennessee
143,000
—
#14
Minnesota
135,000
—
#15
Massachusetts
129,000
—
#16
Missouri
128,000
—
#17
Maryland
127,000
—
#18
Indiana
123,000
—
#19
Arizona
121,000
—
#20
Wisconsin
115,000
—
#21
Washington
110,000
—
#22
South Carolina
103,000
—
#23
Louisiana
101,000
—
#23
Oklahoma
101,000
—
#25
Colorado
100,000
—
#26
Kentucky
92,000
—
#27
Alabama
91,000
—
#28
Oregon
72,000
—
#29
Connecticut
67,000
—
#30
Utah
64,000
—
#31
Kansas
61,000
—
#32
Arkansas
60,000
—
#33
Mississippi
59,000
—
#34
Iowa
57,000
—
#35
Nevada
52,000
—
#36
West Virginia
42,000
—
#37
Nebraska
38,000
—
#38
Idaho
34,000
—
#39
New Mexico
32,000
—
#40
Maine
28,000
—
#41
Delaware
23,000
—
#42
Montana
22,000
—
#42
New Hampshire
22,000
—
#42
Rhode Island
22,000
—
#45
South Dakota
20,000
—
#46
Hawaii
19,000
—
#47
North Dakota
18,000
—
#48
Alaska
16,000
—
#49
Vermont
11,000
—
#49
Wyoming
11,000
—
All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.
Explore current officeholders and explicitly reviewed historical executive officials, labeled at the time of their actions. Timeline dates, action type, status and search also filter this list. Read any record’s summary, latest recorded status and official evidence below, or open it beside the timeline.
32 of 32 reviewed Ohio actions · newest first
May 20, 2026 · HB 903 · Make the earned income tax credit partially refundable · Referred to committee — Ways and MeansOhio Legislature · HB 903
Make the earned income tax credit partially refundable
May 20, 2026 · Referred to committee — Ways and Means
The bill would make the earned income tax credit partially refundable.
The latest official Ohio Legislature record shows this action on May 20, 2026: Referred to committee — Ways and Means.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median household income.
Retained Ohio evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
To amend sections 5747.71 and 5747.98 of the Revised Code to make the earned income tax credit partially refundable.
Inspect this action on the timeline ↑Apr 28, 2026 · H.R.6431 · New Opportunities for Business Ownership and Self-Sufficiency Act · Passed the HouseU.S. Congress · Ohio delegation · H.R.6431
New Opportunities for Business Ownership and Self-Sufficiency Act
Apr 28, 2026 · Passed the House
Rep. Mike Carey · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
New Opportunities for Business Ownership and Self-Sufficiency Act This bill increases the percentage of individuals who may participate in a Self-Employment Assistance (SEA) program, generally expands eligibility for such programs, and modifies certain SEA program requirements. As background, an SEA program provides an individual with an SEA allowance, rather than regular unemployment compensation benefits, if such individual is (1) eligible for unemployment compensation benefits and identified as likely to exhaust such benefits, (2) participating in self-employment assistance activities which include entrepreneurial training, business counseling, and technical assistance and are approved…
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median household income.
Retained Ohio evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
As background, an SEA program provides an individual with an SEA allowance, rather than regular unemployment compensation benefits, if such individual is (1) eligible for unemployment compensation benefits and identified as likely to exhaust such benefits, (2) participating in self-employment assistance activities which include entrepreneurial training, business counseling, and technical assistance and are approved by the state, and (3) working full-time on establishing a business and becoming self-employed.
Inspect this action on the timeline ↑Apr 15, 2026 · H.R.7688 · DPA Modernization Act of 2026 · Committee actionU.S. Congress · Ohio delegation · H.R.7688
DPA Modernization Act of 2026
Apr 15, 2026 · Committee action
Rep. Warren Davidson · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development.
Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 529.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median household income.
Retained Ohio evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Expansion of productive capacity and supply The Defense Production Act of 1950 (50 U.S.C. 4501 et seq.) is amended— (1) by redesignating title III as title II; (2) by redesignating sections 301, 302, 303, 304, and 305 as sections 201, 202, 203, 205, and 206, respectively; (3) in section 201, as so redesignated— (A) in the heading, by striking PRESIDENTIAL AUTHORIZATION FOR THE NATIONAL DEFENSE and inserting Loan guarantees; (B) in subsection (a)— (i) in paragraph (1), by inserting , with the concurrence of the…
Inspect this action on the timeline ↑Feb 4, 2026 · HB 624 · Regards employment under Ohio's overtime and minimum wage laws · Referred to committee — Commerce and LaborOhio Legislature · HB 624
Regards employment under Ohio's overtime and minimum wage laws
Feb 4, 2026 · Referred to committee — Commerce and Labor
Rep. Lauren McNally · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development.
The latest official Ohio Legislature record shows this action on February 4, 2026: Referred to committee — Commerce and Labor.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median household income.
Retained Ohio evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
To amend sections 4111.03 and 4111.14 and to enact section 4111.20 of the Revised Code regarding the distinction between employees and independent contractors under Ohio's overtime and minimum wage laws.
The bill addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development.
Referred to the House Committee on Ways and Means.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median household income.
Retained Ohio evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Carey) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Ways and MeansA BILLTo amend the CARES Act to terminate unemployment insurance benefit payments under such Act and to rescind unobligated balances of amounts appropriated for the purpose of such payments, and for other purposes. 1.
The bill addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development.
Read twice and referred to the Committee on Finance.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median household income.
Retained Ohio evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Cassidy) introduced the following bill; which was read twice and referred to the Committee on FinanceA BILLTo amend the CARES Act to terminate unemployment insurance benefit payments under such Act and to rescind unobligated balances of amounts appropriated for the purpose of such payments, and for other purposes. 1.
Records come from published fact relationships or reviewed topic records with official supporting evidence and verified Ohio officeholder attribution. Historical executive officials require evidence tied to the action date and are excluded from incumbent proposals. Inclusion follows an explicit topic review, a related state fact, or the action’s title and supporting evidence. Explicit topic reviews take priority; repeated actions use the most recent explicit review for this topic. Duplicate actions attached to several facts appear once. This topic match is not a new finding that an action caused a result, and the reviewed collection is selective. Collection reviewed Sep 4, 2026.
What candidates are saying
Explore statements about unemployment, jobs and workforce issues from FactVote’s Ohio candidate profiles. Compare candidates within each recorded race, with each person’s matching statements kept together. These are candidate and campaign statements, not verified outcomes.
45 statements from 21 candidates
2026 Ohio Attorney General — General Election
1 candidate with matching statements · 1 statement
Keith will focus on helping survivors by expanding access to recovery services, safe housing, and job training programs so they can rebuild their lives. By increasing awareness and collaborating with statewide and federal partners, we will make Ohio a leader in stopping human trafficking and protect…
Read exact statement & source
Source topic or question: STOP HUMAN TRAFFICKING & SUPPORT SURVIVORS
Candidate campaign source
Keith will focus on helping survivors by expanding access to recovery services, safe housing, and job training programs so they can rebuild their lives. By increasing awareness and collaborating with statewide and federal partners, we will make Ohio a leader in stopping human trafficking and protecting vulnerable individuals.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026
Eric and I have had to balance the demands of caring for aging family members while raising children, and we understand how difficult this is for working families. My opponent’s pals in Congress voted overwhelmingly to cut Medicaid benefits for home and community-based services, but I believe that w…
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Source topic or question: Aging in place
Candidate campaign source
Eric and I have had to balance the demands of caring for aging family members while raising children, and we understand how difficult this is for working families. My opponent’s pals in Congress voted overwhelmingly to cut Medicaid benefits for home and community-based services, but I believe that we need to support families and caregivers as they help our seniors age in place, at home. We can’t sit idly by; we must invest in career pathways and training for our long-term care workforce, who staff assisted living and nursing home facilities, to keep up with greater demand as Ohioans age.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026
Across government, I will focus on supporting small businesses, advancing regional economic development, expanding workforce development and skills training, and investing in the modern infrastructure we need to compete, from broadband to transportation. Most importantly, when our state makes invest…
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Source topic or question: Growing Ohio Jobs and Businesses
Candidate campaign source
Across government, I will focus on supporting small businesses, advancing regional economic development, expanding workforce development and skills training, and investing in the modern infrastructure we need to compete, from broadband to transportation. Most importantly, when our state makes investments, we must ensure those investments lead to good jobs for Ohio workers, instead of simply padding the bottom lines of big out-of-state corporations.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026
Republicans in Ohio have defunded public safety for years to pay for tax cuts for Ohio’s wealthiest. These cuts have resulted in layoffs, chronic officer shortages, and understaffed first responder units. As Governor, I will rebuild state and local partnerships, fully fund the police and public safe…
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Source topic or question: Building Safer Communities
Candidate campaign source
Republicans in Ohio have defunded public safety for years to pay for tax cuts for Ohio’s wealthiest. These cuts have resulted in layoffs, chronic officer shortages, and understaffed first responder units. As Governor, I will rebuild state and local partnerships, fully fund the police and public safety, and ensure that communities again have the public safety resources they need. My opponent’s plan to eliminate property taxes will defund our police, firefighters and first responders. This hurts our kids and makes all of us less safe.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026
My number one priority is making sure that Ohio’s kids are getting the world class education they deserve. We will invest in new, 21st century approaches to math and literacy and create workforce training programs that give our kids the tools they need to thrive.
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Source topic or question: Improving Ohio’s Education
Candidate campaign source
My number one priority is making sure that Ohio’s kids are getting the world class education they deserve. We will invest in new, 21st century approaches to math and literacy and create workforce training programs that give our kids the tools they need to thrive.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026
My number one priority is making sure that Ohio’s kids are getting the world class education they deserve. We will invest in new, 21st century approaches to math and literacy and create workforce training programs that give our kids the tools they need to thrive.
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Source topic or question: Improving Ohio’s Education
Candidate campaign source
My number one priority is making sure that Ohio’s kids are getting the world class education they deserve. We will invest in new, 21st century approaches to math and literacy and create workforce training programs that give our kids the tools they need to thrive.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026
Republicans in Ohio have defunded public safety for years to pay for tax cuts for Ohio’s wealthiest. These cuts have resulted in layoffs, chronic officer shortages, and understaffed first responder units. As Governor, I will rebuild state and local partnerships, fully fund the police and public safe…
Read exact statement & source
Source topic or question: Building Safer Communities
Candidate campaign source
Republicans in Ohio have defunded public safety for years to pay for tax cuts for Ohio’s wealthiest. These cuts have resulted in layoffs, chronic officer shortages, and understaffed first responder units. As Governor, I will rebuild state and local partnerships, fully fund the police and public safety, and ensure that communities again have the public safety resources they need. My opponent’s plan to eliminate property taxes will defund our police, firefighters and first responders. This hurts our kids and makes all of us less safe.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026
Eric and I have had to balance the demands of caring for aging family members while raising children, and we understand how difficult this is for working families. My opponent’s pals in Congress voted overwhelmingly to cut Medicaid benefits for home and community-based services, but I believe that w…
Read exact statement & source
Source topic or question: Aging in place
Candidate campaign source
Eric and I have had to balance the demands of caring for aging family members while raising children, and we understand how difficult this is for working families. My opponent’s pals in Congress voted overwhelmingly to cut Medicaid benefits for home and community-based services, but I believe that we need to support families and caregivers as they help our seniors age in place, at home. We can’t sit idly by; we must invest in career pathways and training for our long-term care workforce, who staff assisted living and nursing home facilities, to keep up with greater demand as Ohioans age.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026
Across government, I will focus on supporting small businesses, advancing regional economic development, expanding workforce development and skills training, and investing in the modern infrastructure we need to compete, from broadband to transportation. Most importantly, when our state makes invest…
Read exact statement & source
Source topic or question: Growing Ohio Jobs and Businesses
Candidate campaign source
Across government, I will focus on supporting small businesses, advancing regional economic development, expanding workforce development and skills training, and investing in the modern infrastructure we need to compete, from broadband to transportation. Most importantly, when our state makes investments, we must ensure those investments lead to good jobs for Ohio workers, instead of simply padding the bottom lines of big out-of-state corporations.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026
Create an entrepreneurship office at all public colleges and universities that connects new technologies, entrepreneurs, venture capital, and workforce training to support new business and industry development across the state.
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Source topic or question: Infrastructure, Transport, and the Physical Economy+
Candidate campaign source
Create an entrepreneurship office at all public colleges and universities that connects new technologies, entrepreneurs, venture capital, and workforce training to support new business and industry development across the state.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026
Colleges will be directly integrated with local business and industry. Specialized training programs will be developed in coordination with regional employers, and degree pathways will map clearly onto real job opportunities in the local economy. Apprenticeship programs will also be facilitated.
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Source topic or question: Workforce Integration+
Candidate campaign source
Colleges will be directly integrated with local business and industry. Specialized training programs will be developed in coordination with regional employers, and degree pathways will map clearly onto real job opportunities in the local economy. Apprenticeship programs will also be facilitated.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026
Two Free Years of Post-Secondary Education+ Every Ohioan will be guaranteed two years of tuition-free post-secondary education following high school at a community college, technical school, or public university. This program will be universal in eligibility and differentiated in path: students may …
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Source topic or question: Two free years of post-secondary education
Candidate campaign source
Two Free Years of Post-Secondary Education+ Every Ohioan will be guaranteed two years of tuition-free post-secondary education following high school at a community college, technical school, or public university. This program will be universal in eligibility and differentiated in path: students may pursue a two-year associate’s degree, a technical certification, a vocational qualification, or the first two years of a four-year degree at any public Ohio institution. The state pays the tuition; the student chooses the direction and must demonstrate ability. The program will be voluntary but strongly incentivized, and we expect adoption rates approaching 90%. By default, high school graduates will have a connected pathway to their local affiliated community college or university. But they may apply to any public institution in Ohio and attend if accepted, including flagship research universities, where the two-year benefit applies toward a four-year degree. Students who demonstrate exceptional academic achievement will have access to selective and accelerated pathways. Long-term this will create one of the best educated and skilled workforces in the world. Preparing Ohioans for a changing future and preparing Ohio to compete and succeed. At the same time it will help fuel an explosion of new business formation, invention, and innovation that will grow the economy, lower costs, and deliver more and better. This will require a massive expansion of Ohio’s post-secondary institutions, especially community colleges. It will require the hiring of thousands more instructors and professors. New and expanded facilities will be a tremendous investment in all of Ohio and provide new services and be aligned with downtown revitalization efforts.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026
Eric also supports fair trade policies that prioritize American manufacturers and small suppliers, rather than leaving them at the mercy of foreign competitors or large corporate monopolies. Eric supports Buy American policies to support small businesses. He’ll fight for workforce development progra…
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Source topic or question: Small Business
Candidate campaign source
Eric also supports fair trade policies that prioritize American manufacturers and small suppliers, rather than leaving them at the mercy of foreign competitors or large corporate monopolies. Eric supports Buy American policies to support small businesses. He’ll fight for workforce development programs that connect small businesses with the skilled employees they need, and he’ll oppose mandates from Washington that drive up costs and give Big Business the upper hand. Eric believes in empowering Main Street, not Wall Street, and he’ll ensure that small business owners have a voice in Congress to advocate for their interests.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026
Eric Conroy understands that small businesses are the engine of Ohio’s economy. As a supporter of local entrepreneurs and family-owned businesses, Eric is dedicated to cutting red tape and removing burdensome regulations that hinder growth, as well as working to lower the cost of health insurance fo…
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Source topic or question: Small Business
Candidate campaign source
Eric Conroy understands that small businesses are the engine of Ohio’s economy. As a supporter of local entrepreneurs and family-owned businesses, Eric is dedicated to cutting red tape and removing burdensome regulations that hinder growth, as well as working to lower the cost of health insurance for small businesses. Eric supports simplifying the tax code, increasing access to affordable capital, and reducing compliance costs to enable small businesses to focus on what they do best: creating jobs.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026
Eric Conroy believes it’s time to prioritize Ohio’s economy again, starting with what benefits the people. As a common-sense conservative, Eric will fight to control inflation by cutting wasteful spending, restoring American energy independence to reduce fuel costs, and removing red tape that suppre…
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Source topic or question: Jobs and the Economy
Candidate campaign source
Eric Conroy believes it’s time to prioritize Ohio’s economy again, starting with what benefits the people. As a common-sense conservative, Eric will fight to control inflation by cutting wasteful spending, restoring American energy independence to reduce fuel costs, and removing red tape that suppresses small business growth. He’ll support pro-growth policies that empower small businesses, lower taxes for middle-class families, and invest in workforce development so every Ohioan has a fair chance to succeed. Unlike his opponent, Eric will never vote to put Washington special interests ahead of hardworking families in Cincinnati and across the First District.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026
This section matches specific unemployment, jobs and workforce issues terms in retained, attributed source text from published Ohio candidate profiles. A profile heading or biography alone does not qualify. The Florida geography is fixed; saved state preferences cannot change these results. A mention can concern a community or group rather than Florida’s statewide measure.
Matching is automatic and does not establish a candidate’s stance, the accuracy of a claim, or an effect on the measured result. Results are grouped by recorded race, then by candidate name. Within each candidate, the matching issue mentions appear first. Only candidates with matching retained statements are shown; this is not a complete race roster. Repeated identical text for the same candidate is shown once. Coverage follows the existing state profiles and is not a complete record of all candidates or everything they have said. Review dates are not statement dates.
Ohio incumbents
What incumbents are proposing
Explore reviewed bills sponsored by current Ohio legislators and Ohio’s congressional delegation, plus retained proposals from Ohio’s governor and agencies. Each record keeps its latest recorded status and official evidence.
39 matching sponsorships or proposals · 25 Ohio incumbents. These filters apply only to this section.
The bill would make the earned income tax credit partially refundable.
The latest official Ohio Legislature record shows this action on May 20, 2026: Referred to committee — Ways and Means.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median household income.
Retained Ohio evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
To amend sections 5747.71 and 5747.98 of the Revised Code to make the earned income tax credit partially refundable.
2 proposalsView proposals from Rep. Bob PetersonOhio Legislature · HB 321
Revise Unemployment Compensation Law
Jun 4, 2025 · Referred to committee — Public Insurance and Pensions
Rep. Bob Peterson · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill would increase the taxable wage base under the Unemployment Compensation Law and require a contributory employer's employees to pay a contribution when the employer has a negative account balance in the Unemployment Compensation Fund.
The latest official Ohio Legislature record shows this action on June 4, 2025: Referred to committee — Public Insurance and Pensions.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median household income.
Retained Ohio evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
To amend sections 4141.01, 4141.09, 4141.13, 4141.23, 4141.231, 4141.24, 4141.25, 4141.26, 4141.27, 4141.36, 4141.39, 5726.31, 5733.121, 5736.081, 5747.12, and 5751.081 and to enact section 4141.252 of the Revised Code to increase the taxable wage base under the Unemployment Compensation Law and require a contributory employer's employees to pay a contribution when the employer has a negative account balance in the Unemployment Compensation Fund.
Issue bonds to repay unemployment compensation advances
Aug 31, 2020 · Referred to committee — Finance
Rep. Bob Peterson · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
Proposing to enact Section 18 of Article VIII of the Constitution of the State of Ohio to allow the General Assembly to provide for the issuance of obligations to repay outstanding advances made by the federal government to the unemployment compensation program of the state.
The latest official Ohio Legislature record shows this action on August 31, 2020: Referred to committee — Finance.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median household income.
Retained Ohio evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Proposing to enact Section 18 of Article VIII of the Constitution of the State of Ohio to allow the General Assembly to provide for the issuance of obligations to repay outstanding advances made by the federal government to the unemployment compensation program of the state.
Increase state minimum wage; allow higher minimum locally
Feb 10, 2021 · Referred to committee — Workforce and Higher Education
Rep. Cecil Thomas · Sponsored / Sen. Hearcel F. Craig · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill would increase the state minimum wage and to allow municipalities, townships, and counties to establish higher minimum wage requirements.
The latest official Ohio Legislature record shows this action on February 10, 2021: Referred to committee — Workforce and Higher Education.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median household income.
Retained Ohio evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
To amend sections 4111.02, 4111.09, and 4111.14 and to repeal section 4111.07 of the Revised Code to increase the state minimum wage and to allow municipalities, townships, and counties to establish higher minimum wage requirements.
Increase state minimum wage/allow locals to go higher
Mar 12, 2019 · Referred to committee — Government Oversight and Reform
Rep. Cecil Thomas · Sponsored / Sen. Hearcel F. Craig · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill would increase the state minimum wage and to allow municipalities, townships, and counties to establish higher minimum wage requirements.
The latest official Ohio Legislature record shows this action on March 12, 2019: Referred to committee — Government Oversight and Reform.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median household income.
Retained Ohio evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
To amend sections 4111.02, 4111.09, and 4111.14 and to repeal section 4111.07 of the Revised Code to increase the state minimum wage and to allow municipalities, townships, and counties to establish higher minimum wage requirements.
Make the earned income tax credit partially refundable
Feb 16, 2023 · Referred to committee — Ways and Means
Rep. Dani Isaacsohn · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill would make the earned income tax credit partially refundable.
The latest official Ohio Legislature record shows this action on February 16, 2023: Referred to committee — Ways and Means.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median household income.
Retained Ohio evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
To amend sections 5747.71 and 5747.98 of the Revised Code to make the earned income tax credit partially refundable.
1 proposalView proposals from Rep. David P. JoyceU.S. Congress · Ohio delegation · H.R.3593
Title VIII Nursing Workforce Reauthorization Act of 2025
Sep 10, 2025 · Committee action
Rep. David P. Joyce · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development.
Forwarded by Subcommittee to Full Committee by Voice Vote.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median household income.
Retained Ohio evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Underwood) introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on Energy and CommerceA BILLTo amend the Public Health Service Act to reauthorize certain nursing workforce development programs, and for other purposes. 1.
The latest official Ohio Legislature record shows this action on February 5, 2025: Referred to committee — Commerce and Labor.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median household income.
Retained Ohio evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
To amend sections 4111.02, 4111.05, 4111.09, and 4111.14 and to repeal section 4111.07 of the Revised Code to increase the state minimum wage.
The latest official Ohio Legislature record shows this action on March 14, 2023: Referred to committee — Commerce and Labor.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median household income.
Retained Ohio evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
To amend sections 4111.02, 4111.05, 4111.09, and 4111.14 and to repeal section 4111.07 of the Revised Code to increase the state minimum wage.
Feb 10, 2021 · Referred to committee — Commerce and Labor
Rep. Dontavius L. Jarrells · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill would increase the state minimum wage.
The latest official Ohio Legislature record shows this action on February 10, 2021: Referred to committee — Commerce and Labor.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median household income.
Retained Ohio evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
To amend sections 4111.02, 4111.09, and 4111.14 and to repeal section 4111.07 of the Revised Code to increase the state minimum wage.
Only current Ohio officeholders retained in the reviewed collection qualify. Bills require a recorded primary sponsorship; cosponsors and signing officials are excluded from sponsorship counts. An official introducer recorded as acting by request is labeled “Introduced by request”; that procedural role does not establish personal policy endorsement. Governor and agency records qualify when recorded as proposed. A separately verified governor transmittal can also establish an original proposal whose latest status reflects its later outcome. Signing an enacted law alone does not establish a proposal. A record appearing under several facts is counted once per officeholder. A bill with multiple primary sponsors appears under each recorded sponsor.
Enacted bills, adopted resolutions and unsuccessful measures remain visible as proposal history. Passing one chamber is not enactment. These counts do not measure effectiveness or prove that an action changed a Ohio statistic. Collection reviewed Sep 4, 2026.
Sources & methods
Every section retains its primary sources, units, reporting periods and comparison limits. Maps, graphs and tables use the same observation and cohort. All 50 states are listed; D.C. and territories are excluded. Missing and suppressed values remain unavailable and never become zero.
#1 is the highest measured value. Equal source values share a rank and leave gaps (1, 2, 2, 4). Ranks use source precision and are descriptive, not a score of the state. Survey uncertainty and reporting coverage can limit comparisons. Published U.S. benchmarks are used where available; a state average is not substituted.
Ohio snapshots and fiscal sources keep their own dates and accounting scope. National events and federal distribution explainers describe national context. Actions and statements are filtered to Ohio, retain their reviewed evidence, and do not establish that a policy caused a measured change.
Retained state source collections assembled October 5, 2026. Original review and source dates remain visible. Refreshing this page does not refresh an official data release.