Ohio · individual fact

Ohio income and taxes

Household income, income per person, purchasing power, and Ohio’s tax structure.

Median household income$71.39K2020–2024 · #39 of 50 · highest first
Per-capita money income$40.55K2020–2024 · #36 of 50 · highest first
Real personal income per person$56.23K2024 · #33 of 50 · highest first

Ohio over time

Explore Ohio readings, major events and reviewed actions on the same date scale. Ohio officeholders appear in separate lanes. National event evidence describes national context; it does not measure a Ohio effect.

Major events & context · A curated selection, including uncertain effects. Milestone dates do not establish that an event caused a Ohio change.

Enacted / issuedDid not proceedPending / in progressStatus unclear

Colors show the latest recorded status. Passing one chamber is not enactment. A number groups actions with the same date, body and status.

Real personal income per person Ohio · source units
OhioPublished U.S. benchmark

Move across the chart to inspect the nearest observation. Click or tap to keep a reading selected, or focus the chart and use the arrow keys. Hover over or focus a marker to explore; click or tap to pin. Press Escape to clear.

Real personal income per person2024: $56,232$45.36K$53.11K$60.87KOhio, 2014: $46,857Ohio, 2015: $48,895Ohio, 2016: $49,223Ohio, 2017: $50,280Ohio, 2018: $50,500Ohio, 2019: $51,249Ohio, 2020: $55,074Ohio, 2021: $57,339Ohio, 2022: $54,882Ohio, 2023: $55,789Ohio, 2024: $56,232201420192024
✦ Major events & context · 35National context · Katrina emergency tax relief enacted · 2005-09-23Katrina tax reliefNational context · Investment tax rates extended and AMT relief enacted · 2006-05-172006 tax extensionsNational context · First step of the federal minimum-wage increase · 2007-07-24Wage floor risesNational context · Economic Stimulus Act authorizes tax rebates · 2008-02-132008 rebatesNational context · Financial crisis intensifies during the Great Recession · 2008-09-15Financial crisisNational context · Recovery Act expands tax credits and income support · 2009-02-17Recovery ActNational context · Federal minimum wage reaches $7.25 · 2009-07-24Wage floor: $7.25National context · Affordable Care Act establishes health tax credits · 2010-03-23Affordable Care ActNational context · Tax extensions and a temporary payroll-tax cut enacted · 2010-12-17Payroll-tax reliefNational context · New investment-income and Medicare taxes take effect · 2013-01-01New health taxesNational context · Employee Social Security tax returns to 6.2% · 2013-01-01Payroll relief endsNational context · American Taxpayer Relief Act resolves tax expirations · 2013-01-02Fiscal-cliff tax dealNational context · IRS recognizes lawful same-sex marriages for federal taxes · 2013-08-29Marriage tax rulesNational context · Marketplace premium tax credits begin · 2014-01-01Health credits beginNational context · PATH Act makes key tax-credit expansions permanent · 2015-12-18PATH tax creditsNational context · 2017 tax law changes individual and business taxes · 2017-12-222017 tax lawNational context · SECURE Act changes retirement saving and withdrawals · 2019-12-20SECURE retirement lawNational context · Families First Act authorizes emergency leave and food aid · 2020-03-18Emergency leave aidNational context · CARES Act expands pandemic income support · 2020-03-27CARES reliefNational context · First pandemic employment report shows job losses · 2020-04-03Pandemic job lossesNational context · Second-round rebates and unemployment relief enacted · 2020-12-27More pandemic reliefNational context · American Rescue Plan expands credits and benefits · 2021-03-11American Rescue PlanNational context · Advance child tax credit payments begin · 2021-07-15Monthly child creditNational context · Federal pandemic unemployment programs reach their cutoff · 2021-09-06Pandemic UI endsNational context · Temporary family-credit expansions end for tax year 2022 · 2022-01-01Credit expansions endNational context · Inflation outpaces average hourly pay growth · 2022-07-13Real earnings fallNational context · Inflation Reduction Act changes corporate and energy taxes · 2022-08-16IRA tax changesNational context · Social Security announces an 8.7% cost-of-living increase · 2022-10-13Social Security COLANational context · SECURE 2.0 revises retirement tax rules · 2022-12-29SECURE 2.0National context · SNAP emergency allotments end nationwide · 2023-03-01Emergency food aid endsNational context · Social Security Fairness Act repeals WEP and GPO · 2025-01-05Social Security fairnessNational context · 2025 reconciliation law extends and changes tax provisions · 2025-07-042025 tax lawNational context · Marketplace credit enhancements expire and repayment rules change · 2026-01-01Health credit changesNational context · First filing season under the 2025 tax changes opens · 2026-01-26New deductions filingNational context · New child savings accounts become eligible for funding · 2026-07-04Child savings funding● Ohio Legislature · 46222222● U.S. Congress · Ohio delegation · 2422◆ Governor · 0No reviewed actions match these filters.■ Ohio agencies · 12005-09-012026-07-31

71 of 71 reviewed Ohio actions match · 63 date markers shown. 35 major events shown separately.

Ohio · 2024: $56,232 · Rank #33 of 50, highest first · U.S. benchmark: $59,195

BEA personal income per person adjusted for regional price parities and the national PCE price index. Constant 2017 dollars. A BEA measure, distinct from ACS per-capita money income. Annual observations use December 31; monthly observations use the first of the month. Lines connect consecutive readings and do not supply values between them. Missing observations break the lines.

View observations and export data
Ohio Real personal income per person · source units
PeriodOhioRankU.S. benchmark
2024$56,232#33 of 50$59,195
2023$55,789#31 of 50$58,088
2022$54,882#32 of 50$57,104
2021$57,339#25 of 50$59,365
2020$55,074#24 of 50$56,514
2019$51,249#29 of 50$53,683
2018$50,500#26 of 50$52,242
2017$50,280#23 of 50$51,006
2016$49,223#24 of 50$49,828
2015$48,895#26 of 50$49,396
2014$46,857#28 of 50$47,661
How major events are selected

The timeline combines the corresponding national fact’s reviewed event catalog, labeled National context, with individually reviewed state milestones. State events use primary sources and distinguish signing, effective and filing dates. Each milestone keeps its source-check date, geographical limits and evidence limits. This curated selection is not a complete history.

Date ranges affect events and actions. Action type, status and official-name search affect government records only. Events remain separate from action counts. An event after the latest observation extends context without creating a new reading.

Ohio · state comparison

Household resources

Compare the ACS five-year estimates using the same population and dollar period.

Ohio · 2020–2024$71,389
Ohio rank#39among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark$80,734Same measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

Median household income

Median before-tax income received by households; half are above and half below.

2024 dollars. ACS sampling error means nearby ranks may not be statistically distinguishable.

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Ohio stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Ohio has a dark outline.

Lower value · $56.45KHigher value · $103.96KStriped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

Ohio · $71,3892020–2024 · Rank #39 of 50, highest first90% confidence interval: $71,068 – $71,710Selected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare Ohio with every state · 50 ranked
Median household income · 2020–2024 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1Massachusetts$103,96090% CI: 103433–104487
#2Maryland$103,67890% CI: 103081–104275
#3New Jersey$103,55690% CI: 103043–104069
#4Hawaii$100,38990% CI: 99268–101510
#5California$99,12290% CI: 98812–99432
#6New Hampshire$99,03190% CI: 97908–100154
#7Washington$98,14190% CI: 97727–98555
#8Connecticut$95,78190% CI: 95049–96513
#9Colorado$95,47090% CI: 94892–96048
#10Utah$95,16690% CI: 94392–95940
#11Virginia$93,17090% CI: 92712–93628
#12Alaska$92,78890% CI: 91556–94020
#13Minnesota$89,06290% CI: 88653–89471
#14Rhode Island$87,79690% CI: 86587–89005
#15New York$85,97490% CI: 85572–86376
#16Delaware$84,95490% CI: 83703–86205
#17Illinois$83,39090% CI: 83028–83752
#18Oregon$83,01190% CI: 82438–83584
#19Vermont$81,20390% CI: 79864–82542
#20Arizona$79,96490% CI: 79557–80371
#21Texas$78,47690% CI: 78213–78739
#22Nevada$78,26090% CI: 77664–78856
#23Pennsylvania$77,97190% CI: 77629–78313
#24Idaho$77,80090% CI: 77057–78543
#25Wisconsin$77,48590% CI: 77030–77940
#26Georgia$77,35390% CI: 76946–77760
#27North Dakota$76,65790% CI: 75494–77820
#28Nebraska$76,47590% CI: 75842–77108
#29Wyoming$76,17690% CI: 75008–77344
#30South Dakota$75,08190% CI: 74193–75969
#31Iowa$75,05990% CI: 74641–75477
#32Maine$74,73390% CI: 73938–75528
#33Florida$74,56890% CI: 74284–74852
#34Kansas$74,27590% CI: 73800–74750
#35Michigan$72,87590% CI: 72582–73168
#36Montana$72,50990% CI: 71748–73270
#37North Carolina$72,38890% CI: 72064–72712
#38Indiana$71,95790% CI: 71605–72309
#39Ohio · your comparison$71,38990% CI: 71068–71710
#40Missouri$70,70290% CI: 70377–71027
#41Tennessee$69,59590% CI: 69166–70024
#42South Carolina$69,32490% CI: 68754–69894
#43Oklahoma$65,03990% CI: 64600–65478
#44New Mexico$64,05990% CI: 63251–64867
#45Alabama$63,99990% CI: 63600–64398
#46Kentucky$63,72690% CI: 63297–64155
#47Arkansas$60,77390% CI: 60306–61240
#48Louisiana$60,75690% CI: 60348–61164
#49West Virginia$59,60890% CI: 58917–60299
#50Mississippi$56,44790% CI: 55908–56986

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

Median household income

$71,3892020–2024 estimate

Median money income received by Ohio households, expressed in inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars.

This source snapshot keeps its own definition and period. A rank shown elsewhere applies only to that comparison’s measure and period.

Additional household measure

People below the poverty threshold
12.7%
Method and limitations

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts estimate derived from the American Community Survey.

  • Household income is not take-home pay and does not directly account for taxes, benefits, household size, debt, or regional cost differences.
  • The poverty measure and income estimate are multi-year survey measures, not current economic forecasts.
Ohio · state comparison

Is income keeping up with prices?

Real income adjusts for price levels and inflation. Disposable income subtracts personal current taxes but does not subtract household living expenses.

Ohio · 2024$56,232
Ohio rank#33among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark$59,195Same measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

Real personal income per person

BEA personal income per person adjusted for regional price parities and the national PCE price index.

Constant 2017 dollars. A BEA measure, distinct from ACS per-capita money income.

Hover to inspect. Click or tap to compare that period with every state. Focus the graph and use arrow keys, Home or End to select a period. Press Escape to return to the latest period.

Ohio
Real personal income per person history in Ohio$44.98K$53.11K$61.24K20142024
2024 · Ohio: $56,232 · Rank #33 of 50, highest first · U.S. benchmark: $59,195 · Selected for state comparison
View history and select a period
Ohio Real personal income per person history
PeriodOhioCompare
2014$46,857
2015$48,895
2016$49,223
2017$50,280
2018$50,500
2019$51,249
2020$55,074
2021$57,339
2022$54,882
2023$55,789
2024$56,232

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Ohio stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Ohio has a dark outline.

Lower value · $48.47KHigher value · $75.5KStriped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

Ohio · $56,2322024 · Rank #33 of 50, highest firstSelected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare Ohio with every state · 50 ranked
Real personal income per person · 2024 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1Wyoming$75,501—
#2Connecticut$74,254—
#3Massachusetts$71,629—
#4South Dakota$69,153—
#5Nebraska$65,297—
#6North Dakota$65,271—
#7Colorado$65,223—
#8New Hampshire$64,632—
#9Washington$64,421—
#10New York$64,153—
#11New Jersey$63,142—
#12California$63,028—
#13Minnesota$62,039—
#14Virginia$61,914—
#15Maryland$61,111—
#16Illinois$60,333—
#17Alaska$60,272—
#18Iowa$60,144—
#19Montana$59,203—
#20Kansas$59,172—
#21Vermont$58,893—
#22Oklahoma$58,692—
#23Pennsylvania$58,620—
#24Tennessee$58,582—
#25Wisconsin$58,273—
#26Texas$58,219—
#27Missouri$57,850—
#28Maine$57,480—
#29Florida$57,131—
#30Louisiana$56,789—
#31Nevada$56,503—
#32North Carolina$56,310—
#33Ohio · your comparison$56,232—
#34Rhode Island$55,878—
#35Indiana$55,562—
#36Oregon$55,451—
#37Arkansas$55,219—
#38Delaware$55,185—
#39Utah$55,116—
#40Michigan$53,569—
#41Georgia$52,952—
#42Arizona$52,890—
#43Idaho$52,816—
#44South Carolina$52,463—
#45Kentucky$52,290—
#46Hawaii$52,272—
#47Alabama$52,216—
#48New Mexico$51,121—
#49West Virginia$50,051—
#50Mississippi$48,465—

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

Ohio · state comparison

How Ohio raises taxes

For tax years beginning in 2026, Ohio imposes no tax on the first $26,050 of the statutory income measure and then applies $332 plus 2.75% of the amount above that threshold; taxable business income has separate rules. Revenue comparisons rank dollars collected, not statutory tax rates or a particular household’s tax burden.

Ohio · FY2024$10.02B
Ohio rank#14among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark$479.63BSame measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

Personal income-tax collections

Revenue collected under the Census tax classification. Missing item codes in the complete state-level file mean no reported amount.

State governments only, Census level 2; amounts converted from thousands to dollars. Fiscal-year ending dates differ among states. Larger collections reflect population, income, tax bases, and rates; they are not inherently better.

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Ohio stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Ohio has a dark outline.

Lower value · $0Higher value · $123.1BStriped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

Ohio · $10.02BFY2024 · Rank #14 of 50, highest firstSelected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare Ohio with every state · 50 ranked
Personal income-tax collections · FY2024 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1California$123.1B—
#2New York$53.84B—
#3Illinois$22.63B—
#4Massachusetts$22.13B—
#5New Jersey$18.88B—
#6Virginia$17.64B—
#7Pennsylvania$17.08B—
#8North Carolina$16.66B—
#9Georgia$16.02B—
#10Minnesota$13.27B—
#11Michigan$11.56B—
#12Maryland$10.65B—
#13Connecticut$10.03B—
#14Ohio · your comparison$10.02B—
#15Oregon$9.54B—
#16Wisconsin$9.49B—
#17Indiana$8.1B—
#18Missouri$7.75B—
#19Colorado$7.52B—
#20South Carolina$6.15B—
#21Utah$5.72B—
#22Alabama$5.28B—
#23Kentucky$5.02B—
#24Louisiana$4.88B—
#25Arizona$4.81B—
#26Oklahoma$4.51B—
#27Kansas$4.5B—
#28Iowa$3.76B—
#29Hawaii$3.28B—
#30Idaho$2.89B—
#31Arkansas$2.76B—
#32Delaware$2.53B—
#33Nebraska$2.48B—
#34Maine$2.4B—
#35Mississippi$2.33B—
#36West Virginia$2.27B—
#37Montana$2.25B—
#38New Mexico$2.17B—
#39Rhode Island$1.59B—
#40Vermont$1.24B—
#41North Dakota$356.48M—
#42Washington$350.45M—
#43New Hampshire$183.36M—
#44Tennessee$2.12M—
#45Alaska$0—
#45Florida$0—
#45Nevada$0—
#45South Dakota$0—
#45Texas$0—
#45Wyoming$0—

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

How federal income taxes work

A marginal rate applies only to taxable income within its band. Moving into a higher bracket does not apply that rate to all your income.

Base standard deduction

$16,100

Tax year 2026 · Single

Marginal versus effective rate

The bracket table applies to ordinary taxable income after deductions, not to gross wages or Census household income.

2026 ordinary taxable-income bands · Single
Marginal rateTaxable income in this band
10%Up to $12,400
12%Over $12,400 through $50,400
22%Over $50,400 through $105,700
24%Over $105,700 through $201,775
32%Over $201,775 through $256,225
35%Over $256,225 through $640,600
37%Over $640,600

Selected filing statuses only. Rates exclude preferential capital-gain rules, credits, alternative minimum tax, payroll taxes and state/local taxes. The base deduction does not include extra amounts for age, blindness or other eligibility. Tax year 2026 returns are generally filed in 2027.

IRS · Tax schedules and deductions ↗

Who pays what share of income taxes?

Compare income groups’ shares of federal individual income tax. These groups divide tax returns by adjusted gross income (AGI), with no overlap.

Tax year 2023 · IRS estimates · Returns excluding dependents. Latest available in this IRS release: 2023. The 2026 tax schedules above describe a different year.

$2.14 trillion total individual income tax153.1 million tax returns
Income groups ranked from lowest to highest AGI · 2023 dollars
Income group Approximate AGI range Share of income Share of income tax Average tax rate
Bottom 50%50.0% of returnsBelow $53,80112.3%3.3%3.7%
50th–75th percentile25.0% of returns$53,801 to under $105,60419.2%10.4%7.7%
75th–90th percentile15.0% of returns$105,604 to under $187,60820.9%15.8%10.6%
90th–95th percentile5.0% of returns$187,608 to under $272,20911.2%11.2%14.2%
95th–99th percentile4.0% of returns$272,209 to under $675,60215.8%20.9%18.7%
Top 1%1.0% of returns$675,602 and above20.6%38.4%26.3%

Blue bars show tax shares; gray bars show income shares. Both use a 0–100% scale. Each share column totals approximately 100% after rounding. The bottom group includes zero and negative AGI.

What is included, and how are the groups calculated?

IRS total income tax includes income tax after specified credits, limited to zero, plus net investment income tax and tax on accumulation distributions of trusts. Refundable portions of credits are excluded. This is tax liability, not withholding, refunds received or all government revenue. Payroll, corporate, estate, excise, and state/local taxes are outside this measure. Paying little federal income tax does not mean paying no taxes.

FactVote subtracts adjacent IRS cumulative totals to form the separate groups. For example, the 95th–99th percentile equals the top 5% minus the top 1%. Average rates are then calculated from each group’s tax and AGI, rather than subtracting the published average rates. Historical groups contain different returns over time. Figures are sample estimates and rounded source amounts can introduce small differences.

IRS Statistics of Income, Table 4.1 · Published March 2026 · Checked 2026-09-14. Download IRS source table ↗ · IRS methods and releases ↗

Who pays corporate income taxes?

Compare federal corporate income tax after credits across company-size groups. IRS groups these returns by annual business receipts, not by household income or profit.

Tax year 2022 · Active corporation returns excluding S corporations, real estate investment trusts (REITs), and regulated investment companies (RICs). Latest available in this IRS table: 2022.

$448.50B corporate income tax after credits in this table1.56 million estimated returns
Corporate tax by annual business receipts · 2022 dollars
Company-size group Share of returns Share of business receipts Income tax after credits Share of corporate income tax
Under $100,00044.6%0.1%$5.93B1.3%
$100,000–under $1 million32.9%0.6%$2.31B0.5%
$1 million–under $10 million17.6%2.9%$8.78B2.0%
$10 million–under $100 million3.9%5.6%$21.87B4.9%
$100 million–under $1 billion0.8%10.9%$40.78B9.1%
$1 billion and above0.2%80.0%$368.84B82.2%

All six groups are separate. Blue bars show tax shares; gray bars show receipts shares, both on a 0–100% scale. Shares sum to approximately 100% after rounding. The smallest group includes zero receipts and receipts not reported.

How this differs from the individual income-tax breakdown

The individual section groups returns by adjusted gross income. This section groups corporate returns by business receipts; neither the income concepts nor the tax totals are interchangeable. No effective tax rate is calculated by dividing corporate tax by sales.

S corporations generally pass income through to owners and are excluded here, as are REITs and RICs. Their exclusion does not mean their owners pay no tax. This section therefore describes the IRS table’s covered corporations rather than every business or every dollar of corporate-tax revenue. It does not estimate how the economic burden is shared among shareholders, workers and customers.

FactVote combines adjacent IRS size bands and sums published amounts; no suppressed values are used. Figures are sample estimates. Returns may use different accounting periods, and company size and nominal dollar values change over time. Small differences from totals reflect source rounding.

IRS Statistics of Income, Publication 16, Table 3.3 · Latest release September 2025 · Checked 2026-09-14. Download 2022 IRS table ↗ · IRS coverage and methods ↗

The broader federal tax burden

Individual income tax is one part of a household’s federal taxes. Compare income, payroll, corporate and excise taxes as a percentage of each group’s income.

Calendar year 2022 · CBO estimates · Latest available in this release: 2022. These household groups use a different income definition from the IRS tax-return groups above.

Average federal tax rates · Percent of income before means-tested transfers and taxes
Income group Individual income Payroll Corporate Excise Combined rate
Lowest fifth−10.1%9.5%0.8%1.3%1.4%
Second fifth−0.9%8.8%0.8%0.8%9.5%
Middle fifth3.1%8.8%0.9%0.6%13.4%
Fourth fifth6.8%9.3%1.0%0.5%17.6%
Highest fifth16.6%6.1%2.9%0.3%25.9%
All households10.6%7.5%2.1%0.4%20.6%

Combined-rate bars share a fixed −30% to +30% scale, centered at zero. Blue = net tax; teal = net payment to households. Negative individual income tax reflects refundable credits. Components may differ from the combined rate by 0.1–0.2 points because CBO rounds each figure separately.

How this comparison is measured

CBO combines tax records and household survey data. Each rate divides the group’s total tax by its total income; it is not a simple average of individual rates. Income includes earnings, investment income and social insurance benefits, including some noncash benefits. The employer share of payroll taxes is attributed to workers. Corporate-tax allocation reflects modeling assumptions, not directly observed household payments.

The four tax types covered 90% of federal revenue in fiscal 2022. Estate and gift taxes, customs duties and other federal sources are outside this comparison, as are state/local taxes. Households with negative income are excluded from the five individual groups but included in “All households.” Do not average the five group rates to calculate the national rate.

CBO · Published 2026-01-21 · Checked 2026-09-14. Report and data ↗ · Methods and tax allocation ↗

Is after-tax income keeping up with prices?

Real disposable income per person tracks average income available for spending or saving after personal taxes, adjusted for inflation. A rise means average purchasing power increased; it does not mean every household is better off.

Real income per person

$52,849

Jul 2026 · Chained 2017 dollars · Annual rate

Change from prior month

+0.3%

Jun 2026 to Jul 2026 · Not an annualized change

Change from a year earlier

+0.2%

Jul 2025 to Jul 2026

Per personchained 2017 dollars

Hover to inspect; click or tap to keep a reading selected. Use the arrow keys to explore, or Escape to clear.

Purchasing power. chained 2017 dollars. Use left and right arrows to explore observations.023,069.446,138.869,208.2Jan 2020Apr 2023Jul 2026

Scroll the chart sideways to see the full timeline.

Jul 2026Per person: 52,849 chained 2017 dollars
View data: Purchasing power
Purchasing power · chained 2017 dollars
PeriodPer person
Jul 202652,849 chained 2017 dollars
Jun 202652,666 chained 2017 dollars
May 202652,517 chained 2017 dollars
Apr 202652,402 chained 2017 dollars
Mar 202652,624 chained 2017 dollars
Feb 202652,694 chained 2017 dollars
Jan 202652,941 chained 2017 dollars
Dec 202552,610 chained 2017 dollars
Nov 202552,667 chained 2017 dollars
Oct 202552,684 chained 2017 dollars
Sep 202552,865 chained 2017 dollars
Aug 202552,829 chained 2017 dollars
Jul 202552,740 chained 2017 dollars
Jun 202552,529 chained 2017 dollars
May 202552,609 chained 2017 dollars
Apr 202553,077 chained 2017 dollars
Mar 202552,794 chained 2017 dollars
Feb 202552,465 chained 2017 dollars
Jan 202552,422 chained 2017 dollars
Dec 202452,376 chained 2017 dollars
Nov 202452,348 chained 2017 dollars
Oct 202452,252 chained 2017 dollars
Sep 202452,159 chained 2017 dollars
Aug 202452,136 chained 2017 dollars
Jul 202452,135 chained 2017 dollars
Jun 202452,192 chained 2017 dollars
May 202452,124 chained 2017 dollars
Apr 202451,946 chained 2017 dollars
Mar 202451,924 chained 2017 dollars
Feb 202451,902 chained 2017 dollars
Jan 202451,878 chained 2017 dollars
Dec 202351,637 chained 2017 dollars
Nov 202351,515 chained 2017 dollars
Oct 202351,302 chained 2017 dollars
Sep 202351,171 chained 2017 dollars
Aug 202351,195 chained 2017 dollars
Jul 202351,166 chained 2017 dollars
Jun 202351,106 chained 2017 dollars
May 202351,085 chained 2017 dollars
Apr 202350,936 chained 2017 dollars
Mar 202350,861 chained 2017 dollars
Feb 202350,594 chained 2017 dollars
Jan 202350,353 chained 2017 dollars
Dec 202249,403 chained 2017 dollars
Nov 202249,210 chained 2017 dollars
Oct 202249,165 chained 2017 dollars
Sep 202249,043 chained 2017 dollars
Aug 202248,912 chained 2017 dollars
Jul 202248,660 chained 2017 dollars
Jun 202248,071 chained 2017 dollars
May 202248,219 chained 2017 dollars
Apr 202248,312 chained 2017 dollars
Mar 202248,344 chained 2017 dollars
Feb 202248,607 chained 2017 dollars
Jan 202248,616 chained 2017 dollars
Dec 202149,845 chained 2017 dollars
Nov 202150,093 chained 2017 dollars
Oct 202150,258 chained 2017 dollars
Sep 202150,266 chained 2017 dollars
Aug 202150,857 chained 2017 dollars
Jul 202150,982 chained 2017 dollars
Jun 202150,671 chained 2017 dollars
May 202150,939 chained 2017 dollars
Apr 202152,450 chained 2017 dollars
Mar 202161,793 chained 2017 dollars
Feb 202150,288 chained 2017 dollars
Jan 202154,791 chained 2017 dollars
Dec 202049,374 chained 2017 dollars
Nov 202049,323 chained 2017 dollars
Oct 202049,907 chained 2017 dollars
Sep 202050,099 chained 2017 dollars
Aug 202049,835 chained 2017 dollars
Jul 202051,838 chained 2017 dollars
Jun 202051,388 chained 2017 dollars
May 202051,575 chained 2017 dollars
Apr 202054,304 chained 2017 dollars
Mar 202047,344 chained 2017 dollars
Feb 202047,961 chained 2017 dollars
Jan 202047,800 chained 2017 dollars

Monthly observations are seasonally adjusted and expressed at an annual rate; $52,849 is not one month’s income. BEA’s measure is broader than cash take-home pay and differs from Census money income and CBO household resources elsewhere on this page. Personal taxes include federal, state and local personal taxes; this is not calculated by subtracting the CBO table from Census income.

BEA via FRED · Updated 2026-08-26 · Checked 2026-09-14. Historical estimates may be revised. Series and data ↗ · Inflation adjustment ↗

Income before and after taxes and benefits

Compare average household resources within each income group: starting income, plus means-tested benefits, minus federal taxes. These are accounting comparisons, not predictions of what incomes would be without those programs.

Calendar year 2022 · Average per household · All amounts in 2022 dollars. Gray = before; blue = after. Both bar columns use the same zero-to-$450,000 scale.

Before + means-tested benefits − federal taxes = after · Rounded CBO estimates
Income group Before + Benefits − Taxes After
Lowest fifth$26,200$19,000$400$44,800
Second fifth$59,100$9,600$5,600$63,100
Middle fifth$94,000$5,600$12,600$87,000
Fourth fifth$143,100$3,000$25,100$121,100
Highest fifth$412,600$1,700$106,700$307,600
All households$143,000$7,900$29,400$121,500

“Before” already includes social insurance, including Social Security and Medicare. “Benefits” adds means-tested programs only, including cash and noncash assistance from federal, state and local governments. The tax column covers federal taxes only. CBO uses PCE inflation adjustment; amounts are rounded to the nearest $100, so the displayed equation can differ by $100–$200. Negative-income households appear in the national total, not the five separate groups.

CBO · Latest year in this release: 2022 · Published 2026-01-21. Report and household income data ↗

Tax credits and measured poverty

A deduction reduces taxable income. A credit reduces tax directly; a refundable credit can also result in a payment when the credit exceeds the tax owed. Census estimates how counting these payments changes the number of people below its Supplemental Poverty Measure threshold.

Original-release estimates: These figures use the thresholds in Census’s September 2025 report. Thresholds were corrected in July 2026; these are not revised credit-effect estimates. Read the revision notice ↗

Refundable tax credits · 2024 · Original September 2025 release
Age group Fewer people below the threshold 90% margin of error
All ages6,768,000±462,000
Under 183,704,000±263,000
Ages 18–642,985,000±224,000
Ages 65+79,000±25,000

Bars start at zero and share a fixed 0–7 million people scale. “All ages” includes the three age groups below it. Refundable credits combine EITC and the refundable Child Tax Credit; the CTC-only estimate overlaps and must not be added to the combined estimate or subtracted to infer an EITC-only effect.

The SPM counts taxes, selected noncash assistance and necessary expenses, with thresholds that vary with housing and location. This differs from the official poverty measure based on pretax money income. The 2023 and 2024 counts also use different population controls, so a difference combines demographic changes and methodological updates. No year-to-year effect is calculated here.

Census CPS ASEC · Table B-7 · Checked 2026-09-14. Source table and uncertainty ↗ · Report and data-vintage notice ↗

Understanding Ohio income

Median, average and per person

The median describes the middle household. Per-capita income is a population average, including children. BEA personal income also includes sources outside Census money income. These measures answer different questions.

Income, taxes and living costs

Before-tax money income is not take-home pay. Disposable personal income subtracts personal current taxes. Real personal income adjusts for prices. A state income-tax rate does not describe sales taxes, local property taxes, federal taxes or a household’s complete tax burden.

Annual and five-year estimates

The Ohio ACS comparison pools 2020–2024 and expresses income in 2024 dollars. BEA annual history describes individual calendar years. A difference between the two series is not an income change.

Rankings and uncertainty

#1 means the highest measured value, not the best state. Survey ranks use point estimates; nearby values may not be distinguishable after sampling uncertainty. Larger tax collections can simply reflect a larger population or tax base.

What candidates are saying

Explore statements about income, wages and tax policy from FactVote’s Ohio candidate profiles. Compare candidates within each recorded race, with each person’s matching statements kept together. These are candidate and campaign statements, not verified outcomes.

140 statements from 34 candidates

2026 Ohio Auditor of State — General Election

2 candidates with matching statements · 2 statements

Democratic · Auditor of State · OH

Taxes & tax policy

As Auditor I plan to tackle this corruption and safeguard our tax dollars by holding bad actors accountable, but I also want to partner with communities across the state so they can provide a safe and affordable place to live for working families in every corner of Ohio.

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Source topic or question: Support Annette's Campaign for Ohio Auditor!

Candidate campaign source

As Auditor I plan to tackle this corruption and safeguard our tax dollars by holding bad actors accountable, but I also want to partner with communities across the state so they can provide a safe and affordable place to live for working families in every corner of Ohio.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Annette Blackwell — candidate-owned primary source 1 ↗

Frank LaRose

1 statement

Republican · Auditor of State · OH

Taxes & tax policy

TRANSPARENCY. EFFICIENCY. ACCOUNTABILITY. Those are the standards I’ve upheld as Ohio’s 51st Secretary of State, and together we’ve made Ohio a national leader in election administration and economic development. Now I have a plan to put those same priorities to work as our next Auditor of State. I’…

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Source topic or question: Auditor transparency, efficiency, and accountability

Candidate campaign source

TRANSPARENCY. EFFICIENCY. ACCOUNTABILITY. Those are the standards I’ve upheld as Ohio’s 51st Secretary of State, and together we’ve made Ohio a national leader in election administration and economic development. Now I have a plan to put those same priorities to work as our next Auditor of State. I’ll help state and local government offices across Ohio more openly and efficiently manage our tax dollars and hold them accountable when they don’t.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Frank LaRose — candidate-owned primary source 1 ↗

2026 Ohio Governor and Lieutenant Governor — General Election

8 candidates with matching statements · 55 statements

Amy Acton

3 statements

Democratic · Governor · OH

Taxes & tax policy

It includes an Earned Income Credit that will support up to 775,000 working families, reward Ohioans’ hard work, and lift families out of poverty. I will also fight for a child tax credit of $1,000 a year for children aged 0-6 and $500 for children aged 7-18 for families making up to $85,000 in annu…

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Source topic or question: Reducing Costs for Ohio Families

Candidate campaign source

It includes an Earned Income Credit that will support up to 775,000 working families, reward Ohioans’ hard work, and lift families out of poverty. I will also fight for a child tax credit of $1,000 a year for children aged 0-6 and $500 for children aged 7-18 for families making up to $85,000 in annual income, which would help ease the burden for more than 1.4 million children and their families.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Amy Acton — candidate-owned primary source 3 ↗
View 2 more statements from Amy Acton
Taxes & tax policy

Republicans in Ohio have defunded public safety for years to pay for tax cuts for Ohio’s wealthiest. These cuts have resulted in layoffs, chronic officer shortages, and understaffed first responder units. As Governor, I will rebuild state and local partnerships, fully fund the police and public safe…

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Source topic or question: Building Safer Communities

Candidate campaign source

Republicans in Ohio have defunded public safety for years to pay for tax cuts for Ohio’s wealthiest. These cuts have resulted in layoffs, chronic officer shortages, and understaffed first responder units. As Governor, I will rebuild state and local partnerships, fully fund the police and public safety, and ensure that communities again have the public safety resources they need. My opponent’s plan to eliminate property taxes will defund our police, firefighters and first responders. This hurts our kids and makes all of us less safe.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Amy Acton — candidate-owned primary source 9 ↗
Income & wages

I’ll combat the constant SB 5- style efforts to attack our unions and collective bargaining rights , and I will use the Commerce Department and other offices to ensure that employers follow collective bargaining laws, crack down on wage theft, worker misclassification, and other abuses that deprive …

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Source topic or question: Standing Up for Workers

Candidate campaign source

I’ll combat the constant SB 5- style efforts to attack our unions and collective bargaining rights , and I will use the Commerce Department and other offices to ensure that employers follow collective bargaining laws, crack down on wage theft, worker misclassification, and other abuses that deprive workers of their hard-earned wages. I will always be a steadfast pro-union, pro-worker Governor.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Amy Acton — candidate-owned primary source 8 ↗

Andrea Neutzling

2 statements

No party designation · Lieutenant Governor · OH

Taxes & tax policy

Taxes are not ideological. Turning taxation into a partisan issue with one party being assiduously anti-tax (with no plan for balancing budgets aside from cutting government functions to nothing) and one party being pro-tax though usually limiting its ambitions to only the high earners and corporati…

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Source topic or question: Ohio Tax Plan

Candidate campaign source

Taxes are not ideological. Turning taxation into a partisan issue with one party being assiduously anti-tax (with no plan for balancing budgets aside from cutting government functions to nothing) and one party being pro-tax though usually limiting its ambitions to only the high earners and corporations (which simply do not offer a large enough tax base to cover even the more modest of their grand designs) is a recipe for a disastrous system of taxation.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 17, 2026

Andrea Neutzling — candidate-owned primary source 5 ↗
View 1 more statement from Andrea Neutzling
Taxes & tax policy

It is the position of this campaign that any system of taxation should be broad based, consistent in its application, and simple in its design. It should prize efficiency and balancing revenue with expenditures. The most efficient, least distorting taxes should be used first and only new taxes appli…

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Ohio Tax Plan

Candidate campaign source

It is the position of this campaign that any system of taxation should be broad based, consistent in its application, and simple in its design. It should prize efficiency and balancing revenue with expenditures. The most efficient, least distorting taxes should be used first and only new taxes applied when reasonable After these considerations have been met, it can also be used in a limited capacity for a more equitable and socially desirable flow of capital. It must be done sparingly so as not to complicate the tax code and to prevent special interests from securing themselves improper or undesirable benefits.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 17, 2026

Andrea Neutzling — candidate-owned primary source 5 ↗

David Pepper

8 statements

Democratic · Lieutenant Governor · OH

Taxes & tax policy

Republicans in Ohio have defunded public safety for years to pay for tax cuts for Ohio’s wealthiest. These cuts have resulted in layoffs, chronic officer shortages, and understaffed first responder units. As Governor, I will rebuild state and local partnerships, fully fund the police and public safe…

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Building Safer Communities

Candidate campaign source

Republicans in Ohio have defunded public safety for years to pay for tax cuts for Ohio’s wealthiest. These cuts have resulted in layoffs, chronic officer shortages, and understaffed first responder units. As Governor, I will rebuild state and local partnerships, fully fund the police and public safety, and ensure that communities again have the public safety resources they need. My opponent’s plan to eliminate property taxes will defund our police, firefighters and first responders. This hurts our kids and makes all of us less safe.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

David Pepper — candidate-owned primary source 11 ↗
View 7 more statements from David Pepper
Taxes & tax policy

My administration will introduce a property tax spike rebate for Ohio homeowners struggling with high property tax increases.

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Source topic or question: Acton–Pepper Shared Ticket Priorities

Candidate campaign source

My administration will introduce a property tax spike rebate for Ohio homeowners struggling with high property tax increases.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

David Pepper campaign source 21 ↗
Income & wages

I’ll combat the constant SB 5- style efforts to attack our unions and collective bargaining rights , and I will use the Commerce Department and other offices to ensure that employers follow collective bargaining laws, crack down on wage theft, worker misclassification, and other abuses that deprive …

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Standing Up for Workers

Candidate campaign source

I’ll combat the constant SB 5- style efforts to attack our unions and collective bargaining rights , and I will use the Commerce Department and other offices to ensure that employers follow collective bargaining laws, crack down on wage theft, worker misclassification, and other abuses that deprive workers of their hard-earned wages. I will always be a steadfast pro-union, pro-worker Governor.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

David Pepper — candidate-owned primary source 10 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

“I am proud to select David Pepper as my Lieutenant Governor. We both share a lifelong commitment to fighting for Ohio’s working families and making our state a more affordable place to live for all of us. David is an innovative and pragmatic leader who has been laser focused on delivering for Ohioa…

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Source topic or question: CONTACT: [email protected]

Candidate campaign source

“I am proud to select David Pepper as my Lieutenant Governor. We both share a lifelong commitment to fighting for Ohio’s working families and making our state a more affordable place to live for all of us. David is an innovative and pragmatic leader who has been laser focused on delivering for Ohioans for his entire career, from reducing the property tax rate for Cincinnatians to tackling foreclosures during the 2008 recession,” said Amy Acton. “I am thrilled to have David by my side in the fight to lower costs, tackle corruption and special interests, and ensure that every Ohio family can thrive and enjoy the quality of life we all deserve.”

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

David Pepper — candidate-owned primary source 1 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Homeowners with household incomes below $132,000 who pay property taxes on homes valued at or below $350,000 would be eligible for a rebate of up to $1,000 when their property tax bill has increased more than 4% over the prior year.

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Source topic or question: Acton–Pepper Shared Ticket Priorities

Candidate campaign source

Homeowners with household incomes below $132,000 who pay property taxes on homes valued at or below $350,000 would be eligible for a rebate of up to $1,000 when their property tax bill has increased more than 4% over the prior year.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

David Pepper campaign source 21 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

As governor, I will expand the Homestead Exemption so more of Ohio’s seniors are eligible for property tax relief.

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Source topic or question: Acton–Pepper Shared Ticket Priorities

Candidate campaign source

As governor, I will expand the Homestead Exemption so more of Ohio’s seniors are eligible for property tax relief.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

David Pepper campaign source 21 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

It includes an Earned Income Credit that will support up to 775,000 working families, reward Ohioans’ hard work, and lift families out of poverty. I will also fight for a child tax credit of $1,000 a year for children aged 0-6 and $500 for children aged 7-18 for families making up to $85,000 in annu…

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Reducing Costs for Ohio Families

Candidate campaign source

It includes an Earned Income Credit that will support up to 775,000 working families, reward Ohioans’ hard work, and lift families out of poverty. I will also fight for a child tax credit of $1,000 a year for children aged 0-6 and $500 for children aged 7-18 for families making up to $85,000 in annual income, which would help ease the burden for more than 1.4 million children and their families.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

David Pepper — candidate-owned primary source 5 ↗
Income & wages

I will raise the cap on the household income eligibility of Ohio’s seniors to $50,000, which will ease the burden for an additional 55,000 homeowners.

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Source topic or question: Acton–Pepper Shared Ticket Priorities

Candidate campaign source

I will raise the cap on the household income eligibility of Ohio’s seniors to $50,000, which will ease the burden for an additional 55,000 homeowners.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

David Pepper campaign source 21 ↗

Don Kissick

3 statements

Libertarian · Governor · OH

Taxes & tax policy

Support eliminating property taxes and replacing local revenue with consumption-based funding.

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Source topic or question: Property Taxes

Candidate campaign source

Support eliminating property taxes and replacing local revenue with consumption-based funding.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 23, 2026

Don Kissick — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗
View 2 more statements from Don Kissick
Taxes & tax policy

Says data centers can strain infrastructure, water, farmland, and local control, and criticizes special tax incentives for them; the cited page names no proposed limit on incentives.

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Source topic or question: Data Centers

Candidate campaign source

Says data centers can strain infrastructure, water, farmland, and local control, and criticizes special tax incentives for them; the cited page names no proposed limit on incentives.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 23, 2026

Don Kissick — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

We are in favor of the end property tax amendment. We prefer to see local consumption based funding. We can balance the budget and eliminate corporate welfare for the larger institutions saving a ton of money for Ohioans.

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Source topic or question: Property Taxes

Candidate campaign source

We are in favor of the end property tax amendment. We prefer to see local consumption based funding. We can balance the budget and eliminate corporate welfare for the larger institutions saving a ton of money for Ohioans.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 23, 2026

Don Kissick — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗

James L. Mills

3 statements

Libertarian · Lieutenant Governor · OH

Taxes & tax policy

We are in favor of the end property tax amendment. We prefer to see local consumption based funding. We can balance the budget and eliminate corporate welfare for the larger institutions saving a ton of money for Ohioans.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Property Taxes

Candidate campaign source

We are in favor of the end property tax amendment. We prefer to see local consumption based funding. We can balance the budget and eliminate corporate welfare for the larger institutions saving a ton of money for Ohioans.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 23, 2026

James L. Mills — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗
View 2 more statements from James L. Mills
Taxes & tax policy

Replace local property taxes with consumption-based local funding.

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Source topic or question: Local Revenue

Candidate campaign source

Replace local property taxes with consumption-based local funding.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 23, 2026

James L. Mills — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Support the proposed Ohio constitutional amendment to end property taxes.

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Source topic or question: Property Taxes

Candidate campaign source

Support the proposed Ohio constitutional amendment to end property taxes.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 23, 2026

James L. Mills — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗

Robert McColley

8 statements

Republican · Lieutenant Governor · OH

Taxes & tax policy

Today I am announcing my policy pledge to Ohioans on data centers. If a data center is built in your community, then (i) you will no longer have to pay for your home’s electricity, (ii) you will pay lower property taxes, and (iii) the data center will be required to abide by all air and water qualit…

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Source topic or question: A Message from Vivek

Candidate campaign source

Today I am announcing my policy pledge to Ohioans on data centers. If a data center is built in your community, then (i) you will no longer have to pay for your home’s electricity, (ii) you will pay lower property taxes, and (iii) the data center will be required to abide by all air and water quality standards without exception, and we will take the necessary steps to protect Ohio’s fertile farmland. If any one of these three conditions is not met, the data center won’t be built. Period. I will work with Ohio’s state legislature to codify these commitments into law immediately after I assume office.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

Robert McColley — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗
View 7 more statements from Robert McColley
Taxes & tax policy

Ohioans-First Data Center PledgeFree Electricity, Lower Property Taxes & Protecting Our Environment

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Source topic or question: Unity Over Division

Candidate campaign source

Ohioans-First Data Center PledgeFree Electricity, Lower Property Taxes & Protecting Our Environment

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

Robert McColley — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Put More Money in Your PocketLower Taxes, Lower Energy Bills, Greater Opportunity

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Source topic or question: Ramaswamy–McColley Shared Ticket Platform

Candidate campaign source

Put More Money in Your PocketLower Taxes, Lower Energy Bills, Greater Opportunity

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

Robert McColley — campaign source ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Free Electricity, Lower Property Taxes & Protecting Our Environment

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Ohioans-First Data Center Pledge

Candidate campaign source

Free Electricity, Lower Property Taxes & Protecting Our Environment

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

Robert McColley — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Lower Taxes, Lower Energy Bills, Greater Opportunity

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Lower Taxes, Lower Energy Bills, Greater Opportunity

Candidate campaign source

Lower Taxes, Lower Energy Bills, Greater Opportunity

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

Robert McColley — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Lower Property Taxes.Real Relief for Ohio Families.

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Source topic or question: Lower Property Taxes.Real Relief for Ohio Families.

Candidate campaign source

Lower Property Taxes.Real Relief for Ohio Families.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

Robert McColley — candidate-owned primary source 6 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Lower Taxes So Families Can Build Their Future in Our State

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Source topic or question: Lower Taxes So Families Can Build Their Future in Our State

Candidate campaign source

Lower Taxes So Families Can Build Their Future in Our State

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

Robert McColley — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Lower property tax bills for homeowners

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Vivek's Plan:Roll Back Property Taxes

Candidate campaign source

Lower property tax bills for homeowners

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

Robert McColley — candidate-owned primary source 6 ↗

Timothy Grady

21 statements

No party designation · Governor · OH

Taxes & tax policy

The statewide Land Value Tax will be set at 2.5%. Localities are permitted to tax land value up to an additional 3.5% with a maximum LVT rate of 6%. This will be a reduction from Property Taxes for many homeowners and shift more of the tax burden onto owners of vacant lots, owners of dilapidated or …

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Source topic or question: Land-value tax

Candidate campaign source

The statewide Land Value Tax will be set at 2.5%. Localities are permitted to tax land value up to an additional 3.5% with a maximum LVT rate of 6%. This will be a reduction from Property Taxes for many homeowners and shift more of the tax burden onto owners of vacant lots, owners of dilapidated or abandoned property, and owners of undeveloped and underdeveloped land in desirable cities.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Timothy Grady — candidate-owned primary source 7 ↗
View 20 more statements from Timothy Grady
Taxes & tax policy

Below are the simple proposals for the reform of Ohio’s tax system to better meet the conditions for an optimal tax system outlined above.

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Source topic or question: Ohio Tax Plan

Candidate campaign source

Below are the simple proposals for the reform of Ohio’s tax system to better meet the conditions for an optimal tax system outlined above.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Timothy Grady — candidate-owned primary source 7 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

It is the position of this campaign that any system of taxation should be broad based, consistent in its application, and simple in its design. It should prize efficiency and balancing revenue with expenditures. The most efficient, least distorting taxes should be used first and only new taxes appli…

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Ohio Tax Plan

Candidate campaign source

It is the position of this campaign that any system of taxation should be broad based, consistent in its application, and simple in its design. It should prize efficiency and balancing revenue with expenditures. The most efficient, least distorting taxes should be used first and only new taxes applied when reasonable After these considerations have been met, it can also be used in a limited capacity for a more equitable and socially desirable flow of capital. It must be done sparingly so as not to complicate the tax code and to prevent special interests from securing themselves improper or undesirable benefits.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Timothy Grady — candidate-owned primary source 7 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

The value of land in any location is overwhelmingly a product of what surrounds it, the street grid, the transit access, the proximity to employers and amenities, not of anything the landowner did. The landvalue tax captures this appropriately, ensuring that the community which created the value of …

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Housing, Land Use, and Zoning+

Candidate campaign source

The value of land in any location is overwhelmingly a product of what surrounds it, the street grid, the transit access, the proximity to employers and amenities, not of anything the landowner did. The landvalue tax captures this appropriately, ensuring that the community which created the value of the land also captures a share of it. What a landowner builds on that land is their own investment, and should not be taxed away. Our goal is to encourage building and improvement, not punish it like a property tax does. And we want to discourage vacant lots and buildings left to rot, not reward it like a property tax does.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Timothy Grady — candidate-owned primary source 5 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Eliminate the Commercial Activity Tax.

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Source topic or question: Infrastructure, Transport, and the Physical Economy+

Candidate campaign source

Eliminate the Commercial Activity Tax.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Timothy Grady — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Nothing will replace this tax. Businesses and entrepreneurs will be encouraged to invest and reinvest in Ohio by eliminating this tax.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Ohio Tax Plan

Candidate campaign source

Nothing will replace this tax. Businesses and entrepreneurs will be encouraged to invest and reinvest in Ohio by eliminating this tax.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Timothy Grady — candidate-owned primary source 7 ↗
Income & wages

We will introduce universal pre-K administered directly through the public school system. Early childhood education has among the strongest returns of any public investment; we will not leave it to chance or household income.

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Source topic or question: An Integrated Educational Ladder+

Candidate campaign source

We will introduce universal pre-K administered directly through the public school system. Early childhood education has among the strongest returns of any public investment; we will not leave it to chance or household income.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Timothy Grady — candidate-owned primary source 5 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

The Commercial Activities Tax, which is Ohio’s tax on businesses, will be eliminated. It is an incredibly inefficient and difficult to administer tax that provides only modest revenue while discouraging businesses and entrepreneurship in Ohio.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Ohio Tax Plan

Candidate campaign source

The Commercial Activities Tax, which is Ohio’s tax on businesses, will be eliminated. It is an incredibly inefficient and difficult to administer tax that provides only modest revenue while discouraging businesses and entrepreneurship in Ohio.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Timothy Grady — candidate-owned primary source 7 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

The greatest threat to Ohio is corruption. Corruption which robs Ohioans of their tax dollars, which denies Ohio the proper investments, and which degrades trust in government and each other. We will implement immediately the most severe crackdown on corruption this state and this country have ever …

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Source topic or question: Ending Corruption, Restoring Trust

Candidate campaign source

The greatest threat to Ohio is corruption. Corruption which robs Ohioans of their tax dollars, which denies Ohio the proper investments, and which degrades trust in government and each other. We will implement immediately the most severe crackdown on corruption this state and this country have ever seen. At the state and local level we will expose conflicts of interest, bribery, and any other dirty dealing. We will instill a sense of pride and civic duty in our government, in the police, in the bureaucracy. We will recruit to our ticket an Auditor, a Secretary of State, and Attorney General that will hold politicians and government accountable, expose wrongdoing, and prosecute accordingly. Transparency will be the default. The culture of pay-to-play politics and government will be put to an end. And we will work tirelessly to earn the trust of the public once again.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Timothy Grady — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

The third layer is local transit within cities: bus networks, light rail where density and ridership support it, and demand-responsive services for lower-density areas. We will fund local transit systems directly at the state level, helping municipalities that cannot sustain quality service on their…

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Source topic or question: Statewide Transit Network+

Candidate campaign source

The third layer is local transit within cities: bus networks, light rail where density and ridership support it, and demand-responsive services for lower-density areas. We will fund local transit systems directly at the state level, helping municipalities that cannot sustain quality service on their own tax base, and we will require minimum service standards in exchange. This will be combined with investments in biking and walking paths. Once people arrive at a city, they need to easily get around it.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Timothy Grady — candidate-owned primary source 5 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Taxation is a necessary component of government. It is both a primary source of revenue to provide for the government services and investment we all rely upon and a tool for managing and correcting the market. It has other uses as well, many policymakers and voters like to imagine it as a weapon of …

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Source topic or question: Ohio Tax Plan

Candidate campaign source

Taxation is a necessary component of government. It is both a primary source of revenue to provide for the government services and investment we all rely upon and a tool for managing and correcting the market. It has other uses as well, many policymakers and voters like to imagine it as a weapon of punishment or righteousness; but we’ll stick to necessary revenue and market efficiency.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Timothy Grady — candidate-owned primary source 7 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Ohio will impose a tax on inheritances between $750,000 and $1.5 million of 2%; 5% on amounts above $1.5 million.

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Source topic or question: Ohio Tax Plan

Candidate campaign source

Ohio will impose a tax on inheritances between $750,000 and $1.5 million of 2%; 5% on amounts above $1.5 million.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Timothy Grady — candidate-owned primary source 7 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Taxes are not ideological. Turning taxation into a partisan issue with one party being assiduously anti-tax (with no plan for balancing budgets aside from cutting government functions to nothing) and one party being pro-tax though usually limiting its ambitions to only the high earners and corporati…

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Source topic or question: Ohio Tax Plan

Candidate campaign source

Taxes are not ideological. Turning taxation into a partisan issue with one party being assiduously anti-tax (with no plan for balancing budgets aside from cutting government functions to nothing) and one party being pro-tax though usually limiting its ambitions to only the high earners and corporations (which simply do not offer a large enough tax base to cover even the more modest of their grand designs) is a recipe for a disastrous system of taxation.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Timothy Grady — candidate-owned primary source 7 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Ohio will raise the severance tax to 4% of the market value at the point of extraction on oil and natural gas. This remains well below other producing states but is a significant increase for Ohio.

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Source topic or question: Ohio Tax Plan

Candidate campaign source

Ohio will raise the severance tax to 4% of the market value at the point of extraction on oil and natural gas. This remains well below other producing states but is a significant increase for Ohio.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Timothy Grady — candidate-owned primary source 7 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Restore the inheritance tax.

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Source topic or question: Infrastructure, Transport, and the Physical Economy+

Candidate campaign source

Restore the inheritance tax.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Timothy Grady — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Ohio will eliminate Property Taxes. Ohio will adopt a Land Value Tax. This transition will happen over the course of 4 years.

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Source topic or question: Ohio Tax Plan

Candidate campaign source

Ohio will eliminate Property Taxes. Ohio will adopt a Land Value Tax. This transition will happen over the course of 4 years.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Timothy Grady — candidate-owned primary source 7 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Many of the services property taxes currently fund will be more directly funded by the state under our plan, requiring significantly less tax collected by localities and more tax collected by the state. As such some of the Land Value Tax will go to the state.

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Source topic or question: Ohio Tax Plan

Candidate campaign source

Many of the services property taxes currently fund will be more directly funded by the state under our plan, requiring significantly less tax collected by localities and more tax collected by the state. As such some of the Land Value Tax will go to the state.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Timothy Grady — candidate-owned primary source 7 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Most cities in Ohio and the United States are badly managed. Horribly managed. And underinvested. Many people are to blame. Many have lost population and tax base over decades of deindustrialization. But if you want to see prosperity at the state or national level you have to make the places where p…

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Source topic or question: The Ohio Vision

Candidate campaign source

Most cities in Ohio and the United States are badly managed. Horribly managed. And underinvested. Many people are to blame. Many have lost population and tax base over decades of deindustrialization. But if you want to see prosperity at the state or national level you have to make the places where people actually live and work and learn and grow and create, actually work, actually safe, actually desirable.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Timothy Grady — candidate-owned primary source 5 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Create an Independent Commission on Taxation for implementation.

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Source topic or question: Infrastructure, Transport, and the Physical Economy+

Candidate campaign source

Create an Independent Commission on Taxation for implementation.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Timothy Grady — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗
Income & wages

Eliminate child poverty with $2,000–$6,000/year for families below the poverty line.

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Source topic or question: Infrastructure, Transport, and the Physical Economy+

Candidate campaign source

Eliminate child poverty with $2,000–$6,000/year for families below the poverty line.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Timothy Grady — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Eliminate the property tax in Ohio and transition to a Land Value Tax Encourages building Penalizes absent landlords, vacant lots, and decaying buildings

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Source topic or question: Infrastructure, Transport, and the Physical Economy+

Candidate campaign source

Eliminate the property tax in Ohio and transition to a Land Value Tax Encourages building Penalizes absent landlords, vacant lots, and decaying buildings

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Timothy Grady — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗

Vivek Ramaswamy

7 statements

Republican · Governor · OH

Taxes & tax policy

Slash property taxes immediately to protect families, seniors, and homeowners from being priced out of their communities.

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Source topic or question: Lower Taxes So Families Can Build Their Future in Our State

Candidate campaign source

Slash property taxes immediately to protect families, seniors, and homeowners from being priced out of their communities.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Vivek Ramaswamy — candidate-owned primary source 3 ↗
View 6 more statements from Vivek Ramaswamy
Taxes & tax policy

Today I am announcing my policy pledge to Ohioans on data centers. If a data center is built in your community, then (i) you will no longer have to pay for your home’s electricity, (ii) you will pay lower property taxes, and (iii) the data center will be required to abide by all air and water qualit…

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Source topic or question: A Message from Vivek

Candidate campaign source

Today I am announcing my policy pledge to Ohioans on data centers. If a data center is built in your community, then (i) you will no longer have to pay for your home’s electricity, (ii) you will pay lower property taxes, and (iii) the data center will be required to abide by all air and water quality standards without exception, and we will take the necessary steps to protect Ohio’s fertile farmland. If any one of these three conditions is not met, the data center won’t be built. Period. I will work with Ohio’s state legislature to codify these commitments into law immediately after I assume office.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Vivek Ramaswamy — candidate-owned primary source 3 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Phase out the state income tax—starting with eliminating capital gains taxes—so every Ohioan keeps more of what they earn.

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Source topic or question: Lower Taxes So Families Can Build Their Future in Our State

Candidate campaign source

Phase out the state income tax—starting with eliminating capital gains taxes—so every Ohioan keeps more of what they earn.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Vivek Ramaswamy — candidate-owned primary source 3 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

In addition to providing free electricity for local residents, my plan would also deliver property tax relief to Ohioans within the benefit zone – by prohibiting property tax abatements for future data centers and creating a property tax rebate for Ohio homeowners. That is, data centers would be req…

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Source topic or question: A Message from Vivek

Candidate campaign source

In addition to providing free electricity for local residents, my plan would also deliver property tax relief to Ohioans within the benefit zone – by prohibiting property tax abatements for future data centers and creating a property tax rebate for Ohio homeowners. That is, data centers would be required to pay 100% of their property taxes without abatements, and these property tax revenues would directly fund property tax rebates for homeowners. This helps deliver major property tax relief for Ohio families without hurting local police, schools, or firemen – and may become essential with a looming ballot initiative to eliminate property taxes expected in 2027.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Vivek Ramaswamy — candidate-owned primary source 3 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Vivek Ramaswamy will deliver immediate relief by rolling back property tax levels to where they were before the end of the Covid pandemic.

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Source topic or question: Vivek's Plan:Roll Back Property Taxes

Candidate campaign source

Vivek Ramaswamy will deliver immediate relief by rolling back property tax levels to where they were before the end of the Covid pandemic.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Vivek Ramaswamy — candidate-owned primary source 7 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Lower property tax bills for homeowners

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Source topic or question: Vivek's Plan:Roll Back Property Taxes

Candidate campaign source

Lower property tax bills for homeowners

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Vivek Ramaswamy — candidate-owned primary source 7 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

That means supporting economic growth for Ohio’s workers, while ensuring that we do it in a way that helps all Ohioans. In sum, my administration will eliminate electricity costs and reduce property taxes for homeowners, while also ensuring that all environmental laws are respected and that farmland…

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Source topic or question: A Message from Vivek

Candidate campaign source

That means supporting economic growth for Ohio’s workers, while ensuring that we do it in a way that helps all Ohioans. In sum, my administration will eliminate electricity costs and reduce property taxes for homeowners, while also ensuring that all environmental laws are respected and that farmland is preserved. No data center will be built in Ohio without actualizing these commitments. I look forward to signing legislation in early 2027 to turn this vision into reality.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Vivek Ramaswamy — candidate-owned primary source 3 ↗

2026 Ohio U.S. House — District 1 — General Election

1 candidate with matching statements · 2 statements

Eric Conroy

2 statements

Republican · U.S. House District 1 · OH

Taxes & tax policy

Eric Conroy understands that small businesses are the engine of Ohio’s economy. As a supporter of local entrepreneurs and family-owned businesses, Eric is dedicated to cutting red tape and removing burdensome regulations that hinder growth, as well as working to lower the cost of health insurance fo…

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Source topic or question: Small Business

Candidate campaign source

Eric Conroy understands that small businesses are the engine of Ohio’s economy. As a supporter of local entrepreneurs and family-owned businesses, Eric is dedicated to cutting red tape and removing burdensome regulations that hinder growth, as well as working to lower the cost of health insurance for small businesses. Eric supports simplifying the tax code, increasing access to affordable capital, and reducing compliance costs to enable small businesses to focus on what they do best: creating jobs.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Eric Conroy — candidate-owned primary source 10 ↗
View 1 more statement from Eric Conroy
Taxes & tax policy

Eric Conroy believes it’s time to prioritize Ohio’s economy again, starting with what benefits the people. As a common-sense conservative, Eric will fight to control inflation by cutting wasteful spending, restoring American energy independence to reduce fuel costs, and removing red tape that suppre…

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Source topic or question: Jobs and the Economy

Candidate campaign source

Eric Conroy believes it’s time to prioritize Ohio’s economy again, starting with what benefits the people. As a common-sense conservative, Eric will fight to control inflation by cutting wasteful spending, restoring American energy independence to reduce fuel costs, and removing red tape that suppresses small business growth. He’ll support pro-growth policies that empower small businesses, lower taxes for middle-class families, and invest in workforce development so every Ohioan has a fair chance to succeed. Unlike his opponent, Eric will never vote to put Washington special interests ahead of hardworking families in Cincinnati and across the First District.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026

Eric Conroy — candidate-owned primary source 6 ↗
Race groups · Page 1 of 6
How statements are selected

This section matches specific income, wages and tax policy terms in retained, attributed source text from published Ohio candidate profiles. A profile heading or biography alone does not qualify. The Florida geography is fixed; saved state preferences cannot change these results. A mention can concern a community or group rather than Florida’s statewide measure.

Matching is automatic and does not establish a candidate’s stance, the accuracy of a claim, or an effect on the measured result. Results are grouped by recorded race, then by candidate name. Within each candidate, the matching issue mentions appear first. Only candidates with matching retained statements are shown; this is not a complete race roster. Repeated identical text for the same candidate is shown once. Coverage follows the existing state profiles and is not a complete record of all candidates or everything they have said. Review dates are not statement dates.

Ohio incumbents

What incumbents are proposing

Explore reviewed bills sponsored by current Ohio legislators and Ohio’s congressional delegation, plus retained proposals from Ohio’s governor and agencies. Each record keeps its latest recorded status and official evidence.

90 matching sponsorships or proposals · 52 Ohio incumbents. These filters apply only to this section.

Rep. Adam C. Bird

Ohio House · District 63 · R–OH

1 proposal
View proposals from Rep. Adam C. Bird
Ohio Legislature · HB 850

Temporarily reduce motor fuel tax rates

May 13, 2026 · In House Finance Committee

Rep. Ty D. Mathews · Sponsored / Rep. Adam C. Bird · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

HB 850 proposes a three-month, 50% reduction in Ohio's motor-fuel tax rates, including a gasoline-rate reduction from 38.5 cents to 19.25 cents per gallon.

The House referred HB 850 to the Finance Committee on May 13, 2026.

Why this record is included

HB 850 would temporarily reduce Ohio's gasoline tax from 38.5 cents to 19.25 cents per gallon and the other-motor-fuel rate from 47 cents to 23.5 cents for three months. Because EIA's retail estimate includes taxes, the proposal directly targets a component of the displayed pump price; it remained in the House Finance Committee and was not in effect for the August observation.

Retained Ohio evidence context: Regular gasoline price. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

The official bill page describes HB 850 as temporarily reducing motor-fuel tax rates and declaring an emergency.
Review official supporting evidence ↗

Rep. Ashley Bryant Bailey

Ohio House · District 26 · D–OH

1 proposal
View proposals from Rep. Ashley Bryant Bailey
Ohio Legislature · HB 903

Make the earned income tax credit partially refundable

May 20, 2026 · Referred to committee — Ways and Means

Rep. Veronica R. Sims · Sponsored / Rep. Ashley Bryant Bailey · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

The bill would make the earned income tax credit partially refundable.

The latest official Ohio Legislature record shows this action on May 20, 2026: Referred to committee — Ways and Means.

Why this record is included

The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median household income.

Retained Ohio evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

To amend sections 5747.71 and 5747.98 of the Revised Code to make the earned income tax credit partially refundable.
Review official supporting evidence ↗

Rep. Bob Peterson

Ohio House · District 91 · R–OH

2 proposals
View proposals from Rep. Bob Peterson
Ohio Legislature · HB 321

Revise Unemployment Compensation Law

Jun 4, 2025 · Referred to committee — Public Insurance and Pensions

Rep. Bob Peterson · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

The bill would increase the taxable wage base under the Unemployment Compensation Law and require a contributory employer's employees to pay a contribution when the employer has a negative account balance in the Unemployment Compensation Fund.

The latest official Ohio Legislature record shows this action on June 4, 2025: Referred to committee — Public Insurance and Pensions.

Why this record is included

The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median household income.

Retained Ohio evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

To amend sections 4141.01, 4141.09, 4141.13, 4141.23, 4141.231, 4141.24, 4141.25, 4141.26, 4141.27, 4141.36, 4141.39, 5726.31, 5733.121, 5736.081, 5747.12, and 5751.081 and to enact section 4141.252 of the Revised Code to increase the taxable wage base under the Unemployment Compensation Law and require a contributory employer's employees to pay a contribution when the employer has a negative account balance in the Unemployment Compensation Fund.
Review official supporting evidence ↗
Ohio Legislature · SJR 4

Issue bonds to repay unemployment compensation advances

Aug 31, 2020 · Referred to committee — Finance

Rep. Bob Peterson · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

Proposing to enact Section 18 of Article VIII of the Constitution of the State of Ohio to allow the General Assembly to provide for the issuance of obligations to repay outstanding advances made by the federal government to the unemployment compensation program of the state.

The latest official Ohio Legislature record shows this action on August 31, 2020: Referred to committee — Finance.

Why this record is included

The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median household income.

Retained Ohio evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

Proposing to enact Section 18 of Article VIII of the Constitution of the State of Ohio to allow the General Assembly to provide for the issuance of obligations to repay outstanding advances made by the federal government to the unemployment compensation program of the state.
Review official supporting evidence ↗

Rep. Bride Rose Sweeney

Ohio House · District 16 · D–OH

1 proposal
View proposals from Rep. Bride Rose Sweeney
Ohio Legislature · HB 398

Establish day of general election as a legal holiday

Nov 12, 2019 · Referred to committee — State and Local Government

Rep. Bride Rose Sweeney · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

The bill would establish the day of each general election as a legal holiday for which government employees receive paid leave.

The latest official Ohio Legislature record shows this action on November 12, 2019: Referred to committee — State and Local Government.

Why this record is included

The official record directly addresses voter registration, ballots, voting access, or election administration. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's displayed turnout rate.

Retained Ohio evidence context: Registered-voter turnout in the 2024 general election. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

To amend sections 1.14, 5.20, 124.19, 325.19, 511.10, 1345.21, 3313.63, and 3319.087 of the Revised Code to establish the day of each general election as a legal holiday for which government employees receive paid leave.
Review official supporting evidence ↗

Rep. Cecil Thomas

Ohio House · District 25 · D–OH

2 proposals
View proposals from Rep. Cecil Thomas
Ohio Legislature · SB 51

Increase state minimum wage; allow higher minimum locally

Feb 10, 2021 · Referred to committee — Workforce and Higher Education

Rep. Cecil Thomas · Sponsored / Sen. Hearcel F. Craig · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

The bill would increase the state minimum wage and to allow municipalities, townships, and counties to establish higher minimum wage requirements.

The latest official Ohio Legislature record shows this action on February 10, 2021: Referred to committee — Workforce and Higher Education.

Why this record is included

The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median household income.

Retained Ohio evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

To amend sections 4111.02, 4111.09, and 4111.14 and to repeal section 4111.07 of the Revised Code to increase the state minimum wage and to allow municipalities, townships, and counties to establish higher minimum wage requirements.
Review official supporting evidence ↗
Ohio Legislature · SB 90

Increase state minimum wage/allow locals to go higher

Mar 12, 2019 · Referred to committee — Government Oversight and Reform

Rep. Cecil Thomas · Sponsored / Sen. Hearcel F. Craig · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

The bill would increase the state minimum wage and to allow municipalities, townships, and counties to establish higher minimum wage requirements.

The latest official Ohio Legislature record shows this action on March 12, 2019: Referred to committee — Government Oversight and Reform.

Why this record is included

The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median household income.

Retained Ohio evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

To amend sections 4111.02, 4111.09, and 4111.14 and to repeal section 4111.07 of the Revised Code to increase the state minimum wage and to allow municipalities, townships, and counties to establish higher minimum wage requirements.
Review official supporting evidence ↗

Rep. Dani Isaacsohn

Ohio House · District 24 · D–OH

2 proposals
View proposals from Rep. Dani Isaacsohn
Ohio Legislature · HB 645

Create tax credit or rebate for certain homeowners and renters

Nov 12, 2024 · Referred to committee — Ways and Means

Rep. Dani Isaacsohn · Sponsored / Rep. Thomas Hall · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

The bill would authorize a refundable income tax credit or rebate for homeowners and renters whose property taxes or a portion of their rent exceed five per cent of their income.

The latest official Ohio Legislature record shows this action on November 12, 2024: Referred to committee — Ways and Means.

Why this record is included

The official record directly addresses rental housing, tenant protections, housing assistance, homelessness, or housing supply. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median gross rent.

Retained Ohio evidence context: Median gross rent. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

To amend sections 5747.08 and 5747.98 and to enact section 5747.86 of the Revised Code to authorize a refundable income tax credit or rebate for homeowners and renters whose property taxes or a portion of their rent exceed five per cent of their income.
Review official supporting evidence ↗
Ohio Legislature · HB 39

Make the earned income tax credit partially refundable

Feb 16, 2023 · Referred to committee — Ways and Means

Rep. Dani Isaacsohn · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

The bill would make the earned income tax credit partially refundable.

The latest official Ohio Legislature record shows this action on February 16, 2023: Referred to committee — Ways and Means.

Why this record is included

The official record directly addresses wages, income support, employment services, apprenticeships, or workforce development. It does not establish an effect on Ohio's median household income.

Retained Ohio evidence context: Median household income. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

To amend sections 5747.71 and 5747.98 of the Revised Code to make the earned income tax credit partially refundable.
Review official supporting evidence ↗
What sponsorship and proposal counts tell us

Only current Ohio officeholders retained in the reviewed collection qualify. Bills require a recorded primary sponsorship; cosponsors and signing officials are excluded from sponsorship counts. An official introducer recorded as acting by request is labeled “Introduced by request”; that procedural role does not establish personal policy endorsement. Governor and agency records qualify when recorded as proposed. A separately verified governor transmittal can also establish an original proposal whose latest status reflects its later outcome. Signing an enacted law alone does not establish a proposal. A record appearing under several facts is counted once per officeholder. A bill with multiple primary sponsors appears under each recorded sponsor.

Enacted bills, adopted resolutions and unsuccessful measures remain visible as proposal history. Passing one chamber is not enactment. These counts do not measure effectiveness or prove that an action changed a Ohio statistic. Collection reviewed Sep 4, 2026.