Reported violent and property crime, police reporting coverage, and Michigan public-safety context.
Reported violent-crime rate442.6 per 100k2024 · #10 of 50 · highest first
Reported property-crime rate1,428.9 per 100k2024 · #38 of 50 · highest first
Police population reporting coverage98%2024 · #31 of 50 · highest first
Michigan over time
Explore Michigan readings, major events and reviewed actions on the same date scale. Michigan officeholders appear in separate lanes. National event evidence describes national context; it does not measure a Michigan effect.
Major events & context · A curated selection, including uncertain effects. Milestone dates do not establish that an event caused a Michigan change.
Enacted / issuedDid not proceedPending / in progressStatus unclear
Colors show the latest recorded status. Passing one chamber is not enactment. A number groups actions with the same date, body and status.
Reported violent-crime rate Michigan · source units
MichiganPublished U.S. benchmark
Move across the chart to inspect the nearest observation. Click or tap to keep a reading selected, or focus the chart and use the arrow keys. Hover over or focus a marker to explore; click or tap to pin. Press Escape to clear.
571 of 571 reviewed Michigan actions match · 336 date markers shown. 33 major events shown separately.
Michigan · 2024: 442.6 per 100k · Rank #10 of 50, highest first · U.S. benchmark: Not available
FactVote sums the 12 monthly state offense rates returned by the FBI Crime Data Explorer for each calendar year. The accompanying coverage value is the mean of the 12 monthly population-coverage percentages returned with the same query. These are crimes reported to law enforcement, not all crimes that occurred. Michigan exceeded 97% average monthly population coverage in every year shown, but participation still varies by month and agency. Reporting systems, agency participation, and later revisions can change the published series. Annual observations use December 31; monthly observations use the first of the month. Lines connect consecutive readings and do not supply values between them. Missing observations break the lines.
View observations and export data
Michigan Reported violent-crime rate · source units
The timeline combines the corresponding national fact’s reviewed event catalog, labeled National context, with individually reviewed state milestones. State events use primary sources and distinguish signing, effective and filing dates. Each milestone keeps its source-check date, geographical limits and evidence limits. This curated selection is not a complete history.
Date ranges affect events and actions. Action type, status and official-name search affect government records only. Events remain separate from action counts. An event after the latest observation extends context without creating a new reading.
Michigan · state comparison
Reported crime over time
Compare the same calendar year across states. A lower reported rate can reflect fewer crimes, incomplete reporting, or both.
Michigan · 2024442.6 per 100k
Michigan rank#10among all 50 states
U.S. benchmarkNot availableSame measure and period when published
#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.
Reported violent-crime rate
FactVote sums the 12 monthly state offense rates returned by the FBI Crime Data Explorer for each calendar year. The accompanying coverage value is the mean of the 12 monthly population-coverage percentages returned with the same query.
These are crimes reported to law enforcement, not all crimes that occurred. Michigan exceeded 97% average monthly population coverage in every year shown, but participation still varies by month and agency. Reporting systems, agency participation, and later revisions can change the published series.
Hover to inspect. Click or tap to compare that period with every state. Focus the graph and use arrow keys, Home or End to select a period. Press Escape to return to the latest period.
Michigan
2024 · Michigan: 442.6 per 100k · Rank #10 of 50, highest first · Selected for state comparisonView history and select a period
Michigan Reported violent-crime rate history
Period
Michigan
Compare
2015
421.2 per 100k
2016
461.9 per 100k
2017
453 per 100k
2018
455.8 per 100k
2019
444.3 per 100k
2020
496.8 per 100k
2021
499.8 per 100k
2022
471 per 100k
2023
468 per 100k
2024
442.6 per 100k
Compare states on the graph
Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Michigan stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.
Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Michigan has a dark outline.
Lower value · 102.6 per 100kHigher value · 744.7 per 100kStriped: unavailable
Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.
Michigan · 442.6 per 100k2024 · Rank #10 of 50, highest firstSelected state
50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.
Compare Michigan with every state · 50 ranked
Reported violent-crime rate · 2024 · highest value ranked #1
Rank
State
Value
Comparison notes
#1
New Mexico
744.7 per 100k
—
#2
Alaska
731.9 per 100k
—
#3
Tennessee
604.3 per 100k
—
#4
Arkansas
589.6 per 100k
—
#5*
Louisiana
504.5 per 100k
82.0% population coverage; below the 90% threshold.
#6
Colorado
486.8 per 100k
—
#7
California
478.4 per 100k
—
#8
Kansas
474.7 per 100k
—
#9
Missouri
472.7 per 100k
—
#10
Michigan · your comparison
442.6 per 100k
—
#11
South Carolina
440.8 per 100k
—
#12
Arizona
433 per 100k
—
#13
Oklahoma
429.3 per 100k
—
#14
Montana
428 per 100k
—
#15
Maryland
425.9 per 100k
—
#16
Nevada
408.6 per 100k
—
#17
Texas
397.8 per 100k
—
#18
New York
392.2 per 100k
—
#19
North Carolina
382.9 per 100k
—
#20
Alabama
380.8 per 100k
—
#21
Delaware
368.4 per 100k
—
#22*
South Dakota
356.9 per 100k
89.6% population coverage; below the 90% threshold.
#23*
Indiana
349.2 per 100k
87.2% population coverage; below the 90% threshold.
#24
Oregon
341.1 per 100k
—
#25
Washington
331.8 per 100k
—
#26
Georgia
328 per 100k
—
#27
Massachusetts
317.9 per 100k
—
#28
Ohio
311.9 per 100k
—
#29
Illinois
294.5 per 100k
—
#30
Wisconsin
287.6 per 100k
—
#31
West Virginia
263.8 per 100k
—
#32*
Florida
262 per 100k
81.0% population coverage; below the 90% threshold.
#33
Minnesota
259.4 per 100k
—
#34
North Dakota
258 per 100k
—
#35
Pennsylvania
251.3 per 100k
—
#36
Iowa
247.2 per 100k
—
#37
Utah
237.8 per 100k
—
#38
Idaho
236.6 per 100k
—
#39
Hawaii
230.3 per 100k
—
#40
Vermont
227.1 per 100k
—
#41
Kentucky
226.7 per 100k
—
#42
Nebraska
224.6 per 100k
—
#43
Virginia
223.7 per 100k
—
#44
New Jersey
221.9 per 100k
—
#45*
Mississippi
219.6 per 100k
65.1% population coverage; below the 90% threshold.
#46*
Wyoming
212.5 per 100k
89.9% population coverage; below the 90% threshold.
#47
Rhode Island
154.9 per 100k
—
#48
Connecticut
139.2 per 100k
—
#49
New Hampshire
112.3 per 100k
—
#50
Maine
102.6 per 100k
—
All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.
Violent offenses reported to law enforcement per 100,000 residents in participating jurisdictions.
This source snapshot keeps its own definition and period. A rank shown elsewhere applies only to that comparison’s measure and period.
Method and limitations
FactVote sums the 12 monthly state offense rates returned by the FBI Crime Data Explorer for each calendar year. The accompanying coverage value is the mean of the 12 monthly population-coverage percentages returned with the same query.
These are crimes reported to law enforcement, not all crimes that occurred.
Michigan exceeded 97% average monthly population coverage in every year shown, but participation still varies by month and agency.
Reporting systems, agency participation, and later revisions can change the published series.
Average monthly population coverage in 2024 was 98%; this is not complete statewide reporting.
Property offenses reported to law enforcement per 100,000 residents in participating jurisdictions.
This source snapshot keeps its own definition and period. A rank shown elsewhere applies only to that comparison’s measure and period.
Method and limitations
FactVote sums the 12 monthly state offense rates returned by the FBI Crime Data Explorer for each calendar year. The accompanying coverage value is the mean of the 12 monthly population-coverage percentages returned with the same query.
These are crimes reported to law enforcement, not all crimes that occurred.
Michigan exceeded 97% average monthly population coverage in every year shown, but participation still varies by month and agency.
Reporting systems, agency participation, and later revisions can change the published series.
Average monthly population coverage in 2024 was 98%; this is not complete statewide reporting.
Firearm deaths include suicide, homicide, and other intents. Mortality is separate from reported crime.
Michigan · 20241,228
Michigan rank#12among all 50 states
U.S. benchmarkNot availableSame measure and period when published
#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.
Firearm deaths
Deaths with firearm injury recorded as the cause, all intents.
Counts reflect population size. They do not measure shootings, crimes, or the effect of a policy.
Compare states on the graph
Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Michigan stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.
Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Michigan has a dark outline.
Lower value · 55Higher value · 4,389Striped: unavailable
Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.
Michigan · 1,2282024 · Rank #12 of 50, highest firstSelected state
50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.
Compare Michigan with every state · 50 ranked
Firearm deaths · 2024 · highest value ranked #1
Rank
State
Value
Comparison notes
#1
Texas
4,389
—
#2
Florida
3,191
—
#3
California
2,853
—
#4
Georgia
1,985
—
#5
North Carolina
1,835
—
#6
Ohio
1,745
—
#7
Pennsylvania
1,624
—
#8
Illinois
1,563
—
#9
Tennessee
1,448
—
#10
Arizona
1,331
—
#11
Missouri
1,234
—
#12
Michigan · your comparison
1,228
—
#13
Alabama
1,212
—
#14
Indiana
1,196
—
#15
Virginia
1,153
—
#16
South Carolina
1,064
—
#17
Louisiana
1,031
—
#18
Colorado
961
—
#19
Washington
915
—
#20
New York
896
—
#21
Kentucky
870
—
#22
Mississippi
810
—
#23
Oklahoma
794
—
#24
Wisconsin
735
—
#25
Maryland
716
—
#26
Oregon
663
—
#27
Arkansas
638
—
#28
Minnesota
582
—
#28
Nevada
582
—
#30
New Mexico
563
—
#31
Utah
454
—
#32
Kansas
446
—
#33
New Jersey
393
—
#34
Iowa
389
—
#35
Idaho
331
—
#36
Massachusetts
287
—
#37
West Virginia
281
—
#38
Montana
247
—
#39
Connecticut
224
—
#40
Nebraska
218
—
#41
Alaska
182
—
#42
Maine
181
—
#43
South Dakota
159
—
#44
New Hampshire
152
—
#45
Wyoming
143
—
#46
Delaware
123
—
#47
North Dakota
95
—
#48
Vermont
76
—
#49
Hawaii
56
—
#50
Rhode Island
55
—
All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.
Explore current officeholders and explicitly reviewed historical executive officials, labeled at the time of their actions. Timeline dates, action type, status and search also filter this list. Read any record’s summary, latest recorded status and official evidence below, or open it beside the timeline.
571 of 571 reviewed Michigan actions · newest first
Sep 9, 2026 · SB 1134 · Retirement: state employees; election process to transfer certain law enforcement officers to the Michigan state police retirement system; provide for. Amends sec. 55 of 1943 PA 240 (MCL 38.55) & adds secs. 50b, 50c, 50d, 64a, 64b & 64c. TIE BAR WITH: SB 1133'26, SB 1135'26 · SENATE CO-SPONSOR(S) NAMED: MARY CAVANAGHMichigan Legislature · SB 1134
Retirement: state employees; election process to transfer certain law enforcement officers to the Michigan state police retirement system; provide for. Amends sec. 55 of 1943 PA 240 (MCL 38.55) & adds secs. 50b, 50c, 50d, 64a, 64b & 64c. TIE BAR WITH: SB 1133'26, SB 1135'26
Sep 9, 2026 · SENATE CO-SPONSOR(S) NAMED: MARY CAVANAGH
Sen. Chedrick Greene · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses voter registration, ballots, voting access, or election administration.
The latest retained Michigan Legislature history entry dated September 9, 2026 records: SENATE CO-SPONSOR(S) NAMED: MARY CAVANAGH.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses voter registration, ballots, voting access, or election administration. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's displayed turnout rate.
Retained Michigan evidence context: Registered-voter turnout. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Retirement: state employees; election process to transfer certain law enforcement officers to the Michigan state police retirement system; provide for.
Inspect this action on the timeline ↑Sep 1, 2026 · HB 6285 · Weapons: firearms; regulations regarding silencers, shotguns, and short-barreled rifles; eliminate. Amends secs. 222, 224 & 231 of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.222 et seq.) & repeals sec. 224b of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.24b). · bill electronically reproduced 08/27/2026Michigan Legislature · HB 6285
Weapons: firearms; regulations regarding silencers, shotguns, and short-barreled rifles; eliminate. Amends secs. 222, 224 & 231 of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.222 et seq.) & repeals sec. 224b of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.24b).
Sep 1, 2026 · bill electronically reproduced 08/27/2026
Rep. James DeSana · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses firearms, ammunition, firearm access, carrying, storage, enforcement, or gun-violence prevention.
The latest retained Michigan Legislature history entry dated September 1, 2026 records: bill electronically reproduced 08/27/2026.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses firearms, ammunition, firearm access, carrying, storage, enforcement, or gun-violence prevention. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's firearm mortality count or rate.
Retained Michigan evidence context: Firearm deaths. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Weapons: firearms; regulations regarding silencers, shotguns, and short-barreled rifles; eliminate.
Inspect this action on the timeline ↑Sep 1, 2026 · HB 6284 · Weapons: firearms; sentencing guidelines; update. Amends sec. 16m of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 6285'26 · bill electronically reproduced 08/27/2026Michigan Legislature · HB 6284
Weapons: firearms; sentencing guidelines; update. Amends sec. 16m of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 6285'26
Sep 1, 2026 · bill electronically reproduced 08/27/2026
Rep. Mike Hoadley · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses firearms, ammunition, firearm access, carrying, storage, enforcement, or gun-violence prevention.
The latest retained Michigan Legislature history entry dated September 1, 2026 records: bill electronically reproduced 08/27/2026.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses firearms, ammunition, firearm access, carrying, storage, enforcement, or gun-violence prevention. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's firearm mortality count or rate.
Retained Michigan evidence context: Firearm deaths · People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Inspect this action on the timeline ↑Sep 1, 2026 · HB 6280 · Corrections: state facilities; use of certain recording devices in medical settings in state correctional facilities; provide for. Amends 1953 PA 232 (MCL 791.201 - 791.285) by adding sec. 67d. · bill electronically reproduced 08/27/2026Michigan Legislature · HB 6280
Corrections: state facilities; use of certain recording devices in medical settings in state correctional facilities; provide for. Amends 1953 PA 232 (MCL 791.201 - 791.285) by adding sec. 67d.
Sep 1, 2026 · bill electronically reproduced 08/27/2026
Rep. Reggie Miller · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The latest retained Michigan Legislature history entry dated September 1, 2026 records: bill electronically reproduced 08/27/2026.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Corrections: state facilities; use of certain recording devices in medical settings in state correctional facilities; provide for.
Inspect this action on the timeline ↑Sep 1, 2026 · HB 6279 · Corrections: state facilities; certain health and safety standards in state correctional facilities; provide for. Amends 1953 PA 232 (MCL 791.201 - 791.285) by adding secs. 67c, 67e & 67f. · bill electronically reproduced 08/27/2026Michigan Legislature · HB 6279
Corrections: state facilities; certain health and safety standards in state correctional facilities; provide for. Amends 1953 PA 232 (MCL 791.201 - 791.285) by adding secs. 67c, 67e & 67f.
Sep 1, 2026 · bill electronically reproduced 08/27/2026
Rep. Reggie Miller · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The latest retained Michigan Legislature history entry dated September 1, 2026 records: bill electronically reproduced 08/27/2026.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Corrections: state facilities; certain health and safety standards in state correctional facilities; provide for.
Inspect this action on the timeline ↑Sep 1, 2026 · HB 6276 · Corrections: parole; period of parole for certain offenses; modify. Amends sec. 42 of 1953 PA 232 (MCL 791.242). · bill electronically reproduced 08/27/2026Michigan Legislature · HB 6276
Corrections: parole; period of parole for certain offenses; modify. Amends sec. 42 of 1953 PA 232 (MCL 791.242).
Sep 1, 2026 · bill electronically reproduced 08/27/2026
Rep. Alicia St. Germaine · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The latest retained Michigan Legislature history entry dated September 1, 2026 records: bill electronically reproduced 08/27/2026.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Corrections: parole; period of parole for certain offenses; modify.
Records come from published fact relationships or reviewed topic records with official supporting evidence and verified Michigan officeholder attribution. Historical executive officials require evidence tied to the action date and are excluded from incumbent proposals. Inclusion follows an explicit topic review, a related state fact, or the action’s title and supporting evidence. Explicit topic reviews take priority; repeated actions use the most recent explicit review for this topic. Duplicate actions attached to several facts appear once. This topic match is not a new finding that an action caused a result, and the reviewed collection is selective. Collection reviewed Oct 6, 2026.
What candidates are saying
Explore statements about crime, victimization, policing and criminal justice from FactVote’s Michigan candidate profiles. Compare candidates within each recorded race, with each person’s matching statements kept together. These are candidate and campaign statements, not verified outcomes.
22 statements from 15 candidates
2026 Michigan Governor of Michigan — General Election
1 candidate with matching statements · 1 statement
Affordability is John’s top priority. He’s committed to making Michigan a place where families can thrive by tackling rising housing costs, lowering the tax burden, and addressing healthcare expenses. John’s vision for Michigan is clear and disciplined: academic excellence, economic opportunity, and…
Read exact statement & source
Source topic or question: Affordability, education, public safety, and government accountability
Candidate campaign source
Affordability is John’s top priority. He’s committed to making Michigan a place where families can thrive by tackling rising housing costs, lowering the tax burden, and addressing healthcare expenses. John’s vision for Michigan is clear and disciplined: academic excellence, economic opportunity, and safe communities where families feel secure. He’ll put kids and families first when it comes to education, cut job-killing regulations, fully fund and support law enforcement, and prioritize Michigan workers and families. In Lansing, John will audit wasteful DEI programs, eliminate foreign influence in our institutions, and rebuild trust in government.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026
For the past 30 years, I have dedicated my career to the pursuit of justice, first as a front-line prosecutor, then as Eaton County’s chief law enforcement officer, and always as a public servant committed to protecting both public safety and fairness under the law. My record includes prosecuting an…
Read exact statement & source
Source topic or question: About Doug Lloyd
Candidate campaign source
For the past 30 years, I have dedicated my career to the pursuit of justice, first as a front-line prosecutor, then as Eaton County’s chief law enforcement officer, and always as a public servant committed to protecting both public safety and fairness under the law. My record includes prosecuting and securing convictions in some of our community’s most serious cases, including murder, rape, armed robbery, and large-scale drug trafficking, and even securing prosecutions of elected officials and individuals committing ballot theft. At the same time, I have worked to strengthen our justice system by building a nationally recognized Economic Crimes Unit and expanding access to innovative specialty courts that give deserving offenders a second chance while still holding them accountable.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026
As Attorney General, I will bring that same no nonsense, tough but fair approach to serving the people of Michigan. I believe our state deserves a top law enforcement officer who is experienced, steady handed, and focused on what truly matters. Protecting victims, defending our constitutional rights…
Read exact statement & source
Source topic or question: About Doug Lloyd
Candidate campaign source
As Attorney General, I will bring that same no nonsense, tough but fair approach to serving the people of Michigan. I believe our state deserves a top law enforcement officer who is experienced, steady handed, and focused on what truly matters. Protecting victims, defending our constitutional rights, and upholding the rule of law without fear or favor must always come first.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026
As Prosecuting Attorney for Washtenaw County, Eli has prioritized the prosecution—and prevention—of serious crime. In addition to bolstering his office’s capacity to prosecute sex crimes, domestic violence, and child abuse, he has built several new community-based programs geared towards preventing …
Read exact statement & source
Source topic or question: Keep Michigan Safe
Candidate campaign source
As Prosecuting Attorney for Washtenaw County, Eli has prioritized the prosecution—and prevention—of serious crime. In addition to bolstering his office’s capacity to prosecute sex crimes, domestic violence, and child abuse, he has built several new community-based programs geared towards preventing gun violence and intimate-partner violence. He has also successfully advocated for legislative changes to keep Michigan safe, including common-sense reforms geared towards keeping firearms out of the hands of dangerous individuals. As Attorney General, Eli will work steadfastly not just to prosecute serious crime, but to prevent it from happening in the first place.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 17, 2026
Investigate patterns of misconduct, biased rulings, procedural weaponization, undisclosed conflicts, and abusive court practices. Support citizen recall mechanisms and independent review, so accountability does not depend on the system policing itself.
Read exact statement & source
Source topic or question: The Platform: People Over the Machine
Candidate campaign source
Investigate patterns of misconduct, biased rulings, procedural weaponization, undisclosed conflicts, and abusive court practices. Support citizen recall mechanisms and independent review, so accountability does not depend on the system policing itself.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026
Nonpartisan · Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court · MI
Policing & criminal justice context
Two seats on the Michigan Supreme Court are on the ballot in November 2026. The court currently holds a 6–1 supermajority with only one justice nominated by the Republican Party. The decisions made by this court shape the rights, freedoms, and future of every Michigander — from property rights and b…
Read exact statement & source
Source topic or question: Michigan's Supreme Court Needs Balance
Candidate campaign source
Two seats on the Michigan Supreme Court are on the ballot in November 2026. The court currently holds a 6–1 supermajority with only one justice nominated by the Republican Party. The decisions made by this court shape the rights, freedoms, and future of every Michigander — from property rights and business law to criminal justice and constitutional protections.
Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 16, 2026
This section matches specific crime, victimization, policing and criminal justice terms in retained, attributed source text from published Michigan candidate profiles. A profile heading or biography alone does not qualify. The Florida geography is fixed; saved state preferences cannot change these results. A mention can concern a community or group rather than Florida’s statewide measure.
Matching is automatic and does not establish a candidate’s stance, the accuracy of a claim, or an effect on the measured result. Results are grouped by recorded race, then by candidate name. Within each candidate, the matching issue mentions appear first. Only candidates with matching retained statements are shown; this is not a complete race roster. Repeated identical text for the same candidate is shown once. Coverage follows the existing state profiles and is not a complete record of all candidates or everything they have said. Review dates are not statement dates.
Michigan incumbents
What incumbents are proposing
Explore reviewed bills sponsored by current Michigan legislators and Michigan’s congressional delegation, plus retained proposals from Michigan’s governor and agencies. Each record keeps its latest recorded status and official evidence.
518 matching sponsorships or proposals · 129 Michigan incumbents. These filters apply only to this section.
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for use of a computer or similar technology to program a key code for automobile theft; provide for. Amends sec. 16f, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16f).
Jul 30, 2024 · Enacted · Public Act 93 of 2024
Rep. Alabas Farhat · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The official Michigan Legislature history entry dated July 30, 2024 records: assigned PA 93'24 with immediate effect. This is the journal entry date; the governor's approval, filing and effective dates require the complete history and act.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for use of a computer or similar technology to program a key code for automobile theft; provide for.
4 proposalsView proposals from Rep. Alicia St. GermaineMichigan Legislature · HB 6276
Corrections: parole; period of parole for certain offenses; modify. Amends sec. 42 of 1953 PA 232 (MCL 791.242).
Sep 1, 2026 · bill electronically reproduced 08/27/2026
Rep. Alicia St. Germaine · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The latest retained Michigan Legislature history entry dated September 1, 2026 records: bill electronically reproduced 08/27/2026.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Corrections: parole; period of parole for certain offenses; modify.
Criminal procedure: sentencing; time period allowed for delayed sentencing; modify. Amends sec. 1, ch. XI of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 771.1). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5511'26
Jun 16, 2026 · REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY
Rep. Alicia St. Germaine · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The latest retained Michigan Legislature history entry dated June 16, 2026 records: REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Criminal procedure: sentencing; time period allowed for delayed sentencing; modify.
Criminal procedure: sentencing; mandatory sentencing for certain crimes in the vehicle code; require. Amends secs. 601b, 602a, 617 & 625 of 1949 PA 300 (MCL 257.601b et seq.).
Apr 30, 2026 · bill electronically reproduced 04/29/2026
Rep. Alicia St. Germaine · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The latest retained Michigan Legislature history entry dated April 30, 2026 records: bill electronically reproduced 04/29/2026.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Criminal procedure: sentencing; mandatory sentencing for certain crimes in the vehicle code; require.
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for false representation regarding assisted reproduction; provide for. Amends sec. 16l, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16l). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5036'25
Feb 24, 2026 · REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS
Rep. Alicia St. Germaine · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The latest retained Michigan Legislature history entry dated February 24, 2026 records: REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON GOVERNMENT OPERATIONS.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for false representation regarding assisted reproduction; provide for.
Retirement: state employees; election process to transfer certain law enforcement officers to the Michigan state police retirement system; provide for. Amends sec. 55 of 1943 PA 240 (MCL 38.55) & adds secs. 50b, 50c, 50d, 64a, 64b & 64c. TIE BAR WITH: HB 6234'26, HB 6235'26
Aug 25, 2026 · bill electronically reproduced 08/11/2026
Rep. Amos O'Neal · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses voter registration, ballots, voting access, or election administration.
The latest retained Michigan Legislature history entry dated August 25, 2026 records: bill electronically reproduced 08/11/2026.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses voter registration, ballots, voting access, or election administration. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's displayed turnout rate.
Retained Michigan evidence context: Registered-voter turnout. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Retirement: state employees; election process to transfer certain law enforcement officers to the Michigan state police retirement system; provide for.
Retirement: state employees; election process to transfer certain law enforcement officers to the Michigan state police retirement system; provide for. Amends sec. 55 of 1943 PA 240 (MCL 38.55) & adds secs. 50b, 50c, 50d, 64a, 64b & 64c.
Jul 14, 2026 · Vetoed
Rep. Amos O'Neal · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses voter registration, ballots, voting access, or election administration.
The retained Michigan Legislature history entry dated July 14, 2026 records: vetoed by the Governor 07/10/2026. This is the journal entry date; the original veto date and any later override require the complete history.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses voter registration, ballots, voting access, or election administration. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's displayed turnout rate.
Retained Michigan evidence context: Registered-voter turnout. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Retirement: state employees; election process to transfer certain law enforcement officers to the Michigan state police retirement system; provide for.
Corrections: other; reentry services and support for certain individuals after resentencing; require. Amends sec. 83 of 1953 PA 232 (MCL 791.283).
Nov 5, 2025 · referred to second reading
Rep. Amos O'Neal · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The latest retained Michigan Legislature history entry dated November 5, 2025 records: referred to second reading.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Corrections: other; reentry services and support for certain individuals after resentencing; require.
Crimes: penalties; penalties for certain crimes of imprisonment for life without parole eligibility; amend Michigan penal code to exclude application to individuals less than 19. Amends secs. 16, 18, 200i, 204, 207, 209, 210, 211a, 316, 436 & 543f of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.16 et seq.) & adds sec. 506b. TIE BAR WITH: HB 4164'23, HB 4160'23, HB 4161'23, HB 4163'23
Apr 1, 2025 · Session ended · final outcome unverified
Rep. Amos O'Neal · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The 2023-2024 Legislature adjourned on January 1, 2025. The retained official history entry dated April 1, 2025 records: placed on third reading. Its final disposition still requires the complete official history; this older measure is not shown as currently pending.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Crimes: penalties; penalties for certain crimes of imprisonment for life without parole eligibility; amend Michigan penal code to exclude application to individuals less than 19.
Civil procedure: other; individuals convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence; enact procedures for surrender or seizure of firearms. Creates new act.
Nov 26, 2024 · Session ended · final outcome unverified
Rep. Amos O'Neal · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses firearms, ammunition, firearm access, carrying, storage, enforcement, or gun-violence prevention.
The 2023-2024 Legislature adjourned on January 1, 2025. The retained official history entry dated November 26, 2024 records: per Rule 41 referred to Committee on Military, Veterans and Homeland Security. Its final disposition still requires the complete official history; this older measure is not shown as currently pending.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses firearms, ammunition, firearm access, carrying, storage, enforcement, or gun-violence prevention. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's firearm mortality count or rate.
Retained Michigan evidence context: Firearm deaths. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Civil procedure: other; individuals convicted of misdemeanor domestic violence; enact procedures for surrender or seizure of firearms.
Crimes: weapons; sentencing guidelines; update. Amends sec. 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5372'21
Apr 3, 2024 · Session ended · final outcome unverified
Rep. Amos O'Neal · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The 2021-2022 Legislature adjourned on December 28, 2022. The retained official history entry dated April 3, 2024 records: bill electronically reproduced 10/06/2021. Its final disposition still requires the complete official history; this older measure is not shown as currently pending.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Crimes: weapons; sentencing guidelines; update. Amends sec. 16m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16m). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0471'23
Dec 31, 2023 · Enacted · Public Act 200 of 2023
Rep. Amos O'Neal · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The official Michigan Legislature history entry dated December 31, 2023 records: assigned PA 200'23. This is the journal entry date; the governor's approval, filing and effective dates require the complete history and act.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Crimes: weapons; penalties for intentionally discharging a firearm from vehicle or at a dwelling or a potentially occupied structure; increase. Amends sec. 234b of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.234b).
Oct 26, 2023 · Session ended · final outcome unverified
Rep. Amos O'Neal · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses firearms, ammunition, firearm access, carrying, storage, enforcement, or gun-violence prevention.
The 2023-2024 Legislature adjourned on January 1, 2025. The retained official history entry dated October 26, 2023 records: bill electronically reproduced 10/25/2023. Its final disposition still requires the complete official history; this older measure is not shown as currently pending.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses firearms, ammunition, firearm access, carrying, storage, enforcement, or gun-violence prevention. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's firearm mortality count or rate.
Retained Michigan evidence context: Firearm deaths. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Crimes: weapons; penalties for intentionally discharging a firearm from vehicle or at a dwelling or a potentially occupied structure; increase.
Corrections: other; reentry services and support for certain individuals after resentencing; require. Amends sec. 83 of 1953 PA 232 (MCL 791.283).
Oct 17, 2023 · Session ended · final outcome unverified
Rep. Amos O'Neal · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The 2023-2024 Legislature adjourned on January 1, 2025. The retained official history entry dated October 17, 2023 records: referred to second reading. Its final disposition still requires the complete official history; this older measure is not shown as currently pending.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Corrections: other; reentry services and support for certain individuals after resentencing; require.
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for abuse of vulnerable child; enact. Amends sec. 16g, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16g). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5112'23
Oct 11, 2023 · Session ended · final outcome unverified
Rep. Amos O'Neal · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The 2023-2024 Legislature adjourned on January 1, 2025. The retained official history entry dated October 11, 2023 records: bill electronically reproduced 10/10/2023. Its final disposition still requires the complete official history; this older measure is not shown as currently pending.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for abuse of vulnerable child; enact.
Crimes: weapons; possession of firearms and ammunition by persons convicted of misdemeanor involving domestic violence; prohibit. Amends sec. 224f of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.224f).
Oct 3, 2023 · Session ended · final outcome unverified
Rep. Amos O'Neal · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses firearms, ammunition, firearm access, carrying, storage, enforcement, or gun-violence prevention.
The 2023-2024 Legislature adjourned on January 1, 2025. The retained official history entry dated October 3, 2023 records: referred to second reading. Its final disposition still requires the complete official history; this older measure is not shown as currently pending.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses firearms, ammunition, firearm access, carrying, storage, enforcement, or gun-violence prevention. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's firearm mortality count or rate.
Retained Michigan evidence context: Firearm deaths. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Crimes: weapons; possession of firearms and ammunition by persons convicted of misdemeanor involving domestic violence; prohibit.
Crimes: penalties; penalties for certain crimes of imprisonment for life without parole eligibility; amend Michigan penal code to exclude application to juvenile offenders. Amends secs. 16, 18, 200i, 204, 207, 209, 210, 211a, 316, 436 & 543f of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.16 et seq.) & adds sec. 506b. TIE BAR WITH: HB 5941'22, HB 5943'22, HB 5942'22
Mar 23, 2022 · Session ended · final outcome unverified
Rep. Amos O'Neal · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The 2021-2022 Legislature adjourned on December 28, 2022. The retained official history entry dated March 23, 2022 records: bill electronically reproduced 03/22/2022. Its final disposition still requires the complete official history; this older measure is not shown as currently pending.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Crimes: penalties; penalties for certain crimes of imprisonment for life without parole eligibility; amend Michigan penal code to exclude application to juvenile offenders.
Weapons: firearms; certain provisions regarding weapons; repeal. Amends secs. 231 & 237a of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.231 & 750.237a) & repeals secs. 227, 227a, 227c, 227d, 231a & 234d of 1931 PA 328 (MCL 750.227 et seq.).
Jun 13, 2023 · Session ended · final outcome unverified
Rep. Angela Rigas · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses firearms, ammunition, firearm access, carrying, storage, enforcement, or gun-violence prevention.
The 2023-2024 Legislature adjourned on January 1, 2025. The retained official history entry dated June 13, 2023 records: bill electronically reproduced 06/08/2023. Its final disposition still requires the complete official history; this older measure is not shown as currently pending.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses firearms, ammunition, firearm access, carrying, storage, enforcement, or gun-violence prevention. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's firearm mortality count or rate.
Retained Michigan evidence context: Firearm deaths. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Weapons: firearms; certain provisions regarding weapons; repeal.
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for delivering, manufacturing, or possessing with intent to deliver heroin or fentanyl; amend. Amends sec. 13m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5124'23
Oct 12, 2023 · Session ended · final outcome unverified
Rep. Angela Witwer · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The 2023-2024 Legislature adjourned on January 1, 2025. The retained official history entry dated October 12, 2023 records: bill electronically reproduced 10/11/2023. Its final disposition still requires the complete official history; this older measure is not shown as currently pending.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for delivering, manufacturing, or possessing with intent to deliver heroin or fentanyl; amend.
Corrections: parole; parole board review process; modify. Amends sec. 46 of 1953 PA 232 (MCL 791.246). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4562'21
Mar 10, 2022 · Enacted · Public Act 29 of 2022
Rep. Angela Witwer · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The official Michigan Legislature history entry dated March 10, 2022 records: assigned PA 29'22 with immediate effect. This is the journal entry date; the governor's approval, filing and effective dates require the complete history and act.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Corrections: parole; parole board review process; modify.
6 proposalsView proposals from Rep. Ann BollinMichigan Legislature · HB 6259
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for criminal sexual conduct; modify. Amends sec. 16y, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16y). TIE BAR WITH: HB 6261'26, HB 6262'26
Aug 27, 2026 · bill electronically reproduced 08/26/2026
Rep. Ann Bollin · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The latest retained Michigan Legislature history entry dated August 27, 2026 records: bill electronically reproduced 08/26/2026.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for criminal sexual conduct; modify.
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for delivering, manufacturing, or possessing with intent to deliver certain controlled substances; amend. Amends sec. 13m, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.13m). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4255'25
Apr 29, 2025 · REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY
Rep. Ann Bollin · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The latest retained Michigan Legislature history entry dated April 29, 2025 records: REFERRED TO COMMITTEE ON CIVIL RIGHTS, JUDICIARY, AND PUBLIC SAFETY.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for delivering, manufacturing, or possessing with intent to deliver certain controlled substances; amend.
Crimes: controlled substances; crime of manufacturing, delivering, or possession of with intent to deliver heroin or fentanyl; modify to reflect changes in sentencing guidelines. Amends sec. 7401 of 1978 PA 368 (MCL 333.7401).
Oct 12, 2023 · Session ended · final outcome unverified
Rep. Ann Bollin · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The 2023-2024 Legislature adjourned on January 1, 2025. The retained official history entry dated October 12, 2023 records: bill electronically reproduced 10/11/2023. Its final disposition still requires the complete official history; this older measure is not shown as currently pending.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Crimes: controlled substances; crime of manufacturing, delivering, or possession of with intent to deliver heroin or fentanyl; modify to reflect changes in sentencing guidelines.
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for certain Michigan election law violations dealing with absent voter ballot applications; provide for. Amends sec. 11d, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.11d). TIE BAR WITH: HB 4132'21
Feb 17, 2022 · Session ended · final outcome unverified
Rep. Ann Bollin · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The 2021-2022 Legislature adjourned on December 28, 2022. The retained official history entry dated February 17, 2022 records: REFERRED TO COMMITTEE OF THE WHOLE. Its final disposition still requires the complete official history; this older measure is not shown as currently pending.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for certain Michigan election law violations dealing with absent voter ballot applications; provide for.
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for certain Michigan election law violations dealing with absent voter ballot applications; provide for. Amends sec. 11d of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.11d). TIE BAR WITH: SB 0977'20
Nov 5, 2020 · Session ended · final outcome unverified
Rep. Ann Bollin · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The 2019-2020 Legislature adjourned on December 23, 2020. The retained official history entry dated November 5, 2020 records: re-referred to Committee on Judiciary. Its final disposition still requires the complete official history; this older measure is not shown as currently pending.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Criminal procedure: sentencing guidelines; sentencing guidelines for certain Michigan election law violations dealing with absent voter ballot applications; provide for.
Crimes: prostitution; penalties for and references to prostitute and prostitution crimes in sentencing guidelines; amend. Amends sec. 16w, ch. XVII of 1927 PA 175 (MCL 777.16w). TIE BAR WITH: HB 5655'20
Mar 17, 2020 · Session ended · final outcome unverified
Rep. Ann Bollin · Sponsored
FactVote reviewed summary
The bill addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry.
The 2019-2020 Legislature adjourned on December 23, 2020. The retained official history entry dated March 17, 2020 records: bill electronically reproduced 03/12/2020. Its final disposition still requires the complete official history; this older measure is not shown as currently pending.
Why this record is included
The official record directly addresses incarceration, sentencing, correctional custody, release, supervision, or reentry. It does not establish an effect on Michigan's prison population.
Retained Michigan evidence context: People in Michigan state prisons at year end. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.
Crimes: prostitution; penalties for and references to prostitute and prostitution crimes in sentencing guidelines; amend.
Only current Michigan officeholders retained in the reviewed collection qualify. Bills require a recorded primary sponsorship; cosponsors and signing officials are excluded from sponsorship counts. An official introducer recorded as acting by request is labeled “Introduced by request”; that procedural role does not establish personal policy endorsement. Governor and agency records qualify when recorded as proposed. A separately verified governor transmittal can also establish an original proposal whose latest status reflects its later outcome. Signing an enacted law alone does not establish a proposal. A record appearing under several facts is counted once per officeholder. A bill with multiple primary sponsors appears under each recorded sponsor.
Enacted bills, adopted resolutions and unsuccessful measures remain visible as proposal history. Passing one chamber is not enactment. These counts do not measure effectiveness or prove that an action changed a Michigan statistic. Collection reviewed Oct 6, 2026.
Sources & methods
Every section retains its primary sources, units, reporting periods and comparison limits. Maps, graphs and tables use the same observation and cohort. All 50 states are listed; D.C. and territories are excluded. Missing and suppressed values remain unavailable and never become zero.
#1 is the highest measured value. Equal source values share a rank and leave gaps (1, 2, 2, 4). Ranks use source precision and are descriptive, not a score of the state. Survey uncertainty and reporting coverage can limit comparisons. Published U.S. benchmarks are used where available; a state average is not substituted.
Michigan snapshots and fiscal sources keep their own dates and accounting scope. National events and federal distribution explainers describe national context. Actions and statements are filtered to Michigan, retain their reviewed evidence, and do not establish that a policy caused a measured change.
Retained state source collections assembled October 5, 2026. Original review and source dates remain visible. Refreshing this page does not refresh an official data release.
