Hawaii · individual fact

Hawaii income and taxes

Household income, income per person, purchasing power, and Hawaii’s tax structure.

Median household income$100.39K2020–2024 · #4 of 50 · highest first
Per-capita money income$46.01K2020–2024 · #16 of 50 · highest first
Real personal income per person$52.27K2024 · #46 of 50 · highest first

Hawaii over time

Explore Hawaii readings, major events and reviewed actions on the same date scale. Hawaii officeholders appear in separate lanes. National event evidence describes national context; it does not measure a Hawaii effect.

Major events & context · A curated selection, including uncertain effects. Milestone dates do not establish that an event caused a Hawaii change.

Enacted / issuedDid not proceedPending / in progressStatus unclear

Colors show the latest recorded status. Passing one chamber is not enactment. A number groups actions with the same date, body and status.

Real personal income per person Hawaii · source units
HawaiiPublished U.S. benchmark

Move across the chart to inspect the nearest observation. Click or tap to keep a reading selected, or focus the chart and use the arrow keys. Hover over or focus a marker to explore; click or tap to pin. Press Escape to clear.

Real personal income per person2024: $52,272$40.32K$50.86K$61.41KHawaii, 2014: $42,363Hawaii, 2015: $43,533Hawaii, 2016: $45,054Hawaii, 2017: $45,829Hawaii, 2018: $45,636Hawaii, 2019: $46,712Hawaii, 2020: $48,228Hawaii, 2021: $50,046Hawaii, 2022: $49,022Hawaii, 2023: $50,923Hawaii, 2024: $52,272201420192024
✦ Major events & context · 43National context · Katrina emergency tax relief enacted · 2005-09-23Katrina tax reliefNational context · Investment tax rates extended and AMT relief enacted · 2006-05-172006 tax extensionsNational context · First step of the federal minimum-wage increase · 2007-07-24Wage floor risesNational context · Economic Stimulus Act authorizes tax rebates · 2008-02-132008 rebatesNational context · Financial crisis intensifies during the Great Recession · 2008-09-15Financial crisisNational context · Recovery Act expands tax credits and income support · 2009-02-17Recovery ActNational context · Federal minimum wage reaches $7.25 · 2009-07-24Wage floor: $7.25National context · Affordable Care Act establishes health tax credits · 2010-03-23Affordable Care ActNational context · Tax extensions and a temporary payroll-tax cut enacted · 2010-12-17Payroll-tax reliefNational context · New investment-income and Medicare taxes take effect · 2013-01-01New health taxesNational context · Employee Social Security tax returns to 6.2% · 2013-01-01Payroll relief endsNational context · American Taxpayer Relief Act resolves tax expirations · 2013-01-02Fiscal-cliff tax dealNational context · IRS recognizes lawful same-sex marriages for federal taxes · 2013-08-29Marriage tax rulesNational context · Marketplace premium tax credits begin · 2014-01-01Health credits beginNational context · PATH Act makes key tax-credit expansions permanent · 2015-12-18PATH tax creditsNational context · 2017 tax law changes individual and business taxes · 2017-12-222017 tax lawNational context · SECURE Act changes retirement saving and withdrawals · 2019-12-20SECURE retirement lawNational context · Families First Act authorizes emergency leave and food aid · 2020-03-18Emergency leave aidNational context · CARES Act expands pandemic income support · 2020-03-27CARES reliefNational context · First pandemic employment report shows job losses · 2020-04-03Pandemic job lossesNational context · Second-round rebates and unemployment relief enacted · 2020-12-27More pandemic reliefNational context · American Rescue Plan expands credits and benefits · 2021-03-11American Rescue PlanNational context · Advance child tax credit payments begin · 2021-07-15Monthly child creditNational context · Federal pandemic unemployment programs reach their cutoff · 2021-09-06Pandemic UI endsNational context · Temporary family-credit expansions end for tax year 2022 · 2022-01-01Credit expansions endHawaii · Hawaii approves scheduled wage increases and a refundable earned-income credit · 2022-06-22Wage and tax-credit lawNational context · Inflation outpaces average hourly pay growth · 2022-07-13Real earnings fallNational context · Inflation Reduction Act changes corporate and energy taxes · 2022-08-16IRA tax changesNational context · Social Security announces an 8.7% cost-of-living increase · 2022-10-13Social Security COLANational context · SECURE 2.0 revises retirement tax rules · 2022-12-29SECURE 2.0National context · SNAP emergency allotments end nationwide · 2023-03-01Emergency food aid endsNational context · Social Security Fairness Act repeals WEP and GPO · 2025-01-05Social Security fairnessNational context · 2025 reconciliation law extends and changes tax provisions · 2025-07-042025 tax lawHawaii · Hawaii’s covered minimum wage reaches $16 per hour · 2026-01-01Hawaii $16 minimum wageNational context · Marketplace credit enhancements expire and repayment rules change · 2026-01-01Health credit changesNational context · First filing season under the 2025 tax changes opens · 2026-01-26New deductions filingHawaii · Hawaii revises income-tax schedules and energy, business and research credits · 2026-05-21Hawaii tax and credit changesHawaii · Hawaii directs conditional renewable-energy tax-credit relief for 2026 systems · 2026-06-08Conditional solar-credit reliefNational context · New child savings accounts become eligible for funding · 2026-07-04Child savings fundingHawaii · Hawaii expands low-income housing credit transfers and extends the credit schedule · 2026-07-08Housing-credit transfer lawHawaii · Hawaii changes tax-exemption certification for county-assisted housing · 2026-07-08County housing tax exemptionsHawaii · Hawaii raises first-home housing-account deduction and contribution limits · 2026-07-08First-home account limitsHawaii · Hawaii explains conditional renewable-credit cap exemptions · 2026-07-31Solar-credit claims guidance● Hawaii Legislature · 63● U.S. Congress · Hawaii delegation · 3◆ Governor · 53■ Hawaii agencies · 0No reviewed actions match these filters.2005-09-012026-07-31

14 of 14 reviewed Hawaii actions match · 10 date markers shown. 43 major events shown separately.

Hawaii · 2024: $52,272 · Rank #46 of 50, highest first · U.S. benchmark: $59,195

BEA personal income per person adjusted for regional price parities and the national PCE price index. Constant 2017 dollars. A BEA measure, distinct from ACS per-capita money income. Annual observations use December 31; monthly observations use the first of the month. Lines connect consecutive readings and do not supply values between them. Missing observations break the lines.

View observations and export data
Hawaii Real personal income per person · source units
PeriodHawaiiRankU.S. benchmark
2024$52,272#46 of 50$59,195
2023$50,923#46 of 50$58,088
2022$49,022#48 of 50$57,104
2021$50,046#49 of 50$59,365
2020$48,228#49 of 50$56,514
2019$46,712#47 of 50$53,683
2018$45,636#47 of 50$52,242
2017$45,829#41 of 50$51,006
2016$45,054#41 of 50$49,828
2015$43,533#44 of 50$49,396
2014$42,363#41 of 50$47,661
How major events are selected

The timeline combines the corresponding national fact’s reviewed event catalog, labeled National context, with individually reviewed state milestones. State events use primary sources and distinguish signing, effective and filing dates. Each milestone keeps its source-check date, geographical limits and evidence limits. This curated selection is not a complete history.

Date ranges affect events and actions. Action type, status and official-name search affect government records only. Events remain separate from action counts. An event after the latest observation extends context without creating a new reading.

Hawaii · state comparison

Household resources

Compare the ACS five-year estimates using the same population and dollar period.

Hawaii · 2020–2024$100,389
Hawaii rank#4among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark$80,734Same measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

Median household income

Median before-tax income received by households; half are above and half below.

2024 dollars. ACS sampling error means nearby ranks may not be statistically distinguishable.

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Hawaii stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Hawaii has a dark outline.

Lower value · $56.45KHigher value · $103.96KStriped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

Hawaii · $100,3892020–2024 · Rank #4 of 50, highest first90% confidence interval: $99,268 – $101,510Selected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare Hawaii with every state · 50 ranked
Median household income · 2020–2024 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1Massachusetts$103,96090% CI: 103433–104487
#2Maryland$103,67890% CI: 103081–104275
#3New Jersey$103,55690% CI: 103043–104069
#4Hawaii · your comparison$100,38990% CI: 99268–101510
#5California$99,12290% CI: 98812–99432
#6New Hampshire$99,03190% CI: 97908–100154
#7Washington$98,14190% CI: 97727–98555
#8Connecticut$95,78190% CI: 95049–96513
#9Colorado$95,47090% CI: 94892–96048
#10Utah$95,16690% CI: 94392–95940
#11Virginia$93,17090% CI: 92712–93628
#12Alaska$92,78890% CI: 91556–94020
#13Minnesota$89,06290% CI: 88653–89471
#14Rhode Island$87,79690% CI: 86587–89005
#15New York$85,97490% CI: 85572–86376
#16Delaware$84,95490% CI: 83703–86205
#17Illinois$83,39090% CI: 83028–83752
#18Oregon$83,01190% CI: 82438–83584
#19Vermont$81,20390% CI: 79864–82542
#20Arizona$79,96490% CI: 79557–80371
#21Texas$78,47690% CI: 78213–78739
#22Nevada$78,26090% CI: 77664–78856
#23Pennsylvania$77,97190% CI: 77629–78313
#24Idaho$77,80090% CI: 77057–78543
#25Wisconsin$77,48590% CI: 77030–77940
#26Georgia$77,35390% CI: 76946–77760
#27North Dakota$76,65790% CI: 75494–77820
#28Nebraska$76,47590% CI: 75842–77108
#29Wyoming$76,17690% CI: 75008–77344
#30South Dakota$75,08190% CI: 74193–75969
#31Iowa$75,05990% CI: 74641–75477
#32Maine$74,73390% CI: 73938–75528
#33Florida$74,56890% CI: 74284–74852
#34Kansas$74,27590% CI: 73800–74750
#35Michigan$72,87590% CI: 72582–73168
#36Montana$72,50990% CI: 71748–73270
#37North Carolina$72,38890% CI: 72064–72712
#38Indiana$71,95790% CI: 71605–72309
#39Ohio$71,38990% CI: 71068–71710
#40Missouri$70,70290% CI: 70377–71027
#41Tennessee$69,59590% CI: 69166–70024
#42South Carolina$69,32490% CI: 68754–69894
#43Oklahoma$65,03990% CI: 64600–65478
#44New Mexico$64,05990% CI: 63251–64867
#45Alabama$63,99990% CI: 63600–64398
#46Kentucky$63,72690% CI: 63297–64155
#47Arkansas$60,77390% CI: 60306–61240
#48Louisiana$60,75690% CI: 60348–61164
#49West Virginia$59,60890% CI: 58917–60299
#50Mississippi$56,44790% CI: 55908–56986

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

Median household income

$100,3892020–2024 estimate

Median money income received by Hawaii households, expressed in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars.

This source snapshot keeps its own definition and period. A rank shown elsewhere applies only to that comparison’s measure and period.

Method and limitations

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the American Community Survey 2020–2024 five-year estimate.

  • Income is not take-home pay and does not directly measure taxes, wealth, prices, or purchasing power.
  • A statewide median obscures island, regional, and household differences.
Hawaii · state comparison

Is income keeping up with prices?

Real income adjusts for price levels and inflation. Disposable income subtracts personal current taxes but does not subtract household living expenses.

Hawaii · 2024$52,272
Hawaii rank#46among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark$59,195Same measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

Real personal income per person

BEA personal income per person adjusted for regional price parities and the national PCE price index.

Constant 2017 dollars. A BEA measure, distinct from ACS per-capita money income.

Hover to inspect. Click or tap to compare that period with every state. Focus the graph and use arrow keys, Home or End to select a period. Press Escape to return to the latest period.

Hawaii
Real personal income per person history in Hawaii$39.81K$50.86K$61.92K20142024
2024 · Hawaii: $52,272 · Rank #46 of 50, highest first · U.S. benchmark: $59,195 · Selected for state comparison
View history and select a period
Hawaii Real personal income per person history
PeriodHawaiiCompare
2014$42,363
2015$43,533
2016$45,054
2017$45,829
2018$45,636
2019$46,712
2020$48,228
2021$50,046
2022$49,022
2023$50,923
2024$52,272

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Hawaii stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Hawaii has a dark outline.

Lower value · $48.47KHigher value · $75.5KStriped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

Hawaii · $52,2722024 · Rank #46 of 50, highest firstSelected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare Hawaii with every state · 50 ranked
Real personal income per person · 2024 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1Wyoming$75,501—
#2Connecticut$74,254—
#3Massachusetts$71,629—
#4South Dakota$69,153—
#5Nebraska$65,297—
#6North Dakota$65,271—
#7Colorado$65,223—
#8New Hampshire$64,632—
#9Washington$64,421—
#10New York$64,153—
#11New Jersey$63,142—
#12California$63,028—
#13Minnesota$62,039—
#14Virginia$61,914—
#15Maryland$61,111—
#16Illinois$60,333—
#17Alaska$60,272—
#18Iowa$60,144—
#19Montana$59,203—
#20Kansas$59,172—
#21Vermont$58,893—
#22Oklahoma$58,692—
#23Pennsylvania$58,620—
#24Tennessee$58,582—
#25Wisconsin$58,273—
#26Texas$58,219—
#27Missouri$57,850—
#28Maine$57,480—
#29Florida$57,131—
#30Louisiana$56,789—
#31Nevada$56,503—
#32North Carolina$56,310—
#33Ohio$56,232—
#34Rhode Island$55,878—
#35Indiana$55,562—
#36Oregon$55,451—
#37Arkansas$55,219—
#38Delaware$55,185—
#39Utah$55,116—
#40Michigan$53,569—
#41Georgia$52,952—
#42Arizona$52,890—
#43Idaho$52,816—
#44South Carolina$52,463—
#45Kentucky$52,290—
#46Hawaii · your comparison$52,272—
#47Alabama$52,216—
#48New Mexico$51,121—
#49West Virginia$50,051—
#50Mississippi$48,465—

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

Hawaii · state comparison

How Hawaii raises taxes

For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024, Hawaii's graduated individual-income-tax schedule begins at 1.4% and reaches 11%, with bracket thresholds varying by filing status. Revenue comparisons rank dollars collected, not statutory tax rates or a particular household’s tax burden.

Hawaii · FY2024$3.28B
Hawaii rank#29among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark$479.63BSame measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

Personal income-tax collections

Revenue collected under the Census tax classification. Missing item codes in the complete state-level file mean no reported amount.

State governments only, Census level 2; amounts converted from thousands to dollars. Fiscal-year ending dates differ among states. Larger collections reflect population, income, tax bases, and rates; they are not inherently better.

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Hawaii stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Hawaii has a dark outline.

Lower value · $0Higher value · $123.1BStriped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

Hawaii · $3.28BFY2024 · Rank #29 of 50, highest firstSelected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare Hawaii with every state · 50 ranked
Personal income-tax collections · FY2024 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1California$123.1B—
#2New York$53.84B—
#3Illinois$22.63B—
#4Massachusetts$22.13B—
#5New Jersey$18.88B—
#6Virginia$17.64B—
#7Pennsylvania$17.08B—
#8North Carolina$16.66B—
#9Georgia$16.02B—
#10Minnesota$13.27B—
#11Michigan$11.56B—
#12Maryland$10.65B—
#13Connecticut$10.03B—
#14Ohio$10.02B—
#15Oregon$9.54B—
#16Wisconsin$9.49B—
#17Indiana$8.1B—
#18Missouri$7.75B—
#19Colorado$7.52B—
#20South Carolina$6.15B—
#21Utah$5.72B—
#22Alabama$5.28B—
#23Kentucky$5.02B—
#24Louisiana$4.88B—
#25Arizona$4.81B—
#26Oklahoma$4.51B—
#27Kansas$4.5B—
#28Iowa$3.76B—
#29Hawaii · your comparison$3.28B—
#30Idaho$2.89B—
#31Arkansas$2.76B—
#32Delaware$2.53B—
#33Nebraska$2.48B—
#34Maine$2.4B—
#35Mississippi$2.33B—
#36West Virginia$2.27B—
#37Montana$2.25B—
#38New Mexico$2.17B—
#39Rhode Island$1.59B—
#40Vermont$1.24B—
#41North Dakota$356.48M—
#42Washington$350.45M—
#43New Hampshire$183.36M—
#44Tennessee$2.12M—
#45Alaska$0—
#45Florida$0—
#45Nevada$0—
#45South Dakota$0—
#45Texas$0—
#45Wyoming$0—

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

How federal income taxes work

A marginal rate applies only to taxable income within its band. Moving into a higher bracket does not apply that rate to all your income.

Base standard deduction

$16,100

Tax year 2026 · Single

Marginal versus effective rate

The bracket table applies to ordinary taxable income after deductions, not to gross wages or Census household income.

2026 ordinary taxable-income bands · Single
Marginal rateTaxable income in this band
10%Up to $12,400
12%Over $12,400 through $50,400
22%Over $50,400 through $105,700
24%Over $105,700 through $201,775
32%Over $201,775 through $256,225
35%Over $256,225 through $640,600
37%Over $640,600

Selected filing statuses only. Rates exclude preferential capital-gain rules, credits, alternative minimum tax, payroll taxes and state/local taxes. The base deduction does not include extra amounts for age, blindness or other eligibility. Tax year 2026 returns are generally filed in 2027.

IRS · Tax schedules and deductions ↗

Who pays what share of income taxes?

Compare income groups’ shares of federal individual income tax. These groups divide tax returns by adjusted gross income (AGI), with no overlap.

Tax year 2023 · IRS estimates · Returns excluding dependents. Latest available in this IRS release: 2023. The 2026 tax schedules above describe a different year.

$2.14 trillion total individual income tax153.1 million tax returns
Income groups ranked from lowest to highest AGI · 2023 dollars
Income group Approximate AGI range Share of income Share of income tax Average tax rate
Bottom 50%50.0% of returnsBelow $53,80112.3%3.3%3.7%
50th–75th percentile25.0% of returns$53,801 to under $105,60419.2%10.4%7.7%
75th–90th percentile15.0% of returns$105,604 to under $187,60820.9%15.8%10.6%
90th–95th percentile5.0% of returns$187,608 to under $272,20911.2%11.2%14.2%
95th–99th percentile4.0% of returns$272,209 to under $675,60215.8%20.9%18.7%
Top 1%1.0% of returns$675,602 and above20.6%38.4%26.3%

Blue bars show tax shares; gray bars show income shares. Both use a 0–100% scale. Each share column totals approximately 100% after rounding. The bottom group includes zero and negative AGI.

What is included, and how are the groups calculated?

IRS total income tax includes income tax after specified credits, limited to zero, plus net investment income tax and tax on accumulation distributions of trusts. Refundable portions of credits are excluded. This is tax liability, not withholding, refunds received or all government revenue. Payroll, corporate, estate, excise, and state/local taxes are outside this measure. Paying little federal income tax does not mean paying no taxes.

FactVote subtracts adjacent IRS cumulative totals to form the separate groups. For example, the 95th–99th percentile equals the top 5% minus the top 1%. Average rates are then calculated from each group’s tax and AGI, rather than subtracting the published average rates. Historical groups contain different returns over time. Figures are sample estimates and rounded source amounts can introduce small differences.

IRS Statistics of Income, Table 4.1 · Published March 2026 · Checked 2026-09-14. Download IRS source table ↗ · IRS methods and releases ↗

Who pays corporate income taxes?

Compare federal corporate income tax after credits across company-size groups. IRS groups these returns by annual business receipts, not by household income or profit.

Tax year 2022 · Active corporation returns excluding S corporations, real estate investment trusts (REITs), and regulated investment companies (RICs). Latest available in this IRS table: 2022.

$448.50B corporate income tax after credits in this table1.56 million estimated returns
Corporate tax by annual business receipts · 2022 dollars
Company-size group Share of returns Share of business receipts Income tax after credits Share of corporate income tax
Under $100,00044.6%0.1%$5.93B1.3%
$100,000–under $1 million32.9%0.6%$2.31B0.5%
$1 million–under $10 million17.6%2.9%$8.78B2.0%
$10 million–under $100 million3.9%5.6%$21.87B4.9%
$100 million–under $1 billion0.8%10.9%$40.78B9.1%
$1 billion and above0.2%80.0%$368.84B82.2%

All six groups are separate. Blue bars show tax shares; gray bars show receipts shares, both on a 0–100% scale. Shares sum to approximately 100% after rounding. The smallest group includes zero receipts and receipts not reported.

How this differs from the individual income-tax breakdown

The individual section groups returns by adjusted gross income. This section groups corporate returns by business receipts; neither the income concepts nor the tax totals are interchangeable. No effective tax rate is calculated by dividing corporate tax by sales.

S corporations generally pass income through to owners and are excluded here, as are REITs and RICs. Their exclusion does not mean their owners pay no tax. This section therefore describes the IRS table’s covered corporations rather than every business or every dollar of corporate-tax revenue. It does not estimate how the economic burden is shared among shareholders, workers and customers.

FactVote combines adjacent IRS size bands and sums published amounts; no suppressed values are used. Figures are sample estimates. Returns may use different accounting periods, and company size and nominal dollar values change over time. Small differences from totals reflect source rounding.

IRS Statistics of Income, Publication 16, Table 3.3 · Latest release September 2025 · Checked 2026-09-14. Download 2022 IRS table ↗ · IRS coverage and methods ↗

The broader federal tax burden

Individual income tax is one part of a household’s federal taxes. Compare income, payroll, corporate and excise taxes as a percentage of each group’s income.

Calendar year 2022 · CBO estimates · Latest available in this release: 2022. These household groups use a different income definition from the IRS tax-return groups above.

Average federal tax rates · Percent of income before means-tested transfers and taxes
Income group Individual income Payroll Corporate Excise Combined rate
Lowest fifth−10.1%9.5%0.8%1.3%1.4%
Second fifth−0.9%8.8%0.8%0.8%9.5%
Middle fifth3.1%8.8%0.9%0.6%13.4%
Fourth fifth6.8%9.3%1.0%0.5%17.6%
Highest fifth16.6%6.1%2.9%0.3%25.9%
All households10.6%7.5%2.1%0.4%20.6%

Combined-rate bars share a fixed −30% to +30% scale, centered at zero. Blue = net tax; teal = net payment to households. Negative individual income tax reflects refundable credits. Components may differ from the combined rate by 0.1–0.2 points because CBO rounds each figure separately.

How this comparison is measured

CBO combines tax records and household survey data. Each rate divides the group’s total tax by its total income; it is not a simple average of individual rates. Income includes earnings, investment income and social insurance benefits, including some noncash benefits. The employer share of payroll taxes is attributed to workers. Corporate-tax allocation reflects modeling assumptions, not directly observed household payments.

The four tax types covered 90% of federal revenue in fiscal 2022. Estate and gift taxes, customs duties and other federal sources are outside this comparison, as are state/local taxes. Households with negative income are excluded from the five individual groups but included in “All households.” Do not average the five group rates to calculate the national rate.

CBO · Published 2026-01-21 · Checked 2026-09-14. Report and data ↗ · Methods and tax allocation ↗

Is after-tax income keeping up with prices?

Real disposable income per person tracks average income available for spending or saving after personal taxes, adjusted for inflation. A rise means average purchasing power increased; it does not mean every household is better off.

Real income per person

$52,849

Jul 2026 · Chained 2017 dollars · Annual rate

Change from prior month

+0.3%

Jun 2026 to Jul 2026 · Not an annualized change

Change from a year earlier

+0.2%

Jul 2025 to Jul 2026

Per personchained 2017 dollars

Hover to inspect; click or tap to keep a reading selected. Use the arrow keys to explore, or Escape to clear.

Purchasing power. chained 2017 dollars. Use left and right arrows to explore observations.023,069.446,138.869,208.2Jan 2020Apr 2023Jul 2026

Scroll the chart sideways to see the full timeline.

Jul 2026Per person: 52,849 chained 2017 dollars
View data: Purchasing power
Purchasing power · chained 2017 dollars
PeriodPer person
Jul 202652,849 chained 2017 dollars
Jun 202652,666 chained 2017 dollars
May 202652,517 chained 2017 dollars
Apr 202652,402 chained 2017 dollars
Mar 202652,624 chained 2017 dollars
Feb 202652,694 chained 2017 dollars
Jan 202652,941 chained 2017 dollars
Dec 202552,610 chained 2017 dollars
Nov 202552,667 chained 2017 dollars
Oct 202552,684 chained 2017 dollars
Sep 202552,865 chained 2017 dollars
Aug 202552,829 chained 2017 dollars
Jul 202552,740 chained 2017 dollars
Jun 202552,529 chained 2017 dollars
May 202552,609 chained 2017 dollars
Apr 202553,077 chained 2017 dollars
Mar 202552,794 chained 2017 dollars
Feb 202552,465 chained 2017 dollars
Jan 202552,422 chained 2017 dollars
Dec 202452,376 chained 2017 dollars
Nov 202452,348 chained 2017 dollars
Oct 202452,252 chained 2017 dollars
Sep 202452,159 chained 2017 dollars
Aug 202452,136 chained 2017 dollars
Jul 202452,135 chained 2017 dollars
Jun 202452,192 chained 2017 dollars
May 202452,124 chained 2017 dollars
Apr 202451,946 chained 2017 dollars
Mar 202451,924 chained 2017 dollars
Feb 202451,902 chained 2017 dollars
Jan 202451,878 chained 2017 dollars
Dec 202351,637 chained 2017 dollars
Nov 202351,515 chained 2017 dollars
Oct 202351,302 chained 2017 dollars
Sep 202351,171 chained 2017 dollars
Aug 202351,195 chained 2017 dollars
Jul 202351,166 chained 2017 dollars
Jun 202351,106 chained 2017 dollars
May 202351,085 chained 2017 dollars
Apr 202350,936 chained 2017 dollars
Mar 202350,861 chained 2017 dollars
Feb 202350,594 chained 2017 dollars
Jan 202350,353 chained 2017 dollars
Dec 202249,403 chained 2017 dollars
Nov 202249,210 chained 2017 dollars
Oct 202249,165 chained 2017 dollars
Sep 202249,043 chained 2017 dollars
Aug 202248,912 chained 2017 dollars
Jul 202248,660 chained 2017 dollars
Jun 202248,071 chained 2017 dollars
May 202248,219 chained 2017 dollars
Apr 202248,312 chained 2017 dollars
Mar 202248,344 chained 2017 dollars
Feb 202248,607 chained 2017 dollars
Jan 202248,616 chained 2017 dollars
Dec 202149,845 chained 2017 dollars
Nov 202150,093 chained 2017 dollars
Oct 202150,258 chained 2017 dollars
Sep 202150,266 chained 2017 dollars
Aug 202150,857 chained 2017 dollars
Jul 202150,982 chained 2017 dollars
Jun 202150,671 chained 2017 dollars
May 202150,939 chained 2017 dollars
Apr 202152,450 chained 2017 dollars
Mar 202161,793 chained 2017 dollars
Feb 202150,288 chained 2017 dollars
Jan 202154,791 chained 2017 dollars
Dec 202049,374 chained 2017 dollars
Nov 202049,323 chained 2017 dollars
Oct 202049,907 chained 2017 dollars
Sep 202050,099 chained 2017 dollars
Aug 202049,835 chained 2017 dollars
Jul 202051,838 chained 2017 dollars
Jun 202051,388 chained 2017 dollars
May 202051,575 chained 2017 dollars
Apr 202054,304 chained 2017 dollars
Mar 202047,344 chained 2017 dollars
Feb 202047,961 chained 2017 dollars
Jan 202047,800 chained 2017 dollars

Monthly observations are seasonally adjusted and expressed at an annual rate; $52,849 is not one month’s income. BEA’s measure is broader than cash take-home pay and differs from Census money income and CBO household resources elsewhere on this page. Personal taxes include federal, state and local personal taxes; this is not calculated by subtracting the CBO table from Census income.

BEA via FRED · Updated 2026-08-26 · Checked 2026-09-14. Historical estimates may be revised. Series and data ↗ · Inflation adjustment ↗

Income before and after taxes and benefits

Compare average household resources within each income group: starting income, plus means-tested benefits, minus federal taxes. These are accounting comparisons, not predictions of what incomes would be without those programs.

Calendar year 2022 · Average per household · All amounts in 2022 dollars. Gray = before; blue = after. Both bar columns use the same zero-to-$450,000 scale.

Before + means-tested benefits − federal taxes = after · Rounded CBO estimates
Income group Before + Benefits − Taxes After
Lowest fifth$26,200$19,000$400$44,800
Second fifth$59,100$9,600$5,600$63,100
Middle fifth$94,000$5,600$12,600$87,000
Fourth fifth$143,100$3,000$25,100$121,100
Highest fifth$412,600$1,700$106,700$307,600
All households$143,000$7,900$29,400$121,500

“Before” already includes social insurance, including Social Security and Medicare. “Benefits” adds means-tested programs only, including cash and noncash assistance from federal, state and local governments. The tax column covers federal taxes only. CBO uses PCE inflation adjustment; amounts are rounded to the nearest $100, so the displayed equation can differ by $100–$200. Negative-income households appear in the national total, not the five separate groups.

CBO · Latest year in this release: 2022 · Published 2026-01-21. Report and household income data ↗

Tax credits and measured poverty

A deduction reduces taxable income. A credit reduces tax directly; a refundable credit can also result in a payment when the credit exceeds the tax owed. Census estimates how counting these payments changes the number of people below its Supplemental Poverty Measure threshold.

Original-release estimates: These figures use the thresholds in Census’s September 2025 report. Thresholds were corrected in July 2026; these are not revised credit-effect estimates. Read the revision notice ↗

Refundable tax credits · 2024 · Original September 2025 release
Age group Fewer people below the threshold 90% margin of error
All ages6,768,000±462,000
Under 183,704,000±263,000
Ages 18–642,985,000±224,000
Ages 65+79,000±25,000

Bars start at zero and share a fixed 0–7 million people scale. “All ages” includes the three age groups below it. Refundable credits combine EITC and the refundable Child Tax Credit; the CTC-only estimate overlaps and must not be added to the combined estimate or subtracted to infer an EITC-only effect.

The SPM counts taxes, selected noncash assistance and necessary expenses, with thresholds that vary with housing and location. This differs from the official poverty measure based on pretax money income. The 2023 and 2024 counts also use different population controls, so a difference combines demographic changes and methodological updates. No year-to-year effect is calculated here.

Census CPS ASEC · Table B-7 · Checked 2026-09-14. Source table and uncertainty ↗ · Report and data-vintage notice ↗

Understanding Hawaii income

Median, average and per person

The median describes the middle household. Per-capita income is a population average, including children. BEA personal income also includes sources outside Census money income. These measures answer different questions.

Income, taxes and living costs

Before-tax money income is not take-home pay. Disposable personal income subtracts personal current taxes. Real personal income adjusts for prices. A state income-tax rate does not describe sales taxes, local property taxes, federal taxes or a household’s complete tax burden.

Annual and five-year estimates

The Hawaii ACS comparison pools 2020–2024 and expresses income in 2024 dollars. BEA annual history describes individual calendar years. A difference between the two series is not an income change.

Rankings and uncertainty

#1 means the highest measured value, not the best state. Survey ranks use point estimates; nearby values may not be distinguishable after sampling uncertainty. Larger tax collections can simply reflect a larger population or tax base.

What candidates are saying

Explore statements about income, wages and tax policy from FactVote’s Hawaii candidate profiles. Compare candidates within each recorded race, with each person’s matching statements kept together. These are candidate and campaign statements, not verified outcomes.

13 statements from 6 candidates

2026 Hawaii Governor and Lieutenant Governor — General Election

2 candidates with matching statements · 5 statements

Daniel Anthony

2 statements

Republican · Lieutenant Governor · HI

Income & wages

Household income-to-rent ratios

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Taxes, economy, workers, and affordability

Candidate campaign source

Household income-to-rent ratios

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Daniel Anthony — candidate-owned primary source 4 ↗
View 1 more statement from Daniel Anthony
Taxes & tax policy

Small business support and targeted tax relief

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Taxes, economy, workers, and affordability

Candidate campaign source

Small business support and targeted tax relief

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Daniel Anthony — candidate-owned primary source 4 ↗

Gary Cordery

3 statements

Republican · Governor · HI

Taxes & tax policy

Create tax exemptions for Native Hawaiian homeowners.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Housing, Native Hawaiian affairs, and tax relief

Candidate campaign source

Create tax exemptions for Native Hawaiian homeowners.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Gary Cordery — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗
View 2 more statements from Gary Cordery
Taxes & tax policy

Eliminate the General Excise Tax (GET) on food and medicine.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Taxes, economy, workers, and affordability

Candidate campaign source

Eliminate the General Excise Tax (GET) on food and medicine.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Gary Cordery — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Freeze property taxes for Kūpuna at retirement and on their primary residence.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Taxes, economy, workers, and affordability

Candidate campaign source

Freeze property taxes for Kūpuna at retirement and on their primary residence.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Gary Cordery — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗

2026 Hawaii U.S. House — District 1 — General Election

2 candidates with matching statements · 3 statements

Jordan S. Conley

2 statements

Green · U.S. House District 1 · HI

Income & wages

Raise the minimum wage and establish a universal basic income.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Issues

Candidate campaign source

Raise the minimum wage and establish a universal basic income.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 23, 2026

Jordan S. Conley — candidate-owned primary source 1 ↗
View 1 more statement from Jordan S. Conley
Income & wages

Higher Minimum Wage / Universal Basic Income (UBI)

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Taxes, economy, workers, and affordability

Candidate campaign source

Higher Minimum Wage / Universal Basic Income (UBI)

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 23, 2026

Jordan S. Conley — candidate-owned primary source 1 ↗

Nonpartisan · U.S. House District 1 · HI

Taxes & tax policy

I will fight for federal housing and infrastructure partnerships that expand opportunity without erasing community; challenge rules and policies that unnecessarily inflate everyday costs; and make tax policy work for working families rather than only the best-connected interests.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Five Fights

Candidate campaign source

I will fight for federal housing and infrastructure partnerships that expand opportunity without erasing community; challenge rules and policies that unnecessarily inflate everyday costs; and make tax policy work for working families rather than only the best-connected interests.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 18, 2026

Nathan M. Berning campaign source ↗

2026 Hawaii U.S. House — District 2 — General Election

2 candidates with matching statements · 5 statements

Brenton Awa

3 statements

Republican · U.S. House District 2 · HI

Taxes & tax policy

Increase the child tax credit to provide greater tax relief for families.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Taxes, economy, workers, and affordability

Candidate campaign source

Increase the child tax credit to provide greater tax relief for families.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Brenton Awa — candidate-owned primary source 3 ↗
View 2 more statements from Brenton Awa
Taxes & tax policy

Pass tariff revenue back to consumers at the pump by reducing the federal gas tax and providing incentives for states that lower their own fuel taxes.​

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Taxes, economy, workers, and affordability

Candidate campaign source

Pass tariff revenue back to consumers at the pump by reducing the federal gas tax and providing incentives for states that lower their own fuel taxes.​

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Brenton Awa — candidate-owned primary source 3 ↗
Taxes & tax policy

Use existing federal tools to help local residents afford homes in Hawaii by capping predatory investor buying, expanding down payment assistance, recalibrating tax code to give owner occupants same benefits as investors, and unlocking suitable federal land for local homes.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Housing and cost of living

Candidate campaign source

Use existing federal tools to help local residents afford homes in Hawaii by capping predatory investor buying, expanding down payment assistance, recalibrating tax code to give owner occupants same benefits as investors, and unlocking suitable federal land for local homes.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Brenton Awa — candidate-owned primary source 3 ↗

Jill N. Tokuda

2 statements

Democratic · U.S. House District 2 · HI

Income & wages

I also support policies like increasing the minimum wage and canceling student loan debt so that higher education is a possibility for anyone. I want Hawaiʻi to be a place where my sons, and your children, can envision living and raising their families.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Education and workforce development

Candidate campaign source

I also support policies like increasing the minimum wage and canceling student loan debt so that higher education is a possibility for anyone. I want Hawaiʻi to be a place where my sons, and your children, can envision living and raising their families.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Jill N. Tokuda — candidate-owned primary source 3 ↗
View 1 more statement from Jill N. Tokuda
Taxes & tax policy

The need for affordable housing is more urgent than ever. To provide immediate relief, I advocate for the continuation of enhanced child tax credits through legislation like the American Family Act and the expansion of the earned income tax credit, putting more money back into the pockets of familie…

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Taxes, economy, workers, and affordability

Candidate campaign source

The need for affordable housing is more urgent than ever. To provide immediate relief, I advocate for the continuation of enhanced child tax credits through legislation like the American Family Act and the expansion of the earned income tax credit, putting more money back into the pockets of families and workers.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Jill N. Tokuda — candidate-owned primary source 3 ↗
How statements are selected

This section matches specific income, wages and tax policy terms in retained, attributed source text from published Hawaii candidate profiles. A profile heading or biography alone does not qualify. The Florida geography is fixed; saved state preferences cannot change these results. A mention can concern a community or group rather than Florida’s statewide measure.

Matching is automatic and does not establish a candidate’s stance, the accuracy of a claim, or an effect on the measured result. Results are grouped by recorded race, then by candidate name. Within each candidate, the matching issue mentions appear first. Only candidates with matching retained statements are shown; this is not a complete race roster. Repeated identical text for the same candidate is shown once. Coverage follows the existing state profiles and is not a complete record of all candidates or everything they have said. Review dates are not statement dates.

Hawaii incumbents

What incumbents are proposing

Explore reviewed bills sponsored by current Hawaii legislators and Hawaii’s congressional delegation, plus retained proposals from Hawaii’s governor and agencies. Each record keeps its latest recorded status and official evidence.

45 matching sponsorships or proposals · 37 Hawaii incumbents. These filters apply only to this section.

Rep. Adrian K. Tam

Hawaii House of Representatives, District 24 · D–HI

2 proposals
View proposals from Rep. Adrian K. Tam
Hawaii Legislature · HB 2385 · Act 215

Hawaii changes tax-exemption certification for county-assisted housing

Jul 8, 2026 · Enacted · Act 215

Rep. Tyson K. Miyake · Sponsored / Rep. Terez Amato · Sponsored / Rep. Luke A. Evslin · Sponsored / Rep. Diamond Garcia · Sponsored / Rep. Greggor Ilagan · Sponsored / Rep. Kirstin Kahaloa · Sponsored / Rep. Sue L. Keohokapu-Lee Loy · Sponsored / Rep. Darius K. Kila · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Kitagawa · Sponsored / Rep. Nicole E. Lowen · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Marten · Sponsored / Rep. Lauren Matsumoto · Sponsored / Rep. Julie Reyes Oda · Sponsored / Rep. Adrian K. Tam · Sponsored

Reviewed final Hawaii housing tax law · selected provisions

These selected provisions directly address Hawaii taxation. They do not measure before-tax household income. Beginning January 1, 2027, counties cannot exercise HHFDC’s new county-assistance exemption authority under section 201H-36(a)(6); the prior county-project exemption language is removed. Other stated county housing powers remain, including conditional construction and mortgage assistance. This subsection still does not empower a county to cause the State to issue general-obligation bonds for its project. HHFDC may approve and certify eligible projects under a county assistance program where at least 50% of available units serve households at or below 100% of HUD median family income. Unless HHFDC exempts a project, regulatory agreements require at least five years for moderate rehabilitation, ten years for substantial rehabilitation, and thirty years from the certificate of occupancy for new construction; new county-assisted construction instead has a fifteen-year minimum from that certificate. These conditions are not a universal entitlement to exemption. HHFDC must amend its administrative rules under chapter 91 to conform to the law. Signing does not establish that the rules, applications or certifications have been completed. Approval was July 8, 2026; sections 2 and 3 begin January 1, 2027. The act preserves its amendments through specified intervening statutory restorations, then repeals the act on July 1, 2031 and restores sections 46-15.1 and 201H-36 to their pre-act form. The separately stated June 30, 2030 certification window for the section 104-2(i)(2) project pathway is not extended to 2031 by this approval. For the separate section 104-2(i)(2) pathway, Act 215 removes the restriction that allowable general-excise and use-tax costs apply only to contracting. It retains a $30 million annual aggregate limit for that pathway’s certified projects, a July 1, 2018–June 30, 2030 approval/certification window, all units at or below 140% of HUD median family income with at least 20% at or below 80%, and protection against refusal solely because an applicant holds a Section 8 voucher. The separate ordinary rental pathway retains at least 50% of units at or below 80%, of which at least 20% of available units are at or below 60%. These are distinct pathways, not the income conditions or a newly imposed cap for every county-assisted project. Later amendments, the referenced restoration statutes, HHFDC rules, actual certifications and fiscal or housing outcomes remain separate review tasks. This approval authorizes conditional exemptions; it does not allocate $30 million in new spending, create a statewide rent cap or prove additional homes.

Approved July 8, 2026. July 9 is the bill-history posting date. Provision-specific start dates, conditions and actual implementation are separate.

Why this record is included

These selected provisions directly address Hawaii taxation. They do not measure before-tax household income. Beginning January 1, 2027, counties cannot exercise HHFDC’s new county-assistance exemption authority under section 201H-36(a)(6); the prior county-project exemption language is removed. Other stated county housing powers remain, including conditional construction and mortgage assistance. This subsection still does not empower a county to cause the State to issue general-obligation bonds for its project. HHFDC may approve and certify eligible projects under a county assistance program where at least 50% of available units serve households at or below 100% of HUD median family income. Unless HHFDC exempts a project, regulatory agreements require at least five years for moderate rehabilitation, ten years for substantial rehabilitation, and thirty years from the certificate of occupancy for new construction; new county-assisted construction instead has a fifteen-year minimum from that certificate. These conditions are not a universal entitlement to exemption. HHFDC must amend its administrative rules under chapter 91 to conform to the law. Signing does not establish that the rules, applications or certifications have been completed. Approval was July 8, 2026; sections 2 and 3 begin January 1, 2027. The act preserves its amendments through specified intervening statutory restorations, then repeals the act on July 1, 2031 and restores sections 46-15.1 and 201H-36 to their pre-act form. The separately stated June 30, 2030 certification window for the section 104-2(i)(2) project pathway is not extended to 2031 by this approval. For the separate section 104-2(i)(2) pathway, Act 215 removes the restriction that allowable general-excise and use-tax costs apply only to contracting. It retains a $30 million annual aggregate limit for that pathway’s certified projects, a July 1, 2018–June 30, 2030 approval/certification window, all units at or below 140% of HUD median family income with at least 20% at or below 80%, and protection against refusal solely because an applicant holds a Section 8 voucher. The separate ordinary rental pathway retains at least 50% of units at or below 80%, of which at least 20% of available units are at or below 60%. These are distinct pathways, not the income conditions or a newly imposed cap for every county-assisted project. Later amendments, the referenced restoration statutes, HHFDC rules, actual certifications and fiscal or housing outcomes remain separate review tasks. This approval authorizes conditional exemptions; it does not allocate $30 million in new spending, create a statewide rent cap or prove additional homes.

Retained Hawaii evidence context: income-taxes · reviewed Hawaii policy context · deficit-debt-interest · reviewed Hawaii policy context · housing-borrowing · reviewed Hawaii policy context · cpi · reviewed Hawaii policy context · real-gdp · reviewed Hawaii policy context. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

may approve and certify for exemption from general excise taxes
Review official supporting evidence ↗
Hawaii Legislature · HB 2510

Hawaii approves scheduled wage increases and a refundable earned-income credit

Jun 22, 2022 · Enacted · Act 114

Rep. Della Au Belatti · Sponsored / Rep. Mark J. Hashem · Sponsored / Sen. Troy N. Hashimoto · Sponsored / Rep. Linda Ichiyama · Sponsored / Rep. Greggor Ilagan · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Kitagawa · Sponsored / Rep. Nicole E. Lowen · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Marten · Sponsored / Rep. Scot Z. Matayoshi · Sponsored / Sen. Angus L.K. McKelvey · Sponsored / Rep. Dee Morikawa · Sponsored / Rep. Nadine K. Nakamura · Sponsored / Rep. Jackson D. Sayama · Sponsored / Rep. Gregg Takayama · Sponsored / Rep. Adrian K. Tam · Sponsored / Rep. David A. Tarnas · Sponsored / Rep. Chris Todd · Sponsored / Rep. Justin H. Woodson · Sponsored / Rep. Kyle T. Yamashita · Sponsored

Reviewed final Hawaii law

The law addresses covered wages and a refundable state income-tax credit. Tax-credit context belongs on the income-and-taxes topic; it does not measure before-tax median income. Act 114 scheduled covered hourly minimum wages of $12 from October 1, 2022, $14 from January 1, 2024, $16 from January 1, 2026 and $18 from January 1, 2028. Tip credits of $1, $1.25 and $1.50 follow the statutory schedule and require combined pay and tips at least $7 above the applicable minimum. It also made the earned-income tax credit refundable and permanent for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. The original 20% federal-credit amount was later increased to 40% by Act 163 of 2023, which contains a December 31, 2027 sunset and restoration provision. The original credit requires qualifying federal and Hawaii returns, part-year income allocation, claims within 12 months after the tax year closes, and fraud or other final-disallowance restrictions. Refunds below $1 are excluded. Prior nonrefundable carryforwards could not be used for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. Statutory wage exceptions remain. Governor David Ige signed this 2022 law; it is not a Josh Green approval. Later amendments, actual payments and measured income or employment effects require separate evidence.

Act 114, approved 2022-06-22. Approval, effective dates, implementation and current enforceability are distinct.

Why this record is included

The law addresses covered wages and a refundable state income-tax credit. Tax-credit context belongs on the income-and-taxes topic; it does not measure before-tax median income. Act 114 scheduled covered hourly minimum wages of $12 from October 1, 2022, $14 from January 1, 2024, $16 from January 1, 2026 and $18 from January 1, 2028. Tip credits of $1, $1.25 and $1.50 follow the statutory schedule and require combined pay and tips at least $7 above the applicable minimum. It also made the earned-income tax credit refundable and permanent for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. The original 20% federal-credit amount was later increased to 40% by Act 163 of 2023, which contains a December 31, 2027 sunset and restoration provision. The original credit requires qualifying federal and Hawaii returns, part-year income allocation, claims within 12 months after the tax year closes, and fraud or other final-disallowance restrictions. Refunds below $1 are excluded. Prior nonrefundable carryforwards could not be used for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. Statutory wage exceptions remain. Governor David Ige signed this 2022 law; it is not a Josh Green approval. Later amendments, actual payments and measured income or employment effects require separate evidence. The chart does not isolate this action’s effect.

Retained Hawaii evidence context: Median household income · income-taxes · reviewed Hawaii policy context · unemployment-rate · reviewed Hawaii policy context · deficit-debt-interest · reviewed Hawaii policy context. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

(10) $16.00 per hour beginning January 1, 2026;
Review official supporting evidence ↗

Rep. Chris Todd

Hawaii House of Representatives, District 3 · D–HI

1 proposal
View proposals from Rep. Chris Todd
Hawaii Legislature · HB 2510

Hawaii approves scheduled wage increases and a refundable earned-income credit

Jun 22, 2022 · Enacted · Act 114

Rep. Della Au Belatti · Sponsored / Rep. Mark J. Hashem · Sponsored / Sen. Troy N. Hashimoto · Sponsored / Rep. Linda Ichiyama · Sponsored / Rep. Greggor Ilagan · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Kitagawa · Sponsored / Rep. Nicole E. Lowen · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Marten · Sponsored / Rep. Scot Z. Matayoshi · Sponsored / Sen. Angus L.K. McKelvey · Sponsored / Rep. Dee Morikawa · Sponsored / Rep. Nadine K. Nakamura · Sponsored / Rep. Jackson D. Sayama · Sponsored / Rep. Gregg Takayama · Sponsored / Rep. Adrian K. Tam · Sponsored / Rep. David A. Tarnas · Sponsored / Rep. Chris Todd · Sponsored / Rep. Justin H. Woodson · Sponsored / Rep. Kyle T. Yamashita · Sponsored

Reviewed final Hawaii law

The law addresses covered wages and a refundable state income-tax credit. Tax-credit context belongs on the income-and-taxes topic; it does not measure before-tax median income. Act 114 scheduled covered hourly minimum wages of $12 from October 1, 2022, $14 from January 1, 2024, $16 from January 1, 2026 and $18 from January 1, 2028. Tip credits of $1, $1.25 and $1.50 follow the statutory schedule and require combined pay and tips at least $7 above the applicable minimum. It also made the earned-income tax credit refundable and permanent for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. The original 20% federal-credit amount was later increased to 40% by Act 163 of 2023, which contains a December 31, 2027 sunset and restoration provision. The original credit requires qualifying federal and Hawaii returns, part-year income allocation, claims within 12 months after the tax year closes, and fraud or other final-disallowance restrictions. Refunds below $1 are excluded. Prior nonrefundable carryforwards could not be used for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. Statutory wage exceptions remain. Governor David Ige signed this 2022 law; it is not a Josh Green approval. Later amendments, actual payments and measured income or employment effects require separate evidence.

Act 114, approved 2022-06-22. Approval, effective dates, implementation and current enforceability are distinct.

Why this record is included

The law addresses covered wages and a refundable state income-tax credit. Tax-credit context belongs on the income-and-taxes topic; it does not measure before-tax median income. Act 114 scheduled covered hourly minimum wages of $12 from October 1, 2022, $14 from January 1, 2024, $16 from January 1, 2026 and $18 from January 1, 2028. Tip credits of $1, $1.25 and $1.50 follow the statutory schedule and require combined pay and tips at least $7 above the applicable minimum. It also made the earned-income tax credit refundable and permanent for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. The original 20% federal-credit amount was later increased to 40% by Act 163 of 2023, which contains a December 31, 2027 sunset and restoration provision. The original credit requires qualifying federal and Hawaii returns, part-year income allocation, claims within 12 months after the tax year closes, and fraud or other final-disallowance restrictions. Refunds below $1 are excluded. Prior nonrefundable carryforwards could not be used for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. Statutory wage exceptions remain. Governor David Ige signed this 2022 law; it is not a Josh Green approval. Later amendments, actual payments and measured income or employment effects require separate evidence. The chart does not isolate this action’s effect.

Retained Hawaii evidence context: Median household income · income-taxes · reviewed Hawaii policy context · unemployment-rate · reviewed Hawaii policy context · deficit-debt-interest · reviewed Hawaii policy context. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

(10) $16.00 per hour beginning January 1, 2026;
Review official supporting evidence ↗

Rep. Darius K. Kila

Hawaii House of Representatives, District 44 · D–HI

1 proposal
View proposals from Rep. Darius K. Kila
Hawaii Legislature · HB 2385 · Act 215

Hawaii changes tax-exemption certification for county-assisted housing

Jul 8, 2026 · Enacted · Act 215

Rep. Tyson K. Miyake · Sponsored / Rep. Terez Amato · Sponsored / Rep. Luke A. Evslin · Sponsored / Rep. Diamond Garcia · Sponsored / Rep. Greggor Ilagan · Sponsored / Rep. Kirstin Kahaloa · Sponsored / Rep. Sue L. Keohokapu-Lee Loy · Sponsored / Rep. Darius K. Kila · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Kitagawa · Sponsored / Rep. Nicole E. Lowen · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Marten · Sponsored / Rep. Lauren Matsumoto · Sponsored / Rep. Julie Reyes Oda · Sponsored / Rep. Adrian K. Tam · Sponsored

Reviewed final Hawaii housing tax law · selected provisions

These selected provisions directly address Hawaii taxation. They do not measure before-tax household income. Beginning January 1, 2027, counties cannot exercise HHFDC’s new county-assistance exemption authority under section 201H-36(a)(6); the prior county-project exemption language is removed. Other stated county housing powers remain, including conditional construction and mortgage assistance. This subsection still does not empower a county to cause the State to issue general-obligation bonds for its project. HHFDC may approve and certify eligible projects under a county assistance program where at least 50% of available units serve households at or below 100% of HUD median family income. Unless HHFDC exempts a project, regulatory agreements require at least five years for moderate rehabilitation, ten years for substantial rehabilitation, and thirty years from the certificate of occupancy for new construction; new county-assisted construction instead has a fifteen-year minimum from that certificate. These conditions are not a universal entitlement to exemption. HHFDC must amend its administrative rules under chapter 91 to conform to the law. Signing does not establish that the rules, applications or certifications have been completed. Approval was July 8, 2026; sections 2 and 3 begin January 1, 2027. The act preserves its amendments through specified intervening statutory restorations, then repeals the act on July 1, 2031 and restores sections 46-15.1 and 201H-36 to their pre-act form. The separately stated June 30, 2030 certification window for the section 104-2(i)(2) project pathway is not extended to 2031 by this approval. For the separate section 104-2(i)(2) pathway, Act 215 removes the restriction that allowable general-excise and use-tax costs apply only to contracting. It retains a $30 million annual aggregate limit for that pathway’s certified projects, a July 1, 2018–June 30, 2030 approval/certification window, all units at or below 140% of HUD median family income with at least 20% at or below 80%, and protection against refusal solely because an applicant holds a Section 8 voucher. The separate ordinary rental pathway retains at least 50% of units at or below 80%, of which at least 20% of available units are at or below 60%. These are distinct pathways, not the income conditions or a newly imposed cap for every county-assisted project. Later amendments, the referenced restoration statutes, HHFDC rules, actual certifications and fiscal or housing outcomes remain separate review tasks. This approval authorizes conditional exemptions; it does not allocate $30 million in new spending, create a statewide rent cap or prove additional homes.

Approved July 8, 2026. July 9 is the bill-history posting date. Provision-specific start dates, conditions and actual implementation are separate.

Why this record is included

These selected provisions directly address Hawaii taxation. They do not measure before-tax household income. Beginning January 1, 2027, counties cannot exercise HHFDC’s new county-assistance exemption authority under section 201H-36(a)(6); the prior county-project exemption language is removed. Other stated county housing powers remain, including conditional construction and mortgage assistance. This subsection still does not empower a county to cause the State to issue general-obligation bonds for its project. HHFDC may approve and certify eligible projects under a county assistance program where at least 50% of available units serve households at or below 100% of HUD median family income. Unless HHFDC exempts a project, regulatory agreements require at least five years for moderate rehabilitation, ten years for substantial rehabilitation, and thirty years from the certificate of occupancy for new construction; new county-assisted construction instead has a fifteen-year minimum from that certificate. These conditions are not a universal entitlement to exemption. HHFDC must amend its administrative rules under chapter 91 to conform to the law. Signing does not establish that the rules, applications or certifications have been completed. Approval was July 8, 2026; sections 2 and 3 begin January 1, 2027. The act preserves its amendments through specified intervening statutory restorations, then repeals the act on July 1, 2031 and restores sections 46-15.1 and 201H-36 to their pre-act form. The separately stated June 30, 2030 certification window for the section 104-2(i)(2) project pathway is not extended to 2031 by this approval. For the separate section 104-2(i)(2) pathway, Act 215 removes the restriction that allowable general-excise and use-tax costs apply only to contracting. It retains a $30 million annual aggregate limit for that pathway’s certified projects, a July 1, 2018–June 30, 2030 approval/certification window, all units at or below 140% of HUD median family income with at least 20% at or below 80%, and protection against refusal solely because an applicant holds a Section 8 voucher. The separate ordinary rental pathway retains at least 50% of units at or below 80%, of which at least 20% of available units are at or below 60%. These are distinct pathways, not the income conditions or a newly imposed cap for every county-assisted project. Later amendments, the referenced restoration statutes, HHFDC rules, actual certifications and fiscal or housing outcomes remain separate review tasks. This approval authorizes conditional exemptions; it does not allocate $30 million in new spending, create a statewide rent cap or prove additional homes.

Retained Hawaii evidence context: income-taxes · reviewed Hawaii policy context · deficit-debt-interest · reviewed Hawaii policy context · housing-borrowing · reviewed Hawaii policy context · cpi · reviewed Hawaii policy context · real-gdp · reviewed Hawaii policy context. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

may approve and certify for exemption from general excise taxes
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Rep. David A. Tarnas

Hawaii House of Representatives, District 8 · D–HI

1 proposal
View proposals from Rep. David A. Tarnas
Hawaii Legislature · HB 2510

Hawaii approves scheduled wage increases and a refundable earned-income credit

Jun 22, 2022 · Enacted · Act 114

Rep. Della Au Belatti · Sponsored / Rep. Mark J. Hashem · Sponsored / Sen. Troy N. Hashimoto · Sponsored / Rep. Linda Ichiyama · Sponsored / Rep. Greggor Ilagan · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Kitagawa · Sponsored / Rep. Nicole E. Lowen · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Marten · Sponsored / Rep. Scot Z. Matayoshi · Sponsored / Sen. Angus L.K. McKelvey · Sponsored / Rep. Dee Morikawa · Sponsored / Rep. Nadine K. Nakamura · Sponsored / Rep. Jackson D. Sayama · Sponsored / Rep. Gregg Takayama · Sponsored / Rep. Adrian K. Tam · Sponsored / Rep. David A. Tarnas · Sponsored / Rep. Chris Todd · Sponsored / Rep. Justin H. Woodson · Sponsored / Rep. Kyle T. Yamashita · Sponsored

Reviewed final Hawaii law

The law addresses covered wages and a refundable state income-tax credit. Tax-credit context belongs on the income-and-taxes topic; it does not measure before-tax median income. Act 114 scheduled covered hourly minimum wages of $12 from October 1, 2022, $14 from January 1, 2024, $16 from January 1, 2026 and $18 from January 1, 2028. Tip credits of $1, $1.25 and $1.50 follow the statutory schedule and require combined pay and tips at least $7 above the applicable minimum. It also made the earned-income tax credit refundable and permanent for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. The original 20% federal-credit amount was later increased to 40% by Act 163 of 2023, which contains a December 31, 2027 sunset and restoration provision. The original credit requires qualifying federal and Hawaii returns, part-year income allocation, claims within 12 months after the tax year closes, and fraud or other final-disallowance restrictions. Refunds below $1 are excluded. Prior nonrefundable carryforwards could not be used for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. Statutory wage exceptions remain. Governor David Ige signed this 2022 law; it is not a Josh Green approval. Later amendments, actual payments and measured income or employment effects require separate evidence.

Act 114, approved 2022-06-22. Approval, effective dates, implementation and current enforceability are distinct.

Why this record is included

The law addresses covered wages and a refundable state income-tax credit. Tax-credit context belongs on the income-and-taxes topic; it does not measure before-tax median income. Act 114 scheduled covered hourly minimum wages of $12 from October 1, 2022, $14 from January 1, 2024, $16 from January 1, 2026 and $18 from January 1, 2028. Tip credits of $1, $1.25 and $1.50 follow the statutory schedule and require combined pay and tips at least $7 above the applicable minimum. It also made the earned-income tax credit refundable and permanent for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. The original 20% federal-credit amount was later increased to 40% by Act 163 of 2023, which contains a December 31, 2027 sunset and restoration provision. The original credit requires qualifying federal and Hawaii returns, part-year income allocation, claims within 12 months after the tax year closes, and fraud or other final-disallowance restrictions. Refunds below $1 are excluded. Prior nonrefundable carryforwards could not be used for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. Statutory wage exceptions remain. Governor David Ige signed this 2022 law; it is not a Josh Green approval. Later amendments, actual payments and measured income or employment effects require separate evidence. The chart does not isolate this action’s effect.

Retained Hawaii evidence context: Median household income · income-taxes · reviewed Hawaii policy context · unemployment-rate · reviewed Hawaii policy context · deficit-debt-interest · reviewed Hawaii policy context. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

(10) $16.00 per hour beginning January 1, 2026;
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Rep. David Alcos III

Hawaii House of Representatives, District 41 · R–HI

1 proposal
View proposals from Rep. David Alcos III
Hawaii Legislature · HB 260

RELATING TO TAXATION.

Dec 8, 2025 · Not enacted

Rep. David Alcos III · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

HB 260 proposed removing the 16-cent state per-gallon gasoline component and 15-cent additional highway-diesel component while retaining county levies and other listed fuel taxes. The one-cent diesel levy in subsection (a)(1) remains. The proposed changes would apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025. It directs distributors to pass savings to consumers as much as practicable. The carried-over proposal did not become law in the 2026 regular session. It does not establish a tax reduction, guaranteed pass-through or a change in the regional gasoline-price proxy.

Carried over to 2026 Regular Session. The regular session ended May 8, 2026 without this bill becoming law. The displayed date is the latest official event, including a carryover entry where applicable.

Why this record is included

The fact is the EIA West Coast excluding California regional gasoline-price proxy, not a Hawaii-only price. The proposal concerns Hawaii’s state fuel-tax component and does not change taxes in the other states represented by the regional series. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.

Retained Hawaii evidence context: West Coast excluding California regular gasoline price. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

SECTION 2. Section 243-4, Hawaii Revised Statutes, is amended by amending subsection (a) and (b) to read as follows: "(a) Every distributor shall, in addition to any other taxes provided by law, pay a license tax to the department of taxation for each gallon of liquid fuel refined, manufactured, produced, or compounded by the distributor and sold or used by the distributor in the State or imported by the distributor, or acquired by the distributor from persons who are not licensed distributors, and sold or used by the distributor in the State. Any person who sells or uses any liquid fuel, knowing that the distributor from whom it was originally purchased has not paid and is not paying the tax thereon, shall pay such tax as would have applied to such sale or use by the distributor. The rates of tax imposed are as follows: (1) For each gallon of diesel oil, 1 cent; (2) For each gallon of gasoline or other aviation fuel sold for use in or used for airplanes, 1 cent; (3) For each gallon of naphtha sold for use in a power-generating facility, 2 cents; (4) For each gallon of liquid fuel, other than fuel mentioned in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), and other than an alternative fuel, sold or used in the city and county of Honolulu, or sold in any county for ultimate use in the city and county of Honolulu, [] an amount, to be known as the "city and county of Honolulu fuel tax", as shall be levied pursuant to section 243-5; (5) For each gallon of liquid fuel, other than fuel mentioned in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), and other than an alternative fuel, sold or used in the county of Hawaii, or sold in any county for ultimate use in the county of Hawaii, [] an amount, to be known as the "county of Hawaii fuel tax", as shall be levied pursuant to section 243-5; (6) For each gallon of liquid fuel, other than fuel mentioned in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), and other than an alternative fuel, sold or used in the county of Maui, or sold in any county for ultimate use in the county of Maui, [] an amount, to be known as the "county of Maui fuel tax", as shall be levied pursuant to section 243-5; and (7) For each gallon of liquid fuel, other than fuel mentioned in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), and other than an alternative fuel, sold or used in the county of Kauai, or sold in any county for ultimate use in the county of Kauai, [] an amount, to be known as the "county of Kauai fuel tax", as shall be levied pursuant to section 243-5. If it is shown to the satisfaction of the department, based upon proper records and from any other evidence as the department may require, that liquid fuel, other than fuel mentioned in paragraphs (1), (2), and (3), is used for agricultural equipment that does not operate upon the public highways of the State, the user thereof may obtain a refund of all taxes thereon imposed by this section in excess of 1 cent per gallon. The department shall adopt rules to administer such refunds. (b) Every distributor of diesel oil, in addition to the tax required by subsection (a), shall pay a license tax to the department for each gallon of diesel oil sold or used by the distributor for operating a motor vehicle or motor vehicles upon public highways of the State. The rates of the additional tax imposed are as follows: (1) For each gallon of diesel oil sold or used in the city and county of Honolulu, or sold in any other county for ultimate use in the city and county of Honolulu, [] an amount, to be known as the "city and county of Honolulu fuel tax", as shall be levied pursuant to section 243-5; (2) For each gallon of diesel oil sold or used in the county of Hawaii, or sold in any other county for ultimate use in the county of Hawaii, [] an amount, to be known as the "county of Hawaii fuel tax", as shall be levied pursuant to section 243-5; (3) For each gallon of diesel oil sold or used in the county of Maui, or sold in any other county for ultimate use in the county of Maui, [] an amount, to be known as the "county of Maui fuel tax", as shall be levied pursuant to section 243-5; and (4) For each gallon of diesel oil sold or used in the county of Kauai, or sold in any other county for ultimate use in the county of Kauai, [] an amount, to be known as the "county of Kauai fuel tax", as shall be levied pursuant to section 243-5. If any user of diesel oil furnishes a certificate, in a form that the department shall prescribe, to the distributor or if the distributor who uses diesel oil signs the certificate, certifying that the diesel oil is for use in operating a motor vehicle or motor vehicles in areas other than upon the public highways of the State, the tax as provided in paragraphs (1) to (4) shall not be applicable. If a certificate is not or cannot be furnished and the diesel oil is in fact for use for operating a motor vehicle or motor vehicles in areas other than upon public highways of the State, the user thereof may obtain a refund of all taxes thereon imposed by the foregoing paragraphs. The department shall adopt rules to administer the refunding of such taxes. (c) For taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025, tax savings based on the repeal of the state fuel and oil tax shall be passed on from the distributor to the consumers as much as practicable." SECTION 3. Statutory material to be repealed is bracketed and stricken. New statutory material is underscored. SECTION 4. This Act, upon its approval, shall apply to taxable years beginning after December 31, 2025. INTRODUCED BY: _____________________________
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Rep. Dee Morikawa

Hawaii House of Representatives, District 17 · D–HI

1 proposal
View proposals from Rep. Dee Morikawa
Hawaii Legislature · HB 2510

Hawaii approves scheduled wage increases and a refundable earned-income credit

Jun 22, 2022 · Enacted · Act 114

Rep. Della Au Belatti · Sponsored / Rep. Mark J. Hashem · Sponsored / Sen. Troy N. Hashimoto · Sponsored / Rep. Linda Ichiyama · Sponsored / Rep. Greggor Ilagan · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Kitagawa · Sponsored / Rep. Nicole E. Lowen · Sponsored / Rep. Lisa Marten · Sponsored / Rep. Scot Z. Matayoshi · Sponsored / Sen. Angus L.K. McKelvey · Sponsored / Rep. Dee Morikawa · Sponsored / Rep. Nadine K. Nakamura · Sponsored / Rep. Jackson D. Sayama · Sponsored / Rep. Gregg Takayama · Sponsored / Rep. Adrian K. Tam · Sponsored / Rep. David A. Tarnas · Sponsored / Rep. Chris Todd · Sponsored / Rep. Justin H. Woodson · Sponsored / Rep. Kyle T. Yamashita · Sponsored

Reviewed final Hawaii law

The law addresses covered wages and a refundable state income-tax credit. Tax-credit context belongs on the income-and-taxes topic; it does not measure before-tax median income. Act 114 scheduled covered hourly minimum wages of $12 from October 1, 2022, $14 from January 1, 2024, $16 from January 1, 2026 and $18 from January 1, 2028. Tip credits of $1, $1.25 and $1.50 follow the statutory schedule and require combined pay and tips at least $7 above the applicable minimum. It also made the earned-income tax credit refundable and permanent for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. The original 20% federal-credit amount was later increased to 40% by Act 163 of 2023, which contains a December 31, 2027 sunset and restoration provision. The original credit requires qualifying federal and Hawaii returns, part-year income allocation, claims within 12 months after the tax year closes, and fraud or other final-disallowance restrictions. Refunds below $1 are excluded. Prior nonrefundable carryforwards could not be used for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. Statutory wage exceptions remain. Governor David Ige signed this 2022 law; it is not a Josh Green approval. Later amendments, actual payments and measured income or employment effects require separate evidence.

Act 114, approved 2022-06-22. Approval, effective dates, implementation and current enforceability are distinct.

Why this record is included

The law addresses covered wages and a refundable state income-tax credit. Tax-credit context belongs on the income-and-taxes topic; it does not measure before-tax median income. Act 114 scheduled covered hourly minimum wages of $12 from October 1, 2022, $14 from January 1, 2024, $16 from January 1, 2026 and $18 from January 1, 2028. Tip credits of $1, $1.25 and $1.50 follow the statutory schedule and require combined pay and tips at least $7 above the applicable minimum. It also made the earned-income tax credit refundable and permanent for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2022. The original 20% federal-credit amount was later increased to 40% by Act 163 of 2023, which contains a December 31, 2027 sunset and restoration provision. The original credit requires qualifying federal and Hawaii returns, part-year income allocation, claims within 12 months after the tax year closes, and fraud or other final-disallowance restrictions. Refunds below $1 are excluded. Prior nonrefundable carryforwards could not be used for tax years beginning after December 31, 2024. Statutory wage exceptions remain. Governor David Ige signed this 2022 law; it is not a Josh Green approval. Later amendments, actual payments and measured income or employment effects require separate evidence. The chart does not isolate this action’s effect.

Retained Hawaii evidence context: Median household income · income-taxes · reviewed Hawaii policy context · unemployment-rate · reviewed Hawaii policy context · deficit-debt-interest · reviewed Hawaii policy context. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

(10) $16.00 per hour beginning January 1, 2026;
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What sponsorship and proposal counts tell us

Only current Hawaii officeholders retained in the reviewed collection qualify. Bills require a recorded primary sponsorship; cosponsors and signing officials are excluded from sponsorship counts. An official introducer recorded as acting by request is labeled “Introduced by request”; that procedural role does not establish personal policy endorsement. Governor and agency records qualify when recorded as proposed. A separately verified governor transmittal can also establish an original proposal whose latest status reflects its later outcome. Signing an enacted law alone does not establish a proposal. A record appearing under several facts is counted once per officeholder. A bill with multiple primary sponsors appears under each recorded sponsor.

Enacted bills, adopted resolutions and unsuccessful measures remain visible as proposal history. Passing one chamber is not enactment. These counts do not measure effectiveness or prove that an action changed a Hawaii statistic. Collection reviewed Oct 6, 2026.