Colorado · individual fact

Colorado health

Insurance coverage, personal healthcare spending, longevity, mortality, health risks, and provider shortages.

Uninsured rate · all ages7.9%2024 · #21 of 50 · highest first
Uninsured rate · under age 659.3%2024 · #21 of 50 · highest first
Private coverage · under age 6575%2024 · #13 of 50 · highest first

Colorado over time

Explore Colorado readings, major events and reviewed actions on the same date scale. Colorado officeholders appear in separate lanes. National event evidence describes national context; it does not measure a Colorado effect.

Major events & context · A curated selection, including uncertain effects. Milestone dates do not establish that an event caused a Colorado change.

Enacted / issuedDid not proceedPending / in progressStatus unclear

Colors show the latest recorded status. Passing one chamber is not enactment. A number groups actions with the same date, body and status.

Uninsured rate · all ages Colorado · source units
ColoradoPublished U.S. benchmark

Move across the chart to inspect the nearest observation. Click or tap to keep a reading selected, or focus the chart and use the arrow keys. Hover over or focus a marker to explore; click or tap to pin. Press Escape to clear.

Uninsured rate · all ages2024: 7.9%5.7%8.5%11.3%Colorado, 2014: 10.3%Colorado, 2015: 8.1%Colorado, 2016: 7.5%Colorado, 2017: 7.5%Colorado, 2018: 7.5%Colorado, 2019: 8%Colorado, 2021: 8%Colorado, 2022: 7.1%Colorado, 2023: 6.7%Colorado, 2024: 7.9%201420192024
✦ Major events & context · 22National context · Affordable Care Act signed · 2010-03-23ACA signedNational context · Supreme Court makes ACA Medicaid expansion optional for states · 2012-06-28Medicaid expansion rulingNational context · ACA Marketplace coverage and main Medicaid expansion begin · 2014-01-01ACA coverage beginsNational context · Opioid crisis declared a national public-health emergency · 2017-10-26Opioid emergencyNational context · COVID-19 characterized as a pandemic · 2020-03-11COVID-19 pandemicNational context · Pandemic Medicaid continuous-enrollment condition enacted · 2020-03-18Medicaid coverage protectionNational context · FDA authorizes the first COVID-19 vaccine for emergency use · 2020-12-11First COVID vaccine EUANational context · American Rescue Plan expands Marketplace premium assistance · 2021-03-11Marketplace aid expandedNational context · No Surprises Act billing protections begin · 2022-01-01Surprise-billing protectionsNational context · Supreme Court overturns Roe and Casey in Dobbs · 2022-06-24Dobbs abortion rulingNational context · 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline launches nationwide · 2022-07-16988 crisis line launchesNational context · Inflation Reduction Act signed · 2022-08-16Prescription-drug lawNational context · Medicare Part D insulin cost-sharing cap takes effect · 2023-01-01Part D insulin $35 capNational context · Medicaid coverage terminations can resume · 2023-04-01Medicaid terminations resumeNational context · Federal COVID-19 public-health emergency ends · 2023-05-11COVID health emergency endsNational context · Medicare Part D out-of-pocket cap begins · 2025-01-01Part D $2,000 cap (2025)National context · 2025 reconciliation law changes Medicaid and funds rural care · 2025-07-04Medicaid and rural-care lawNational context · Rural Health Transformation awards announced for all 50 states · 2025-12-29Rural health awardsNational context · Temporary enhanced Marketplace premium tax credits end · 2026-01-01Enhanced ACA credits endNational context · First negotiated Medicare drug prices take effect · 2026-01-01Negotiated drug prices beginNational context · CMS issues Medicaid community-engagement implementation rule · 2026-06-01Medicaid eligibility ruleColorado · Colorado approves Medicaid administration and care changes · 2026-06-03Colorado Medicaid updates● Colorado Legislature · 712222323224322● U.S. Congress · Colorado delegation · 1142◆ Governor · 1002332332222222223422432■ Colorado agencies · 392010-03-012026-06-30

221 of 221 reviewed Colorado actions match · 167 date markers shown. 22 major events shown separately.

Colorado · 2024: 7.9% · Rank #21 of 50, highest first · U.S. benchmark: 8.2%

FactVote uses the Census Bureau's HIC-4_ACS historical table. Rates and 90% confidence margins of error are the published ACS 1-year estimates for the civilian noninstitutionalized population. ACS annual estimates, all ages. Standard ACS 2020 one-year data were not released; the chart leaves a gap. Survey ranks describe point estimates and do not establish significant differences. Annual observations use December 31; monthly observations use the first of the month. Lines connect consecutive readings and do not supply values between them. Missing observations break the lines.

View observations and export data
Colorado Uninsured rate · all ages · source units
PeriodColoradoRankU.S. benchmark
20247.9%#21 of 508.2%
20236.7%#25 of 50Not available
20227.1%#22 of 50Not available
20218%#22 of 50Not available
2020Not availableUnavailableNot available
20198%#25 of 50Not available
20187.5%#27 of 50Not available
20177.5%#28 of 50Not available
20167.5%#28 of 50Not available
20158.1%#29 of 50Not available
201410.3%#25 of 50Not available
How major events are selected

The timeline combines the corresponding national fact’s reviewed event catalog, labeled National context, with individually reviewed state milestones. State events use primary sources and distinguish signing, effective and filing dates. Each milestone keeps its source-check date, geographical limits and evidence limits. This curated selection is not a complete history.

Date ranges affect events and actions. Action type, status and official-name search affect government records only. Events remain separate from action counts. An event after the latest observation extends context without creating a new reading.

Colorado · state comparison

Who has health coverage?

Compare ACS annual estimates for all ages or people under 65. Coverage categories can overlap and do not sum to the insured share.

Colorado · 20247.9%
Colorado rank#21among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark8.2%Same measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

Uninsured rate · all ages

FactVote uses the Census Bureau's HIC-4_ACS historical table. Rates and 90% confidence margins of error are the published ACS 1-year estimates for the civilian noninstitutionalized population.

ACS annual estimates, all ages. Standard ACS 2020 one-year data were not released; the chart leaves a gap. Survey ranks describe point estimates and do not establish significant differences.

Hover to inspect. Click or tap to compare that period with every state. Focus the graph and use arrow keys, Home or End to select a period. Press Escape to return to the latest period.

Colorado
Uninsured rate · all ages history in Colorado6.2%8.5%10.8%20142024
2024 · Colorado: 7.9% · Rank #21 of 50, highest first · U.S. benchmark: 8.2% · Selected for state comparison
View history and select a period
Colorado Uninsured rate · all ages history
PeriodColoradoCompare
201410.3%
20158.1%
20167.5%
20177.5%
20187.5%
20198%
2020Not available
20218%
20227.1%
20236.7%
20247.9%

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Colorado stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Colorado has a dark outline.

Lower value · 2.8%Higher value · 16.7%Striped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

Colorado · 7.9%2024 · Rank #21 of 50, highest firstSelected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare Colorado with every state · 50 ranked
Uninsured rate · all ages · 2024 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1Texas16.7%—
#2Georgia12%—
#3Oklahoma11.5%—
#4Nevada11.4%—
#5Alaska11%—
#6Florida10.9%—
#7Arizona10.3%—
#7Wyoming10.3%—
#9New Mexico10.1%—
#10Mississippi9.7%—
#10Tennessee9.7%—
#12Arkansas9.4%—
#13Idaho9.2%—
#14South Carolina9%—
#15Montana8.8%—
#16North Carolina8.6%—
#17Kansas8.5%—
#18Utah8.3%—
#19Alabama8.2%—
#20South Dakota8.1%—
#21Colorado · your comparison7.9%—
#22Louisiana7.7%—
#22Missouri7.7%—
#22New Jersey7.7%—
#25Indiana7.5%—
#26Nebraska7.1%—
#27Delaware6.9%—
#27Illinois6.9%—
#27Virginia6.9%—
#30Kentucky6.8%—
#31Ohio6.7%—
#32Washington6.5%—
#33Maryland6.3%—
#34North Dakota6.1%—
#35California5.9%—
#36Connecticut5.8%—
#36Pennsylvania5.8%—
#36West Virginia5.8%—
#39Maine5.5%—
#40Iowa5.4%—
#41Wisconsin5.3%—
#42Oregon5.2%—
#43Michigan5.1%—
#43Minnesota5.1%—
#45New York5%—
#46Rhode Island4.6%—
#47New Hampshire4.5%—
#48Vermont4.2%—
#49Hawaii3.5%—
#50Massachusetts2.8%—

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

Medicaid and Child Health Plan Plus enrollment

1,236,302 Medicaid enrolleesJanuary 2026

People enrolled in Health First Colorado, the state's Medicaid program. The same official update separately reports enrollment in Child Health Plan Plus.

This source snapshot keeps its own definition and period. A rank shown elsewhere applies only to that comparison’s measure and period.

Related program enrollment

Child Health Plan Plus
75,103
Method and limitations

Colorado Department of Health Care Policy and Financing administrative enrollment reporting.

  • Enrollment is not the same as the uninsured population and can change monthly.
  • Enrollment alone does not measure affordability, access, quality, or prescription-drug prices.
Colorado · state comparison

Where do healthcare dollars go?

State spending is reported for 2020, the latest year available in this CMS state series. Choose a service to compare Colorado with every state.

Colorado · 2020$8,583
Colorado rank#46among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark$10,191Same measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

Personal healthcare spending per resident

Personal health care expenditure per resident, assigned to the state where the patient resides.

2020 is the last year in this CMS state series. Personal health care excludes administration, public health, and investment included in national health expenditures. This is spending by all payers, not a household bill.

Hover to inspect. Click or tap to compare that period with every state. Focus the graph and use arrow keys, Home or End to select a period. Press Escape to return to the latest period.

Colorado
Personal healthcare spending per resident history in Colorado$6.15K$8.44K$10.72K20142020
2020 · Colorado: $8,583 · Rank #46 of 50, highest first · U.S. benchmark: $10,191 · Selected for state comparison
View history and select a period
Colorado Personal healthcare spending per resident history
PeriodColoradoCompare
2014$6,680
2015$7,075
2016$7,323
2017$7,615
2018$7,998
2019$8,286
2020$8,583

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Colorado stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Colorado has a dark outline.

Lower value · $7.52KHigher value · $14.01KStriped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

Colorado · $8,5832020 · Rank #46 of 50, highest firstSelected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare Colorado with every state · 50 ranked
Personal healthcare spending per resident · 2020 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1New York$14,007—
#2Alaska$13,642—
#3Massachusetts$13,319—
#4Delaware$12,899—
#5West Virginia$12,769—
#6Vermont$12,756—
#7South Dakota$12,495—
#8Connecticut$12,489—
#9Maine$12,077—
#10New Jersey$11,868—
#11New Hampshire$11,793—
#12Rhode Island$11,694—
#13Pennsylvania$11,603—
#14North Dakota$11,301—
#15Wyoming$10,989—
#16Minnesota$10,846—
#17Maryland$10,839—
#18Indiana$10,517—
#19Louisiana$10,515—
#20Nebraska$10,514—
#21Ohio$10,478—
#22California$10,299—
#23Hawaii$10,291—
#24Kentucky$10,257—
#25Montana$10,212—
#26Illinois$10,190—
#27Oregon$10,071—
#28Wisconsin$9,982—
#29Missouri$9,921—
#30Michigan$9,897—
#31Florida$9,865—
#32Iowa$9,789—
#33Oklahoma$9,444—
#34Kansas$9,408—
#35Mississippi$9,394—
#36Arkansas$9,338—
#37Tennessee$9,336—
#38Alabama$9,280—
#39Washington$9,265—
#40Virginia$9,195—
#41North Carolina$8,917—
#42New Mexico$8,902—
#43South Carolina$8,766—
#44Georgia$8,758—
#45Arizona$8,756—
#46Colorado · your comparison$8,583—
#47Texas$8,406—
#48Nevada$8,348—
#49Idaho$8,148—
#50Utah$7,522—

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

Colorado · state comparison

Health outcomes

Use age-adjusted mortality to account for different age distributions; life expectancy summarizes period death rates.

Colorado · 202278.5 years
Colorado rank#11among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark77.5 yearsSame measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

Life expectancy at birth

FactVote uses CDC National Center for Health Statistics annual complete life-table estimates for the total Colorado population. Values are rounded to the published tenth of a year.

The latest published comparable state series ends in 2022, even though newer national life-expectancy estimates may be available. Period life expectancy summarizes current mortality rates; it is not a forecast of how long a particular person will live. The 2020 and 2021 estimates reflect the mortality shock during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Hover to inspect. Click or tap to compare that period with every state. Focus the graph and use arrow keys, Home or End to select a period. Press Escape to return to the latest period.

Colorado
Life expectancy at birth history in Colorado77.1 years78.8 years80.4 years20182022
2022 · Colorado: 78.5 years · Rank #11 of 50, highest first · U.S. benchmark: 77.5 years · Selected for state comparison
View history and select a period
Colorado Life expectancy at birth history
PeriodColoradoCompare
201880 years
201980 years
202078.3 years
202177.7 years
202278.5 years

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Colorado stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Colorado has a dark outline.

Lower value · 72.2 yearsHigher value · 80 yearsStriped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

Colorado · 78.5 years2022 · Rank #11 of 50, highest firstSelected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare Colorado with every state · 50 ranked
Life expectancy at birth · 2022 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1Hawaii80 years—
#2Massachusetts79.8 years—
#3New Jersey79.6 years—
#4New York79.5 years—
#5Connecticut79.4 years—
#6California79.3 years—
#6Minnesota79.3 years—
#8Rhode Island79.2 years—
#9Utah79 years—
#10New Hampshire78.7 years—
#11Colorado · your comparison78.5 years—
#12Idaho78.4 years—
#12Washington78.4 years—
#14Nebraska78.3 years—
#14Vermont78.3 years—
#16Wisconsin78.1 years—
#17Florida77.9 years—
#17Iowa77.9 years—
#17North Dakota77.9 years—
#20Maryland77.8 years—
#21Oregon77.7 years—
#22Illinois77.5 years—
#22Virginia77.5 years—
#24Montana77.3 years—
#24Pennsylvania77.3 years—
#24South Dakota77.3 years—
#27Texas77.1 years—
#28Michigan76.8 years—
#28Wyoming76.8 years—
#30Arizona76.7 years—
#31Maine76.6 years—
#32Delaware76.5 years—
#32Kansas76.5 years—
#34Nevada76.4 years—
#35Georgia75.9 years—
#35North Carolina75.9 years—
#37Alaska75.8 years—
#38Ohio75.6 years—
#39Indiana75.4 years—
#40Missouri75.2 years—
#41South Carolina75.1 years—
#42New Mexico74.5 years—
#43Arkansas73.9 years—
#44Alabama73.8 years—
#44Louisiana73.8 years—
#44Oklahoma73.8 years—
#44Tennessee73.8 years—
#48Kentucky73.6 years—
#49Mississippi72.6 years—
#50West Virginia72.2 years—

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

Colorado · state comparison

Chronic illness and health risks

Compare age-adjusted adult prevalence using the same survey year and definition.

Colorado · 20238%
Colorado rank#45among 48 states with data
U.S. benchmark10.7%Same measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

Diagnosed diabetes · age adjusted

Adult self-reported prevalence, age-adjusted to a common population.

Published CDC 2019–2023 series. Missing or suppressed estimates remain unranked. Confidence intervals describe sampling uncertainty; point ranks are not significance tests.

Hover to inspect. Click or tap to compare that period with every state. Focus the graph and use arrow keys, Home or End to select a period. Press Escape to return to the latest period.

Colorado
Diagnosed diabetes · age adjusted history in Colorado5.9%8.7%11.4%20192023
2023 · Colorado: 8% · Rank #45 of 48, highest first · U.S. benchmark: 10.7% · Selected for state comparison
View history and select a period
Colorado Diagnosed diabetes · age adjusted history
PeriodColoradoCompare
20196.6%
20207.1%
20216.5%
20227.6%
20238%

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Colorado stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Colorado has a dark outline.

Lower value · 7.8%Higher value · 15.1%Striped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

Colorado · 8%2023 · Rank #45 of 48, highest first95% confidence interval: 7.3% – 8.7%Selected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare Colorado with every state · 48 ranked, 2 unavailable
Diagnosed diabetes · age adjusted · 2023 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1Mississippi15.1%95% CI: 13.7–16.6
#1West Virginia15.1%95% CI: 13.9–16.3
#3Louisiana14.6%95% CI: 13.4–15.8
#4Alabama14%95% CI: 12.7–15.3
#5Arkansas13.1%95% CI: 12–14.3
#6South Carolina12.7%95% CI: 11.9–13.6
#6Tennessee12.7%95% CI: 11.7–13.8
#8Texas12.1%95% CI: 11–13.3
#9Indiana11.7%95% CI: 11.1–12.4
#10Georgia11.5%95% CI: 10.7–12.3
#10Ohio11.5%95% CI: 10.8–12.2
#12Oklahoma11.3%95% CI: 10.5–12.1
#13Delaware11.1%95% CI: 9.8–12.6
#14North Carolina11%95% CI: 9.8–12.3
#15Illinois10.9%95% CI: 9.9–12.1
#15Maryland10.9%95% CI: 10.2–11.7
#15Michigan10.9%95% CI: 10.1–11.8
#18Nevada10.8%95% CI: 8.9–13
#18New Mexico10.8%95% CI: 9.3–12.6
#20Missouri10.7%95% CI: 9.9–11.7
#20South Dakota10.7%95% CI: 8.9–12.8
#22California10.6%95% CI: 9.8–11.4
#23Kansas10.5%95% CI: 9.7–11.3
#24Virginia10.4%95% CI: 9.5–11.4
#25Florida10.1%95% CI: 9.1–11.1
#26Rhode Island10%95% CI: 9.1–11
#27Arizona9.9%95% CI: 9.2–10.7
#27Iowa9.9%95% CI: 9.2–10.7
#29Nebraska9.7%95% CI: 9–10.3
#30Wisconsin9.6%95% CI: 9–10.2
#31Hawaii9.5%95% CI: 8.7–10.5
#31New York9.5%95% CI: 8.9–10.1
#31Oregon9.5%95% CI: 8.7–10.5
#34Wyoming9.4%95% CI: 8.5–10.5
#35Minnesota9.3%95% CI: 8.6–10
#36New Jersey9.1%95% CI: 8.4–9.9
#37Maine9%95% CI: 8.4–9.7
#38North Dakota8.9%95% CI: 8.1–9.7
#39Idaho8.7%95% CI: 7.9–9.6
#40Washington8.6%95% CI: 8.2–9
#41Massachusetts8.5%95% CI: 7.8–9.4
#42Connecticut8.4%95% CI: 7.6–9.3
#43Alaska8.2%95% CI: 7.4–9.2
#44Utah8.1%95% CI: 7.5–8.7
#45Colorado · your comparison8%95% CI: 7.3–8.7
#46Montana7.9%95% CI: 7.2–8.7
#46New Hampshire7.9%95% CI: 7.1–8.8
#48Vermont7.8%95% CI: 7–8.7
—KentuckyNot availableNo comparable published observation for this period; excluded from rank.
—PennsylvaniaNot availableNo comparable published observation for this period; excluded from rank.

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

Colorado · state comparison

Where are healthcare workers in short supply?

Compare coverage of need, practitioners needed, or affected population for each discipline.

Colorado · June 30, 202647.5%
Colorado rank#27among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark47.4%Same measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

Primary care · need met

HRSA-designated shortage areas; measures describe need within those areas, not the entire state population.

National report totals can include territories. Designation rules and populations differ by discipline; do not add disciplines. Absolute population and practitioner ranks also reflect state size.

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Colorado stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Colorado has a dark outline.

Lower value · 11.2%Higher value · 83.2%Striped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

Colorado · 47.5%June 30, 2026 · Rank #27 of 50, highest firstSelected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare Colorado with every state · 50 ranked
Primary care · need met · June 30, 2026 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1New Jersey83.2%—
#2Vermont82.6%—
#3South Carolina79.4%—
#4New Hampshire74.8%—
#5Rhode Island74.3%—
#6Louisiana72.1%—
#7Hawaii67.1%—
#8Utah65.4%—
#9Wisconsin65.2%—
#10Alabama63%—
#11Connecticut60.3%—
#12Massachusetts58%—
#13Tennessee58%—
#14Virginia57.2%—
#15Pennsylvania56.7%—
#16Maine56%—
#17Minnesota55.4%—
#18Wyoming54.4%—
#19Indiana54.2%—
#20California53.2%—
#21Arkansas52.6%—
#22Texas49.8%—
#23Ohio49.7%—
#24Nebraska49.1%—
#25Alaska48.9%—
#26North Carolina48.1%—
#27Colorado · your comparison47.5%—
#28Michigan44.9%—
#29Oregon43.9%—
#30Idaho43.9%—
#31Washington42.4%—
#32Illinois41.5%—
#33Nevada41.5%—
#34Arizona41.2%—
#35Kansas41.1%—
#36Iowa40.5%—
#37Florida39.7%—
#38Georgia39.1%—
#39Montana38.5%—
#40West Virginia38.3%—
#41North Dakota36.5%—
#42New York35.3%—
#43South Dakota34.6%—
#44Mississippi34.1%—
#45Maryland31.6%—
#46New Mexico31.4%—
#47Kentucky30.8%—
#48Oklahoma28.6%—
#49Missouri23.7%—
#50Delaware11.2%—

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

Colorado · state comparison

Employer coverage costs

Premium comparisons use a published historical all-state employer survey. Total premiums combine employer and employee payments.

Colorado · 2020$7,206
Colorado rank#22among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark$7,149Same measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

Single coverage premium · all firms

Average total annual employer-plan premium per enrolled employee at private-sector establishments offering coverage.

Historical 2020 published all-state table; not a current quote. Includes both employer and employee contributions, rather than just a worker’s payment. Survey estimates and small firm samples carry uncertainty. Missing estimates remain unavailable.

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Colorado stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Colorado has a dark outline.

Lower value · $6.39KHigher value · $8.64KStriped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

Colorado · $7,2062020 · Rank #22 of 50, highest firstSelected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare Colorado with every state · 50 ranked
Single coverage premium · all firms · 2020 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1Alaska$8,635—
#2New York$8,177—
#3New Hampshire$7,991—
#4Vermont$7,868—
#5Wyoming$7,743—
#6Nebraska$7,611—
#7South Carolina$7,516—
#8Connecticut$7,501—
#9Maine$7,496—
#10Massachusetts$7,452—
#11Washington$7,440—
#12New Mexico$7,424—
#13Illinois$7,376—
#14New Jersey$7,373—
#15Maryland$7,352—
#16Rhode Island$7,326—
#17Indiana$7,319—
#18Delaware$7,280—
#19Wisconsin$7,250—
#20Pennsylvania$7,246—
#21North Dakota$7,216—
#22Colorado · your comparison$7,206—
#23Missouri$7,179—
#24California$7,173—
#25Florida$7,078—
#26South Dakota$7,070—
#27Oklahoma$7,058—
#28Hawaii$7,040—
#29North Carolina$7,036—
#30Texas$7,017—
#31West Virginia$6,993—
#32Ohio$6,989—
#33Kentucky$6,949—
#34Iowa$6,932—
#35Virginia$6,928—
#36Oregon$6,917—
#37Minnesota$6,910—
#38Georgia$6,876—
#39Montana$6,860—
#40Idaho$6,744—
#41Louisiana$6,713—
#42Michigan$6,683—
#43Kansas$6,675—
#44Arizona$6,612—
#45Utah$6,593—
#46Mississippi$6,561—
#47Nevada$6,493—
#48Tennessee$6,485—
#49Arkansas$6,414—
#50Alabama$6,393—

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

Colorado · state comparison

Mental health and treatment

Adult statewide estimates use the same SAMHSA model and survey period. Treatment use is a share of all adults, not a share of adults with mental illness.

Colorado · 2023–202426.4%
Colorado rank#10among all 50 states
U.S. benchmark23.1%Same measure and period when published

#1 is the highest value. Ties share a rank and leave gaps. D.C. and territories are excluded. Rank describes the measured value; it is not an overall score of the state.

Any Mental Illness · adults 18+

Civilian noninstitutionalized adults age 18+, past-year prevalence or treatment use, estimated by small-area survey models.

Mental illness and depression estimates pool 2023–2024; treatment use covers 2024 only. Definitions and model-based uncertainty differ from the national page’s annual 2025 survey estimates. Point-estimate ranks do not establish significant differences. Serious mental illness is a subset of any mental illness, so their percentages must not be added.

Compare states on the graph

Hover or focus a bar to inspect its value and rank. Use the up and down arrows, Home or End to explore states. Click, tap or press Enter to keep a state selected. Colorado stays highlighted. Values use the same measure and period.

Explore the map: hover or focus a state to inspect it, then click or tap to select it. Arrow keys move between states alphabetically. Colorado has a dark outline.

Lower value · 18.1%Higher value · 31.6%Striped: unavailable

Color shows this measure’s value, not an overall state score. Select a state on the map, graph or dropdown to read its value, rank and comparison limits below.

Colorado · 26.4%2023–2024 · Rank #10 of 50, highest firstSelected state

50 states shown · scroll to explore every state. Missing values have no bar and are excluded from ranks. Bars start at zero; #1 means the highest value.

Compare Colorado with every state · 50 ranked
Any Mental Illness · adults 18+ · 2023–2024 · highest value ranked #1
RankStateValueComparison notes
#1Oregon31.6%—
#2Vermont29.1%—
#3West Virginia28.1%—
#4Washington27.9%—
#5New Hampshire27.7%—
#6Tennessee27%—
#7Utah26.7%—
#8Maine26.7%—
#9Arkansas26.6%—
#10Colorado · your comparison26.4%—
#11Rhode Island25.8%—
#12Missouri25.7%—
#13Montana25.6%—
#14Indiana25.3%—
#15Kentucky25.3%—
#16Georgia25.2%—
#17Iowa25%—
#18Massachusetts24.9%—
#19Wyoming24.7%—
#20Nevada24.6%—
#21Arizona24.6%—
#22Wisconsin24.6%—
#23Idaho24.5%—
#24Nebraska24.1%—
#25Louisiana24.1%—
#26Alaska24%—
#27Pennsylvania23.9%—
#28New Mexico23.9%—
#28Ohio23.9%—
#30Connecticut23.7%—
#31Kansas23.7%—
#32Michigan23.6%—
#33Virginia23.1%—
#34Alabama23%—
#35North Dakota23%—
#36Maryland22.7%—
#37Oklahoma22.6%—
#38Minnesota22.6%—
#39Illinois22.2%—
#40Delaware22.1%—
#41New York21.9%—
#42South Dakota21.8%—
#43California21.6%—
#44North Carolina21.4%—
#45Florida20.8%—
#46Texas20.7%—
#47Mississippi20.5%—
#48Hawaii19.8%—
#49South Carolina19.8%—
#50New Jersey18.1%—

All 50 states are listed, including states without a comparable observation. Ranks use stored source precision; displayed values may round to the same number.

What candidates are saying

Explore statements about health coverage, healthcare costs, access to care and public health from FactVote’s Colorado candidate profiles. Compare candidates within each recorded race, with each person’s matching statements kept together. These are candidate and campaign statements, not verified outcomes.

61 statements from 16 candidates

2026 Colorado Attorney General — General Election

1 candidate with matching statements · 2 statements

Jena Griswold

2 statements

Democratic · Attorney General · CO

Care & public health

Defend Reproductive Freedom: Jena will protect Coloradans’ access to reproductive health care from attempts to restrict it. She will also protect abortion access in Colorado, and will stand against any attempt to prosecute women or doctors over reproductive healthcare.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Reproductive rights and health care

Candidate campaign source

Defend Reproductive Freedom: Jena will protect Coloradans’ access to reproductive health care from attempts to restrict it. She will also protect abortion access in Colorado, and will stand against any attempt to prosecute women or doctors over reproductive healthcare.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Jena Griswold — candidate-owned primary source 5 ↗
View 1 more statement from Jena Griswold
Care & public health

Crime Prevention: As Attorney General, Jena will invest in programs that prevent crime before they happen, improve mental health, and reduce recidivism.

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Source topic or question: Public safety and justice

Candidate campaign source

Crime Prevention: As Attorney General, Jena will invest in programs that prevent crime before they happen, improve mental health, and reduce recidivism.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Jena Griswold — candidate-owned primary source 7 ↗

2026 Colorado Governor / Lt. Governor — General Election

4 candidates with matching statements · 18 statements

Erik Underwood

5 statements

Approval Voting · Governor / Lt. Governor · CO

Health coverage

Pay Medicaid behavioral health providers a rate that does not drive them out of business.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Health care

Candidate campaign source

Pay Medicaid behavioral health providers a rate that does not drive them out of business.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Erik Underwood — candidate-owned primary source 3 ↗
View 4 more statements from Erik Underwood
Care & public health

Fund tele-behavioral health permanently with broadband investments so a kid in Springfield, Colorado can see a licensed counselor without leaving their school.

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Source topic or question: Health care

Candidate campaign source

Fund tele-behavioral health permanently with broadband investments so a kid in Springfield, Colorado can see a licensed counselor without leaving their school.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Erik Underwood — candidate-owned primary source 3 ↗
Care & public health

Build out school-based health centers to provide mental health screening and treatment on campus, especially in rural districts and Title I schools.

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Source topic or question: Health care

Candidate campaign source

Build out school-based health centers to provide mental health screening and treatment on campus, especially in rural districts and Title I schools.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Erik Underwood — candidate-owned primary source 3 ↗
Care & public health

I will establish a Mental Health Patient Advocate within the Department of Regulatory Agencies to help Coloradans fight denials in real time.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Health care

Candidate campaign source

I will establish a Mental Health Patient Advocate within the Department of Regulatory Agencies to help Coloradans fight denials in real time.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Erik Underwood — candidate-owned primary source 3 ↗
Care & public health

Build a Western Slope Behavioral Health Hospital — modeled after West Springs in Grand Junction but with significantly expanded inpatient and crisis-stabilization capacity — so kids in Mesa, Delta, Montrose, Garfield, and surrounding counties are not flown to Aurora or sent out of state.

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Source topic or question: Health care

Candidate campaign source

Build a Western Slope Behavioral Health Hospital — modeled after West Springs in Grand Junction but with significantly expanded inpatient and crisis-stabilization capacity — so kids in Mesa, Delta, Montrose, Garfield, and surrounding counties are not flown to Aurora or sent out of state.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Erik Underwood — candidate-owned primary source 3 ↗

Greg Lopez

6 statements

Unaffiliated · Governor / Lt. Governor · CO

Care & public health

Children should be protected from exploitation, violence, dangerous drugs, online predators, and policies that place politics ahead of their well-being. I believe that we all care about our kids and it is because of that belief that the First Lady and I will refocus the State on protecting the innoc…

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Source topic or question: Health care

Candidate campaign source

Children should be protected from exploitation, violence, dangerous drugs, online predators, and policies that place politics ahead of their well-being. I believe that we all care about our kids and it is because of that belief that the First Lady and I will refocus the State on protecting the innocence, safety, mental health, and future opportunities of children.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Greg Lopez — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗
View 5 more statements from Greg Lopez
Care & public health

As Governor, I will prioritize veteran mental health services, workforce opportunities, housing support, and improved coordination between state agencies and veteran organizations.

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Source topic or question: Health care

Candidate campaign source

As Governor, I will prioritize veteran mental health services, workforce opportunities, housing support, and improved coordination between state agencies and veteran organizations.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Greg Lopez — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗
Care & public health

Many rural hospitals in Colorado are struggling to survive under growing financial pressure, workforce shortages, regulatory burdens, and reimbursement challenges. The closure of rural healthcare facilities can devastate entire communities by reducing access to emergency care, maternity services, an…

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Source topic or question: Health care

Candidate campaign source

Many rural hospitals in Colorado are struggling to survive under growing financial pressure, workforce shortages, regulatory burdens, and reimbursement challenges. The closure of rural healthcare facilities can devastate entire communities by reducing access to emergency care, maternity services, and basic healthcare I will not allow that to happen.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Greg Lopez — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗
Care & public health

My administration will support stronger efforts to combat child exploitation and trafficking, improve youth mental health services, strengthen school safety, and encourage healthier childhood development. Colorado’s future depends on raising strong, healthy, and resilient young people who are prepar…

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Source topic or question: Public safety and justice

Candidate campaign source

My administration will support stronger efforts to combat child exploitation and trafficking, improve youth mental health services, strengthen school safety, and encourage healthier childhood development. Colorado’s future depends on raising strong, healthy, and resilient young people who are prepared to succeed in life.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Greg Lopez — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗
Care & public health

I strongly believe every human life has value and deserves dignity, compassion, and respect. I will continue to support policies that protect life while also supporting mothers, families, adoption services, healthcare access, and community-based support systems that help women and children thrive.

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Source topic or question: Reproductive rights and health care

Candidate campaign source

I strongly believe every human life has value and deserves dignity, compassion, and respect. I will continue to support policies that protect life while also supporting mothers, families, adoption services, healthcare access, and community-based support systems that help women and children thrive.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Greg Lopez — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗
Care & public health

I will reduce unnecessary regulations that drive up costs and make it harder for rural hospitals and clinics to remain operational. My administration will work with healthcare providers, local communities, and policymakers to improve sustainability, expand workforce recruitment, and preserve healthc…

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Source topic or question: Health care

Candidate campaign source

I will reduce unnecessary regulations that drive up costs and make it harder for rural hospitals and clinics to remain operational. My administration will work with healthcare providers, local communities, and policymakers to improve sustainability, expand workforce recruitment, and preserve healthcare access in rural Colorado.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Greg Lopez — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗

Phil Weiser

5 statements

Democratic · Governor / Lt. Governor · CO

Care & public health

Invest in co-responders—so addiction and mental health crises are met with compassion and treatment, and law enforcement officers are freed up for incidents that threaten public safety.

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Source topic or question: Health care

Candidate campaign source

Invest in co-responders—so addiction and mental health crises are met with compassion and treatment, and law enforcement officers are freed up for incidents that threaten public safety.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Phil Weiser — candidate-owned primary source 19 ↗
View 4 more statements from Phil Weiser
Care & public health

Support recruitment and investment in police and sheriffs—we need to fund law enforcement, expand and modernize law enforcement training, and support mental health resources for officers and all first responders.

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Source topic or question: Health care

Candidate campaign source

Support recruitment and investment in police and sheriffs—we need to fund law enforcement, expand and modernize law enforcement training, and support mental health resources for officers and all first responders.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Phil Weiser — candidate-owned primary source 19 ↗
Care & public health

Invest in: Our workforce, expanding job training, apprenticeships, and career pathways aligned with employer and worker needs. Housing, childcare and health care, helping workers live near their jobs. Infrastructure, improving transportation, broadband, and public safety. Our land, air and water, ke…

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Source topic or question: Health care

Candidate campaign source

Invest in: Our workforce, expanding job training, apprenticeships, and career pathways aligned with employer and worker needs. Housing, childcare and health care, helping workers live near their jobs. Infrastructure, improving transportation, broadband, and public safety. Our land, air and water, keeping our communities safe and thriving.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Phil Weiser — candidate-owned primary source 12 ↗
Care & public health

Ensure every kid has at least one mentor and the support they need by: Creating a statewide mentorship program, called HOPE. Increasing access to in school mental health professionals and services, including in school screenings. Expanding mental health support through promotion of telehealth and pr…

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Source topic or question: Health care

Candidate campaign source

Ensure every kid has at least one mentor and the support they need by: Creating a statewide mentorship program, called HOPE. Increasing access to in school mental health professionals and services, including in school screenings. Expanding mental health support through promotion of telehealth and programs like I Matter.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Phil Weiser — candidate-owned primary source 18 ↗
Care & public health

Establish “Primary Care for All”, a systemwide mandate to move us from our current “sick care” system to a true “health care” system, focusing on value-based care tied to prevention and healthy outcomes, aligning physical, mental and behavioral health for “whole person” care, and launching “Hope”, o…

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Health care

Candidate campaign source

Establish “Primary Care for All”, a systemwide mandate to move us from our current “sick care” system to a true “health care” system, focusing on value-based care tied to prevention and healthy outcomes, aligning physical, mental and behavioral health for “whole person” care, and launching “Hope”, our youth mental health mentoring initiative.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Phil Weiser — candidate-owned primary source 11 ↗

Victor Marx

2 statements

Republican · Governor / Lt. Governor · CO

Care & public health

As Governor, I will work with the Colorado Department of Human Services and the Department of Military and Veterans Affairs under C.R.S. § 28-5-102 to expand access to long-term care, memory care, mental health treatment, and VA-partnered medical facilities. My administration will increase state sup…

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Health care

Candidate campaign source

As Governor, I will work with the Colorado Department of Human Services and the Department of Military and Veterans Affairs under C.R.S. § 28-5-102 to expand access to long-term care, memory care, mental health treatment, and VA-partnered medical facilities. My administration will increase state support for existing Veterans Community Living Centers and promote the development of satellite clinics in underserved rural regions.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Victor Marx — candidate-owned primary source 3 ↗
View 1 more statement from Victor Marx
Care & public health

I will support legislation clarifying that individuals unlawfully present in the United States are not eligible for state-funded benefits except where required by federal law. This includes limiting access to taxpayer-funded programs under C.R.S. Title 26 (Human Services) and C.R.S. Title 25.5 (Heal…

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Immigration and border policy

Candidate campaign source

I will support legislation clarifying that individuals unlawfully present in the United States are not eligible for state-funded benefits except where required by federal law. This includes limiting access to taxpayer-funded programs under C.R.S. Title 26 (Human Services) and C.R.S. Title 25.5 (Health Care Policy & Financing).

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Victor Marx — candidate-owned primary source 3 ↗

2026 Colorado U.S. House — District 2 — General Election

2 candidates with matching statements · 5 statements

Joe Neguse

2 statements

Democratic · U.S. House District 2 · CO

Health coverage

Affordable health care should be available to all Coloradans. Joe supports universal health care coverage and has championed efforts in Congress to lower the cost of prescription drugs, expand Medicare, and combat discriminatory practices of for-profit insurance companies. During the COVID-19 pandem…

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Health care

Candidate campaign source

Affordable health care should be available to all Coloradans. Joe supports universal health care coverage and has championed efforts in Congress to lower the cost of prescription drugs, expand Medicare, and combat discriminatory practices of for-profit insurance companies. During the COVID-19 pandemic, he successfully advocated for passage of legislation to increase access to COVID-19 testing, ramp up vaccine progress, and improve the U.S. medical supply stockpile. And inspired by a Broomfield third-grader, he introduced legislation to ensure fair and affordable access to specialized hearing devices to help his constituent and others like her.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Joe Neguse — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗
View 1 more statement from Joe Neguse
Care & public health

Every Coloradan deserves to be treated equally, with respect and dignity. As a proud member of the Equality Caucus, Joe is working to ensure dignity and legal protection for LGBTQ+ Americans through passage of the Equality Act. And to combat racial injustice, Joe joined his colleagues in the Congres…

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Civil rights and individual freedom

Candidate campaign source

Every Coloradan deserves to be treated equally, with respect and dignity. As a proud member of the Equality Caucus, Joe is working to ensure dignity and legal protection for LGBTQ+ Americans through passage of the Equality Act. And to combat racial injustice, Joe joined his colleagues in the Congressional Black Caucus to introduce and pass the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act. Joe is also a sponsor of the EACH Woman Act, which will ensure that woman can make their own healthcare decisions, and has supported efforts in Congress to end gender discrimination.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 15, 2026

Joe Neguse — candidate-owned primary source 2 ↗

Republican · U.S. House District 2 · CO

Care & public health

Protect Parental RightsSupport policies that ensure parents remain fully informed and involved in decisions regarding their children's education, healthcare, safety, and wellbeing.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Pro-FamilyPolicies.

Candidate campaign source

Protect Parental RightsSupport policies that ensure parents remain fully informed and involved in decisions regarding their children's education, healthcare, safety, and wellbeing.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

Kelley Anne Dennison campaign source 5 ↗
View 2 more statements from Kelley Anne Dennison
Care & public health

Too often, national political debates on firearms become driven by fear, division, and political messaging instead of practical solutions that actually improve safety. Colorado deserves leadership willing to defend constitutional freedoms while supporting responsible ownership, mental health awarene…

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Second AmendmentRights.

Candidate campaign source

Too often, national political debates on firearms become driven by fear, division, and political messaging instead of practical solutions that actually improve safety. Colorado deserves leadership willing to defend constitutional freedoms while supporting responsible ownership, mental health awareness, and effective enforcement of existing laws.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

Kelley Anne Dennison campaign source 7 ↗
Care & public health

Support policies that ensure parents remain fully informed and involved in decisions regarding their children's education, healthcare, safety, and wellbeing.

Read exact statement & source

Source topic or question: Pro-FamilyPolicies.

Candidate campaign source

Support policies that ensure parents remain fully informed and involved in decisions regarding their children's education, healthcare, safety, and wellbeing.

Statement date not recorded · Profile reviewed Sep 19, 2026

Kelley Anne Dennison campaign source 5 ↗
Race groups · Page 1 of 4
How statements are selected

This section matches specific health coverage, healthcare costs, access to care and public health terms in retained, attributed source text from published Colorado candidate profiles. A profile heading or biography alone does not qualify. The Florida geography is fixed; saved state preferences cannot change these results. A mention can concern a community or group rather than Florida’s statewide measure.

Matching is automatic and does not establish a candidate’s stance, the accuracy of a claim, or an effect on the measured result. Results are grouped by recorded race, then by candidate name. Within each candidate, the matching issue mentions appear first. Only candidates with matching retained statements are shown; this is not a complete race roster. Repeated identical text for the same candidate is shown once. Coverage follows the existing state profiles and is not a complete record of all candidates or everything they have said. Review dates are not statement dates.

Colorado incumbents

What incumbents are proposing

Explore reviewed bills sponsored by current Colorado legislators and Colorado’s congressional delegation, plus retained proposals from Colorado’s governor and agencies. Each record keeps its latest recorded status and official evidence.

161 matching sponsorships or proposals · 61 Colorado incumbents. These filters apply only to this section.

Rep. Andrew Boesenecker

Colorado House of Representatives, District 53 · D–CO

5 proposals
View proposals from Rep. Andrew Boesenecker
Colorado Legislature · HB26-1144

Prohibit Three-Dimensional Printing Firearms & Components

May 4, 2026 · Enacted

Rep. Lindsay Gilchrist · Sponsored / Rep. Andrew Boesenecker · Sponsored / Sen. Tom Sullivan · Sponsored / Sen. Katie Wallace · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

Prime sponsorship of HB26-1144: Prohibit Three-Dimensional Printing Firearms & Components. Official enacted-bill summary: The act prohibits knowingly manufacturing or producing a potentially functioning firearm, unfinished frame or receiver, large-capacity magazine, or rapid-fire device (firearm or firearm component) by 3-dimensional printing. The prohibition does not apply to a federally licensed firearm manufacturer, an instructor or student of an accredited gunsmithing program, or an institution that operates an accredited gunsmithing program. Unlawful 3-dimensional printing of a firearm or firearm component is a class 1 misdemeanor; except that a second or subsequent offense is a class 5 felony. The prohibitions in the act only apply to potentially functional firearms and firearm components. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)

2026-05-04: Governor Signed. This records legislative disposition, not current enforceability.

Why this record is included

Firearm mortality includes suicide, homicide, and other intents. The provision concerns firearm access, safety, or prevention of firearm injury and may address only part of the death count. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.

Retained Colorado evidence context: Firearm deaths. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

The act prohibits knowingly manufacturing or producing a potentially functioning firearm, unfinished frame or receiver, large-capacity magazine, or rapid-fire device (firearm or firearm component) by 3-dimensional printing. The prohibition does not apply to a federally licensed firearm manufacturer, an instructor or student of an accredited gunsmithing program, or an institution that operates an accredited gunsmithing program. Unlawful 3-dimensional printing of a firearm or firearm component is a class 1 misdemeanor; except that a second or subsequent offense is a class 5 felony. The prohibitions in the act only apply to potentially functional firearms and firearm components. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Review official supporting evidence ↗
Colorado Legislature · SB25-034

Voluntary Do-Not-Sell Firearms Waiver

Jun 2, 2025 · Enacted

Sen. Cathy Kipp · Sponsored / Rep. Andrew Boesenecker · Sponsored / Rep. Jamie Jackson · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

Prime sponsorship of SB25-034: Voluntary Do-Not-Sell Firearms Waiver. Official enacted-bill summary: The act establishes a process for a person to voluntarily waive the right to purchase a firearm (voluntary waiver). The Colorado bureau of investigation (bureau) in the department of public safety (department) shall deny a firearm transfer to the person while the voluntary waiver is in effect. The bureau shall develop an online portal (portal) for a person to electronically file for a voluntary waiver, update contact information, and revoke a voluntary waiver. The bureau is required to verify the filer's identity before accepting a voluntary waiver or revocation. The bureau shall enter a voluntary waiver into the national instant criminal background check system and any other federal or state computer-based systems used to identify prohibited purchasers of firearms. A person may revoke the voluntary waiver by filing for revocation with the bureau. The waiver remains in effect for 30 days after the bureau accepts the revocation. A person filing the voluntary waiver form may provide the name and contact information of a person who will be contacted if the person attempts to purchase a firearm while the voluntary waiver is in effect or if the filer revokes the voluntary waiver. The act prohibits a person from attempting to purchase a firearm while subject to a voluntary waiver. Attempting to purchase a firearm while subject to a voluntary waiver is a civil infraction, punishable by a maximum $25 fine. The voluntary waiver process and the prohibition on attempting to purchase a firearm while subject to a voluntary waiver are contingent on the department receiving $200,000 of gifts, grants, or donations to develop and operate the portal. The act permits the department to seek, accept, and expend gifts, grants, or donations for the portal. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)

2025-06-02: Governor Signed. This records legislative disposition, not current enforceability.

Why this record is included

Firearm mortality includes suicide, homicide, and other intents. The provision concerns firearm access, safety, or prevention of firearm injury and may address only part of the death count. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.

Retained Colorado evidence context: Firearm deaths. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

The act establishes a process for a person to voluntarily waive the right to purchase a firearm (voluntary waiver). The Colorado bureau of investigation (bureau) in the department of public safety (department) shall deny a firearm transfer to the person while the voluntary waiver is in effect. The bureau shall develop an online portal (portal) for a person to electronically file for a voluntary waiver, update contact information, and revoke a voluntary waiver. The bureau is required to verify the filer's identity before accepting a voluntary waiver or revocation. The bureau shall enter a voluntary waiver into the national instant criminal background check system and any other federal or state computer-based systems used to identify prohibited purchasers of firearms. A person may revoke the voluntary waiver by filing for revocation with the bureau. The waiver remains in effect for 30 days after the bureau accepts the revocation. A person filing the voluntary waiver form may provide the name and contact information of a person who will be contacted if the person attempts to purchase a firearm while the voluntary waiver is in effect or if the filer revokes the voluntary waiver. The act prohibits a person from attempting to purchase a firearm while subject to a voluntary waiver. Attempting to purchase a firearm while subject to a voluntary waiver is a civil infraction, punishable by a maximum $25 fine. The voluntary waiver process and the prohibition on attempting to purchase a firearm while subject to a voluntary waiver are contingent on the department receiving $200,000 of gifts, grants, or donations to develop and operate the portal. The act permits the department to seek, accept, and expend gifts, grants, or donations for the portal. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
Review official supporting evidence ↗
Colorado Legislature · SB25-003

Semiautomatic Firearms & Rapid-Fire Devices

Apr 10, 2025 · Enacted

Sen. Tom Sullivan · Sponsored / Sen. Julie Gonzales · Sponsored / Rep. Andrew Boesenecker · Sponsored / Rep. Meg Froelich · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

Prime sponsorship of SB25-003: Semiautomatic Firearms & Rapid-Fire Devices. Official enacted-bill summary: The act defines a "specified semiautomatic firearm" as a semiautomatic rifle or semiautomatic shotgun with a detachable magazine or a gas-operated semiautomatic handgun with a detachable magazine. The act excludes certain types of firearms and specified models of firearms from the definition of "specified semiautomatic firearm". The act prohibits knowingly manufacturing, distributing, transferring, selling, or purchasing a specified semiautomatic firearm on or after August 1, 2026; except that a person may transfer a specified semiautomatic firearm to an individual residing in another state or a federally licensed firearm dealer. The act exempts certain manufacture, transfers, sales, and purchases from the prohibition, including specified transactions involving law enforcement agencies and peace officers, the department of corrections, armored vehicle businesses, military forces, gunsmiths, educational programs, and historical societies and museums; transfers that occur by operation of law or because of the death of a person; and conduct involving firearms for use solely as a prop for a film. Additionally, the prohibition does not apply to the transfer or sale of a specified semiautomatic firearm to, and receipt or purchase of a specified semiautomatic firearm by, a person who: Completed a hunter education course certified by the division of parks and wildlife (division) and, within 5 years before making the purchase, completed a basic firearms safety course; Within 5 years before making the purchase, completed an extended firearms safety course; or Completed an extended firearms safety course more than 5 years before making the purchase and completed a basic firearms safety course within 5 years before making the purchase. Unlawful manufacture, distribution, transfer, sale, or purchase of a specified semiautomatic firearm is a class 2 misdemeanor; except that a second or subsequent offense is a class 6 felony. The department of revenue shall revoke the state firearms dealer permit of a dealer who unlawfully manufactures, distributes, transfers, sells, or purchases a specified semiautomatic firearm.

2025-04-10: Governor Signed. This records legislative disposition, not current enforceability.

Why this record is included

Firearm mortality includes suicide, homicide, and other intents. The provision concerns firearm access, safety, or prevention of firearm injury and may address only part of the death count. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.

Retained Colorado evidence context: Firearm deaths. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

The act defines a "specified semiautomatic firearm" as a semiautomatic rifle or semiautomatic shotgun with a detachable magazine or a gas-operated semiautomatic handgun with a detachable magazine. The act excludes certain types of firearms and specified models of firearms from the definition of "specified semiautomatic firearm". The act prohibits knowingly manufacturing, distributing, transferring, selling, or purchasing a specified semiautomatic firearm on or after August 1, 2026; except that a person may transfer a specified semiautomatic firearm to an individual residing in another state or a federally licensed firearm dealer. The act exempts certain manufacture, transfers, sales, and purchases from the prohibition, including specified transactions involving law enforcement agencies and peace officers, the department of corrections, armored vehicle businesses, military forces, gunsmiths, educational programs, and historical societies and museums; transfers that occur by operation of law or because of the death of a person; and conduct involving firearms for use solely as a prop for a film. Additionally, the prohibition does not apply to the transfer or sale of a specified semiautomatic firearm to, and receipt or purchase of a specified semiautomatic firearm by, a person who: Completed a hunter education course certified by the division of parks and wildlife (division) and, within 5 years before making the purchase, completed a basic firearms safety course; Within 5 years before making the purchase, completed an extended firearms safety course; or Completed an extended firearms safety course more than 5 years before making the purchase and completed a basic firearms safety course within 5 years before making the purchase. Unlawful manufacture, distribution, transfer, sale, or purchase of a specified semiautomatic firearm is a class 2 misdemeanor; except that a second or subsequent offense is a class 6 felony. The department of revenue shall revoke the state firearms dealer permit of a dealer who unlawfully manufactures, distributes, transfers, sells, or purchases a specified semiautomatic firearm.
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Colorado Legislature · HB24-1353

Firearms Dealer Requirements & Permit

Jun 7, 2024 · Enacted

Rep. Emily Sirota · Sponsored / Rep. Andrew Boesenecker · Sponsored / Sen. Jeff Bridges · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

Prime sponsorship of HB24-1353: Firearms Dealer Requirements & Permit. Official enacted-bill summary: The act requires a firearms dealer (dealer), beginning July 1, 2025, to obtain a state firearms dealer permit (state permit) in order to engage in the business of dealing in firearms other than destructive devices in Colorado. Engaging in the business of dealing in firearms other than destructive devices without a permit is an unclassified felony, punishable by a fine of up to $250,000. In order to be issued a state permit, the dealer must hold a federal firearms license; not have had a federal, state, or local license to deal firearms or ammunition revoked, suspended, or denied within the prior 3 years; and not have violated any state or federal law concerning the possession, purchase, or sale of firearms in the 3 years before applying for the state permit. The department of revenue (department) is responsible for issuing state permits. The fee for issuing a permit is $400, which may be adjusted annually by the department. A state permit is valid for 3 years. The department, subject to available appropriations, is required to conduct an on-site inspection of a random selection of 10% of state permit holders each year and, additionally, may conduct periodic unannounced dealer inspections. The department shall revoke a dealer's state permit if the dealer: No longer holds a valid federal firearms license; Does not permit a required inspection of the dealer's business or a required record; or Is convicted of obtaining a firearm for or transferring a firearm to a person who is ineligible to possess a firearm, transferring a firearm prior to receiving the results of a background check, trafficking in firearms, or unlawfully selling or transferring a firearm component or accessory. If the department finds that a dealer failed to post a required notice, make a report about unlawful purchase, or make a required record; transferred a firearm without a locking device; or violated other federal, state, or local laws concerning the sale of firearms or firearm components, the department shall: For a first offense, issue a warning; and For a second offense, issue a warning, suspend the dealer's permit, or revoke the dealer's state permit.

2024-06-07: Governor Signed. This records legislative disposition, not current enforceability.

Why this record is included

Firearm mortality includes suicide, homicide, and other intents. The provision concerns firearm access, safety, or prevention of firearm injury and may address only part of the death count. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.

Retained Colorado evidence context: Firearm deaths. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

The act requires a firearms dealer (dealer), beginning July 1, 2025, to obtain a state firearms dealer permit (state permit) in order to engage in the business of dealing in firearms other than destructive devices in Colorado. Engaging in the business of dealing in firearms other than destructive devices without a permit is an unclassified felony, punishable by a fine of up to $250,000. In order to be issued a state permit, the dealer must hold a federal firearms license; not have had a federal, state, or local license to deal firearms or ammunition revoked, suspended, or denied within the prior 3 years; and not have violated any state or federal law concerning the possession, purchase, or sale of firearms in the 3 years before applying for the state permit. The department of revenue (department) is responsible for issuing state permits. The fee for issuing a permit is $400, which may be adjusted annually by the department. A state permit is valid for 3 years. The department, subject to available appropriations, is required to conduct an on-site inspection of a random selection of 10% of state permit holders each year and, additionally, may conduct periodic unannounced dealer inspections. The department shall revoke a dealer's state permit if the dealer: No longer holds a valid federal firearms license; Does not permit a required inspection of the dealer's business or a required record; or Is convicted of obtaining a firearm for or transferring a firearm to a person who is ineligible to possess a firearm, transferring a firearm prior to receiving the results of a background check, trafficking in firearms, or unlawfully selling or transferring a firearm component or accessory. If the department finds that a dealer failed to post a required notice, make a report about unlawful purchase, or make a required record; transferred a firearm without a locking device; or violated other federal, state, or local laws concerning the sale of firearms or firearm components, the department shall: For a first offense, issue a warning; and For a second offense, issue a warning, suspend the dealer's permit, or revoke the dealer's state permit.
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Colorado Legislature · SB23-279

Unserialized Firearms And Firearm Components

Jun 2, 2023 · Enacted

Rep. Andrew Boesenecker · Sponsored / Rep. Junie Joseph · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

Prime sponsorship of SB23-279: Unserialized Firearms And Firearm Components. Official enacted-bill summary: The act defines terms related to federal firearm licenses and firearm components, including "frame or receiver of a firearm" and "unfinished frame or receiver." The act prohibits: On and after January 1, 2024, knowingly possessing or transporting an unfinished firearm frame or receiver, unless it has been imprinted with a serial number as required by federal law; Knowingly selling, offering to sell, transferring, or purchasing an unfinished firearm frame or receiver, unless it has been imprinted with a serial number as required by federal law; On and after January 1, 2024, knowingly possessing, purchasing, transporting, or receiving a firearm or frame or receiver of a firearm that is not imprinted with a serial number; Knowingly selling, offering to sell, or transferring a firearm or frame or receiver of a firearm that is not imprinted with a serial number; and Manufacturing or causing to be manufactured a frame or receiver of a firearm; unless the manufacturer is a federally licensed firearm manufacturer. The act includes exceptions for each type of prohibited conduct, including specified exceptions for conduct involving federal firearm licensees and transfers to serialize a frame or receiver. A person who commits any of the prohibited conduct commits unlawful conduct involving an unserialized firearm, frame, or receiver. Unlawful conduct involving an unserialized firearm, frame, or receiver is a class 1 misdemeanor; except that a second or subsequent offense is a class 5 felony. The act requires a person who, on the effective date of the act, owns a firearm, frame, or receiver that the person manufactured and that is not imprinted with a serial number by a federal firearms licensee, to have the firearm, frame, or receiver imprinted with a serial number no later than January 1, 2024. The act prohibits the Colorado bureau of investigation from approving the transfer of a firearm to a person who was convicted of misdemeanor unlawful conduct involving an unserialized firearm, frame, or receiver within 5 years prior to the transfer.

2023-06-02: Governor Signed. This records legislative disposition, not current enforceability.

Why this record is included

Firearm mortality includes suicide, homicide, and other intents. The provision concerns firearm access, safety, or prevention of firearm injury and may address only part of the death count. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.

Retained Colorado evidence context: Firearm deaths. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

The act defines terms related to federal firearm licenses and firearm components, including "frame or receiver of a firearm" and "unfinished frame or receiver." The act prohibits: On and after January 1, 2024, knowingly possessing or transporting an unfinished firearm frame or receiver, unless it has been imprinted with a serial number as required by federal law; Knowingly selling, offering to sell, transferring, or purchasing an unfinished firearm frame or receiver, unless it has been imprinted with a serial number as required by federal law; On and after January 1, 2024, knowingly possessing, purchasing, transporting, or receiving a firearm or frame or receiver of a firearm that is not imprinted with a serial number; Knowingly selling, offering to sell, or transferring a firearm or frame or receiver of a firearm that is not imprinted with a serial number; and Manufacturing or causing to be manufactured a frame or receiver of a firearm; unless the manufacturer is a federally licensed firearm manufacturer. The act includes exceptions for each type of prohibited conduct, including specified exceptions for conduct involving federal firearm licensees and transfers to serialize a frame or receiver. A person who commits any of the prohibited conduct commits unlawful conduct involving an unserialized firearm, frame, or receiver. Unlawful conduct involving an unserialized firearm, frame, or receiver is a class 1 misdemeanor; except that a second or subsequent offense is a class 5 felony. The act requires a person who, on the effective date of the act, owns a firearm, frame, or receiver that the person manufactured and that is not imprinted with a serial number by a federal firearms licensee, to have the firearm, frame, or receiver imprinted with a serial number no later than January 1, 2024. The act prohibits the Colorado bureau of investigation from approving the transfer of a firearm to a person who was convicted of misdemeanor unlawful conduct involving an unserialized firearm, frame, or receiver within 5 years prior to the transfer.
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Rep. Ava Flanell

Colorado House of Representatives, District 14 · R–CO

2 proposals
View proposals from Rep. Ava Flanell
Colorado Legislature · HB26-1212

Constitutional Carry of Handgun

Apr 7, 2026 · Did not pass

Rep. Ava Flanell · Sponsored / Rep. Carlos Barron · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

Prime sponsorship of HB26-1212: Constitutional Carry of Handgun. Official proposal summary: The bill grants a person who is at least 18 years old and permitted to possess a handgun pursuant to federal and state law the same authority to carry a concealed handgun as a person who holds a permit to carry a concealed handgun (permit). A person who carries a concealed handgun without a permit has the same rights, limitations, and authority to carry as a person who holds a permit. A person may obtain a permit for the purpose of using the permit to carry a concealed handgun in another state that recognizes a Colorado permit. The bill makes 18 years old the minimum age to obtain a permit. Under existing law, Colorado recognizes permits issued in other states that meet certain criteria, including that the holder of the out-of-state permit is at least 21 years old. The bill changes the minimum age for recognition of an out-of-state permit to 18 years old. Under existing law, a permit is valid for 5 years. The bill makes a permit valid for the life of the permit holder. Existing permits, other than temporary emergency permits, are converted to lifetime permits. Because the bill makes permits valid for the life of the holder, the bill repeals provisions relating to the renewal of permits. The bill repeals the temporary emergency permit to carry a concealed handgun. The bill repeals local government authority to regulate open or concealed carry of a handgun, including repealing the authority of special districts and the governing boards of institutions of higher education, as applicable. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced.)

2026-04-07: House Committee on Judiciary Postpone Indefinitely. No enactment is established by this evidence snapshot.

Why this record is included

Firearm mortality includes suicide, homicide, and other intents. The provision concerns firearm access, safety, or prevention of firearm injury and may address only part of the death count. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.

Retained Colorado evidence context: Firearm deaths. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

The bill grants a person who is at least 18 years old and permitted to possess a handgun pursuant to federal and state law the same authority to carry a concealed handgun as a person who holds a permit to carry a concealed handgun (permit). A person who carries a concealed handgun without a permit has the same rights, limitations, and authority to carry as a person who holds a permit. A person may obtain a permit for the purpose of using the permit to carry a concealed handgun in another state that recognizes a Colorado permit. The bill makes 18 years old the minimum age to obtain a permit. Under existing law, Colorado recognizes permits issued in other states that meet certain criteria, including that the holder of the out-of-state permit is at least 21 years old. The bill changes the minimum age for recognition of an out-of-state permit to 18 years old. Under existing law, a permit is valid for 5 years. The bill makes a permit valid for the life of the permit holder. Existing permits, other than temporary emergency permits, are converted to lifetime permits. Because the bill makes permits valid for the life of the holder, the bill repeals provisions relating to the renewal of permits. The bill repeals the temporary emergency permit to carry a concealed handgun. The bill repeals local government authority to regulate open or concealed carry of a handgun, including repealing the authority of special districts and the governing boards of institutions of higher education, as applicable. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced.)
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Colorado Legislature · HB26-1105

Discuss Adoption Information with Pregnant Persons

Mar 10, 2026 · Did not pass

Rep. Scott Slaugh · Sponsored / Rep. Ava Flanell · Sponsored / Sen. Lynda Zamora Wilson · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

Prime sponsorship of HB26-1105: Discuss Adoption Information with Pregnant Persons. Official proposal summary: If a pregnant person presents to a health-care facility requesting an abortion, the bill requires the person's health-care provider, if willing, or another willing health-care provider to discuss, at least 24 hours before the abortion procedure, certain information related to adoption as a pregnancy outcome option, unless the person declines the discussion. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced.)

2026-03-10: House Committee on Health & Human Services Postpone Indefinitely. No enactment is established by this evidence snapshot.

Why this record is included

The fact counts reported abortions occurring in Colorado, including patients from other states and excluding Colorado residents treated elsewhere. Access, restrictions and reporting concern this occurrence measure. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.

Retained Colorado evidence context: Abortions occurring in Colorado. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

If a pregnant person presents to a health-care facility requesting an abortion, the bill requires the person's health-care provider, if willing, or another willing health-care provider to discuss, at least 24 hours before the abortion procedure, certain information related to adoption as a pregnancy outcome option, unless the person declines the discussion. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced.)
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Rep. Brandi Bradley

Colorado House of Representatives, District 39 · R–CO

2 proposals
View proposals from Rep. Brandi Bradley
Colorado Legislature · HB25B-1015

Preserve Medicaid Health-Care Services

Aug 21, 2025 · Did not pass

Rep. Brandi Bradley · Sponsored / Rep. Scott Bottoms · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

Prime sponsorship of HB25B-1015: Preserve Medicaid Health-Care Services. Official proposal summary: The bill prohibits the department of health care policy and financing (HCPF) from reimbursing a: Health-care provider who, or entity or facility that, performs, assists in the performance of, or refers a person to abortion or gender-affirming health-care services; or A health-care provider, entity, or facility for providing medical services to a person who does not satisfy citizenship or residency requirements. The bill makes related conforming amendments. Under current law, HCPF administers the reproductive health-care program, the state medical assistance program, and the state children's basic health plan (collectively, "the programs") to certain individuals who are ineligible for the programs due to their immigration status. The bill repeals the programs and makes related conforming amendments. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced.)

2025-08-21: House Committee on Health & Human Services Postpone Indefinitely. No enactment is established by this evidence snapshot.

Why this record is included

The fact counts reported abortions occurring in Colorado, including patients from other states and excluding Colorado residents treated elsewhere. Access, restrictions and reporting concern this occurrence measure. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.

Retained Colorado evidence context: Abortions occurring in Colorado · Medicaid and Child Health Plan Plus enrollment · Residents who are foreign-born. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

The bill prohibits the department of health care policy and financing (HCPF) from reimbursing a: Health-care provider who, or entity or facility that, performs, assists in the performance of, or refers a person to abortion or gender-affirming health-care services; or A health-care provider, entity, or facility for providing medical services to a person who does not satisfy citizenship or residency requirements. The bill makes related conforming amendments. Under current law, HCPF administers the reproductive health-care program, the state medical assistance program, and the state children's basic health plan (collectively, "the programs") to certain individuals who are ineligible for the programs due to their immigration status. The bill repeals the programs and makes related conforming amendments. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced.)
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Colorado Legislature · HB24-1123

Funding for School Safety Firearm Detection Systems

May 14, 2024 · Did not pass

Rep. Brandi Bradley · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

Prime sponsorship of HB24-1123: Funding for School Safety Firearm Detection Systems. Official proposal summary: The bill establishes the school safety firearm detection funding program (program) in the office of school safety (office) to disburse money to local education providers to purchase, install, and operate firearm detection software for use in schools. The office administers the program. In order to receive a disbursement, a local education provider must submit an application. The office shall disburse program money to eligible applicants in the order the applications are received. A recipient shall use program money to purchase and operate firearm detection software to detect, and alert local education provider personnel and first responders about, the presence of visible, unholstered firearms on school property. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced.)

2024-05-14: House Committee on Appropriations Lay Over Unamended - Amendment(s) Failed. No enactment is established by this evidence snapshot.

Why this record is included

Firearm mortality includes suicide, homicide, and other intents. The provision concerns firearm access, safety, or prevention of firearm injury and may address only part of the death count. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.

Retained Colorado evidence context: Firearm deaths. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

The bill establishes the school safety firearm detection funding program (program) in the office of school safety (office) to disburse money to local education providers to purchase, install, and operate firearm detection software for use in schools. The office administers the program. In order to receive a disbursement, a local education provider must submit an application. The office shall disburse program money to eligible applicants in the order the applications are received. A recipient shall use program money to purchase and operate firearm detection software to detect, and alert local education provider personnel and first responders about, the presence of visible, unholstered firearms on school property. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced.)
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Rep. Brianna Titone

Colorado House of Representatives, District 27 · D–CO

2 proposals
View proposals from Rep. Brianna Titone
Colorado Legislature · SB23-188

Protections For Accessing Reproductive Health Care

Apr 14, 2023 · Enacted

Sen. Julie Gonzales · Sponsored / Rep. Meg Froelich · Sponsored / Rep. Brianna Titone · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

Prime sponsorship of SB23-188: Protections For Accessing Reproductive Health Care. Official enacted-bill summary: The act requires contracts between insurers or other persons and health-care providers regarding the delivery of health-care services to include a provision that prohibits the following actions if the actions are based solely on the health-care provider's provision of, or assistance in the provision of, reproductive health care or gender-affirming health-care services (legally protected health-care activity) in this state, so long as the care provided did not violate Colorado law: A medical malpractice insurer from refusing to issue, canceling or terminating, refusing to renew, or imposing any sanctions, fines, penalties, or rate increases for a medical malpractice policy (section 2); A health insurer from taking an adverse action against a health-care provider, including refusing to pay for a provided health-care service (section 3); A health insurer from refusing to credential a physician as a network provider or terminating a physician's status as a network provider (section 4); or A person or entity from terminating a health-care contract with a health-care provider, unless the person or entity is a religious organization and legally protected health-care activities conflict with the religious organization's bona fide religious beliefs and practices (section 25).

2023-04-21: Governor Signed. This records legislative disposition, not current enforceability.

Why this record is included

The fact counts reported abortions occurring in Colorado, including patients from other states and excluding Colorado residents treated elsewhere. Access, restrictions and reporting concern this occurrence measure. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.

Retained Colorado evidence context: Abortions occurring in Colorado. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

The act requires contracts between insurers or other persons and health-care providers regarding the delivery of health-care services to include a provision that prohibits the following actions if the actions are based solely on the health-care provider's provision of, or assistance in the provision of, reproductive health care or gender-affirming health-care services (legally protected health-care activity) in this state, so long as the care provided did not violate Colorado law: A medical malpractice insurer from refusing to issue, canceling or terminating, refusing to renew, or imposing any sanctions, fines, penalties, or rate increases for a medical malpractice policy (section 2); A health insurer from taking an adverse action against a health-care provider, including refusing to pay for a provided health-care service (section 3); A health insurer from refusing to credential a physician as a network provider or terminating a physician's status as a network provider (section 4); or A person or entity from terminating a health-care contract with a health-care provider, unless the person or entity is a religious organization and legally protected health-care activities conflict with the religious organization's bona fide religious beliefs and practices (section 25).
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Colorado Legislature · HB22-1094

Medicaid Assistance For Survivors Of Torture

May 12, 2022 · Did not pass

Rep. Brianna Titone · Sponsored / Rep. Naquetta Ricks · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

Prime sponsorship of HB22-1094: Medicaid Assistance For Survivors Of Torture. Official proposal summary: Beginning January 1, 2023, the bill grants a survivor of torture who is receiving care and rehabilitation services from a rehabilitative service provider eligibility for medical assistance without federal financial participation. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced.)

2022-05-12: House Committee on Appropriations Lay Over Unamended - Amendment(s) Failed. No enactment is established by this evidence snapshot.

Why this record is included

The fact counts Health First Colorado enrollees, with Child Health Plan Plus reported separately. Eligibility, enrollment and renewal rules concern the covered population. Provider payments and covered services alone do not establish a change in enrollment. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.

Retained Colorado evidence context: Medicaid and Child Health Plan Plus enrollment. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

Beginning January 1, 2023, the bill grants a survivor of torture who is receiving care and rehabilitation services from a rehabilitative service provider eligibility for medical assistance without federal financial participation. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced.)
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Rep. Brittany Pettersen

U.S. House of Representatives, Colorado District 7 · D–CO

4 proposals
View proposals from Rep. Brittany Pettersen
U.S. Congress · Colorado delegation · HR 7447

Community Risk Training and Response Act of 2026

Feb 9, 2026 · Introduced

Rep. Brittany Pettersen · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

Would provide one-year state grants for standardized extreme risk protection order training and implementation materials for courts, law enforcement and other specified participants.

2026-02-09: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.. No enactment is recorded in this snapshot.

Why this record is included

Firearm mortality includes suicide, homicide, and other intents. The provision concerns firearm access, safety, or prevention of firearm injury and may address only part of the death count. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.

Retained Colorado evidence context: Firearm deaths. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

Pettersen introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the JudiciaryA BILLTo provide grants for technical assistance for State crisis intervention programs. 1.Short titleThis Act may be cited as the Community Risk Training and Response Act of 2026. 2.GrantsThe Attorney General shall make grants to States for a term of 1 year in an amount of not less than $200,000 and not more than $500,000 for purposes of providing technical assistance to State and local— (1)law enforcement; (2)prosecutors; (3)judges and court staff; (4)healthcare providers; (5)educators; and (6)agencies designated to coordinate extreme risk protection order implementation, to develop standardized extreme risk protection order training, curriculum, and model implementation materials for States, and thereby to ensure consistent, evidence-based processes nationwide and support States in effective, timely implementation of State crisis intervention court proceedings and related programs or initiatives.
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U.S. Congress · Colorado delegation · HR 7446

Community Firearm Safety Act of 2026

Feb 9, 2026 · Introduced

Rep. Brittany Pettersen · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

Would authorize Byrne justice-assistance grants to provide gun safes and other qualifying secure firearm-storage devices to individuals at no cost.

2026-02-09: Referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary.. No enactment is recorded in this snapshot.

Why this record is included

Firearm mortality includes suicide, homicide, and other intents. The provision concerns firearm access, safety, or prevention of firearm injury and may address only part of the death count. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.

Retained Colorado evidence context: Firearm deaths. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

Pettersen introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on the JudiciaryA BILLTo amend the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 to provide that grants under the Edward Byrne Memorial Justice Assistance Grant Program may be used for gun safe giveaway programs, and for other purposes. 1.Short title This Act may be cited as the Community Firearm Safety Act of 2026. 2.Gun safe giveaway programs authorized under Byrne grantsSection 501(a)(1) of the Omnibus Crime Control and Safe Streets Act of 1968 (34 U.S.C. 10152(a)(1)) is amended by adding at the end the following: (J)Programs to provide gun safes (or other devices that are designed to be or can be used to store a firearm and that are designed to be unlocked only by means of a key, a combination, or other similar means) to individuals, at no cost to the individuals..
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Colorado Legislature · HB21-1298

Expand Firearm Transfer Background Check Requirements

Jun 19, 2021 · Enacted

Sen. Judy Amabile · Sponsored / Rep. Steven Woodrow · Sponsored / Sen. Julie Gonzales · Sponsored / Rep. Brittany Pettersen · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

Prime sponsorship of HB21-1298: Expand Firearm Transfer Background Check Requirements. Official enacted-bill summary: The act requires a licensed gun dealer to obtain approval for a firearms transfer from the Colorado bureau of investigation (bureau) prior to transferring a firearm. The act prohibits the bureau from approving the transfer of a firearm to a person who was convicted of specified misdemeanor offenses. The bureau is also prohibited from approving a firearms transfer until it determines that its background investigation is complete and that the transfer would not violate federal prohibitions on firearms possession or result in a violation of state law. A person may be denied a firearms transfer if there has not been a final disposition in criminal proceedings for certain offenses for which the prospective transferee, if convicted, would be prohibited from purchasing, receiving, or possessing a firearm. The act permits continued denial of the transfer when the bureau is unable to obtain the final disposition of a case that is no longer pending. A person who has been denied a firearms transfer following a background check can appeal the denial. The act establishes a 60-day deadline for the bureau to review background check records that prompted the denial and render a final administrative decision regarding the denial. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)

2021-06-19: Governor Signed. This records legislative disposition, not current enforceability.

Why this record is included

Firearm mortality includes suicide, homicide, and other intents. The provision concerns firearm access, safety, or prevention of firearm injury and may address only part of the death count. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.

Retained Colorado evidence context: Firearm deaths. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

The act requires a licensed gun dealer to obtain approval for a firearms transfer from the Colorado bureau of investigation (bureau) prior to transferring a firearm. The act prohibits the bureau from approving the transfer of a firearm to a person who was convicted of specified misdemeanor offenses. The bureau is also prohibited from approving a firearms transfer until it determines that its background investigation is complete and that the transfer would not violate federal prohibitions on firearms possession or result in a violation of state law. A person may be denied a firearms transfer if there has not been a final disposition in criminal proceedings for certain offenses for which the prospective transferee, if convicted, would be prohibited from purchasing, receiving, or possessing a firearm. The act permits continued denial of the transfer when the bureau is unable to obtain the final disposition of a case that is no longer pending. A person who has been denied a firearms transfer following a background check can appeal the denial. The act establishes a 60-day deadline for the bureau to review background check records that prompted the denial and render a final administrative decision regarding the denial. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as enacted.)
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Colorado Legislature · HB19-1177

Extreme Risk Protection Orders

Apr 12, 2019 · Enacted

Sen. Tom Sullivan · Sponsored / Rep. Brittany Pettersen · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

Prime sponsorship of HB19-1177: Extreme Risk Protection Orders. Official enacted-bill summary: Firearms - extreme risk protection order - petition requirements - hearings - firearm surrender options - termination hearing - appropriation. The act creates the ability for a family or household member or a law enforcement officer to petition the court for a temporary extreme risk protection order (ERPO) beginning on January 1, 2020. The petitioner must establish by a preponderance of the evidence that a person poses a significant risk to self or others by having a firearm in his or her custody or control or by possessing, purchasing, or receiving a firearm. The petitioner must submit an affidavit signed under oath and penalty of perjury that sets forth facts to support the issuance of a temporary ERPO and a reasonable basis for believing they exist. The court must hold a temporary ERPO hearing in person or by telephone on the day the petition is filed or on the court day immediately following the day the petition is filed. After issuance of a temporary ERPO, the court must schedule a second hearing no later than 14 days following the issuance to determine whether the issuance of a continuing ERPO is warranted. The court shall appoint counsel to represent the respondent at the hearing. If a family or household member or a law enforcement officer establishes by clear and convincing evidence that a person poses a significant risk to self or others by having a firearm in his or her custody or control or by possessing, purchasing, or receiving a firearm, the court may issue a continuing ERPO. The ERPO prohibits the respondent from possessing, controlling, purchasing, or receiving a firearm for 364 days. Upon issuance of the ERPO, the respondent shall surrender all of his or her firearms and his or her concealed carry permit if the respondent has one. The respondent may surrender his or her firearms either to a law enforcement agency or a federally licensed firearms dealer, or, if the firearm is an antique or relic or curio, the firearm may be surrendered to a family member who is eligible to possess a firearm and who does not reside with the respondent.

2019-04-12: Governor Signed. This records legislative disposition, not current enforceability.

Why this record is included

Firearm mortality includes suicide, homicide, and other intents. The provision concerns firearm access, safety, or prevention of firearm injury and may address only part of the death count. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.

Retained Colorado evidence context: Firearm deaths. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

Firearms - extreme risk protection order - petition requirements - hearings - firearm surrender options - termination hearing - appropriation. The act creates the ability for a family or household member or a law enforcement officer to petition the court for a temporary extreme risk protection order (ERPO) beginning on January 1, 2020. The petitioner must establish by a preponderance of the evidence that a person poses a significant risk to self or others by having a firearm in his or her custody or control or by possessing, purchasing, or receiving a firearm. The petitioner must submit an affidavit signed under oath and penalty of perjury that sets forth facts to support the issuance of a temporary ERPO and a reasonable basis for believing they exist. The court must hold a temporary ERPO hearing in person or by telephone on the day the petition is filed or on the court day immediately following the day the petition is filed. After issuance of a temporary ERPO, the court must schedule a second hearing no later than 14 days following the issuance to determine whether the issuance of a continuing ERPO is warranted. The court shall appoint counsel to represent the respondent at the hearing. If a family or household member or a law enforcement officer establishes by clear and convincing evidence that a person poses a significant risk to self or others by having a firearm in his or her custody or control or by possessing, purchasing, or receiving a firearm, the court may issue a continuing ERPO. The ERPO prohibits the respondent from possessing, controlling, purchasing, or receiving a firearm for 364 days. Upon issuance of the ERPO, the respondent shall surrender all of his or her firearms and his or her concealed carry permit if the respondent has one. The respondent may surrender his or her firearms either to a law enforcement agency or a federally licensed firearms dealer, or, if the firearm is an antique or relic or curio, the firearm may be surrendered to a family member who is eligible to possess a firearm and who does not reside with the respondent.
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Rep. Carlos Barron

Colorado House of Representatives, District 48 · R–CO

1 proposal
View proposals from Rep. Carlos Barron
Colorado Legislature · HB26-1212

Constitutional Carry of Handgun

Apr 7, 2026 · Did not pass

Rep. Ava Flanell · Sponsored / Rep. Carlos Barron · Sponsored

FactVote reviewed summary

Prime sponsorship of HB26-1212: Constitutional Carry of Handgun. Official proposal summary: The bill grants a person who is at least 18 years old and permitted to possess a handgun pursuant to federal and state law the same authority to carry a concealed handgun as a person who holds a permit to carry a concealed handgun (permit). A person who carries a concealed handgun without a permit has the same rights, limitations, and authority to carry as a person who holds a permit. A person may obtain a permit for the purpose of using the permit to carry a concealed handgun in another state that recognizes a Colorado permit. The bill makes 18 years old the minimum age to obtain a permit. Under existing law, Colorado recognizes permits issued in other states that meet certain criteria, including that the holder of the out-of-state permit is at least 21 years old. The bill changes the minimum age for recognition of an out-of-state permit to 18 years old. Under existing law, a permit is valid for 5 years. The bill makes a permit valid for the life of the permit holder. Existing permits, other than temporary emergency permits, are converted to lifetime permits. Because the bill makes permits valid for the life of the holder, the bill repeals provisions relating to the renewal of permits. The bill repeals the temporary emergency permit to carry a concealed handgun. The bill repeals local government authority to regulate open or concealed carry of a handgun, including repealing the authority of special districts and the governing boards of institutions of higher education, as applicable. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced.)

2026-04-07: House Committee on Judiciary Postpone Indefinitely. No enactment is established by this evidence snapshot.

Why this record is included

Firearm mortality includes suicide, homicide, and other intents. The provision concerns firearm access, safety, or prevention of firearm injury and may address only part of the death count. This relationship does not establish causation. Actions after the fact’s measurement period cannot explain its earlier value.

Retained Colorado evidence context: Firearm deaths. This record’s connection to the topic does not establish an effect on the measured result.

The bill grants a person who is at least 18 years old and permitted to possess a handgun pursuant to federal and state law the same authority to carry a concealed handgun as a person who holds a permit to carry a concealed handgun (permit). A person who carries a concealed handgun without a permit has the same rights, limitations, and authority to carry as a person who holds a permit. A person may obtain a permit for the purpose of using the permit to carry a concealed handgun in another state that recognizes a Colorado permit. The bill makes 18 years old the minimum age to obtain a permit. Under existing law, Colorado recognizes permits issued in other states that meet certain criteria, including that the holder of the out-of-state permit is at least 21 years old. The bill changes the minimum age for recognition of an out-of-state permit to 18 years old. Under existing law, a permit is valid for 5 years. The bill makes a permit valid for the life of the permit holder. Existing permits, other than temporary emergency permits, are converted to lifetime permits. Because the bill makes permits valid for the life of the holder, the bill repeals provisions relating to the renewal of permits. The bill repeals the temporary emergency permit to carry a concealed handgun. The bill repeals local government authority to regulate open or concealed carry of a handgun, including repealing the authority of special districts and the governing boards of institutions of higher education, as applicable. (Note: This summary applies to this bill as introduced.)
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What sponsorship and proposal counts tell us

Only current Colorado officeholders retained in the reviewed collection qualify. Bills require a recorded primary sponsorship; cosponsors and signing officials are excluded from sponsorship counts. An official introducer recorded as acting by request is labeled “Introduced by request”; that procedural role does not establish personal policy endorsement. Governor and agency records qualify when recorded as proposed. A separately verified governor transmittal can also establish an original proposal whose latest status reflects its later outcome. Signing an enacted law alone does not establish a proposal. A record appearing under several facts is counted once per officeholder. A bill with multiple primary sponsors appears under each recorded sponsor.

Enacted bills, adopted resolutions and unsuccessful measures remain visible as proposal history. Passing one chamber is not enactment. These counts do not measure effectiveness or prove that an action changed a Colorado statistic. Collection reviewed Oct 5, 2026.