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Rhode Island

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State snapshot

Rhode Island facts

Explore dated, statewide figures across taxes and the economy, housing, public safety, health, education, and other civic topics.

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14 topic facts + fiscal overview + 9 state trends + 23 reviewed government links

Public money

How Rhode Island funds state services

Rhode Island's enacted FY2027 all-funds budget, FY2025 audited State tax revenue and activity, current tax rates, and exact spending across six statewide functions. Each section preserves its own period and accounting scope.

Enacted budget plan

$15.2BFY2027
Signed June 12, 2026

FY2027 enacted all-funds budget

July 1, 2026–June 30, 2027

Exact reported total: $15,243,155,943

All FY2027 expenditures in the General Assembly's Budget as Enacted from general revenues, federal grants, restricted receipts, and other funds. The budget reflects remaining unspent American Rescue Plan fiscal-recovery and capital-project resources as described by House Fiscal Advisory Staff; appropriations are authority and do not mean every dollar will be spent during FY2027.

Rhode Island General Assembly, House Fiscal Advisory Staff: Budget as Enacted — Fiscal Year 2027

FY2027

How the enacted budget is financed

$15.2B$15,243,155,943

All FY2027 expenditures in the General Assembly's Budget as Enacted from general revenues, federal grants, restricted receipts, and other funds. The budget reflects remaining unspent American Rescue Plan fiscal-recovery and capital-project resources as described by House Fiscal Advisory Staff; appropriations are authority and do not mean every dollar will be spent during FY2027.

General revenues$6.1B · 39.9%

State general-revenue appropriations across the six governmental functions.

Federal grants$5.7B · 37.6%

Federal grant funding appropriated to Rhode Island agencies and programs.

Other funds$3.0B · 19.4%

University and college, unemployment and temporary-disability insurance, gas-tax, lottery, and other non-General-Revenue fund sources grouped by House Fiscal Advisory Staff.

Restricted receipts$464.7M · 3.0%

Receipts legally restricted to specified State programs and purposes.

FY2025 ACFR actual

Where State tax revenue comes from

$5.1B$5,097,852,000

Shares of the $5.098 billion in tax revenue reported on Rhode Island's government-wide Statement of Activities. These are State primary-government taxes net of estimated refunds and uncollectible amounts; municipal property-tax collections are not consolidated into this State total.

Personal income tax$2.0B · 38.6%

Personal-income-tax revenue recognized by Rhode Island's governmental activities.

Sales and use taxes$1.8B · 35.5%

The ACFR subtotal for general sales and use, cigarette, and alcoholic-beverage taxes.

General business taxes$666.2M · 13.1%

Business-corporation, public-utility gross-earnings, financial-institution, insurance-company, bank-deposit, and health-care-provider-assessment taxes combined.

Other taxes$480.2M · 9.4%

The Statement of Activities' Other line, including inheritance and gift, racing and athletics, realty-transfer, Rhode Island Highway Maintenance, and taxes in other governmental funds.

Gasoline tax$172.4M · 3.4%

Gasoline-tax revenue recognized in the Intermodal Surface Transportation Fund.

FY2027 enacted all-funds budget

FY2027 enacted budget by function

$15.2B$15,243,155,943

The six official statewide function totals in the General Assembly's Budget as Enacted. The exact amounts reconcile to the $15.243 billion all-funds headline.

Human services$6.9B · 45.3%

Health and Human Services, Children, Youth and Families, Health, Human Services, behavioral health and hospitals, and smaller advocacy agencies.

Education$3.7B · 24.3%

Elementary and secondary education, public higher education, and State arts, atomic-energy, and historic-preservation agencies.

General government$2.4B · 15.7%

Administration, commerce, housing, labor, revenue, legislative and elected offices, regulation, and other central-government functions.

Transportation$1.1B · 7.5%

All-funds appropriation to the Rhode Island Department of Transportation.

Public safety$906.9M · 5.9%

Attorney General, Corrections, Judicial, Military Staff, Emergency Management, Public Safety, and Public Defender.

Natural resources$186.9M · 1.2%

Environmental Management and the Coastal Resources Management Council.

Tax structure

Common statewide rates

Property and district rates can be local. Each card states the applicable scope.

Latest audited results

Fiscal year ended June 30, 2025

Government-wide revenue and expenses for Rhode Island's primary government on the accrual basis, combining governmental and business-type activities and excluding component units. Revenue is program revenue plus general revenue; transfers between the primary-government columns cancel.

State of Rhode Island, Office of Accounts and Control: Rhode Island FY2025 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report
Government-wide revenue
$13.2B
Government-wide expenses
$12.9B
Method, scope, and limitations

FactVote used the General Assembly's exact FY2027 all-funds total, exact fund-source tables, and exact six-function expenditure table. FY2025 tax-source shares come from the ACFR's government-wide tax note and reconcile to its Statement of Activities. Audited revenue combines program and general revenue for the primary government, while current rates come from the Division of Taxation and Division of Municipal Finance.

  • The $15.243 billion headline is appropriation authority across all funds; it is not a forecast that every authorized dollar will be spent during FY2027.
  • The budget includes remaining unspent federal recovery and capital-project resources that may be spent over a longer horizon.
  • FY2025 audited activity is on the accrual basis and is not the same period or accounting measure as the FY2027 budget.
  • Municipal property taxes are not consolidated into Rhode Island's primary-government tax revenue, so the tax-source chart does not measure all property taxes paid in the State.
  • Municipal property-tax rates vary by city or town, property class, exemptions, and valuation practices.
  • The separate non-owner-occupied property tax has statutory occupancy and rental exemptions; its 0.5% equivalent applies only to assessed value above the threshold.
  • The 6.99% rate above $1 million begins in tax year 2027; the 2026 individual-income-tax schedule still tops out at 5.99%.
Last verified August 29, 2026 · Review by August 31, 2027 · Rhode Island figures refresh annually.

Taxes and the economy

Taxes, government spending, jobs, wages, and small business.

Taxes and economy

$87,796

Median household income

2020–2024 estimate

Median money income received by Rhode Island households, expressed in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the American Community Survey 2020–2024 five-year estimate.

Keep in mind
  • Income is not take-home pay and does not directly measure taxes, wealth, prices, or purchasing power.
  • A statewide median obscures regional and household differences.

Housing and property costs

Housing supply, affordability, renters, zoning, and property costs.

Housing

$1,342/month

Median gross rent

2020–2024 estimate

Median monthly gross rent for renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent, including contract rent plus estimated average utility and fuel costs paid by the renter.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the American Community Survey 2020–2024 five-year estimate and expressed in 2024 dollars.

Keep in mind
  • This is a multi-year statewide estimate, not a current asking-rent measure.
  • The median obscures differences by location, unit size, housing quality, and renter circumstances.

Public safety and criminal justice

Policing, crime prevention, sentencing, incarceration, and rehabilitation.

Public safety and justice

154.9 per 100,000

Reported violent-crime rate

2024

Violent offenses reported to law enforcement per 100,000 residents in participating jurisdictions.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

FactVote sums the 12 monthly state offense rates returned by the FBI Crime Data Explorer for each calendar year. The accompanying coverage value is the mean of the 12 monthly population-coverage percentages returned with the same query.

Keep in mind
  • These are crimes reported to law enforcement, not all crimes that occurred.
  • Rhode Island's average monthly population coverage remained at or above 99.9% throughout this series, but coverage still varies and does not equal complete statewide reporting.
  • Reporting systems, agency participation, and later revisions can change the published series.
  • Average monthly population coverage in 2024 was 99.9%; this is not complete statewide reporting.

Public safety and justice

1,041.5 per 100,000

Reported property-crime rate

2024

Property offenses reported to law enforcement per 100,000 residents in participating jurisdictions.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

FactVote sums the 12 monthly state offense rates returned by the FBI Crime Data Explorer for each calendar year. The accompanying coverage value is the mean of the 12 monthly population-coverage percentages returned with the same query.

Keep in mind
  • These are crimes reported to law enforcement, not all crimes that occurred.
  • Rhode Island's average monthly population coverage remained at or above 99.9% throughout this series, but coverage still varies and does not equal complete statewide reporting.
  • Reporting systems, agency participation, and later revisions can change the published series.
  • Average monthly population coverage in 2024 was 99.9%; this is not complete statewide reporting.

Public safety and justice

20

Homicide deaths

2024 final data

Deaths for which homicide was the underlying cause, with the rate age-adjusted per 100,000 residents.

View breakdowns and source

Population-adjusted measure

Age-adjusted homicide death rate
2.0 per 100,000

How it was measured

CDC National Vital Statistics System death-certificate data.

Keep in mind
  • Homicide mortality is not the same as offenses reported to police and does not include nonfatal violence.
  • With a small count, the rate can be statistically unstable; counts and rates do not establish causes or the effect of a particular policy.

Healthcare

Coverage, prescription costs, Medicaid, and access to care.

Healthcare

5.6%

People under 65 without health insurance

2024 ACS annual estimate

Share of Rhode Island’s civilian noninstitutionalized residents under age 65 who lacked comprehensive health-insurance coverage at the time of the ACS survey.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the 2024 American Community Survey 1-year estimate.

Keep in mind
  • This is a survey estimate for people under 65 and does not describe coverage type or continuity of coverage.
  • Insurance status alone does not measure affordability, access, quality, or health outcomes.

Education

Public schools, school choice, teachers, and higher education.

Education

89.7%

Adults with at least a high school diploma

2020–2024 estimate

Share of Rhode Island residents age 25 and older whose reported attainment is a regular high school diploma or equivalent (including GED or an alternative credential), some college, or an associate’s or higher degree.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the American Community Survey 2020–2024 five-year estimate.

Keep in mind
  • This is an adult educational-attainment measure, not a current high-school graduation rate or a measure of school quality.
  • A statewide estimate can obscure differences across communities and demographic groups.

Environment and energy

Clean water, conservation, climate, and energy production.

Environment

24.15¢/kWh

Average retail electricity price

2024

Average retail electricity revenue per kilowatthour across customer sectors in the EIA state profile.

View breakdowns and source

Electric system

Primary generation source
Natural gas
In-state net generation
9.8 million MWh
Carbon dioxide emissions
3.680 million metric tons

How it was measured

U.S. Energy Information Administration Forms EIA-860, EIA-861, and EIA-923.

Keep in mind
  • The statewide average is not every customer's bill or current utility rate.
  • In-state generation differs from power consumed because electricity crosses state lines.

Environment

$4.19/gal

New England regular gasoline price

Week of September 7, 2026

Estimated average retail price of regular-grade gasoline across all formulations in EIA's New England region, including taxes. The region contains Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.

Rhode Island$4.189/gal
United States$4.157/gal

The New England average was $0.032 per gallon higher, or about 0.8% above the U.S. average.

View breakdowns and source

Rhode Island and U.S. context

Regular gasoline price
Rhode Island
$4.189/gal
United States
$4.157/gal

The New England average was $0.032 per gallon higher, or about 0.8% above the U.S. average.

Both figures are EIA weekly retail estimates for regular gasoline, including taxes, for the week of September 7, 2026. The Rhode Island-side figure is the New England regional average, not a Rhode Island statewide estimate.U.S. Energy Information Administration: U.S. Regular All Formulations Retail Gasoline Prices

Recent EIA observations

Prior week
$4.096/gal
Weekly change
+9.3¢
One year earlier
$3.110/gal
Change from one year earlier
+107.9¢

How it was measured

FactVote uses EIA’s New England series, the smallest current EIA retail region that includes Rhode Island. Changes are calculated from the published August 31, 2026 (prior week), and September 8, 2025 (52 weeks earlier), observations.

Keep in mind
  • EIA does not publish a current Rhode Island statewide weekly gasoline-price series. This New England regional estimate should not be read as Rhode Island’s statewide average.
  • The regional average combines Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont, and does not represent the price at every station or in every Rhode Island community.
  • Prices are nominal and not adjusted for inflation or seasonal patterns. Weekly estimates can be revised and can differ from monthly averages.
  • Price changes alone do not establish the effect of any bill, official, or government action.

Gun policy and public safety

Firearm rights, gun-safety rules, and violence prevention.

Gun policy

55

Firearm deaths

2024 final data

Deaths in which firearm injury was the underlying cause, with the rate age-adjusted per 100,000 residents.

View breakdowns and source

Population-adjusted measure

Age-adjusted firearm death rate
4.6 per 100,000

How it was measured

CDC National Vital Statistics System death-certificate data.

Keep in mind
  • The total combines firearm deaths across intents, including suicide, homicide, legal intervention, and unintentional or undetermined injury.
  • With a small count, the rate can be statistically unstable; it does not measure nonfatal injuries, firearm ownership, defensive uses, or policy effects.

Social Security, Medicare, and retirement

Retirement benefits, Medicare, and the long-term financing of these programs.

Retirement security

248,674

Social Security beneficiaries

December 2025

People in Rhode Island receiving Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance benefits in current-payment status.

View breakdowns and source

Selected beneficiary groups

Retired workers
190,326
Disabled workers
30,621
Widow(er)s and parents
10,053

How it was measured

Social Security Administration Master Beneficiary Record administrative data.

Keep in mind
  • The total includes retirement, survivor, disability, spouse, and child beneficiaries; the displayed groups are selected categories and do not sum to the total.
  • It does not measure benefit adequacy, private pensions, or retirement savings.

Immigration and border policy

Border enforcement, legal immigration, and pathways to citizenship.

Immigration

15.3%

Residents who are foreign-born

2020–2024 estimate

Share of Rhode Island residents who were not U.S. citizens at birth, including naturalized citizens, lawful noncitizens, and people without lawful status.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the American Community Survey 2020–2024 five-year estimate.

Keep in mind
  • Foreign-born is not a measure of unauthorized immigration or current border crossings.
  • The Census does not assign legal status in this measure.

Voting, democracy, and government accountability

Voting access, election administration, ethics, transparency, and corruption.

Democracy and accountability

65.68%

Registered-voter turnout

November 5, 2024 general election

Share of registered Rhode Island voters recorded as casting a ballot in the November 2024 general election.

View breakdowns and source

2024 turnout comparison

General election turnout
65.68%
Primary election turnoutSeptember 10, 2024 statewide primary
10.47%

The Rhode Island Board of Elections' official primary report records 81,781 ballots and reports 10.47% statewide turnout.

  • The primary percentage is the Board's published statewide registered-voter turnout and is rounded to two decimal places in the official report.
  • Primary and general elections present different contests and participation incentives.
Rhode Island Board of Elections: September 10, 2024 Primary Election Official Results Review by January 31, 2027

How it was measured

The Rhode Island Board of Elections' official summary reports 517,231 ballots cast among 787,559 registered voters, or 65.68% after the Board's rounding.

Keep in mind
  • This is registered-voter turnout, not participation among every voting-eligible resident.
  • The official summary separately labels Election Day precinct reporting as 453 of 497; this snapshot uses the report's statewide ballots-cast and registered-voter totals rather than a contest vote total.

Abortion and reproductive rights

Access to abortion and reproductive healthcare.

Reproductive rights

1,383

Abortions reported by area of occurrence

2022

Legal induced abortions reported as occurring in Rhode Island during 2022, regardless of the patient's state of residence.

View breakdowns and source

CDC occurrence measures

Rate
6.4 per 1,000 women ages 15–44
Obtained by out-of-area residents
193

How it was measured

CDC annual abortion surveillance compiled from aggregate data voluntarily reported by state central health agencies.

Keep in mind
  • This is an occurrence count, not a count of abortions obtained by Rhode Island residents; 193 were reported for out-of-area residents.
  • CDC surveillance is voluntary and reporting completeness, definitions, and availability vary by reporting area; 2022 is the latest comparable federal table used here.

Facts are shown for context only and do not affect candidate matching or rankings. Dates, definitions, limitations, and primary sources are included with each figure.