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Missouri

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State snapshot

Missouri facts

Explore dated, statewide figures across taxes and the economy, housing, public safety, health, education, and other civic topics.

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14 topic facts + fiscal overview + 9 state trends + 953 reviewed government links

Public money

How Missouri funds state services

The signed FY2027 all-funds budget, FY2025 statewide tax revenue, and spending by service area. Each section keeps its own period and accounting scope; appropriations, government-wide results, and locally imposed taxes are separate. Missouri's FY2025 audit qualification is disclosed with the affected figures.

Enacted budget plan

$50.7BFY2027
Signed June 30, 2026

FY2027 signed all-funds budget

July 1, 2026–June 30, 2027

Exact reported total: $50,684,432,163

The Office of Administration's after-veto grand total for FY2027 operating and capital-improvement appropriations. It includes General Revenue, federal funds, and other State funds; expenditure restrictions are not subtracted from the legal appropriation totals.

Missouri Office of Administration, Division of Budget and Planning: Fiscal Year 2027 Totals by Department

FY2027

How the enacted budget is financed

$50.7B$50,684,432,163

The Office of Administration's after-veto grand total for FY2027 operating and capital-improvement appropriations. It includes General Revenue, federal funds, and other State funds; expenditure restrictions are not subtracted from the legal appropriation totals.

Federal funds$22.2B · 43.9%

Federal funding included in Missouri's signed FY2027 appropriation bills.

General Revenue$15.9B · 31.4%

Appropriations from Missouri's General Revenue Fund after line-item vetoes.

Other funds$12.5B · 24.7%

Dedicated, earmarked, and other State funds included in the all-funds budget.

FY2025 ACFR actual — qualified opinion

Where State tax revenue comes from

$17.1B$17,080,283,000

Shares of the $17.080 billion in taxes reported as general revenue for Missouri's primary government. The State Auditor issued qualified opinions on governmental activities and the General Fund because auditors were not allowed access to income-tax returns and related source documents; the other listed tax lines remain the amounts reported in the ACFR.

Individual and pass-through income tax$9.0B · 52.8%

The ACFR's individual and pass-through-entity income-tax line; this revenue is directly affected by the auditor's access limitation.

Sales and use taxes$4.9B · 28.6%

State sales-and-use-tax general revenue reported in the ACFR; locally imposed sales taxes are outside this denominator.

Other taxes$1.2B · 7.2%

County foreign-insurance, alcoholic-beverage, and miscellaneous State tax lines combined.

Fuel tax$1.0B · 6.1%

State motor-fuel-tax general revenue reported in the ACFR.

Corporate income tax$907.0M · 5.3%

Corporate-income-tax general revenue reported in the ACFR.

FY2027 after-veto appropriations

FY2027 signed spending plan

$50.7B$50,684,432,163

Every after-veto department total in the Office of Administration's FY2027 table is assigned exactly once to one of these service groups. Operating, ARPA, and capital-improvement bills are included and reconcile to the exact $50.684 billion grand total.

Health and human services$24.8B · 48.9%

Mental Health, Health and Senior Services, and Social Services appropriations combined.

Education$9.8B · 19.4%

Elementary and Secondary Education plus Higher Education and Workforce Development.

General government$4.3B · 8.6%

Revenue, Office of Administration, employee benefits, elected officials, courts, Public Defender, General Assembly, and statewide real-estate appropriations combined.

Transportation$4.0B · 7.8%

Department of Transportation appropriations across General Revenue, federal, and other funds.

Public safety and corrections$3.2B · 6.3%

Public Safety, the Missouri National Guard, and Corrections appropriations combined.

Natural resources and agriculture$1.8B · 3.6%

Agriculture, Natural Resources, and Conservation appropriations combined.

ARPA programs$1.2B · 2.3%

House Bill 20 appropriations from American Rescue Plan Act State Fiscal Recovery Funds.

Capital improvements$848.1M · 1.7%

Signed capital-improvement appropriations included in the official after-veto grand total.

Economy, insurance, and labor$750.4M · 1.5%

Economic Development, Commerce and Insurance, and Labor and Industrial Relations appropriations combined.

Tax structure

Common statewide rates

Property and district rates can be local. Each card states the applicable scope.

Latest audited results

Fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 — qualified opinion

Government-wide activity for Missouri's primary government as reported in the FY2025 ACFR. Revenue combines program revenue and general revenue before internal transfers. The State Auditor qualified the opinion on governmental activities because auditors were not allowed access to income-tax returns and related source documents; the business-type-activities opinion was unmodified.

Missouri Office of Administration, Division of Accounting: FY2025 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report
Government-wide revenue
$42.6B
Government-wide expenses
$40.7B
Method, scope, and limitations

FactVote used the Governor's June 30, 2026 signing announcement for enactment status and the Office of Administration's after-veto FY2027 totals for exact fund and department amounts. Spending groups combine every published department total once. FY2025 tax-source shares and government-wide results come from the ACFR and retain the State Auditor's qualification.

  • The $50.684 billion budget is appropriation authority, not a forecast of actual spending. It includes federal and other funds in addition to General Revenue.
  • The Governor also imposed expenditure restrictions after signing. Restrictions limit allotments but do not reduce the legal after-veto appropriation totals shown here.
  • The State Auditor qualified the FY2025 opinions on governmental activities and the General Fund because auditors were not allowed access to income-tax returns and related source documents. Income taxes were approximately 25% of governmental-activities revenue.
  • Local property taxes and locally imposed sales taxes are outside the primary-government tax-source denominator shown here.
Last verified August 28, 2026 · Review by July 31, 2027 · Missouri figures refresh annually.

Taxes and the economy

Taxes, government spending, jobs, wages, and small business.

Taxes and economy

$70,702

Median household income

2020–2024 estimate

Median money income received by Missouri households, expressed in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the American Community Survey 2020–2024 five-year estimate.

Keep in mind
  • Income is not take-home pay and does not directly measure taxes, wealth, prices, or purchasing power.
  • A statewide median obscures regional and household differences.

Housing and property costs

Housing supply, affordability, renters, zoning, and property costs.

Housing

$1,033/month

Median gross rent

2020–2024 estimate

Median monthly gross rent for renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent, including contract rent plus estimated average utility and fuel costs paid by the renter.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the American Community Survey 2020–2024 five-year estimate and expressed in 2024 dollars.

Keep in mind
  • This is a multi-year statewide estimate, not a current asking-rent measure.
  • The median obscures differences by location, unit size, housing quality, and renter circumstances.

Public safety and criminal justice

Policing, crime prevention, sentencing, incarceration, and rehabilitation.

Public safety and justice

472.7 per 100,000

Reported violent-crime rate

2024

Violent offenses reported to law enforcement per 100,000 residents in participating jurisdictions.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

FactVote sums the 12 monthly state offense rates returned by the FBI Crime Data Explorer for each calendar year. The accompanying coverage value is the mean of the 12 monthly population-coverage percentages returned with the same query.

Keep in mind
  • These are crimes reported to law enforcement, not all crimes that occurred.
  • Missouri's average monthly population coverage remained at or above 96.0% throughout this series, but coverage still varies and does not equal complete statewide reporting.
  • Reporting systems, agency participation, and later revisions can change the published series.
  • Average monthly population coverage in 2024 was 98.3%; this is not complete statewide reporting.

Public safety and justice

2,007.6 per 100,000

Reported property-crime rate

2024

Property offenses reported to law enforcement per 100,000 residents in participating jurisdictions.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

FactVote sums the 12 monthly state offense rates returned by the FBI Crime Data Explorer for each calendar year. The accompanying coverage value is the mean of the 12 monthly population-coverage percentages returned with the same query.

Keep in mind
  • These are crimes reported to law enforcement, not all crimes that occurred.
  • Missouri's average monthly population coverage remained at or above 96.0% throughout this series, but coverage still varies and does not equal complete statewide reporting.
  • Reporting systems, agency participation, and later revisions can change the published series.
  • Average monthly population coverage in 2024 was 98.3%; this is not complete statewide reporting.

Public safety and justice

555

Homicide deaths

2024 final data

Deaths for which homicide was the underlying cause, with the rate age-adjusted per 100,000 residents.

View breakdowns and source

Population-adjusted measure

Age-adjusted homicide death rate
9.4 per 100,000

How it was measured

CDC National Vital Statistics System death-certificate data.

Keep in mind
  • Homicide mortality is not the same as offenses reported to police and does not include nonfatal violence.
  • Counts and rates do not establish causes or the effect of a particular policy.

Healthcare

Coverage, prescription costs, Medicaid, and access to care.

Healthcare

9.4%

People under 65 without health insurance

2024 ACS annual estimate

Share of Missouri’s civilian noninstitutionalized residents under age 65 who lacked comprehensive health-insurance coverage at the time of the ACS survey.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the 2024 American Community Survey 1-year estimate.

Keep in mind
  • This is a survey estimate for people under 65 and does not describe coverage type or continuity of coverage.
  • Insurance status alone does not measure affordability, access, quality, or health outcomes.

Education

Public schools, school choice, teachers, and higher education.

Education

91.9%

Adults with at least a high school diploma

2020–2024 estimate

Share of Missouri residents age 25 and older whose reported attainment is a regular high school diploma or equivalent (including GED or an alternative credential), some college, or an associate’s or higher degree.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the American Community Survey 2020–2024 five-year estimate.

Keep in mind
  • This is an adult educational-attainment measure, not a current high-school graduation rate or a measure of school quality.
  • A statewide estimate can obscure differences across communities and demographic groups.

Environment and energy

Clean water, conservation, climate, and energy production.

Environment

58.1%

Coal share of in-state electricity generation

2024

Coal generation as a share of Missouri's total in-state electric-power-industry net generation.

View breakdowns and source

EIA generation totals

Coal generation
38,832,000 MWh (rounded)
Total net generation
66,875,710 MWh

How it was measured

FactVote divided EIA's 38,832 thousand MWh of 2024 coal generation by 66,875,710 MWh of total in-state net generation and rounded the result to one decimal place.

Keep in mind
  • EIA publishes the coal numerator in thousand MWh, so the displayed numerator is converted to MWh and remains rounded to the nearest thousand MWh.
  • In-state generation is not the same as electricity consumed in Missouri because power crosses state lines.

Environment

$3.85/gal

Midwest regular gasoline price

Week of August 31, 2026

Estimated average retail price of regular-grade gasoline across all formulations, including taxes, in EIA's Midwest petroleum district. The district includes Missouri and 14 other states.

Missouri$3.847/gal
United States$4.071/gal

The Midwest average was 22.4 cents per gallon lower, or about 5.5% below the U.S. average.

View breakdowns and source

Missouri and U.S. context

Regular gasoline price
Missouri
$3.847/gal
United States
$4.071/gal

The Midwest average was 22.4 cents per gallon lower, or about 5.5% below the U.S. average.

Both figures are EIA weekly retail estimates for regular gasoline, including taxes, for the week of August 31, 2026. The Missouri-side figure is the Midwest regional average, not a Missouri statewide estimate.U.S. Energy Information Administration: Weekly U.S. Regular All Formulations Retail Gasoline Prices

Recent EIA observations

Prior week
$3.934/gal
Weekly change
−$0.087/gal
One year earlier
$3.088/gal
Change from one year earlier
+$0.759/gal

How it was measured

U.S. Energy Information Administration weekly retail motor-gasoline survey estimate for the Midwest region. FactVote displays the published dollars-per-gallon value and calculates changes from EIA's published prior-week and nearest year-earlier weekly observations.

Keep in mind
  • EIA does not publish a current Missouri statewide weekly gasoline-price series; this Midwest regional estimate should not be read as Missouri's statewide average.
  • The regional estimate combines Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Wisconsin, and does not represent the price at every station or in every Missouri community.
  • This nominal weekly snapshot does not identify why prices changed or establish the effect of any tax, bill, executive action, or market event.

Gun policy and public safety

Firearm rights, gun-safety rules, and violence prevention.

Gun policy

1,234

Firearm deaths

2024 final data

Deaths in which firearm injury was the underlying cause, with the rate age-adjusted per 100,000 residents.

View breakdowns and source

Population-adjusted measure

Age-adjusted firearm death rate
19.6 per 100,000

How it was measured

CDC National Vital Statistics System death-certificate data.

Keep in mind
  • The total combines firearm deaths across intents, including suicide, homicide, legal intervention, and unintentional or undetermined injury.
  • It does not measure nonfatal injuries, firearm ownership, defensive uses, or policy effects.

Social Security, Medicare, and retirement

Retirement benefits, Medicare, and the long-term financing of these programs.

Retirement security

1,415,977

Social Security beneficiaries

December 2025

People in Missouri receiving Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance benefits in current-payment status.

View breakdowns and source

Beneficiaries by grouped benefit type

Retired workers
1,049,942
Disabled workers
177,564
Widow(er)s and parents
74,393
Spouses
29,296
Children
84,782

How it was measured

Social Security Administration Master Beneficiary Record administrative data.

Keep in mind
  • The grouped categories reconcile to the statewide total but combine retirement, survivor, and disability spouses and children for display.
  • It does not measure benefit adequacy, private pensions, or retirement savings.

Immigration and border policy

Border enforcement, legal immigration, and pathways to citizenship.

Immigration

4.5%

Residents who are foreign-born

2020–2024 estimate

Share of Missouri residents who were not U.S. citizens at birth, including naturalized citizens, lawful noncitizens, and people without lawful status.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the American Community Survey 2020–2024 five-year estimate.

Keep in mind
  • Foreign-born is not a measure of unauthorized immigration or current border crossings.
  • The Census does not assign legal status in this measure.

Voting, democracy, and government accountability

Voting access, election administration, ethics, transparency, and corruption.

Democracy and accountability

67.56%

Registered-voter turnout

November 5, 2024 general election

Missouri's official November 2024 voter-turnout percentage based on actual voters and registered voters.

View breakdowns and source

2024 turnout comparison

General election turnout
67.56%
Primary election turnoutAugust 6, 2024 primary election
24.34% comparison rate

Missouri does not publish a comparable statewide registered-voter turnout percentage for this primary. The displayed comparison divides the 1,079,194 certified votes in the governor contest—the primary's highest-participation statewide race—by the 4,433,383 voters registered for the November general election.

  • The primary figure is a transparent comparison rate, not an official Missouri turnout statistic, and its November registration denominator may differ from primary-day registration.
  • Contest votes can omit voters who cast a ballot but skipped that race; primary and general ballot choices also differ.
Missouri Secretary of State: Official Results — Primary Election, August 6, 2024 Review by January 31, 2027

Official general-election participation totals

Actual voters
2,995,376
Registered voters
4,433,383

How it was measured

The Missouri Secretary of State reports 2,995,376 actual voters, 4,433,383 registered voters, and 67.56% turnout for the November 2024 general election.

Keep in mind
  • Missouri's turnout report states that general-election turnout uses the statewide race or issue with the highest voter participation.
  • Turnout is not a measure of every eligible resident or of election accuracy.

Abortion and reproductive rights

Access to abortion and reproductive healthcare.

Reproductive rights

3,029

Resident abortions reported

2023

Abortions reported for Missouri residents in the state's 2023 vital-statistics tables, including reports received from participating out-of-state jurisdictions.

View breakdowns and source

Selected gestational-age groups

Under 9 weeks
2,024
9–10 weeks
491
11–12 weeks
204

How it was measured

Missouri Department of Health and Senior Services compiles resident abortion reports from Missouri providers and records exchanged by other states.

Keep in mind
  • Missouri reports that it has not received individual abortion records from Illinois since 1983 and receives incomplete records from several surrounding states, so the resident total undercounts some out-of-state care.
  • The selected gestational groups do not sum to the total because later and unknown groups are omitted; the count does not establish the effect of a law or candidate position.

Facts are shown for context only and do not affect candidate matching or rankings. Dates, definitions, limitations, and primary sources are included with each figure.