THE PINE TREE STATE

Maine

Checking location…

State snapshot

Maine facts

Explore dated, statewide figures across taxes and the economy, housing, public safety, health, education, and other civic topics.

Explore Maine individual facts and compare every state →

14 topic facts + fiscal overview + 9 state trends + 21 reviewed government links

Public money

How Maine funds state services

Maine's enacted FY2027 General Fund appropriations, FY2025 audited State tax revenue and activity, current tax rates, and the largest General Fund recipients. Each section preserves its own period and accounting scope.

Enacted budget plan

$6.2BFY2027
Enacted through the 132nd Legislature's Second Regular Session

FY2027 General Fund budget

July 1, 2026–June 30, 2027

Exact reported total: $6,178,809,999

The General Fund appropriation for FY2027 reported by the Legislature's Office of Fiscal and Program Review after the 2026 supplemental budget and other enacted bills through the 132nd Legislature's Second Regular Session. It is not an all-funds budget: Highway, Federal Expenditures, Other Special Revenue, and other non-General-Fund spending are outside this headline.

Maine State Legislature, Office of Fiscal and Program Review: General Fund Appropriations — 2026–2027 Biennium Through the 132nd Legislature, Second Regular Session

FY2025 ACFR actual

Where State tax revenue comes from

$6.5B$6,528,552,000

Shares of the $6.529 billion in tax revenue reported as general revenue for Maine's governmental activities. State-recognized property tax is included; municipal property taxes collected and spent by local governments are not consolidated into this State total.

Individual income taxes$2.8B · 42.5%

Individual-income-tax revenue recognized by Maine's primary government.

Sales and use taxes$2.4B · 36.8%

General and special-rate sales and use taxes recognized on the government-wide statement.

Other taxes$575.5M · 8.8%

The ACFR's combined line for State taxes not separately shown in the five named categories.

Corporate taxes$430.1M · 6.6%

Corporate-tax revenue recognized by Maine's governmental activities.

Fuel taxes$253.8M · 3.9%

Motor-fuel and related fuel-tax revenue reported by the State.

State-recognized property taxes$90.5M · 1.4%

Property-tax revenue reported by Maine's primary government, not the much larger locally administered municipal property-tax system.

FY2027 enacted General Fund budget

Largest FY2027 General Fund recipients

$6.2B$6,178,809,999

The five largest departments or higher-education systems in the Legislature's FY2027 General Fund table are shown separately. FactVote combines the University of Maine System, Maine Community College System, and Maine Maritime Academy into one higher-education line and places every remaining recipient in All other departments and agencies; the exact amounts reconcile to the General Fund headline.

Health and Human Services$2.4B · 38.3%

General Fund appropriation to the Department of Health and Human Services.

Department of Education$2.0B · 32.9%

General Fund appropriation to the Department of Education, including the State's school-funding programs administered there.

Public higher education systems$428.7M · 6.9%

University of Maine System, Maine Community College System, and Maine Maritime Academy appropriations combined.

Administrative and Financial Services$288.7M · 4.7%

The department total includes statewide departments, agencies, and central administrative costs identified in the legislative table.

Corrections$260.4M · 4.2%

General Fund appropriation to the Department of Corrections.

All other departments and agencies$796.6M · 12.9%

Every other recipient in the Legislature's FY2027 General Fund department table, combined without omitting any appropriation.

Tax structure

Common statewide rates

Property and district rates can be local. Each card states the applicable scope.

Individual income tax

5.8%–7.15% + high-income surchargeMaine's 2026 graduated schedule uses 5.8%, 6.75%, and 7.15% brackets. A 2% surcharge applies to taxable income above $1 million for single filers, $750,000 for married separate filers, and $1.5 million for joint and head-of-household filers.Maine Revenue Services: 2026 Individual Income Tax Rates

Property tax

Municipal rates varyMaine's property-tax system is principally administered locally, and municipal mill rates vary. Maine Revenue Services supervises valuation and publishes municipal rate information; there is no single representative statewide homeowner rate.Maine Revenue Services, Property Tax Division: Property Tax

Latest audited results

Fiscal year ended June 30, 2025

Government-wide revenue and expenses for Maine's primary government on the accrual basis, combining governmental and business-type activities and excluding discretely presented component units.

State of Maine, Office of the State Controller: State of Maine FY2025 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report
Government-wide revenue
$14.6B
Government-wide expenses
$13.8B
Method, scope, and limitations

FactVote used the Legislature's exact FY2027 General Fund grand total and department table after the Second Regular Session, combined only the three named public higher-education systems, and assigned the residual exactly to All other departments and agencies. FY2025 tax-source shares and audited activity come from the government-wide ACFR, while current rate facts come from Maine Revenue Services.

  • The $6.179 billion headline is the General Fund appropriation, not Maine's all-funds budget; Highway, federal, Other Special Revenue, and other funds are excluded.
  • The spending chart is organized by large recipient rather than by a uniform statewide policy taxonomy; only the three named higher-education systems are combined.
  • Appropriations are spending authority, not actual expenditures, and later financial orders, transfers, or enacted changes can alter available amounts.
  • FY2025 audited activity is on the accrual basis and is not the same period or accounting measure as the FY2027 General Fund budget.
  • Municipal property taxes are not consolidated into the State's government-wide tax total, so the property-tax slice does not measure all property taxes paid in Maine.
  • Individual-income-tax brackets vary by filing status, and the 2% surcharge begins at different taxable-income thresholds.
  • Local property-tax rates and assessed values vary among municipalities and the unorganized territory.
Last verified August 29, 2026 · Review by August 31, 2027 · Maine figures refresh annually.

Taxes and the economy

Taxes, government spending, jobs, wages, and small business.

Taxes and economy

$74,733

Median household income

2020–2024 estimate

Median money income received by Maine households, expressed in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the American Community Survey 2020–2024 five-year estimate and expressed in 2024 dollars.

Keep in mind
  • Income is not take-home pay and does not directly measure taxes, wealth, prices, or purchasing power.
  • A statewide median obscures regional and household differences.

Housing and property costs

Housing supply, affordability, renters, zoning, and property costs.

Housing

$1,139/month

Median gross rent

2020–2024 estimate

Median monthly gross rent for renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent, including contract rent plus estimated average utility and fuel costs paid by the renter.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the American Community Survey 2020–2024 five-year estimate and expressed in 2024 dollars.

Keep in mind
  • This is a multi-year statewide estimate, not a current asking-rent measure.
  • The median obscures differences by location, unit size, housing quality, and renter circumstances.

Public safety and criminal justice

Policing, crime prevention, sentencing, incarceration, and rehabilitation.

Public safety and justice

102.6 per 100,000

Reported violent-crime rate

2024

Violent offenses reported to law enforcement per 100,000 residents in participating jurisdictions.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

FactVote sums the 12 monthly state offense rates returned by the FBI Crime Data Explorer for the calendar year. The accompanying coverage value is the mean of the 12 monthly population-coverage percentages returned with the same query.

Keep in mind
  • These are crimes reported to law enforcement, not all crimes that occurred.
  • Maine's average monthly population coverage remained at or above 99.4% throughout this series, but coverage still varies and does not equal complete statewide reporting.
  • Reporting systems, agency participation, and later revisions can change the published series.
  • Average monthly population coverage in 2024 was 99.4%; this is not complete statewide reporting.

Public safety and justice

1,156.7 per 100,000

Reported property-crime rate

2024

Property offenses reported to law enforcement per 100,000 residents in participating jurisdictions.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

FactVote sums the 12 monthly state offense rates returned by the FBI Crime Data Explorer for the calendar year. The accompanying coverage value is the mean of the 12 monthly population-coverage percentages returned with the same query.

Keep in mind
  • These are crimes reported to law enforcement, not all crimes that occurred.
  • Maine's average monthly population coverage remained at or above 99.4% throughout this series, but coverage still varies and does not equal complete statewide reporting.
  • Reporting systems, agency participation, and later revisions can change the published series.
  • Average monthly population coverage in 2024 was 99.4%; this is not complete statewide reporting.

Public safety and justice

34

Homicide deaths

2024 final data

Deaths for which homicide was the underlying cause, with the rate age-adjusted per 100,000 residents.

View breakdowns and source

Population-adjusted measure

Age-adjusted homicide death rate
2.6 per 100,000

How it was measured

CDC National Vital Statistics System death-certificate data.

Keep in mind
  • Homicide mortality is not the same as offenses reported to police and does not include nonfatal violence.
  • Counts and rates do not establish causes or the effect of a particular policy; small counts can make rates unstable.

Healthcare

Coverage, prescription costs, Medicaid, and access to care.

Healthcare

7.1%

People under 65 without health insurance

2024 ACS annual estimate

Share of Maine’s civilian noninstitutionalized residents under age 65 who lacked comprehensive health-insurance coverage at the time of the ACS survey.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the 2024 American Community Survey 1-year estimate.

Keep in mind
  • This is a survey estimate for people under 65 and does not describe coverage type or continuity of coverage.
  • Insurance status alone does not measure affordability, access, quality, or health outcomes.

Education

Public schools, school choice, teachers, and higher education.

Education

94.8%

Adults with at least a high school diploma

2020–2024 estimate

Share of Maine residents age 25 and older whose reported attainment is a regular high school diploma or equivalent (including GED or an alternative credential), some college, or an associate’s or higher degree.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the American Community Survey 2020–2024 five-year estimate.

Keep in mind
  • This is an adult educational-attainment measure, not a current high-school graduation rate or a measure of school quality.
  • A statewide estimate can obscure differences across communities and demographic groups.

Environment and energy

Clean water, conservation, climate, and energy production.

Environment

19.66¢/kWh

Average retail electricity price

2024

Average retail electricity revenue per kilowatthour across customer sectors in the EIA state profile.

View breakdowns and source

Electric system

Primary generation source
Natural gas
In-state net generation
14.7 million MWh
Carbon dioxide emissions
3.245 million metric tons

How it was measured

U.S. Energy Information Administration Forms EIA-860, EIA-861, and EIA-923.

Keep in mind
  • The statewide average is not every customer's bill or current utility rate.
  • In-state generation differs from power consumed because electricity crosses state lines.

Environment

$4.19/gal

New England regular gasoline price

Week of September 7, 2026

Estimated average retail price of regular-grade gasoline across all formulations in EIA's New England region, including taxes. The region contains Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont.

Maine$4.189/gal
United States$4.157/gal

The New England average was $0.032 per gallon higher, or about 0.8% above the U.S. average.

View breakdowns and source

Maine and U.S. context

Regular gasoline price
Maine
$4.189/gal
United States
$4.157/gal

The New England average was $0.032 per gallon higher, or about 0.8% above the U.S. average.

Both figures are EIA weekly retail estimates for regular gasoline, including taxes, for the week of September 7, 2026. The Maine-side figure is the New England regional average, not a Maine statewide estimate.U.S. Energy Information Administration: U.S. Regular All Formulations Retail Gasoline Prices

Recent EIA observations

Prior week
$4.096/gal
Weekly change
+9.3¢
One year earlier
$3.110/gal
Change from one year earlier
+107.9¢

How it was measured

FactVote uses EIA's New England series, the smallest current EIA retail region that includes Maine. Changes are calculated from the published August 31, 2026 (prior week), and September 8, 2025 (52 weeks earlier), observations.

Keep in mind
  • EIA does not publish a current Maine statewide weekly gasoline-price series. This New England regional estimate should not be read as Maine's statewide average.
  • The regional average combines Connecticut, Maine, Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Rhode Island, and Vermont, and does not represent the price at every station or in every Maine community.
  • Prices are nominal and not adjusted for inflation or seasonal patterns. Weekly estimates can be revised and can differ from monthly averages.
  • Price changes alone do not establish the effect of any bill, official, or government action.

Gun policy and public safety

Firearm rights, gun-safety rules, and violence prevention.

Gun policy

181

Firearm deaths

2024 final data

Deaths for which firearm injury was the underlying cause, with the rate age-adjusted per 100,000 residents.

View breakdowns and source

Population-adjusted measure

Age-adjusted firearm death rate
11.9 per 100,000

How it was measured

CDC National Vital Statistics System death-certificate data.

Keep in mind
  • The total combines firearm deaths across intents, including suicide, homicide, legal intervention, and unintentional or undetermined injury.
  • It does not measure nonfatal injuries, firearm ownership, defensive uses, or policy effects.

Social Security, Medicare, and retirement

Retirement benefits, Medicare, and the long-term financing of these programs.

Retirement security

388,279

Social Security beneficiaries

December 2025

People in Maine receiving Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance benefits in current-payment status.

View breakdowns and source

Selected beneficiary groups

Retired workers
294,438
Disabled workers
45,046
Widow(er)s and parents
18,506

How it was measured

Social Security Administration Master Beneficiary Record administrative data.

Keep in mind
  • The total includes retirement, survivor, disability, spouse, and child beneficiaries; the displayed groups are selected categories and do not sum to the total.
  • It does not measure benefit adequacy, private pensions, or retirement savings.

Immigration and border policy

Border enforcement, legal immigration, and pathways to citizenship.

Immigration

4.1%

Residents who are foreign-born

2020–2024 estimate

Share of Maine residents who were not U.S. citizens at birth, including naturalized citizens, lawful noncitizens, and people without lawful status.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the American Community Survey 2020–2024 five-year estimate.

Keep in mind
  • Foreign-born is not a measure of unauthorized immigration or current border crossings.
  • The Census does not assign legal status in this measure.

Voting, democracy, and government accountability

Voting access, election administration, ethics, transparency, and corruption.

Democracy and accountability

81.2%

Registered-voter turnout

November 5, 2024 general election

Share of active registered Maine voters represented by total ballots cast in the official presidential result workbook.

View breakdowns and source

General vs. latest primary benchmark

General election turnout
81.2%
Primary election turnoutJune 9, 2026 state primary
40.2%

The official Democratic and Republican U.S. Senate workbooks report 222,405 and 137,981 total ballots cast; the Green Independent House District 87 workbook reports 81. The total of 360,467 is 40.2% of the 897,677 active registrations in the state's March 7 file.

  • The primary denominator is the latest state-published active-registration snapshot before the election, dated March 7, rather than an election-day registration total; inactive records are excluded.
  • Primary and general elections present different contests and participation incentives.
Maine Secretary of State: June 9, 2026 Primary Election Results Review by January 31, 2027

How it was measured

Calculated from 842,447 total ballots cast in the Secretary of State's corrected presidential workbook and 1,037,570 active registered voters in its election-day voter file.

Keep in mind
  • The denominator includes active registered voters only; inactive records are excluded.
  • Registered-voter turnout is not participation among every voting-eligible resident and does not by itself measure election access or administration quality.

Abortion and reproductive rights

Access to abortion and reproductive healthcare.

Reproductive rights

2,427

Induced abortions reported in-state

2025 occurrence data

Induced abortions reported as occurring in Maine during 2025, regardless of the patient's state of residence.

View breakdowns and source

Procedure reported

Medical (non-surgical)
1,802
Suction curettage
459
Dilation and evacuation
124
Sharp curettage
41
Unknown
1

How it was measured

FactVote used the Maine CDC workbook's statewide occurrence total and procedure table; the five displayed procedure counts sum exactly to 2,427.

Keep in mind
  • This is an occurrence count, not a count of abortions obtained by Maine residents; the residence table reports 2,256 Maine residents and 171 residents of other states or territories.
  • A 2023 Maine law limited the data items collected, so the state workbook no longer provides several demographic breakdowns available in earlier years.

Facts are shown for context only and do not affect candidate matching or rankings. Dates, definitions, limitations, and primary sources are included with each figure.