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Kansas

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State snapshot

Kansas facts

Explore dated, statewide figures across taxes and the economy, housing, public safety, health, education, and other civic topics.

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14 topic facts + fiscal overview + 9 state trends + 37 reviewed government links

Public money

How Kansas funds state services

The approved FY2027 all-funds budget after veto action, FY2025 audited State tax revenue and activity, current tax rates, and expenditures by governmental function. Each section preserves its own period and accounting scope.

Enacted budget plan

$26.8BFY2027
Approved by the 2026 Legislature after veto action

FY2027 approved expenditures from all funding sources

July 1, 2026–June 30, 2027

Exact reported total: $26,753,300,000

The Kansas Division of the Budget's approved FY2027 expenditure total from all funding sources after gubernatorial line-item vetoes and legislative overrides. It includes the State General Fund, federal funds, highway funds, and other funds; the report separately identifies $10.751 billion of State General Fund expenditures.

Kansas Division of the Budget: FY2027 Comparison Report — Approved Expenditures from All Funding Sources

FY2025 ACFR actual

Where State tax revenue comes from

$12.9B$12,897,263,000

Shares of the $12.897 billion in taxes reported as general revenue for Kansas's primary government. The property-tax amount is State primary-government revenue and does not represent all property taxes collected by Kansas local governments.

Income and inheritance tax$6.0B · 46.7%

Individual and corporate income taxes together with inheritance-tax revenue recognized by the primary government.

Sales and excise tax$5.3B · 41.4%

State retail sales-and-use taxes and excise taxes recognized as government-wide general revenue.

Property tax$920.1M · 7.1%

Property-tax revenue reported by the State primary government; it is not the statewide total collected by cities, counties, schools, and other local taxing subdivisions.

Gross receipts tax$621.4M · 4.8%

Gross-receipts-tax revenue reported in the government-wide Statement of Activities.

FY2027 approved after veto action

FY2027 approved expenditures by function

$26.8B$26,753,300,000

The Division of the Budget's all-funds functional totals, published to the nearest $0.1 million. Those six rounded categories sum to $0.1 million less than the published statewide total, so FactVote displays the difference as a rounding adjustment.

Education$11.2B · 41.9%

K–12 education, higher education, and other education programs from all included funding sources.

Human services$10.5B · 39.3%

Medicaid, health, disability, children and family services, aging, behavioral health, and other human-service programs.

General government$2.0B · 7.6%

Statewide elected offices, administration, revenue, judicial, legislative, and other general-government functions.

Transportation$1.7B · 6.3%

Highway, aviation, and other transportation expenditures from State, federal, and other funding sources.

Public safety$977.1M · 3.7%

Corrections, law enforcement, emergency management, fire-safety, and related public-safety functions.

Agriculture and natural resources$352.6M · 1.3%

Agriculture, water, wildlife, parks, environment, and other natural-resource programs.

Published-table rounding adjustment$0.1M · 0.0%

The official functional values are rounded to $0.1 million and total $26.7532 billion, $0.1 million below the separately published statewide total.

Tax structure

Common statewide rates

Property and district rates can be local. Each card states the applicable scope.

Sales and use tax

6.5% State + localKansas's general State sales-and-use-tax rate is 6.5%, with applicable local rates added. The State rate on qualifying food and food ingredients is 0% beginning January 1, 2025, while local tax can still apply.Kansas Department of Revenue: Retailers' Sales Tax FAQs

Latest audited results

Fiscal year ended June 30, 2025

Government-wide activity for Kansas's primary government on the accrual basis. Revenue combines program revenues and general revenues; transfers net to zero within the primary government.

Kansas Department of Administration, Office of Accounts and Reports: State of Kansas FY2025 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report
Government-wide revenue
$24.9B
Government-wide expenses
$24.1B
Method, scope, and limitations

FactVote used the Kansas Division of the Budget's approved FY2027 all-funds expenditure total and functional table after veto action. Because the official function values are rounded to $0.1 million, the chart exposes the $0.1 million difference from the published total as a rounding adjustment. FY2025 tax-source shares and audited activity come from the government-wide ACFR, and current rate facts come from the Department of Revenue.

  • The $26.753 billion headline is an all-funds expenditure total; it includes federal and other dedicated funds and is broader than the $10.751 billion State General Fund budget.
  • The six published functional categories are rounded to $0.1 million, so their displayed source values require a $0.1 million reconciliation adjustment.
  • FY2025 audited activity is on the accrual basis and is not the same measure or period as FY2027 approved budget authority.
  • The ACFR property-tax amount is revenue of the State primary government and should not be read as the total property tax collected by Kansas local governments.
  • Local sales-tax rates and property-tax mill levies vary by jurisdiction, taxable base, and applicable taxing subdivisions.
Last verified August 29, 2026 · Review by August 31, 2027 · Kansas figures refresh annually.

Taxes and the economy

Taxes, government spending, jobs, wages, and small business.

Taxes and economy

$74,275

Median household income

2020–2024 estimate

Median money income received by Kansas households, expressed in inflation-adjusted 2024 dollars.

View breakdowns and source

Additional household measure

People below the poverty threshold
10.9%

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts estimate derived from the American Community Survey.

Keep in mind
  • Household income is not take-home pay and does not directly account for taxes, benefits, household size, debt, or regional cost differences.
  • The poverty measure and income estimate are multi-year survey measures, not current economic forecasts.

Housing and property costs

Housing supply, affordability, renters, zoning, and property costs.

Housing

$1,060/month

Median gross rent

2020–2024 estimate

Median monthly gross rent for occupied rental units paying cash rent, including contract rent and estimated tenant-paid utilities.

View breakdowns and source

Other statewide housing measures

Median owner-occupied home value
$217,200
Owner costs with a mortgage
$1,689/month
Owner-occupied housing rate
67.2%

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts estimate derived from the American Community Survey.

Keep in mind
  • This is a statewide multi-year estimate; local rents and current asking rents can differ substantially.
  • The owner measures describe owner-occupied units and are not estimates of the current cost to purchase a home.

Public safety and criminal justice

Policing, crime prevention, sentencing, incarceration, and rehabilitation.

Public safety and justice

474.7 per 100,000

Reported violent-crime rate

2024

Violent offenses reported to law enforcement per 100,000 residents in participating jurisdictions.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

FactVote sums the 12 monthly state offense rates returned by the FBI Crime Data Explorer for each calendar year. The accompanying coverage value is the mean of the 12 monthly population-coverage percentages returned with the same query.

Keep in mind
  • These are crimes reported to law enforcement, not all crimes that occurred.
  • Kansas coverage fell below 90% from 2016 through 2020 (87.0%–88.1%), so those five years are flagged as partial reporting. Coverage reached 90.7% in 2021 and 96.1% in 2024.
  • Reporting systems, agency participation, and later revisions can change the published series.
  • Average monthly population coverage in 2024 was 96.1%; this is not complete statewide reporting.

Public safety and justice

2,174.4 per 100,000

Reported property-crime rate

2024

Property offenses reported to law enforcement per 100,000 residents in participating jurisdictions.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

FactVote sums the 12 monthly state offense rates returned by the FBI Crime Data Explorer for each calendar year. The accompanying coverage value is the mean of the 12 monthly population-coverage percentages returned with the same query.

Keep in mind
  • These are crimes reported to law enforcement, not all crimes that occurred.
  • Kansas coverage fell below 90% from 2016 through 2020 (87.0%–88.1%), so those five years are flagged as partial reporting. Coverage reached 90.7% in 2021 and 96.1% in 2024.
  • Reporting systems, agency participation, and later revisions can change the published series.
  • Average monthly population coverage in 2024 was 96.1%; this is not complete statewide reporting.

Public safety and justice

9,849

Adults in state correctional facilities

August 20, 2026

Adults in Kansas Department of Corrections facilities on the department's reported update date.

View breakdowns and source

By reported sex

Male
8,977
Female
872

How it was measured

Kansas Department of Corrections daily adult population report; the headline uses the subtotal for KDOC facilities rather than the seven people separately reported in non-KDOC contract placements.

Keep in mind
  • This is a point-in-time KDOC-facility count; the report separately lists seven people in non-KDOC placements, and the measure excludes county jails, federal custody, adults on parole, and juvenile facilities.
  • The count does not by itself measure crime, victimization, sentencing policy, recidivism, facility conditions, or capacity.

Healthcare

Coverage, prescription costs, Medicaid, and access to care.

Healthcare

10.3%

People under 65 without health insurance

2024 ACS annual estimate

Share of Kansas’s civilian noninstitutionalized residents under age 65 who lacked comprehensive health-insurance coverage at the time of the ACS survey.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts estimate derived from the American Community Survey.

Keep in mind
  • This excludes people age 65 and older and is a annual survey estimate rather than a current enrollment count.
  • Insurance status does not measure affordability, provider availability, coverage adequacy, or quality of care.

Education

Public schools, school choice, teachers, and higher education.

Education

92.0%

Adults with at least a high school diploma

2020–2024 estimate

Share of Kansas residents age 25 and older whose reported attainment is a regular high school diploma or equivalent (including GED or an alternative credential), some college, or an associate’s or higher degree.

View breakdowns and source

Additional attainment measure

Bachelor's degree or higher
35.6%

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts estimate derived from the American Community Survey.

Keep in mind
  • This measures adult educational attainment, not the current public-school graduation rate or school performance.
  • It combines people educated in different jurisdictions and time periods.

Environment and energy

Clean water, conservation, climate, and energy production.

Environment

51.5%

Electricity generated from wind

2024

Wind generation as a share of electricity generated at Kansas facilities, including estimated small-scale solar in the statewide denominator.

View breakdowns and source

EIA generation totals

Wind
29,795,187 MWh
Total, including small-scale solar
57,862,588 MWh

Other major shares of in-state generation

Coal
22.6%
Nuclear
15.9%
Natural gas
9.2%
Solar
0.5%

How it was measured

Calculated from EIA's 2024 Kansas workbook: Table 5 wind generation divided by Table 5 total electric-industry generation plus Table 19 estimated small-scale solar generation, rounded to one decimal place.

Keep in mind
  • This measures in-state electricity generation, not total energy consumption or the generation mix of imported electricity.
  • The shares are annual and rounded to one decimal; they do not by themselves measure emissions, reliability, affordability, or land use.

Environment

$3.85/gal

Midwest regular gasoline price

Week of August 31, 2026

Estimated average retail price of regular-grade gasoline across all formulations in EIA's Midwest region, including taxes. The region contains Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Wisconsin.

Kansas$3.847/gal
United States$4.071/gal

The Midwest average was $0.224 per gallon lower, or about 5.5% below the U.S. average.

View breakdowns and source

Kansas and U.S. context

Regular gasoline price
Kansas
$3.847/gal
United States
$4.071/gal

The Midwest average was $0.224 per gallon lower, or about 5.5% below the U.S. average.

Both figures are EIA weekly retail estimates for regular gasoline, including taxes, for the week of August 31, 2026. The Kansas-side figure is the Midwest regional average, not a Kansas statewide estimate.U.S. Energy Information Administration: U.S. Regular All Formulations Retail Gasoline Prices

Recent EIA observations

Prior week
$3.934/gal
Weekly change
-8.7¢
One year earlier
$3.088/gal
Change from one year earlier
+75.9¢

How it was measured

FactVote uses EIA’s Midwest series, the smallest current EIA retail region that includes Kansas. Changes are calculated from the published August 24, 2026 (prior week), and September 1, 2025 (52 weeks earlier), observations.

Keep in mind
  • EIA does not publish a current Kansas statewide weekly gasoline-price series. This Midwest regional estimate should not be read as Kansas’s statewide average.
  • The regional average combines Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Wisconsin, and does not represent the price at every station or in every Kansas community.
  • Prices are nominal and not adjusted for inflation or seasonal patterns. Weekly estimates can be revised and can differ from monthly averages.
  • Price changes alone do not establish the effect of any bill, official, or government action.

Gun policy and public safety

Firearm rights, gun-safety rules, and violence prevention.

Gun policy

446

Firearm deaths

2024 final data

Deaths in which firearm injury was recorded as the underlying cause, with the rate age-adjusted per 100,000 residents.

Kansas15.2 per 100,000
United States13.1 per 100,000

Kansas's rate was 2.1 deaths per 100,000 higher than the national rate.

View breakdowns and source

Kansas and U.S. context

Age-adjusted firearm death rate
Kansas
15.2 per 100,000
United States
13.1 per 100,000

Kansas's rate was 2.1 deaths per 100,000 higher than the national rate.

Both rates use 2024 National Vital Statistics System mortality data and are age-adjusted.Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: Firearm Mortality and FastStats — Injuries

Population-adjusted measure

Age-adjusted firearm death rate
15.2 per 100,000

How it was measured

CDC National Vital Statistics System death-certificate data published through CDC WONDER and Stats of the States.

Keep in mind
  • The total combines firearm homicides, suicides, accidents, legal-intervention deaths, and deaths of undetermined intent.
  • Mortality data do not measure nonfatal firearm injuries, defensive uses, gun ownership, or the effect of any specific policy.

Social Security, Medicare, and retirement

Retirement benefits, Medicare, and the long-term financing of these programs.

Retirement security

612,962

Kansas residents receiving Social Security benefits

December 2025

People in Kansas whose Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance benefits were in current-payment status in December 2025.

Kansas20.6%
United States20.1%

Kansas's share was 0.5 percentage points higher than the national share.

View breakdowns and source

Kansas and U.S. context

Residents receiving Social Security benefits
Kansas
20.6%
United States
20.1%

Kansas's share was 0.5 percentage points higher than the national share.

Both shares use December 2025 beneficiaries in current-payment status and Census resident-population estimates.Social Security Administration: OASDI beneficiaries as a percentage of population, December 2025

Selected benefit categories

Retired workers
476,959
Disabled workers
59,707
Widow(er)s and parents
30,170

How it was measured

Social Security Administration Master Beneficiary Record data assigned geographically using U.S. Postal Service ZIP+4 data.

Keep in mind
  • The total includes retirement, survivor, dependent, and disability beneficiaries and is not limited to retirees.
  • People whose benefits were withheld are excluded; residence is assigned from administrative mailing information, including representative-payee addresses where applicable.

Immigration and border policy

Border enforcement, legal immigration, and pathways to citizenship.

Immigration

7.4%

Residents who are foreign-born

2020–2024 estimate

Share of Kansas residents who were not U.S. citizens at birth, including naturalized citizens, lawful noncitizens, and people without lawful status.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts estimate derived from the American Community Survey.

Keep in mind
  • Foreign-born is not a measure of unauthorized immigration or current border crossings.
  • The survey does not assign legal status and this statewide estimate does not show recent arrivals or local distribution.

Voting, democracy, and government accountability

Voting access, election administration, ethics, transparency, and corruption.

Democracy and accountability

66.2%

Registered-voter turnout

November 5, 2024 general election

Certified ballots cast in Kansas's 2024 general election as a percentage of registered voters.

View breakdowns and source

2024 turnout comparison

General: Nov. 5 · Primary: Aug. 6
General election turnout
66.2%
Primary election turnoutAugust 6, 2024 primary election
About 17%

The Secretary of State reported 336,139 primary voters and described statewide turnout as approximately 17 percent.

  • Primary ballot eligibility and available contests differed from the general election.
  • Kansas's August 4, 2026 primary was still awaiting State Board certification when this collection was audited on August 28, so the comparison retains the latest certified statewide primary turnout.
Kansas Secretary of State: State Board of Canvassers Certifies Kansas Primary Election Results Review by January 31, 2027

Certified participation totals

Registered voters
2,031,132
Ballots cast
1,344,147

Ballots by voting method

Mail
137,644
Advance in person
557,209
Election Day
649,294

How it was measured

Kansas State Board of Canvassers certification reported by the Kansas Secretary of State, including registered voters, ballots cast, turnout, and voting-method totals.

Keep in mind
  • This is turnout among registered voters, not the voting-eligible or voting-age population.
  • Turnout does not by itself measure election security, accessibility, administrative quality, representation, or public trust.

Abortion and reproductive rights

Access to abortion and reproductive healthcare.

Reproductive rights

4,763

Abortions reported for Kansas residents

2024

Reported abortions for Kansas residents during 2024, whether the event occurred in Kansas or was reported to Kansas by another state.

View breakdowns and source

By place of occurrence

Performed in Kansas
4,758
Performed out of state
5

By gestational age

Under 9 weeks
3,672
9–12 weeks
751
13–16 weeks
209
17–21 weeks
131
22 weeks or more
0

How it was measured

Kansas Department of Health and Environment annual vital-statistics aggregation of physician reports and reports received from other states; the gestational-age categories are published in Table D5.

Keep in mind
  • This is a residence-based count: it excludes abortions in Kansas for nonresidents, which the same report counts separately.
  • Out-of-state events depend on reports received by Kansas, and the aggregate does not measure access, affordability, complications, or other health outcomes.

Facts are shown for context only and do not affect candidate matching or rankings. Dates, definitions, limitations, and primary sources are included with each figure.