THE HOOSIER STATE

Indiana

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State snapshot

Indiana facts

Explore dated, statewide figures across taxes and the economy, housing, public safety, health, education, and other civic topics.

Explore Indiana individual facts and compare every state →

14 topic facts + fiscal overview + 9 state trends + 150 reviewed government links

Public money

How Indiana funds state services

The enacted FY2027 all-sources budget, audited statewide tax revenue, and spending by service area. Each section keeps its own period and accounting scope; appropriations, audited results, and locally imposed taxes are separate.

Enacted budget plan

$54.7BFY2027

Signed May 6, 2025

FY2027 enacted all-sources budget

July 1, 2026–June 30, 2027

Exact reported total: $54,705,945,359

The FY2027 annual total in Indiana's official 2025–2027 Whole Budget Report. It includes General Fund, dedicated, federal, and local-fund appropriations and is the second year of the enacted biennial budget.

Indiana State Budget Agency: 2025–2027 Whole Budget Report

FY2027

How the enacted budget is financed

$54.7B$54,705,945,359

Federal funds$23.3B · 42.6%

Federal funding appropriated through the State budget for FY2027.

General Fund$23.2B · 42.4%

FY2027 appropriations from Indiana's General Fund.

Dedicated funds$8.1B · 14.9%

Dedicated State funds restricted or assigned to particular programs and purposes.

Local funds$85.0M · 0.2%

Local funding included in the State's all-sources appropriation report.

FY2025 audited actual

Where State tax revenue comes from

$24.6B$24,564,168,000

Shares of the $24.564 billion in taxes reported as general revenue for Indiana's primary government. The denominator excludes grants, charges for services, investment earnings, miscellaneous revenue, county income taxes, and local property taxes.

Sales tax$11.3B · 45.8%

Audited State sales-tax general revenue.

Income tax$9.5B · 38.8%

Audited State income-tax general revenue; locally imposed county income taxes are outside this denominator.

Fuels tax$1.8B · 7.2%

Audited State motor-fuel-tax general revenue.

Other taxes$1.3B · 5.2%

Alcohol and tobacco, insurance, financial-institutions, and the ACFR's Other tax lines combined.

Gaming tax$710.0M · 2.9%

Audited State gaming-tax general revenue.

FY2027 enacted budget

FY2027 enacted spending plan

$54.7B$54,705,945,359

Every functional category in the official FY2027 all-sources appropriation summary is assigned exactly once to one of these service groups. The groups reconcile to the exact $54.706 billion annual total.

Health and human services$29.2B · 53.4%

Medicaid, Family and Social Services, health, and other human-service appropriations combined.

Education$14.8B · 27.0%

K–12 education, higher education, and other education appropriations combined.

Transportation$4.4B · 8.1%

State and federal highway, transportation, and related local-fund appropriations combined.

General government$2.9B · 5.3%

Legislative, judicial, executive, and other general-government categories combined.

Public safety$2.3B · 4.2%

Corrections, law enforcement, and other public-safety appropriations combined.

Conservation and environment$441.0M · 0.8%

Conservation, environmental management, and natural-resources appropriations combined.

Economic development$414.7M · 0.8%

Economic development, housing, and employment-related appropriations combined.

State distributions$298.5M · 0.5%

Property-tax replacement and other distributions identified in the official functional summary.

Tax structure

Common statewide rates

Property and district rates can be local. Each card states the applicable scope.

Individual income tax

2.95% + countyIndiana's individual adjusted-gross-income tax rate is 2.95% for tax year 2026. County income-tax rates vary and may be adjusted in January and October.Indiana Department of Revenue: Rates, Fees and Penalties

Sales tax

7%Indiana's statewide sales-tax rate is 7%; the rate has been in effect since April 1, 2008.Indiana Department of Revenue: Corporate and Sales Tax History

Corporate income tax

4.9%The corporate adjusted-gross-income tax rate is 4.9% for periods beginning July 1, 2021, and later.Indiana Department of Revenue: Corporate and Sales Tax History

Property tax

Local rates; 1%–3% capsLocal budgets determine property-tax rates. Circuit-breaker credits generally cap liability at 1% of gross assessed value for homesteads, 2% for other residential property and agricultural land, and 3% for other property; voter-approved charges may be outside the caps.Indiana Department of Local Government Finance: Tax Bill 101

Latest audited results

Fiscal year ended June 30, 2025

Audited government-wide activity for Indiana's primary government. Revenue combines program revenue and general revenue before internal transfers; these accrual-accounting results are not FY2027 appropriation authority.

Indiana State Comptroller: FY2025 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report

Government-wide revenue: $53.9B
Government-wide expenses: $52.0B

Method, scope, and limitations

FactVote used the State Budget Agency's FY2027 all-sources appropriation total and fund mix from the enacted 2025–2027 Whole Budget Report. The Governor's official bill-watch record supplies the May 6, 2025 signature date. Spending groups combine every published functional category once. Audited tax-source shares and government-wide results come from the FY2025 ACFR.

Indiana enacts a two-year budget. The figures shown here are FY2027 annual appropriations, not the total for the full 2025–2027 biennium.
The all-sources budget includes federal, dedicated, and local funds as well as the General Fund; it is not a total of State tax dollars alone.
County income taxes and local property taxes are outside the primary-government tax-source denominator shown here.
Property-tax circuit-breaker caps limit most liability but do not create a single statewide property-tax rate, and voter-approved charges may be exempt from those caps.

Last verified August 28, 2026 · Review by July 31, 2027 · Indiana figures refresh annually.

Taxes and the economy

Taxes, government spending, jobs, wages, and small business.

Taxes and economy

$71,957

Median household income

2020–2024 estimate

Median money income received by Indiana households, expressed in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the American Community Survey 2020–2024 five-year estimate.

Keep in mind

Income is not take-home pay and does not directly measure taxes, wealth, prices, or purchasing power.
A statewide median obscures regional and household differences.

Related state trends

Taxes and economy over time

Employment and unemployment place the latest economic facts in a longer statewide context.

Work

Employment and unemployment

4.0%unemployed

The unemployment rate is paired with employed Indiana residents indexed to 2015, so job recovery and labor-market slack remain readable on separate scales.

Unemployment rate
Employed people

Unemployment rate: 4.0%
Employed people: 3.3M
Employment since 2015: +7.1%

U.S. comparison & state rank2024

Unemployment rate

Indiana: 4.0%
U.S. benchmark: 4.0%
State rank #1 has the highest unemployment rate — worse: #19 of 50

Ranks sort the measured value from highest to lowest. Each State rank explains what #1 means for that fact.U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics via FRED: National unemployment rate

View chart data

Year	Unemployment rate	Employed people	Employment index
2015	4.8%	3,111,646	100.0
2016	4.4%	3,187,737	102.4
2017	3.5%	3,214,767	103.3
2018	3.4%	3,267,594	105.0
2019	3.3%	3,279,990	105.4
2020	7.3%	3,082,456	99.1
2021	3.9%	3,211,193	103.2
2022	3.1%	3,285,460	105.6
2023	3.4%	3,307,235	106.3
2024	4.0%	3,332,175	107.1

Method and limitations

FactVote uses BLS Local Area Unemployment Statistics annual averages for the statewide unemployment rate and civilian employment. The chart converts employment to an index with 2015 equal to 100; the data table retains the published employment level.

LAUS estimates are revised each year through the program's annual processing cycle.
Employment is residence-based civilian employment, not a count of jobs located in the state.
Annual averages smooth within-year changes.

Housing and property costs

Housing supply, affordability, renters, zoning, and property costs.

Housing

$1,062/month

Median gross rent

2020–2024 estimate

Median monthly gross rent for renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent, including contract rent plus estimated average utility and fuel costs paid by the renter.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the American Community Survey 2020–2024 five-year estimate and expressed in 2024 dollars.

Keep in mind

This is a multi-year statewide estimate, not a current asking-rent measure.
The median obscures differences by location, unit size, housing quality, and renter circumstances.

Related state trends

Housing over time

Home values and household income show how Indiana housing costs and purchasing power have changed together.

Housing pressure

Home prices versus income growth

+94.2%home prices

FHFA house prices and BEA personal income per person are indexed to the same starting year. A widening gap signals that home prices are rising faster than this broad income measure.

FHFA home prices
Income per person

Home-price growth: +94.2%
Income growth: +53.7%
Income per person: $66,292

U.S. comparison & state rank2025

Home-price growth

Indiana: +94.2%
U.S. benchmark: +86.6%
State rank #1 has the fastest home-price growth — depends on perspective: #18 of 50

Income growth

Indiana: +53.7%
U.S. benchmark: +55.9%
State rank #1 has the fastest income growth — better: #27 of 50

Ranks sort the measured value from highest to lowest. Each State rank explains what #1 means for that fact.Federal Housing Finance Agency: U.S. House Price Index U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis via FRED: U.S. personal income per capita

View chart data

Year	FHFA HPI	Home-price index	Income per person	Income index
2016	217.69	100.0	$43,143	100.0
2017	226.18	103.9	$44,568	103.3
2018	239.70	110.1	$46,555	107.9
2019	253.14	116.3	$48,270	111.9
2020	267.73	123.0	$51,776	120.0
2021	304.04	139.7	$57,389	133.0
2022	349.74	160.7	$58,697	136.1
2023	375.42	172.5	$61,375	142.3
2024	400.13	183.8	$63,980	148.3
2025	422.76	194.2	$66,292	153.7

Method and limitations

FactVote averages the four quarterly, not-seasonally-adjusted FHFA all-transactions HPI observations for each year. It compares that series with BEA annual per-capita personal income distributed by FRED, then rebases both to 100 in 2016.

This is a pressure indicator, not a home-price-to-income ratio and not a measure of monthly mortgage affordability.
Both series are nominal; neither is adjusted for inflation.
Per-capita personal income includes earnings, property income, and transfers and is not median household income.

Public safety and criminal justice

Policing, crime prevention, sentencing, incarceration, and rehabilitation.

Public safety and justice

349.2 per 100,000

Reported violent-crime rate

2024

Violent offenses reported to law enforcement per 100,000 residents in participating jurisdictions.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

FactVote sums the 12 monthly state offense rates returned by the FBI Crime Data Explorer for each calendar year. The accompanying coverage value is the mean of the 12 monthly population-coverage percentages returned with the same query.

Keep in mind

These are crimes reported to law enforcement, not all crimes that occurred.
Indiana's average monthly population coverage was below 90% in every year from 2015 through 2024, ranging from 75.3% to 87.2%. Every point is flagged and should be interpreted as reporting-jurisdiction data, not complete statewide coverage.
Reporting systems, agency participation, and later revisions can change the published series.
Average monthly population coverage in 2024 was 87.2%; this is not complete statewide reporting.

Public safety and justice

1,506 per 100,000

Reported property-crime rate

2024

Property offenses reported to law enforcement per 100,000 residents in participating jurisdictions.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

Keep in mind

These are crimes reported to law enforcement, not all crimes that occurred.
Indiana's average monthly population coverage was below 90% in every year from 2015 through 2024, ranging from 75.3% to 87.2%. Every point is flagged and should be interpreted as reporting-jurisdiction data, not complete statewide coverage.
Reporting systems, agency participation, and later revisions can change the published series.
Average monthly population coverage in 2024 was 87.2%; this is not complete statewide reporting.

Public safety and justice

482

Homicide deaths

2024 final data

Deaths for which homicide was the underlying cause, with the rate age-adjusted per 100,000 residents.

View breakdowns and source

Population-adjusted measure

Age-adjusted homicide death rate: 7.3 per 100,000

How it was measured

CDC National Vital Statistics System death-certificate data.

Keep in mind

Homicide mortality is not the same as offenses reported to police and does not include nonfatal violence.
Counts and rates do not establish causes or the effect of a particular policy.

Related state trends

Public safety and justice over time

Reported violent- and property-crime rates are shown with the coverage cautions needed to compare years responsibly.

Public safety

Reported violent and property crime rates

87.2% coverage

Reported offenses per 100,000 residents in participating jurisdictions. Amber points flag years when average monthly population coverage was below 90%.

Violent crime
Property crime
Partial reporting

Violent crime: 349.2 per 100k
Property crime: 1506.0 per 100k
Population coverage: 87.2%

U.S. comparison & state rank2024

Violent-crime rate

Indiana: 349.2 per 100k
U.S. benchmark: 359.1 per 100k
State rank #1 has the highest violent-crime rate — worse: #23* of 50

* Reporting coverage was below 90% for this statistic.

Property-crime rate

Indiana: 1506.0 per 100k
U.S. benchmark: 1760.1 per 100k
State rank #1 has the highest property-crime rate — worse: #33* of 50

* Reporting coverage was below 90% for this statistic.

Ranks sort the measured value from highest to lowest. Each State rank explains what #1 means for that fact.An asterisk marks a state-year with less than 90% average population coverage. The U.S. figures are FBI national estimates; state figures are reported rates.Federal Bureau of Investigation: UCR Summary of Reported Crimes in the Nation, 2024

View chart data

Year	Violent rate	Property rate	Population coverage
2015	419.8 per 100k	2773.6 per 100k	83.4% · partial
2016	456.2 per 100k	2799.5 per 100k	79.7% · partial
2017	461.0 per 100k	2666.7 per 100k	78.0% · partial
2018	441.6 per 100k	2450.4 per 100k	76.4% · partial
2019	410.6 per 100k	2196.0 per 100k	75.3% · partial
2020	444.5 per 100k	1951.9 per 100k	80.3% · partial
2021	370.4 per 100k	1696.6 per 100k	80.6% · partial
2022	370.1 per 100k	1717.7 per 100k	83.1% · partial
2023	380.3 per 100k	1688.1 per 100k	85.7% · partial
2024	349.2 per 100k	1506.0 per 100k	87.2% · partial

Method and limitations

These are crimes reported to law enforcement, not all crimes that occurred.
Indiana's average monthly population coverage was below 90% in every year from 2015 through 2024, ranging from 75.3% to 87.2%. Every point is flagged and should be interpreted as reporting-jurisdiction data, not complete statewide coverage.
Reporting systems, agency participation, and later revisions can change the published series.

Healthcare

Coverage, prescription costs, Medicaid, and access to care.

Healthcare

8.9%

People under 65 without health insurance

2024 ACS annual estimate

Share of Indiana’s civilian noninstitutionalized residents under age 65 who lacked comprehensive health-insurance coverage at the time of the ACS survey.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the 2024 American Community Survey 1-year estimate.

Keep in mind

This is a survey estimate for people under 65 and does not describe coverage type or continuity of coverage.
Insurance status alone does not measure affordability, access, quality, or health outcomes.

Related state trends

Healthcare over time

Health-insurance coverage and life expectancy provide separate views of access and population health over time.

Health coverage

Residents without health insurance

7.5%uninsured

The share of the civilian noninstitutionalized population without health insurance at the time of the American Community Survey interview.

Uninsured rate
90% confidence margin

Uninsured rate: 7.5%
Margin of error: ±0.3 points

U.S. comparison & state rank2024

Uninsured rate

Indiana: 7.5%
U.S. benchmark: 8.2%
State rank #1 has the highest uninsured rate — worse: #25 of 50

Ranks sort the measured value from highest to lowest. Each State rank explains what #1 means for that fact.U.S. Census Bureau: HIC-4_ACS health insurance coverage

View chart data

Year	Uninsured rate	90% margin of error
2014	11.9%	±0.3 points
2015	9.6%	±0.3 points
2016	8.1%	±0.3 points
2017	8.2%	±0.3 points
2018	8.3%	±0.3 points
2019	8.7%	±0.3 points
2020	Not released	—
2021	7.5%	±0.3 points
2022	7.0%	±0.2 points
2023	6.9%	±0.3 points
2024	7.5%	±0.3 points

Method and limitations

FactVote uses the Census Bureau's HIC-4_ACS historical table. Rates and 90% confidence margins of error are the published ACS 1-year estimates for the civilian noninstitutionalized population.

The Census Bureau did not release the standard 2020 ACS 1-year estimates because pandemic-era data collection did not meet its quality standards; the chart preserves that gap.
The rate is a survey estimate and the accompanying margin of error should be considered when comparing nearby values.
Coverage is measured at the interview and does not show how long someone was uninsured during the year.

Health outcomes

Life expectancy at birth

75.4 yearsat birth

Period life expectancy at birth based on Indiana's annual complete life tables and final state-specific death data.

Life expectancy at birth

U.S. comparison & state rank2022

Life expectancy

Indiana: 75.4 years
U.S. benchmark: 77.5 years
State rank #1 has the highest life expectancy — better: #39 of 50

Ranks sort the measured value from highest to lowest. Each State rank explains what #1 means for that fact.CDC National Center for Health Statistics: U.S. state life tables, 2018–2022

View chart data

Year	Life expectancy at birth
2018	76.8 years
2019	77.0 years
2020	75.0 years
2021	74.6 years
2022	75.4 years

Method and limitations

FactVote uses CDC National Center for Health Statistics annual complete life-table estimates for the total Indiana population. Values are rounded to the published tenth of a year.

The latest published comparable state series ends in 2022, even though newer national life-expectancy estimates may be available.
Period life expectancy summarizes current mortality rates; it is not a forecast of how long a particular person will live.
The 2020 and 2021 estimates reflect the mortality shock during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Education

Public schools, school choice, teachers, and higher education.

Education

90.4%

Adults with at least a high school diploma

2020–2024 estimate

Share of Indiana residents age 25 and older whose reported attainment is a regular high school diploma or equivalent (including GED or an alternative credential), some college, or an associate’s or higher degree.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the American Community Survey 2020–2024 five-year estimate.

Keep in mind

This is an adult educational-attainment measure, not a current high-school graduation rate or a measure of school quality.
A statewide estimate can obscure differences across communities and demographic groups.

Related state trends

Education over time

Comparable NAEP assessment years show changes in statewide reading and mathematics performance.

Education

NAEP reading and math scores

220.1Grade 4 reading

Grade 4 and Grade 8 public-school mean scale scores from the Nation's Report Card. Reading and math are shown within each grade on their own panel.

Reading · circle
Math · square

Grade 4 reading: 220.1
Grade 4 math: 240.3
Grade 8 reading: 261.7
Grade 8 math: 278.2

U.S. comparison & state rank2024

Grade 4 reading

Indiana: 220.1
U.S. benchmark: 215.0
State rank #1 has the highest score — better: #6 of 50

Grade 4 math

Indiana: 240.3
U.S. benchmark: 237.5
State rank #1 has the highest score — better: #9 of 50

Grade 8 reading

Indiana: 261.7
U.S. benchmark: 258.0
State rank #1 has the highest score — better: #6 of 50

Grade 8 math

Indiana: 278.2
U.S. benchmark: 273.8
State rank #1 has the highest score — better: #13 of 50

Ranks sort the measured value from highest to lowest. Each State rank explains what #1 means for that fact.State ranks use public-school results. The U.S. benchmark includes the national public- and nonpublic-school sample.U.S. Department of Education, NCES: NAEP national results

View chart data

Assessment year	Grade 4 reading	Grade 4 math	Grade 8 reading	Grade 8 math
2003	220.4	238.0	264.8	281.2
2005	218.1	240.1	261.0	281.7
2007	221.7	245.1	264.1	285.0
2009	222.7	242.6	265.7	286.8
2011	220.7	243.8	264.7	285.0
2013	225.3	248.6	267.3	287.8
2015	227.3	247.7	268.3	287.2
2017	226.4	246.5	272.0	287.7
2019	221.8	244.9	266.0	285.6
2022	217.4	239.2	260.5	278.6
2024	220.1	240.3	261.7	278.2

Method and limitations

FactVote uses NAEP Data Service mean scale scores for all public-school students in Indiana. The series uses the total student group and the main reading and mathematics composite scales for Grade 4 and Grade 8.

NAEP is generally administered every two years; the 2021 administration was postponed, so the timeline moves from 2019 to 2022.
NAEP results are estimates from a sample. Statistical significance, not a visual gap alone, determines whether scores differ.
Each grade and subject has its own scale. Follow one line over time rather than comparing the numeric distance between grades or subjects.

Environment and energy

Clean water, conservation, climate, and energy production.

Environment

$3.85/gal

Midwest regular gasoline price

Week of August 31, 2026

Estimated average retail price of regular-grade gasoline across all formulations, including taxes, in EIA's Midwest petroleum district. The district includes Indiana and 14 other states.

Indiana$3.847/gal

United States$4.071/gal

The Midwest average was 22.4 cents per gallon lower, or about 5.5% below the U.S. average.

View breakdowns and source

Indiana and U.S. context

Regular gasoline price

Indiana: $3.847/gal
United States: $4.071/gal

The Midwest average was 22.4 cents per gallon lower, or about 5.5% below the U.S. average.

Both figures are EIA weekly retail estimates for regular gasoline, including taxes, for the week of August 31, 2026. The Indiana-side figure is the Midwest regional average, not an Indiana statewide estimate.U.S. Energy Information Administration: Weekly U.S. Regular All Formulations Retail Gasoline Prices

Recent EIA observations

Prior week: $3.934/gal
Weekly change: −$0.087/gal
One year earlier: $3.088/gal
Change from one year earlier: +$0.759/gal

How it was measured

U.S. Energy Information Administration weekly retail motor-gasoline survey estimate for the Midwest region. FactVote displays the published dollars-per-gallon value and calculates changes from EIA's published prior-week and nearest year-earlier weekly observations.

Keep in mind

EIA does not publish a current Indiana statewide weekly gasoline-price series; this Midwest regional estimate should not be read as Indiana's statewide average.
The regional estimate combines Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Wisconsin, and does not represent the price at every station or in every Indiana community.
This nominal weekly snapshot does not identify why prices changed or establish the effect of any tax, bill, executive action, or market event.

Related state trends

Environment over time

Indiana electricity generation, residential power prices, and gasoline prices show how the state's energy costs and supply have changed.

Energy

Electricity mix and residential price

14.77¢/kWhresidential average

In-state utility-scale electricity generation by energy source is paired with the annual average residential electricity price on a separate scale.

Natural gas41.1%
Coal41.8%
Nuclear0.0%
Solar3.2%
Hydroelectric0.4%
Wind10.6%
Other2.9%

Residential price: 14.77¢/kWh
Total generation: 97.0 TWh
Largest source: Coal · 41.8%

U.S. comparison & state rank2024

Residential electricity price

Indiana: 14.77¢/kWh
U.S. benchmark: 16.48¢/kWh
State rank #1 has the highest electricity price — worse: #26 of 50

Ranks sort the measured value from highest to lowest. Each State rank explains what #1 means for that fact.U.S. Energy Information Administration: National residential electricity price

View chart data

Year	Total generation	Natural gas	Coal	Solar	Hydroelectric	Wind	Other	Residential price
2015	104.019 TWh	16.263 TWh	78.231 TWh	0.156 TWh	0.381 TWh	4.515 TWh	4.473 TWh	11.57¢/kWh
2016	101.759 TWh	19.996 TWh	72.533 TWh	0.226 TWh	0.426 TWh	4.899 TWh	3.679 TWh	11.79¢/kWh
2017	98.930 TWh	17.976 TWh	72.385 TWh	0.278 TWh	0.306 TWh	5.089 TWh	2.896 TWh	12.29¢/kWh
2018	113.460 TWh	26.817 TWh	77.455 TWh	0.291 TWh	0.223 TWh	5.437 TWh	3.237 TWh	12.26¢/kWh
2019	102.505 TWh	32.042 TWh	60.762 TWh	0.323 TWh	0.256 TWh	6.216 TWh	2.907 TWh	12.58¢/kWh
2020	90.073 TWh	32.085 TWh	47.773 TWh	0.359 TWh	0.271 TWh	6.288 TWh	3.298 TWh	12.83¢/kWh
2021	94.165 TWh	27.600 TWh	54.448 TWh	0.573 TWh	0.387 TWh	7.857 TWh	3.301 TWh	13.37¢/kWh
2022	98.055 TWh	32.121 TWh	51.384 TWh	1.082 TWh	0.371 TWh	9.985 TWh	3.112 TWh	14.59¢/kWh
2023	90.047 TWh	34.849 TWh	40.932 TWh	1.854 TWh	0.464 TWh	8.844 TWh	3.104 TWh	14.94¢/kWh
2024	97.013 TWh	39.860 TWh	40.526 TWh	3.091 TWh	0.375 TWh	10.312 TWh	2.848 TWh	14.77¢/kWh

Method and limitations

FactVote uses EIA's annual utility-scale net generation series and groups sources into seven categories. The residential price is EIA's annual average revenue per kilowatthour and includes generation, transmission, distribution, taxes, and fees reflected in electric bills.

Generation is electricity produced inside Indiana, not electricity consumed there; interstate imports and exports are not represented.
The consistent utility-scale series excludes estimated generation from small-scale solar systems under 1 megawatt. The 'other' category is the residual of remaining reported energy sources.
The residential price is a statewide nominal average and can mask large differences among utilities, plans, and household usage.

Fuel cost

Monthly regular gasoline price

$3.714/galmonthly average

Monthly retail prices for regular-grade gasoline in EIA's 15-state Midwest petroleum district show the market trend surrounding Indiana. EIA does not publish a current Indiana statewide weekly or monthly series.

Regular gasoline · monthly average

Price: $3.714/gal
From prior month: −14.4¢
From one year earlier: +71.0¢

U.S. comparison & state rank2026-07

Regular gasoline

Indiana: $3.714/gal
U.S. benchmark: $3.932/gal
State rank #1 has the highest gasoline price — worse: #32* of 49

* EIA does not publish a current Indiana statewide monthly gasoline-price series; this chart uses a 15-state regional average, not a statewide measurement.

Ranks sort the measured value from highest to lowest. Each State rank explains what #1 means for that fact.Gasoline ranks cover states with a published FactVote monthly series. An asterisk marks an EIA regional or metro proxy rather than a statewide measurement.U.S. Energy Information Administration: U.S. regular gasoline prices

View chart data

Month	Regular gasoline price
January 2020	$2.409/gal
February 2020	$2.309/gal
March 2020	$2.036/gal
April 2020	$1.542/gal
May 2020	$1.748/gal
June 2020	$2.014/gal
July 2020	$2.098/gal
August 2020	$2.072/gal
September 2020	$2.047/gal
October 2020	$2.023/gal
November 2020	$1.957/gal
December 2020	$2.076/gal
January 2021	$2.231/gal
February 2021	$2.409/gal
March 2021	$2.724/gal
April 2021	$2.776/gal
May 2021	$2.882/gal
June 2021	$2.973/gal
July 2021	$3.035/gal
August 2021	$3.034/gal
September 2021	$3.044/gal
October 2021	$3.158/gal
November 2021	$3.211/gal
December 2021	$3.069/gal
January 2022	$3.112/gal
February 2022	$3.357/gal
March 2022	$4.024/gal
April 2022	$3.915/gal
May 2022	$4.260/gal
June 2022	$4.879/gal
July 2022	$4.496/gal
August 2022	$3.809/gal
September 2022	$3.590/gal
October 2022	$3.744/gal
November 2022	$3.587/gal
December 2022	$3.014/gal
January 2023	$3.217/gal
February 2023	$3.231/gal
March 2023	$3.270/gal
April 2023	$3.512/gal
May 2023	$3.454/gal
June 2023	$3.471/gal
July 2023	$3.436/gal
August 2023	$3.701/gal
September 2023	$3.666/gal
October 2023	$3.371/gal
November 2023	$3.138/gal
December 2023	$2.887/gal
January 2024	$2.829/gal
February 2024	$3.044/gal
March 2024	$3.318/gal
April 2024	$3.441/gal
May 2024	$3.430/gal
June 2024	$3.312/gal
July 2024	$3.411/gal
August 2024	$3.338/gal
September 2024	$3.091/gal
October 2024	$3.016/gal
November 2024	$2.888/gal
December 2024	$2.881/gal
January 2025	$2.942/gal
February 2025	$2.956/gal
March 2025	$2.954/gal
April 2025	$3.029/gal
May 2025	$3.013/gal
June 2025	$3.019/gal
July 2025	$3.004/gal
August 2025	$3.028/gal
September 2025	$3.012/gal
October 2025	$2.856/gal
November 2025	$2.876/gal
December 2025	$2.672/gal
January 2026	$2.633/gal
February 2026	$2.674/gal
March 2026	$3.371/gal
April 2026	$3.833/gal
May 2026	$4.389/gal
June 2026	$3.858/gal
July 2026	$3.714/gal
August 2026	$3.893/gal

Method and limitations

FactVote uses EIA's monthly Midwest Regular All Formulations Retail Gasoline Prices series. EIA calculates monthly averages as simple averages of the published weekly retail estimates; prices include taxes.

This is EIA's Midwest petroleum district, not an Indiana statewide average; it combines Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, North Dakota, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Tennessee, and Wisconsin.
The regional average masks differences among states, communities, and individual stations.
Prices are nominal and not adjusted for inflation or seasonal patterns, and the weekly fact can differ from the monthly average.

Gun policy and public safety

Firearm rights, gun-safety rules, and violence prevention.

Gun policy

1,196

Firearm deaths

2024 final data

Deaths in which firearm injury was the underlying cause, with the rate age-adjusted per 100,000 residents.

View breakdowns and source

Population-adjusted measure

Age-adjusted firearm death rate: 17.2 per 100,000

How it was measured

CDC National Vital Statistics System death-certificate data.

Keep in mind

The total combines firearm deaths across intents, including suicide, homicide, legal intervention, and unintentional or undetermined injury.
It does not measure nonfatal injuries, firearm ownership, defensive uses, or policy effects.

Social Security, Medicare, and retirement

Retirement benefits, Medicare, and the long-term financing of these programs.

Immigration and border policy

Border enforcement, legal immigration, and pathways to citizenship.

Immigration

6.3%

Residents who are foreign-born

2020–2024 estimate

Share of Indiana residents who were not U.S. citizens at birth, including naturalized citizens, lawful noncitizens, and people without lawful status.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the American Community Survey 2020–2024 five-year estimate.

Keep in mind

Foreign-born is not a measure of unauthorized immigration or current border crossings.
The Census does not assign legal status in this measure.

Related state trends

Immigration over time

Population change is separated into natural change, domestic migration, and international migration.

People

Population growth and migration

7Mresidents

July 1 population estimates alongside the annual changes attributable to births minus deaths, domestic migration, and international migration.

Population
Births minus deaths
Domestic migration
International migration

Births minus deaths: +8.6K
Domestic migration: +12.2K
International migration: +17.9K

U.S. comparison & state rank2025

Population

Indiana: 6,973,333
U.S. total: 341,784,857
State rank #1 is most populous — not a performance ranking: #17 of 50

Ranks sort the measured value from highest to lowest. Each State rank explains what #1 means for that fact.U.S. Census Bureau: Vintage 2025 national population estimates

View chart data

Year	Population	Natural change	Domestic migration	International migration	Residual
2020	6,790,290	—	—	—	—
2021	6,814,223	-253	15,069	6,065	3,052
2022	6,841,491	748	3,966	25,501	-2,947
2023	6,881,373	7,617	3,077	29,749	-561
2024	6,934,754	9,171	6,024	38,414	-228
2025	6,973,333	8,561	12,197	17,852	-31

Method and limitations

FactVote uses the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025 consistent state series. Population is the July 1 estimate. Change components describe the preceding annual estimates period, and the Census residual adjustment reconciles the components to the published population change.

Vintage estimates are revised as the Census Bureau incorporates newer records and methods.
Domestic and international migration are modeled demographic estimates, not direct counts of every move.
The small residual adjustment is included in the data table but not drawn as a separate bar.

Voting, democracy, and government accountability

Voting access, election administration, ethics, transparency, and corruption.

Democracy and accountability

62%

Registered-voter turnout

November 5, 2024 general election

Indiana voters casting a ballot in the November 2024 general election as a share of registered voters.

View breakdowns and source

General and latest primary turnout comparison

General election turnout: 62%
Primary election turnoutMay 5, 2026 primary election: 17%

Indiana publishes both statewide registered-voter turnout figures rounded to whole percentages; the primary is the latest completed statewide primary and the general election remains the latest completed statewide general election.

The primary and general elections occurred in different cycles, used different registration totals, and offered different ballot choices.
Rounded turnout does not by itself measure election access, administration quality, confidence, or policy effects.

Indiana Secretary of State, Election Division: 2026 Primary Election Registration and Turnout Data Review by January 31, 2027

Official 2024 participation totals

General-election voters: 2,976,599
General-election registered voters: 4,837,802
Primary-election voters: 820,895
Primary-election registered voters: 4,709,250

How it was measured

Indiana reports 2,976,599 general-election voters among 4,837,802 registered voters and publishes the statewide turnout as 62%; it reports 820,895 primary voters among 4,709,250 registered voters and publishes 17%.

Keep in mind

The published percentages are rounded to whole numbers, so they differ from ratios calculated to additional decimal places.
Turnout is not a measure of every eligible resident or of election accuracy.

Abortion and reproductive rights

Access to abortion and reproductive healthcare.

Reproductive rights

126

Terminated pregnancies reported

2025

Terminated pregnancies performed in Indiana during 2025 and reported to the Indiana Department of Health under the state's reporting requirements.

View breakdowns and source

Procedure method

Surgical: 96
Nonsurgical: 30

How it was measured

The Indiana Department of Health compiles individual terminated-pregnancy reports submitted by facilities and physicians and publishes an annual statewide report.

Keep in mind

The count covers procedures reported as performed in Indiana and does not count Indiana residents who received care in another state.
Later amendments are not reflected in the annual extract, and the total does not establish the effect of a law or candidate position.

Facts are shown for context only and do not affect candidate matching or rankings. Dates, definitions, limitations, and primary sources are included with each figure.

State trends

How Indiana is changing

Nine trend views cover population, work, housing, public safety, education, health coverage, longevity, gasoline prices, and energy without mixing unlike reporting periods. The gasoline view is a Midwest regional proxy because EIA does not publish a current Indiana statewide series. Each chart now sits directly beneath its related fact section.

Indiana

FY2027 enacted all-sources budget

Fiscal year ended June 30, 2025

Taxes and the economy

How it was measured

Unemployment rate

Housing and property costs

How it was measured

Home-price growth

Income growth

Public safety and criminal justice

How it was measured

How it was measured

Population-adjusted measure

How it was measured

Violent-crime rate

Property-crime rate

Healthcare

How it was measured

Uninsured rate

Life expectancy

Education

How it was measured

Grade 4 reading

Grade 4 math

Grade 8 reading

Grade 8 math

Environment and energy

EIA generation totals

How it was measured

Indiana and U.S. context

Recent EIA observations

How it was measured

Residential electricity price

Regular gasoline

Gun policy and public safety

Population-adjusted measure

How it was measured

Social Security, Medicare, and retirement

Beneficiaries by grouped benefit type

How it was measured

Immigration and border policy

How it was measured

Population

Voting, democracy, and government accountability

General and latest primary turnout comparison

Official 2024 participation totals

How it was measured

Abortion and reproductive rights

Procedure method

How it was measured