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State snapshot

Florida facts

Explore dated, statewide figures across taxes and the economy, housing, public safety, health, education, and other civic topics.

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13 topic facts + fiscal overview + 9 state trends + 530 reviewed government links

Public money

How Florida funds state services

The enacted General Appropriations Act, audited state tax revenue, and the Legislature's pre-veto spending plan. Each section keeps its own fiscal period and accounting scope; state and local taxes are separate.

Enacted budget plan

$113.6BFY2026–27
Effective July 1, 2026

General Appropriations Act total

July 1, 2026–June 30, 2027

Exact reported total: $113,575,226,021

The final appropriation printed for Chapter 2026-232 after specific line-item vetoes. This is spending authority in the General Appropriations Act—not tax collections, audited expenses, or the Governor's differently scoped summary of the broader spending plan.

Florida Senate: HB 5001-E — General Appropriations Act

FY2024–25 audited actual

Where state tax revenue comes from

$61.5B$61,523,032,000

Shares of the $61.5 billion in taxes reported as general revenue by Florida's primary government. This denominator excludes federal grants, service charges, investment income, lottery sales, and locally levied property taxes.

Sales and use tax$40.9B · 66.4%

Florida's largest state-tax source in the audited government-wide statement.

Corporate income tax$5.7B · 9.2%

Tax on corporations' Florida net income.

Fuel taxes$4.0B · 6.4%

State fuel-tax revenue recorded by the primary government.

Documentary stamp tax$3.7B · 6.0%

Tax on documents including many real-estate transfers and obligations to pay money.

Insurance premium tax$2.3B · 3.8%

Tax revenue associated with insurance premiums.

Other state taxes$5.0B · 8.1%

Beverage and tobacco, communications services, gross receipts, intangible property, and other taxes.

FY2026–27 legislative plan before line-item vetoes

Pre-veto legislative spending plan

$114.5B$114,461,515,410

The enrolled appropriations act grouped $114.5 billion by legislative section. The governor's later line-item vetoes reduced the final enacted total to $113.6 billion, so these section figures should not be added to the final total above.

Human services$49.2B · 43.0%

Health care administration, disability services, children and families, elder affairs, health, and veterans' affairs.

Education$32.0B · 28.0%

Education enhancement and all other education appropriations, including K–12 and higher education.

Environment and transportation$19.2B · 16.8%

Natural resources, environmental protection, growth management, agriculture, and transportation.

Criminal justice and corrections$7.2B · 6.3%

Corrections, courts-related administration, juvenile justice, law enforcement, and legal affairs.

General government$6.0B · 5.2%

State administration and other general-government agencies and programs.

Judicial branch$0.8B · 0.7%

Appropriations for the state court system.

Tax structure

Common statewide rates

Property and district rates can be local. Each card states the applicable scope.

Latest audited results

Fiscal year ended June 30, 2025

Audited government-wide activity for Florida's primary government, rounded to the nearest million in the ACFR's management discussion. These are accounting results, not the FY2026–27 budget.

Florida Department of Financial Services: State of Florida Annual Comprehensive Financial Report 2025
Government-wide revenue
$143.6B
Government-wide expenses
$137.8B
Method, scope, and limitations

FactVote transcribed the final GAA total, independently reconciled all enrolled pre-veto spending sections, and grouped every audited state-tax line into mutually exclusive categories. Shares are recalculated from exact amounts within the same section and period; budget authority, tax revenue, and audited results are never mixed.

  • The spending categories total $114,461,515,410 before line-item vetoes—$886,289,389 more than the final $113,575,226,021 GAA total—so they must not be added to or treated as a breakdown of the final total.
  • Audited tax collections and financial results lag the current budget by two fiscal years.
  • Local property taxes and county surtaxes are not included in the state primary-government tax total.
Last verified August 27, 2026 · Review by July 15, 2027 · Florida figures refresh annually.

Taxes and the economy

Taxes, government spending, jobs, wages, and small business.

Taxes and economy

3.8%

CPS U-3 unemployment estimate

2025 annual average

Share of Florida's civilian labor force that was unemployed under the Current Population Survey U-3 definition.

Florida3.8%
United States4.3%

Florida's annual U-3 estimate was 0.5 percentage points lower than the U.S. estimate.

View breakdowns and source

Florida and U.S. context

CPS unemployment estimate (U-3)
Florida
3.8%
United States
4.3%

Florida's annual U-3 estimate was 0.5 percentage points lower than the U.S. estimate.

Both figures are BLS 2025 annual averages. Both use an 11-month average because October data were not collected during the federal shutdown.U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Alternative Measures of Labor Underutilization in Florida — 2025
Broad labor underutilization rate (U-6)
Florida
7.9%
United States
8.0%

Florida's annual U-6 estimate was 0.1 percentage point lower than the U.S. estimate.

Both figures are BLS 2025 annual averages under the same U-6 definition.U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Alternative Measures of Labor Underutilization in Florida — 2025

Labor-underutilization measures

Florida U-3
3.8%
Florida U-6
7.9%
U.S. U-3
4.3%
U.S. U-6
8.0%

How it was measured

U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics annual Current Population Survey labor-underutilization estimate.

Keep in mind
  • BLS says this CPS U-3 series is not the official state unemployment estimate; official state rates come from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics program.
  • The 2025 annual estimate is an 11-month average because October data were not collected during the federal government shutdown.
  • U-3 does not include every form of labor underutilization.

Housing and property costs

Housing supply, affordability, renters, zoning, and property costs.

Housing

$1,669/month

Median gross rent

2020–2024 estimate

Median monthly gross rent for occupied rental units paying cash rent, including contract rent and estimated tenant-paid utilities.

Florida$1,669/month
United States$1,413/month

Florida's statewide median was $256 per month higher, or about 18.1% above the U.S. median.

View breakdowns and source

Florida and U.S. context

Median gross rent
Florida
$1,669/month
United States
$1,413/month

Florida's statewide median was $256 per month higher, or about 18.1% above the U.S. median.

Both values are Census QuickFacts 2020–2024 estimates using the same gross-rent definition and dollar period.U.S. Census Bureau: QuickFacts: United States

Other statewide housing measures

Owner costs with mortgage
$1,959/month
Owner costs without mortgage
$673/month
Median owner-occupied home value
$359,000
Owner-occupied housing rate
67.6%

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts estimate derived from the American Community Survey.

Keep in mind
  • This is a statewide multi-year estimate, so local rents and current asking rents can differ substantially.

Public safety and criminal justice

Policing, crime prevention, sentencing, incarceration, and rehabilitation.

Public safety and justice

260.9 per 100,000

Reported violent-crime rate

2025 FBI estimate

Estimated violent offenses reported to law enforcement in Florida per 100,000 residents.

View breakdowns and source

Estimated reported-crime rates

2025
Violent crime
260.9 per 100,000
Property crime
1,176.1 per 100,000
Murder and non-negligent manslaughter
3.2 per 100,000
Rape
27.2 per 100,000
Robbery
36.5 per 100,000
Aggravated assault
193.9 per 100,000

Florida and U.S. context

Estimated reported violent-crime rate
Florida
260.9 per 100,000
United States
327.6 per 100,000

Florida's estimated reported rate was 66.7 offenses per 100,000 lower, or about 20.4% below the U.S. estimate.

Both are 2025 FBI Uniform Crime Reporting estimates. A lower reported rate does not by itself identify a cause or measure unreported crime.Federal Bureau of Investigation: UCR Summary of Reported Crimes in the Nation, 2025
Estimated reported property-crime rate
Florida
1,176.1 per 100,000
United States
1,534.8 per 100,000

Florida's estimated reported rate was 358.7 offenses per 100,000 lower, or about 23.4% below the U.S. estimate.

Both are 2025 FBI Uniform Crime Reporting estimates. The comparison is affected by reporting practices, agency participation, estimation, and later revisions.Federal Bureau of Investigation: UCR Summary of Reported Crimes in the Nation, 2025

FBI state estimates describe offenses reported to law enforcement and use estimation procedures to account for agencies that did not provide complete data.

  • Reported-crime estimates are not a count of every crime experienced, and they are not arrest totals.
  • The FBI flags limited 2025 data availability for Florida; its estimates account for incomplete reporting, but reporting practices, participation, population estimates, and later revisions can still affect comparisons.
Federal Bureau of Investigation Crime Data Explorer: Crime in the United States, 2025 — CIUS Estimations Tables 4 and 5 Review by September 1, 2027

Correctional populations

End of July 2025
State prison
89,436
Probation
139,818
Post-prison supervision
5,067

These are end-of-month administrative populations in different correctional statuses.

  • The prison count excludes local jails and federal facilities.
  • This archived July 2025 snapshot is overdue for a newer public monthly report and must not be read as today's population.
  • Population size alone does not measure crime, safety, fairness, or program effectiveness.
Florida Department of Corrections: Monthly Statistical Report — July 2025 Refresh overdue since October 1, 2025

How it was measured

FBI Uniform Crime Reporting state estimates based on reported agency data with estimation for incomplete reporting.

Keep in mind
  • This is a reported-crime estimate, not a victimization survey or arrest rate.
  • It should not be interpreted as the probability that an individual Floridian will experience crime.

Public safety and justice

1,176.1 per 100,000

Reported property-crime rate

2025 FBI estimate

Property offenses reported to law enforcement per 100,000 residents.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

FBI Uniform Crime Reporting state estimates based on reported agency data with estimation for incomplete reporting.

Keep in mind
  • This is a reported-crime estimate, not a victimization survey or arrest rate.
  • It should not be interpreted as the probability that an individual Floridian will experience crime.
  • Reported-crime estimates are not a count of every crime experienced, and they are not arrest totals.
  • The FBI flags limited 2025 data availability for Florida; its estimates account for incomplete reporting, but reporting practices, participation, population estimates, and later revisions can still affect comparisons.

Healthcare

Coverage, prescription costs, Medicaid, and access to care.

Healthcare

13.6%

People under 65 without health insurance

2024 ACS annual estimate

Share of Florida’s civilian noninstitutionalized residents under age 65 who lacked comprehensive health-insurance coverage at the time of the ACS survey.

Florida13.6%
United States9.8%

Florida's estimate was 3.8 percentage points higher than the U.S. estimate.

View breakdowns and source

Florida and U.S. context

People under 65 without health insurance
Florida
13.6%
United States
9.8%

Florida's estimate was 3.8 percentage points higher than the U.S. estimate.

Both figures use the same 2024 ACS 1-year table and under-65 population.U.S. Census Bureau: HIC-6_ACS: Health Insurance Coverage by State, Persons Under 65 Download official data

Medicaid and CHIP enrollment

April 2026
Medicaid and CHIP total
3,571,613
Medicaid total
3,400,007
Adults on Medicaid
1,276,906
Children on Medicaid
2,123,101
CHIP enrollment
171,606

Florida and U.S. context

Medicaid and CHIP enrollment
Florida
3,571,613 Medicaid + CHIP enrollees
United States
73,871,024 Medicaid + CHIP enrollees

Florida accounted for about 4.8% of U.S. Medicaid and CHIP enrollment in this snapshot.

This is a raw point-in-time enrollment comparison, not an enrollment rate. Florida and the United States have very different population sizes.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services: April 2026 Medicaid and CHIP Enrollment Snapshot

The Medicaid total equals CMS's adult and child Medicaid counts. The combined total adds CHIP enrollment.

  • These are preliminary last-day-of-month enrollment counts for people receiving comprehensive benefits, not the number of different people covered during the year.
  • Definitions can differ from other CMS enrollment products, so this snapshot should be compared only with the same series.
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services: April 2026 Medicaid and CHIP Eligibility Operations and Enrollment Snapshot Review by October 1, 2026

Prescription-related spending

2020
Annual spending per Florida resident
$1,508
U.S. annual spending per resident
$1,318

Florida and U.S. context

Prescription drugs and other nondurable medical products
Florida
$1,508 per resident
United States
$1,318 per resident

Florida's estimate was $190 per resident higher, or about 14.4% above the U.S. estimate.

Both values come from the same CMS 2020 state health-expenditure series and cover the same combined spending category.Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services: Health Expenditures by State of Residence, 1991–2020

CMS combines retail prescription drugs with other nondurable medical products in this state expenditure category.

  • This is annual per-person spending across the whole population—not an average pharmacy price, copay, or amount paid by a typical patient.
  • The latest CMS state health-expenditure series currently ends in 2020, so it should not be read as a current price.
Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services: Health Expenditures by State of Residence, 1991–2020 Download official data Review by January 1, 2027

How it was measured

Published ACS 1-year estimate for the civilian noninstitutionalized population under age 65, Census historical table HIC-6_ACS. The legacy fact ID is retained for existing action relationships.

Keep in mind
  • This excludes people age 65 and older and describes an annual survey estimate, not a live enrollment count.
  • The estimate has a 90% margin of error of 0.2 percentage points. Close state differences may not be statistically significant.

Education

Public schools, school choice, teachers, and higher education.

Education

92.2%

Public high school graduation rate

2024–25 school year

Florida's federal uniform four-year cohort graduation rate for public high school students.

View breakdowns and source

Recent statewide rates

2023–24
89.7%
2021–22
87.3%

How it was measured

Florida Department of Education cohort calculation under the federal uniform graduation-rate method.

Keep in mind
  • The rate measures graduation within the defined cohort and is not the same as the share of all adults who hold a diploma.

Environment and energy

Clean water, conservation, climate, and energy production.

Environment

About 72%

Electricity generated from natural gas

2025

Share of Florida's total electricity net generation supplied by natural gas; solar and nuclear shares are shown for context.

View breakdowns and source

Electricity generation mix

Solar
About 11%
Nuclear
About 11%
Natural gas
About 72%

How it was measured

FactVote divided EIA's 2025 utility-scale generation by total utility-scale plus estimated small-scale generation, adding small-scale solar to the solar numerator.

Keep in mind
  • Electricity generation is only one part of total energy use and these rounded shares do not measure the effect of any individual policy.
  • Shares are rounded to whole percentages, so the displayed categories are contextual rather than a complete accounting of every energy source.

Environment

$3.83/gal

Regular gasoline price

Week of August 31, 2026

Estimated average Florida retail price of regular-grade gasoline across all formulations, including taxes.

Florida$3.825/gal
United States$4.071/gal

Florida's statewide average was 24.6 cents per gallon lower, or about 6.0% below the U.S. average.

View breakdowns and source

Florida and U.S. context

Regular gasoline price
Florida
$3.825/gal
United States
$4.071/gal

Florida's statewide average was 24.6 cents per gallon lower, or about 6.0% below the U.S. average.

Both figures are EIA weekly retail estimates for regular gasoline, including taxes, for the week of August 31, 2026.U.S. Energy Information Administration: U.S. Gasoline and Diesel Retail Prices

Recent weekly prices

Prior week
$3.786/gal
Weekly change
+3.9¢
One year earlier
$2.880/gal
Change from one year earlier
+94.5¢

How it was measured

U.S. Energy Information Administration weekly retail motor-gasoline survey estimate for Florida. FactVote displays the published dollars-per-gallon value and calculates changes from the published prior-week and year-earlier observations.

Keep in mind
  • This is a statewide survey estimate, not the price at every station or in every Florida community.
  • The series is nominal and not adjusted for inflation or seasonal patterns.
  • Weekly estimates can be revised and can differ from monthly averages.

Gun policy and public safety

Firearm rights, gun-safety rules, and violence prevention.

Gun policy

3,191

Firearm deaths

2024

Deaths in Florida for which a firearm injury was recorded as the cause of death, across intents including suicide, homicide, and other categories.

View breakdowns and source

Florida and U.S. context

Firearm mortality rate

The displayed Florida rate is age-adjusted, while the readily published 2024 U.S. FastStats rate is a population rate. FactVote does not present a numerical difference between differently calculated rates.

Population-adjusted measure

Age-adjusted rate
12.7 per 100,000

How it was measured

CDC National Vital Statistics System mortality data published through CDC WONDER; the displayed rate is age-adjusted.

Keep in mind
  • This is a mortality measure, not a count of shootings or crimes.
  • The total combines multiple intents and does not by itself explain causes or policy effects.

Social Security, Medicare, and retirement

Retirement benefits, Medicare, and the long-term financing of these programs.

Retirement security

5,294,001

Social Security beneficiaries

December 2025

Florida beneficiaries receiving payable Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance benefits.

View breakdowns and source

Beneficiary type

Retired workers
4,191,491
Disabled workers
462,756
Widow(er)s and parents
260,003
Spouses
145,263
Children
234,488

How it was measured

Social Security Administration Master Beneficiary Record, with controlled rounding applied to protect privacy.

Keep in mind
  • The total includes retired workers, disabled workers, survivors, spouses, and children; it is not a count of retirees alone.
  • Counts describe current-payment status in December 2025.

Immigration and border policy

Border enforcement, legal immigration, and pathways to citizenship.

Immigration

590,000

Estimated unauthorized immigrant population

January 2022 estimate

DHS estimate of foreign-born noncitizens residing in Florida who were not in a lawful immigration status in January 2022.

View breakdowns and source

DHS estimate over time

January 2018
680,000
Estimated change, 2018–2022
−90,000

How it was measured

DHS residual-estimation model using Census American Community Survey data and federal administrative records; state figures are rounded.

Keep in mind
  • This is a modeled 2022 estimate, not an exact count or a current population tracker; DHS rounds state figures to the nearest 10,000.
  • Foreign-born and noncitizen populations are not interchangeable with the unauthorized population.

Voting, democracy, and government accountability

Voting access, election administration, ethics, transparency, and corruption.

Democracy and accountability

78.9%

Registered-voter turnout

November 5, 2024 general election

Ballots counted in Florida's 2024 general election as a share of registered voters reported for that election.

View breakdowns and source

2024 turnout comparison

General: Nov. 5 · Primary: Aug. 20
General election turnout
78.9%
Primary election turnoutAugust 20, 2024 primary election
22.4%

Florida's Division of Elections reports both rates as ballots counted divided by registered voters for the election.

  • Primary eligibility depended on party registration and, in some places, whether a universal primary or local contest was on the ballot.
Florida Department of State, Division of Elections: 2024 Primary Election Voter Turnout Download official data Review by January 31, 2027

Primary participation totals

Ballots counted
3,029,269
Registered voters
13,530,515

How it was measured

Official county turnout results aggregated by the Florida Department of State, Division of Elections.

Keep in mind
  • Not every registered voter had the same set of primary contests; Florida notes that some primary eligibility depends on local and universal-primary contests.
  • The primary and general offered different contests and choices, so the rates should not be read as a causal comparison.

Abortion and reproductive rights

Access to abortion and reproductive healthcare.

Reproductive rights

48,150

Reported induced terminations

Calendar year 2025 report, revised July 8, 2026

Induced terminations of pregnancy reported to Florida AHCA for 2025, tabulated by the patient's county or state of residence.

View breakdowns and source

Patient residence context

Out-of-state residents
1,463

This is context, not a complete breakdown of the statewide total. The source lists Florida counties separately and suppresses county cells of 20 or fewer.

  • Suppressed county cells are still included in the statewide total, so visible county rows cannot be summed to reproduce 48,150.
Florida Agency for Health Care Administration: Reported Induced Terminations of Pregnancy by County of Residence, 2025

How it was measured

FactVote uses AHCA's revised statewide total in the agency's final 2025 county-of-residence report rather than summing partially suppressed county rows.

Keep in mind
  • AHCA suppresses county cells of 20 or fewer but includes them in the statewide total.
  • The agency says the report is subject to change because of late or corrected reports; it is an administrative count, not an estimate of unreported care.

Facts are shown for context only and do not affect candidate matching or rankings. Dates, definitions, limitations, and primary sources are included with each figure.