THE GRAND CANYON STATE

Arizona

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State snapshot

Arizona facts

Explore dated, statewide figures across taxes and the economy, housing, public safety, health, education, and other civic topics.

Explore Arizona individual facts and compare every state →

14 topic facts + fiscal overview + 9 state trends + 526 reviewed government links

Public money

How Arizona funds state services

The enacted FY2027 all-sources spending summary, audited statewide tax revenue, and spending by service area. Each section keeps its own period and accounting scope; spending authority, audited results, and local property taxes are separate.

Enacted budget plan

$72.0BFY2027
Signed June 13, 2026

FY2027 enacted all-sources spending summary

July 1, 2026–June 30, 2027

The Joint Legislative Budget Committee's reported FY2027 Total Spending — All Sources, including appropriated General and other funds, non-appropriated funds, and federal funds. The official chart is rounded to $0.1 million and excludes administrative adjustments and revertments.

Arizona Joint Legislative Budget Committee: FY2027 Appropriations Report — Total Spending, All Sources

FY2024 audited actual

Where State tax revenue comes from

$22.7B$22,722,782,000

Shares of the $22.7 billion in taxes reported as general revenue for Arizona's primary government in the latest published audited ACFR. The denominator excludes grants, charges for services, investment earnings, land-sale gains, miscellaneous revenue, and local-government tax collections.

Sales taxes$12.4B · 54.4%

Audited sales-tax general revenue across governmental and business-type activities.

Income taxes$6.4B · 28.1%

The ACFR's combined individual and corporate income-tax general-revenue line.

Motor vehicle and fuel taxes$2.6B · 11.6%

Audited State motor-vehicle and motor-fuel tax general revenue.

Other taxes$1.0B · 4.6%

The ACFR's combined Other taxes line; the government-wide statement does not split this amount into its individual levies.

Tobacco taxes$253.5M · 1.1%

Audited State tobacco-tax general revenue.

State property-tax revenue$44.2M · 0.2%

The ACFR's primary-government property-tax line. It does not represent the much larger property taxes levied by Arizona's local jurisdictions.

FY2027 enacted budget

FY2027 all-sources spending plan

$72.0B

Every category in the official Total Spending — All Sources chart is assigned exactly once to one of these service groups. The amounts retain the source chart's $0.1 million precision and reconcile to its reported $72.0 billion total.

Health and human services$35.8B · 49.7%

AHCCCS, Economic Security, and Child Safety combined.

Education$21.5B · 29.9%

K–12 Education and the public Universities combined.

Other agencies and distributions$8.7B · 12.1%

The official chart's combined Other Agencies and Distributions category.

Capital projects$2.8B · 3.9%

The official chart's Capital — Projects category.

Corrections$1.9B · 2.6%

The State Department of Corrections spending category.

Lottery$1.3B · 1.8%

The Arizona State Lottery Commission spending category.

Tax structure

Common statewide rates

Property and district rates can be local. Each card states the applicable scope.

Property tax

Local rates varyCities, counties, school districts, and special taxing districts determine the combined property-tax rate; county assessors determine locally assessed values, while the State values certain centrally assessed property.Arizona Department of Revenue: Property Tax FAQs

Latest audited results

Fiscal year ended June 30, 2024

Latest published audited government-wide activity for Arizona's primary government. Revenue is total program and general revenue before endowment contributions and internal transfers; these accrual-accounting results are not the FY2027 spending authority.

Arizona Department of Administration, General Accounting Office: FY2024 Annual Comprehensive Financial Report
Government-wide revenue
$62.8B
Government-wide expenses
$62.5B
Method, scope, and limitations

FactVote used Arizona's enacted FY2027 Appropriations Report and preserved the official all-sources chart's $0.1 million precision, grouping every chart category exactly once. Audited tax-source shares and government-wide results come from the latest published ACFR, for FY2024; spending authority and audited accrual results are never mixed.

  • The $72.0 billion headline is the official all-sources chart total before administrative adjustments and revertments. The detailed report's after-adjustment grand total is $71,904,458,100, so the two scopes should not be mixed.
  • All-sources spending includes federal and non-appropriated funds as well as State appropriations; it is not a total of State tax dollars alone, and its published service categories are rounded to $0.1 million.
  • FY2024 is Arizona's latest published audited government-wide report. The newer annual financial report is cash-basis and therefore is not substituted for the ACFR in the audited panels.
  • Most Arizona property-tax revenue is levied by local jurisdictions and is outside the ACFR primary-government tax-source denominator.
Last verified August 28, 2026 · Review by July 31, 2027 · Arizona figures refresh annually.

Taxes and the economy

Taxes, government spending, jobs, wages, and small business.

Taxes and economy

$79,964

Median household income

2020–2024 estimate

Median money income received by Arizona households, expressed in 2024 inflation-adjusted dollars.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the American Community Survey 2020–2024 five-year estimate.

Keep in mind
  • Income is not take-home pay and does not directly measure taxes, wealth, prices, or purchasing power.
  • A statewide median obscures regional and household differences.

Housing and property costs

Housing supply, affordability, renters, zoning, and property costs.

Housing

$1,543/month

Median gross rent

2020–2024 estimate

Median monthly gross rent for renter-occupied housing units paying cash rent, including contract rent plus estimated average utility and fuel costs paid by the renter.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the American Community Survey 2020–2024 five-year estimate and expressed in 2024 dollars.

Keep in mind
  • This is a multi-year statewide estimate, not a current asking-rent measure.
  • The median obscures differences by location, unit size, housing quality, and renter circumstances.

Public safety and criminal justice

Policing, crime prevention, sentencing, incarceration, and rehabilitation.

Public safety and justice

433 per 100,000

Reported violent-crime rate

2024

Violent offenses reported to law enforcement per 100,000 residents in participating jurisdictions.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

FactVote sums the 12 monthly state offense rates returned by the FBI Crime Data Explorer for each calendar year. The accompanying coverage value is the mean of the 12 monthly population-coverage percentages returned with the same query.

Keep in mind
  • These are crimes reported to law enforcement, not all crimes that occurred.
  • Arizona's average monthly population coverage was below 90% in 2021; that year is flagged and should not be treated as directly comparable with the higher-coverage years.
  • Reporting systems, agency participation, and later revisions can change the published series.
  • Average monthly population coverage in 2024 was 99.4%; this is not complete statewide reporting.

Public safety and justice

1,798.9 per 100,000

Reported property-crime rate

2024

Property offenses reported to law enforcement per 100,000 residents in participating jurisdictions.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

FactVote sums the 12 monthly state offense rates returned by the FBI Crime Data Explorer for each calendar year. The accompanying coverage value is the mean of the 12 monthly population-coverage percentages returned with the same query.

Keep in mind
  • These are crimes reported to law enforcement, not all crimes that occurred.
  • Arizona's average monthly population coverage was below 90% in 2021; that year is flagged and should not be treated as directly comparable with the higher-coverage years.
  • Reporting systems, agency participation, and later revisions can change the published series.
  • Average monthly population coverage in 2024 was 99.4%; this is not complete statewide reporting.

Public safety and justice

467

Homicide deaths

2024 final data

Deaths for which homicide was the underlying cause, with the rate age-adjusted per 100,000 residents.

View breakdowns and source

Population-adjusted measure

Age-adjusted homicide death rate
6.4 per 100,000

How it was measured

CDC National Vital Statistics System death-certificate data.

Keep in mind
  • Homicide mortality is not the same as offenses reported to police and does not include nonfatal violence.
  • Counts and rates do not establish causes or the effect of a particular policy.

Healthcare

Coverage, prescription costs, Medicaid, and access to care.

Healthcare

12.5%

People under 65 without health insurance

2024 ACS annual estimate

Share of Arizona’s civilian noninstitutionalized residents under age 65 who lacked comprehensive health-insurance coverage at the time of the ACS survey.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the 2024 American Community Survey 1-year estimate.

Keep in mind
  • This is a survey estimate for people under 65 and does not describe coverage type or continuity of coverage.
  • Insurance status alone does not measure affordability, access, quality, or health outcomes.

Education

Public schools, school choice, teachers, and higher education.

Education

89.4%

Adults with at least a high school diploma

2020–2024 estimate

Share of Arizona residents age 25 and older whose reported attainment is a regular high school diploma or equivalent (including GED or an alternative credential), some college, or an associate’s or higher degree.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the American Community Survey 2020–2024 five-year estimate.

Keep in mind
  • This is an adult educational-attainment measure, not a current high-school graduation rate or a measure of school quality.
  • A statewide estimate can obscure differences across communities and demographic groups.

Environment and energy

Clean water, conservation, climate, and energy production.

Environment

47.5%

Natural gas share of in-state electricity generation

2024

Natural-gas generation as a share of Arizona's total in-state electric-industry net generation.

View breakdowns and source

EIA generation totals

Natural-gas generation
55,089,930 MWh
Total net generation
116,026,511 MWh

How it was measured

FactVote divides the 55,089,930 MWh of natural-gas generation in U.S. Energy Information Administration Table 5 by 116,026,511 MWh of total in-state net generation and rounds to one decimal place.

Keep in mind
  • In-state generation is not the same as electricity consumed in Arizona because power crosses state lines.
  • Electricity generation is only one part of total energy use, and the mix can change from year to year.

Environment

$4.82/gal

West Coast excluding California regular gasoline price

Week of August 31, 2026

Estimated average retail price of regular-grade gasoline across all formulations, including taxes, in EIA's West Coast petroleum district excluding California. The six-state region contains Alaska, Arizona, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington.

Arizona$4.823/gal
United States$4.071/gal

The regional average was 75.2 cents per gallon higher, or about 18.5% above the U.S. average.

View breakdowns and source

Arizona and U.S. context

Regular gasoline price
Arizona
$4.823/gal
United States
$4.071/gal

The regional average was 75.2 cents per gallon higher, or about 18.5% above the U.S. average.

Both figures are EIA weekly retail estimates for regular gasoline, including taxes, for the week of August 31, 2026. The Arizona-side figure is a six-state regional proxy, not an Arizona statewide estimate.U.S. Energy Information Administration: U.S. Gasoline and Diesel Retail Prices

Recent weekly prices

Prior week
$4.776/gal
Weekly change
+4.7¢
One year earlier
$3.877/gal
Change from one year earlier
+94.6¢

How it was measured

EIA does not publish a current Arizona statewide weekly gasoline-price series. FactVote therefore uses EIA's West Coast (PADD 5) Except California series as the smallest current EIA retail region that includes Arizona, displays the published dollars-per-gallon value, and calculates changes from the prior-week and nearest year-earlier weekly observations.

Keep in mind
  • This is a six-state regional average, not an Arizona statewide gasoline-price estimate, and it is excluded from state rankings.
  • The regional average combines Alaska, Arizona, Hawaii, Nevada, Oregon, and Washington and can mask substantial differences among those states, communities, and individual stations.
  • The nominal weekly price does not identify why prices changed or establish the effect of any tax, bill, executive action, fuel formulation, or market event.

Gun policy and public safety

Firearm rights, gun-safety rules, and violence prevention.

Gun policy

1,331

Firearm deaths

2024 final data

Deaths in which firearm injury was the underlying cause, with the rate age-adjusted per 100,000 residents.

View breakdowns and source

Population-adjusted measure

Age-adjusted firearm death rate
16.9 per 100,000

How it was measured

CDC National Vital Statistics System death-certificate data.

Keep in mind
  • The total combines firearm deaths across intents, including suicide, homicide, legal intervention, and unintentional or undetermined injury.
  • It does not measure nonfatal injuries, firearm ownership, defensive uses, or policy effects.

Social Security, Medicare, and retirement

Retirement benefits, Medicare, and the long-term financing of these programs.

Retirement security

1,576,812

Social Security beneficiaries

December 2025

People in Arizona receiving Old-Age, Survivors, and Disability Insurance benefits in current-payment status.

View breakdowns and source

Complete beneficiary groups

Retired workers
1,255,039
Disabled workers
126,749
Widow(er)s and parents
77,709
Spouses
42,194
Children
75,121

How it was measured

Social Security Administration Master Beneficiary Record administrative data. FactVote groups the source's retirement and disability spouse columns together and its retirement, survivor, and disability child columns together so the five displayed groups reconcile exactly to the statewide total.

Keep in mind
  • The total includes retirement, survivor, disability, spouse, and child beneficiaries and should not be described as retirees alone.
  • The grouped categories describe benefit type, not benefit adequacy, private pensions, or retirement savings.

Immigration and border policy

Border enforcement, legal immigration, and pathways to citizenship.

Immigration

13.0%

Residents who are foreign-born

2020–2024 estimate

Share of Arizona residents who were not U.S. citizens at birth, including naturalized citizens, lawful noncitizens, and people without lawful status.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts, sourced from the American Community Survey 2020–2024 five-year estimate.

Keep in mind
  • Foreign-born is not a measure of unauthorized immigration or current border crossings.
  • The Census does not assign legal status in this measure.

Voting, democracy, and government accountability

Voting access, election administration, ethics, transparency, and corruption.

Democracy and accountability

78.49%

Registered-voter turnout

November 5, 2024 general election

Ballots cast in Arizona's 2024 general election divided by registered voters reported for that election.

View breakdowns and source

Recent turnout comparison

General election turnout
78.49%
Primary election turnoutJuly 21, 2026 primary election
27.43%

Both percentages use ballots cast divided by registered voters reported in Arizona Secretary of State canvasses for each election.

  • Registered-voter turnout is not the same as turnout among all voting-age or voting-eligible residents.
  • The registered-voter totals differ between elections and reflect the records reported for each election.
Arizona Secretary of State: 2026 Primary Election Statewide Canvass Review by January 31, 2027

How it was measured

FactVote divides 3,428,011 ballots cast by 4,367,593 registered voters for the 2024 general election and rounds to 78.49%. The certified 2026 primary comparison divides 1,181,331 ballots cast by 4,306,554 registered voters and rounds to 27.43%.

Keep in mind
  • Registered-voter turnout is not the same as turnout among all voting-age or voting-eligible residents.
  • Turnout does not by itself measure election access, administration quality, confidence, or the effect of a specific rule.

Abortion and reproductive rights

Access to abortion and reproductive healthcare.

Reproductive rights

12,682

Reported abortions among Arizona residents

2024

Reported abortions obtained in Arizona by women identified as Arizona residents.

View breakdowns and source

How it was measured

Arizona Department of Health Services compiles reports sent by providers within Arizona. The statewide total comes from Table 8 of the 2024 Advance Vital Statistics report by county of residence.

Keep in mind
  • The count excludes abortions obtained by Arizona residents outside Arizona because the state receives reports from providers within the state.
  • The statewide total includes 854 records with an unknown Arizona county of residence; administrative reporting and surveillance changes can affect comparisons over time.

Facts are shown for context only and do not affect candidate matching or rankings. Dates, definitions, limitations, and primary sources are included with each figure.