Each summary is supported by the candidate's own words from a campaign source, direct candidate response, or official primary record retained with the profile.
Fusion and disaster research
Candidate positionZoe serves as the Ranking Member and top Democrat on the House Science, Space and Technology Committee. In this leadership role, Zoe is focused on spurring innovation and fostering scientific advancement – particularly in the agricultural sector — and cultivating the nation’s STEM pipeline. She specifically plans to push Congress and the Administration to double down and accelerate research on fusion energy and – using her on-the-ground California expertise – work to bolster the federal scientific agenda on wildfires and flooding, as these yearly seasonal climate issues cause increasing devastation to our communities.
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Zoe serves as the Ranking Member and top Democrat on the House Science, Space and Technology Committee. In this leadership role, Zoe is focused on spurring innovation and fostering scientific advancement – particularly in the agricultural sector — and cultivating the nation’s STEM pipeline. She specifically plans to push Congress and the Administration to double down and accelerate research on fusion energy and – using her on-the-ground California expertise – work to bolster the federal scientific agenda on wildfires and flooding, as these yearly seasonal climate issues cause increasing devastation to our communities.
Agricultural science and STEM
Candidate positionZoe serves as the Ranking Member and top Democrat on the House Science, Space and Technology Committee. In this leadership role, Zoe is focused on spurring innovation and fostering scientific advancement – particularly in the agricultural sector — and cultivating the nation’s STEM pipeline. She specifically plans to push Congress and the Administration to double down and accelerate research on fusion energy and – using her on-the-ground California expertise – work to bolster the federal scientific agenda on wildfires and flooding, as these yearly seasonal climate issues cause increasing devastation to our communities.
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Zoe serves as the Ranking Member and top Democrat on the House Science, Space and Technology Committee. In this leadership role, Zoe is focused on spurring innovation and fostering scientific advancement – particularly in the agricultural sector — and cultivating the nation’s STEM pipeline. She specifically plans to push Congress and the Administration to double down and accelerate research on fusion energy and – using her on-the-ground California expertise – work to bolster the federal scientific agenda on wildfires and flooding, as these yearly seasonal climate issues cause increasing devastation to our communities.
DACA and immigration reform
Candidate positionAdditionally, Zoe serves as a senior Member of the House Judiciary Committee. In this position – and as a longtime immigration attorney and immigration law professor – Zoe is recognized by her colleagues and immigration advocates as an established champion of comprehensive immigration reform, a national leader on immigration policy, and a staunch defender of DACA (the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program). Zoe is a champion of top-to-bottom immigration reform. She held the coveted role of Chair or Ranking Member of the House Immigration and Citizenship Subcommittee from 2007-2021
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Additionally, Zoe serves as a senior Member of the House Judiciary Committee. In this position – and as a longtime immigration attorney and immigration law professor – Zoe is recognized by her colleagues and immigration advocates as an established champion of comprehensive immigration reform, a national leader on immigration policy, and a staunch defender of DACA (the Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals program). Zoe is a champion of top-to-bottom immigration reform. She held the coveted role of Chair or Ranking Member of the House Immigration and Citizenship Subcommittee from 2007-2021
Reported election-reform work
Candidate’s account of past workZoe is a longtime leader on anti-corruption, campaign finance, and pro-democracy reforms. In January 2019, Zoe was chosen by then-Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi to Chair the House Administration Committee – a position often referred to as the “Mayor of Capitol Hill” – and unanimously confirmed by her colleagues to the position. The House Administration Committee oversees federal elections, campaign finance, and legislative branch agencies that support Members of Congress, including the Architect of the Capitol, Capitol Police, and the Library of Congress. She served in this role until January 2021. During that time, Zoe shepherded H.R. 1, the “For the People Act”, through the legislative process in the 116th and 117th Congresses, culminating with its House passage twice. The sweeping package would have put power back in the hands of the American people by limiting the dominance of big money in politics, making it easier – not harder – to vote, and ensuring that politicians actually serve the public interest.
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Zoe is a longtime leader on anti-corruption, campaign finance, and pro-democracy reforms. In January 2019, Zoe was chosen by then-Speaker of the House Nancy Pelosi to Chair the House Administration Committee – a position often referred to as the “Mayor of Capitol Hill” – and unanimously confirmed by her colleagues to the position. The House Administration Committee oversees federal elections, campaign finance, and legislative branch agencies that support Members of Congress, including the Architect of the Capitol, Capitol Police, and the Library of Congress. She served in this role until January 2021. During that time, Zoe shepherded H.R. 1, the “For the People Act”, through the legislative process in the 116th and 117th Congresses, culminating with its House passage twice. The sweeping package would have put power back in the hands of the American people by limiting the dominance of big money in politics, making it easier – not harder – to vote, and ensuring that politicians actually serve the public interest.
Reported regional transportation work
Candidate’s account of past workZoe also served on the Santa Clara County Traffic Authority and chaired the committee studying BART’s extension to the South Bay as a County Supervisor. Continuing into her time in Congress, Zoe spearheaded the Measure A and Measure B highway funding campaigns, which provided funding to improve Highways 85, 101, and 237; connected BART and Caltrain in downtown San Jose and Santa Clara County; and helped relieve traffic congestion on all 10 area expressways.
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Zoe also served on the Santa Clara County Traffic Authority and chaired the committee studying BART’s extension to the South Bay as a County Supervisor. Continuing into her time in Congress, Zoe spearheaded the Measure A and Measure B highway funding campaigns, which provided funding to improve Highways 85, 101, and 237; connected BART and Caltrain in downtown San Jose and Santa Clara County; and helped relieve traffic congestion on all 10 area expressways.
School resources
Candidate positionZoe is committed to making sure that elementary and secondary schools get the resources they need to ensure that we are are "leaving no child behind." Additionally, Zoe continues to work with her colleagues in Congress to make college more affordable and accessible to students.
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Zoe is committed to making sure that elementary and secondary schools get the resources they need to ensure that we are are "leaving no child behind." Additionally, Zoe continues to work with her colleagues in Congress to make college more affordable and accessible to students.
College affordability
Candidate positionZoe is committed to making sure that elementary and secondary schools get the resources they need to ensure that we are are "leaving no child behind." Additionally, Zoe continues to work with her colleagues in Congress to make college more affordable and accessible to students.
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Zoe is committed to making sure that elementary and secondary schools get the resources they need to ensure that we are are "leaving no child behind." Additionally, Zoe continues to work with her colleagues in Congress to make college more affordable and accessible to students.
STEM opportunities
Candidate positionAmerica's greatest resource for innovation resides within classrooms across the country. We must give students more opportunities to be highly-trained in math, science, and technology so they can turn ideas into innovations. Future innovators must reflect the diversity of our country, and we must provide opportunities for every qualified student. Zoe works with her colleagues to create a new generation of scientists, engineers, and mathematicians to ensure that today's students get the job skills they need at any level of learning.
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America's greatest resource for innovation resides within classrooms across the country. We must give students more opportunities to be highly-trained in math, science, and technology so they can turn ideas into innovations. Future innovators must reflect the diversity of our country, and we must provide opportunities for every qualified student. Zoe works with her colleagues to create a new generation of scientists, engineers, and mathematicians to ensure that today's students get the job skills they need at any level of learning.
Affordable housing financing
Candidate positionZoe was an early supporter of the National Affordable Housing Trust Fund Act, which was enacted in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, and provides grants to States to increase and preserve the supply of rental housing for low-income families, including homeless families. She supports strengthening the Low Income Housing Tax Credit program, which assists in financing more than 100,000 units of affordable housing every year, and Zoe has also consistently supported increases to the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac conforming loan limits for high-cost areas like Santa Clara County. These loan limit increases are essential in boosting the availability and affordablility of mortgages in regions like ours.
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Zoe was an early supporter of the National Affordable Housing Trust Fund Act, which was enacted in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, and provides grants to States to increase and preserve the supply of rental housing for low-income families, including homeless families. She supports strengthening the Low Income Housing Tax Credit program, which assists in financing more than 100,000 units of affordable housing every year, and Zoe has also consistently supported increases to the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac conforming loan limits for high-cost areas like Santa Clara County. These loan limit increases are essential in boosting the availability and affordablility of mortgages in regions like ours.
Mortgage access
Candidate positionZoe was an early supporter of the National Affordable Housing Trust Fund Act, which was enacted in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, and provides grants to States to increase and preserve the supply of rental housing for low-income families, including homeless families. She supports strengthening the Low Income Housing Tax Credit program, which assists in financing more than 100,000 units of affordable housing every year, and Zoe has also consistently supported increases to the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac conforming loan limits for high-cost areas like Santa Clara County. These loan limit increases are essential in boosting the availability and affordablility of mortgages in regions like ours.
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Zoe was an early supporter of the National Affordable Housing Trust Fund Act, which was enacted in the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, and provides grants to States to increase and preserve the supply of rental housing for low-income families, including homeless families. She supports strengthening the Low Income Housing Tax Credit program, which assists in financing more than 100,000 units of affordable housing every year, and Zoe has also consistently supported increases to the Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac conforming loan limits for high-cost areas like Santa Clara County. These loan limit increases are essential in boosting the availability and affordablility of mortgages in regions like ours.
Renter protections
Candidate positionThere is much work that still needs to be done to make housing more affordable. Zoe has cosponsored a resolution to support robustly funding programs to increase access to affordable housing and affirming the right of all renters to a safe, affordable, and decent home.
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There is much work that still needs to be done to make housing more affordable. Zoe has cosponsored a resolution to support robustly funding programs to increase access to affordable housing and affirming the right of all renters to a safe, affordable, and decent home.
Infrastructure investment
Candidate positionAs the elected Chair of the 39-member California Democratic Congressional Delegation, Zoe has worked with her colleagues to help California with investments in infrastructure, transportation, and clean American energy programs that put people to work in jobs that can't be sent overseas.
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As the elected Chair of the 39-member California Democratic Congressional Delegation, Zoe has worked with her colleagues to help California with investments in infrastructure, transportation, and clean American energy programs that put people to work in jobs that can't be sent overseas.
Middle East troop commitments
Candidate positionThe American people have called for an end to our open-ended commitment in the Middle East. We should all be proud of our troops and their admirable service overseas. It is time to bring them home in a responsible manner.
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The American people have called for an end to our open-ended commitment in the Middle East. We should all be proud of our troops and their admirable service overseas. It is time to bring them home in a responsible manner.
Congressional authorization for Syria
Candidate positionZoe has led bipartisan efforts to urge Presidents of both political parties to consult and receive authorization from Congress prior to ordering the use of U.S. military force in Syria, citing the President's responsibility to do so prescribed in the Constitution and the War Powers Resolution of 1973.
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Zoe has led bipartisan efforts to urge Presidents of both political parties to consult and receive authorization from Congress prior to ordering the use of U.S. military force in Syria, citing the President's responsibility to do so prescribed in the Constitution and the War Powers Resolution of 1973.
Vietnam human rights
Candidate positionAs a Member of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission and a co-chair of the Congressional Caucus on Vietnam, Zoe will continue to bring attention to political persecution in Vietnam and put pressure on the Vietnamese government to improve their human rights records.
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As a Member of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission and a co-chair of the Congressional Caucus on Vietnam, Zoe will continue to bring attention to political persecution in Vietnam and put pressure on the Vietnamese government to improve their human rights records.
Assault weapons and bump stocks
Candidate positionZoe is an original cosponsor of the Assault Weapons Ban which would prohibit individuals and manufacturers from selling and obtaining semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns as well as high-capacity magazines. This bill has been referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary, where Zoe serves.
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Zoe is an original cosponsor of the Assault Weapons Ban which would prohibit individuals and manufacturers from selling and obtaining semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns as well as high-capacity magazines. This bill has been referred to the House Committee on the Judiciary, where Zoe serves.
Commercial firearm background checks
Candidate positionThe Public Safety and Second Amendment Rights Protection Act would require background checks to be completed for all commercial gun sales to prevent domestic abusers and felons from obtaining firearms through gun shows or over the internet where background checks are currently not needed.
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The Public Safety and Second Amendment Rights Protection Act would require background checks to be completed for all commercial gun sales to prevent domestic abusers and felons from obtaining firearms through gun shows or over the internet where background checks are currently not needed.
Firearm restraining orders
Candidate positionIn many recent mass shootings, community members noted warning signs beforehand but there was nothing they could do to remove the shooter's access to guns before the tragedy. The Gun Violence Restraining Order Act would allow family and law enforcement officials to prevent an individual who may pose a threat to themselves or those around them from possessing a firearm.
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In many recent mass shootings, community members noted warning signs beforehand but there was nothing they could do to remove the shooter's access to guns before the tragedy. The Gun Violence Restraining Order Act would allow family and law enforcement officials to prevent an individual who may pose a threat to themselves or those around them from possessing a firearm.
Gun violence research
Candidate positionZoe is a cosponsor of the Gun Violence Research Act which would lift the existing provision, known as the "Dickey Amendment," that prohibits the CDC from conducting scientific research into gun violence. She also supports full funding of gun violence research at the CDC.
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Zoe is a cosponsor of the Gun Violence Research Act which would lift the existing provision, known as the "Dickey Amendment," that prohibits the CDC from conducting scientific research into gun violence. She also supports full funding of gun violence research at the CDC.
Congressional gun violence review
Candidate positionAs the only advanced nation in the world that suffers from a seemingly unending string of mass shootings, it is clear Congress should take reasonable steps to address this public health crisis and ensure our communities are safe. Zoe supported the creation of a Select Committee on Gun Violence Prevention in the House to examine our existing firearms purchaser background check system as well as other methods to prevent and reduce gun violence. However, the Republican leadership has so far refused to act, and has repeatedly blocked the House from debating these measures despite Democrats' continued calls.
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As the only advanced nation in the world that suffers from a seemingly unending string of mass shootings, it is clear Congress should take reasonable steps to address this public health crisis and ensure our communities are safe. Zoe supported the creation of a Select Committee on Gun Violence Prevention in the House to examine our existing firearms purchaser background check system as well as other methods to prevent and reduce gun violence. However, the Republican leadership has so far refused to act, and has repeatedly blocked the House from debating these measures despite Democrats' continued calls.
Medicare expansion
Candidate positionZoe is a member of the Medicare for All Congressional Caucus and supports efforts to make health care more affordable for and accessible to everyone. She believes expanding Medicare to all Americans is a good way to accomplish that. Several proposals have already been introduced in Congress for this effort.
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Zoe is a member of the Medicare for All Congressional Caucus and supports efforts to make health care more affordable for and accessible to everyone. She believes expanding Medicare to all Americans is a good way to accomplish that. Several proposals have already been introduced in Congress for this effort.
Affordable Care Act protections
Candidate positionThe Affordable Care Act provides health care insurance for more than 20 million individuals across America, and Zoe opposes any heedless dismantling of good health policies that would jeopardize the well-being of families and individuals currently covered by this plan. Zoe opposed the Republican Affordble Care Act replacement plan which would increase the cost of health care premiums for middle-class Americans while providing tax breaks for the top 1% of taxpayers. Their legislation would also speed up the Medicare Trust Fund's insolvency by 4 years, enable insurance companies to penalize individuals for lapses in coverage, and elminate funding for Planned Parenthood to provide affordable health care services for women. The Congressional Budget Office estimates that 24 million Americans would be uninsured by 2026 under the Republicans' failed proposal.
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The Affordable Care Act provides health care insurance for more than 20 million individuals across America, and Zoe opposes any heedless dismantling of good health policies that would jeopardize the well-being of families and individuals currently covered by this plan. Zoe opposed the Republican Affordble Care Act replacement plan which would increase the cost of health care premiums for middle-class Americans while providing tax breaks for the top 1% of taxpayers. Their legislation would also speed up the Medicare Trust Fund's insolvency by 4 years, enable insurance companies to penalize individuals for lapses in coverage, and elminate funding for Planned Parenthood to provide affordable health care services for women. The Congressional Budget Office estimates that 24 million Americans would be uninsured by 2026 under the Republicans' failed proposal.
Security and civil liberties
Candidate positionAs a member of Congress, Zoe has worked hard to ensure that our nation remains protected from all threats, including those emanating from cyberspace. Zoe led a bipartisan effort that created the position of Assistant Secretary for Cybersecurity in the Homeland Security Department to protect our nation's critical cyber infrastructure. Zoe has also worked to ensure that government agencies involved in intelligence and information gathering remain accountable to the Congress and work to have proper oversight of programs which use this intelligence.
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As a member of Congress, Zoe has worked hard to ensure that our nation remains protected from all threats, including those emanating from cyberspace. Zoe led a bipartisan effort that created the position of Assistant Secretary for Cybersecurity in the Homeland Security Department to protect our nation's critical cyber infrastructure. Zoe has also worked to ensure that government agencies involved in intelligence and information gathering remain accountable to the Congress and work to have proper oversight of programs which use this intelligence.
Reported cybersecurity leadership
Candidate’s account of past workAs a member of Congress, Zoe has worked hard to ensure that our nation remains protected from all threats, including those emanating from cyberspace. Zoe led a bipartisan effort that created the position of Assistant Secretary for Cybersecurity in the Homeland Security Department to protect our nation's critical cyber infrastructure. Zoe has also worked to ensure that government agencies involved in intelligence and information gathering remain accountable to the Congress and work to have proper oversight of programs which use this intelligence.
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As a member of Congress, Zoe has worked hard to ensure that our nation remains protected from all threats, including those emanating from cyberspace. Zoe led a bipartisan effort that created the position of Assistant Secretary for Cybersecurity in the Homeland Security Department to protect our nation's critical cyber infrastructure. Zoe has also worked to ensure that government agencies involved in intelligence and information gathering remain accountable to the Congress and work to have proper oversight of programs which use this intelligence.
Family and employment immigration
Candidate positionBy securing our borders and ensuring our laws are enforced, we can also regularize the status of those who currently live in the shadows to promote family unification and shared values like hard work and playing by the rules.
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By securing our borders and ensuring our laws are enforced, we can also regularize the status of those who currently live in the shadows to promote family unification and shared values like hard work and playing by the rules.
Reported farmworker reform
Candidate’s account of past workHistorical 2019 H.R.5038 legislative support · House passage vote December 11, 2019 · not enactedDuring the 116th Congress, Zoe led a group of bipartisan lawmakers in negotiations that resulted in the Farm Workforce Modernization Act – a comprehensive agricultural workforce reform bill that provides a path to legal status for an estimated 1.5 million farmworkers and improves the H-2A temporary agricultural visa program. The legislation was negotiated with input from farmers, agricultural stakeholders, labor organizations, and farmworker advocates. The sensible compromise is fully supported by the United Farmworkers of America and growers. The bill passed the House with overwhelming support in both the 116th and 117th Congresses.
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During the 116th Congress, Zoe led a group of bipartisan lawmakers in negotiations that resulted in the Farm Workforce Modernization Act – a comprehensive agricultural workforce reform bill that provides a path to legal status for an estimated 1.5 million farmworkers and improves the H-2A temporary agricultural visa program. The legislation was negotiated with input from farmers, agricultural stakeholders, labor organizations, and farmworker advocates. The sensible compromise is fully supported by the United Farmworkers of America and growers. The bill passed the House with overwhelming support in both the 116th and 117th Congresses.
Migrant custody standards
Candidate positionLikewise, Zoe has called for the termination of multiple Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) contracts when facilities are operating in a substandard manner. Moreover, she has called for the decrease of detention for immigrants who pose no risk to public safety and are not flight risks.
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Likewise, Zoe has called for the termination of multiple Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) contracts when facilities are operating in a substandard manner. Moreover, she has called for the decrease of detention for immigrants who pose no risk to public safety and are not flight risks.
Reported Central American refugee plan
Candidate’s account of past workZoe know that the United States' southern border and custody issues would be made better if the country addresses the root causes of the refugee crisis in Central America. That is why she introduced the Northern Triangle and Border Stabilization Act, a comprehensive, five-pronged strategy to combat the underlying violence and instability that compels thousands of refugees to flee Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. It would create a regional plan in Central America to enable families and children to seek refuge in the United States and other nations, without having to make the dangerous journey to our southern border.
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Zoe know that the United States' southern border and custody issues would be made better if the country addresses the root causes of the refugee crisis in Central America. That is why she introduced the Northern Triangle and Border Stabilization Act, a comprehensive, five-pronged strategy to combat the underlying violence and instability that compels thousands of refugees to flee Guatemala, Honduras, and El Salvador. It would create a regional plan in Central America to enable families and children to seek refuge in the United States and other nations, without having to make the dangerous journey to our southern border.
Humanitarian immigration protections
Candidate positionAfter the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan, Zoe and bipartisan, bicameral colleagues introduced the Afghan Adjustment Act to provide stability for the people who put their lives on the line helping our troops and supporting America's mission overseas.
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After the U.S. withdrawal from Afghanistan, Zoe and bipartisan, bicameral colleagues introduced the Afghan Adjustment Act to provide stability for the people who put their lives on the line helping our troops and supporting America's mission overseas.
Reported independent immigration courts
Candidate’s account of past workZoe has also worked to improve and safeguard institutions so immigrants receive benefits, fairness, and due process. She led bipartisan efforts to prevent a virtual shutdown of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) in the 117th Congress and, in the same session, introduced the Real Courts, Rule of Law Act to create an immigration court system independent of the Executive Branch.
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Zoe has also worked to improve and safeguard institutions so immigrants receive benefits, fairness, and due process. She led bipartisan efforts to prevent a virtual shutdown of U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) in the 117th Congress and, in the same session, introduced the Real Courts, Rule of Law Act to create an immigration court system independent of the Executive Branch.
Reported Dreamer citizenship legislation
Candidate’s account of past workZoe shepherded House passage of the American Dream and Promise Act, which puts Dreamers and TPS and DED recipients on a pathway to citizenship, in the 116th and 117th Congresses.
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Zoe shepherded House passage of the American Dream and Promise Act, which puts Dreamers and TPS and DED recipients on a pathway to citizenship, in the 116th and 117th Congresses.
Reported visa backlog reform
Candidate’s account of past workDuring the 116th Congress, Zoe led House efforts to pass a bill that would provide relief to those who have been stuck in the employment-based immigrant visa backlogs the longest due to the arbitrary per-country limits on such visas. She continued to champion the issue in the 117th Congress.
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During the 116th Congress, Zoe led House efforts to pass a bill that would provide relief to those who have been stuck in the employment-based immigrant visa backlogs the longest due to the arbitrary per-country limits on such visas. She continued to champion the issue in the 117th Congress.
Open internet governance
Candidate positionA longtime champion of a free and open Internet, she supports free expression, universal network access, and privacy protection. Recognizing that technology and Internet services are thriving components of our economy and culture, she is an advocate for multi-stakeholder Internet governance and removing barriers to innovation.
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A longtime champion of a free and open Internet, she supports free expression, universal network access, and privacy protection. Recognizing that technology and Internet services are thriving components of our economy and culture, she is an advocate for multi-stakeholder Internet governance and removing barriers to innovation.
Data collection safeguards
Candidate positionAmericans consistently cite government tracking as a top concern, and service providers have repeatedly noted that some prospective clients are reluctant to store their data in the U.S. due to the perception of weak rules for government access. We must establish clear rules for government collection of data that protect individual privacy and avoid burdening businesses in a way without harming legitimate law enforcement and national security priorities.
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Americans consistently cite government tracking as a top concern, and service providers have repeatedly noted that some prospective clients are reluctant to store their data in the U.S. due to the perception of weak rules for government access. We must establish clear rules for government collection of data that protect individual privacy and avoid burdening businesses in a way without harming legitimate law enforcement and national security priorities.
Reported surveillance reform bills
Candidate’s account of past workThe Secure Data Act: To protect Americans' privacy and data security by prohibiting surveillance agencies from requiring or compelling surveillance "backdoors" in products and services.
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The Secure Data Act: To protect Americans' privacy and data security by prohibiting surveillance agencies from requiring or compelling surveillance "backdoors" in products and services.
Reported communications warrant proposal
Candidate’s account of past workOnline Communications and Geolocation Protection Act: This bipartisan bill updates the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) to give Internet users greater privacy from law enforcement data requests. It requires the government to get a warrant to obtain users' online communications content (such as email messages) and geolocation information (such as cell phone tracking).
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Online Communications and Geolocation Protection Act: This bipartisan bill updates the Electronic Communications Privacy Act (ECPA) to give Internet users greater privacy from law enforcement data requests. It requires the government to get a warrant to obtain users' online communications content (such as email messages) and geolocation information (such as cell phone tracking).
Reported surveillance transparency proposal
Candidate’s account of past workSurveillance Order Reporting Act: This bipartisan bill helps gives Americans a better idea of the scale of government surveillance. It authorizes Internet and telecommunications companies to publicly report an estimate of the number of government surveillance orders they receive and the number of user accounts affected by those orders.
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Surveillance Order Reporting Act: This bipartisan bill helps gives Americans a better idea of the scale of government surveillance. It authorizes Internet and telecommunications companies to publicly report an estimate of the number of government surveillance orders they receive and the number of user accounts affected by those orders.
Patent litigation reform
Candidate positionAmerica needs meaningful patent litigation reform to ensure the continued success of our patent system. Zoe is committed to protecting the legitimate expectations of inventors and innovators while ensuring that "patent trolls" do not blunt America's technological edge in the global economy.
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America needs meaningful patent litigation reform to ensure the continued success of our patent system. Zoe is committed to protecting the legitimate expectations of inventors and innovators while ensuring that "patent trolls" do not blunt America's technological edge in the global economy.
Computer crime penalties
Candidate positionIll-conceived laws that undermine technological progress not only fail us today, they can also become obstacles to the innovations of tomorrow. Zoe will seek to reform computer crime laws in ways that preserve individual privacy, curb over-criminalization of everyday behaviors, keep penalties proportional to violations, and do not create new vulnerabilities.
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Ill-conceived laws that undermine technological progress not only fail us today, they can also become obstacles to the innovations of tomorrow. Zoe will seek to reform computer crime laws in ways that preserve individual privacy, curb over-criminalization of everyday behaviors, keep penalties proportional to violations, and do not create new vulnerabilities.
Reported Aaron’s Law proposal
Candidate’s account of past workAaron's Law – H.R.2454:This bipartisan legislation, named in honor of Aaron Swartz, clarifies that the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) does not criminalize mere violations of terms of service, website notices, and agreements. If enacted, it would bring greater balance to penalties under CFAA by curbing redundant charges and inflated sentencing.
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Aaron's Law – H.R.2454:This bipartisan legislation, named in honor of Aaron Swartz, clarifies that the Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) does not criminalize mere violations of terms of service, website notices, and agreements. If enacted, it would bring greater balance to penalties under CFAA by curbing redundant charges and inflated sentencing.
Reported election cybersecurity funding
Candidate’s account of past workThe Election Secuity Act - H.R. 5011: this legislation would provide $1.8 billion for states such as California to replace aging, less secure voting machines with paper ballots, to secure their IT systems and voter databases, and train personnel on cybersecurity.
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The Election Secuity Act - H.R. 5011: this legislation would provide $1.8 billion for states such as California to replace aging, less secure voting machines with paper ballots, to secure their IT systems and voter databases, and train personnel on cybersecurity.
Fair use and public domain
Candidate positionZoe strongly believes that a vibrant public domain and robust fair use rights are vital resources for innovation that benefit both copyright holders and the public as a whole. She has pledged to work with the technology and entertainment industries to ensure that copyright policy strikes the proper balance to ensure innovation, creativity, and free expression are not held back.
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Zoe strongly believes that a vibrant public domain and robust fair use rights are vital resources for innovation that benefit both copyright holders and the public as a whole. She has pledged to work with the technology and entertainment industries to ensure that copyright policy strikes the proper balance to ensure innovation, creativity, and free expression are not held back.
Reported device-unlocking proposal
Candidate’s account of past workUnlocking Technology Act– H.R.1892:This bipartisan bill modifies Section 1201 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) to scale back overbroad government restrictions on otherwise lawful uses of technology you own. It permits consumers to bypass digital locks on devices and software they own so long as they are not infringing on copyright. Under this bill consumers could unlock their cell phones, jailbreak a tablet to run third party apps, or circumvent digital rights management (DRM) for disability access such as read aloud software for the blind.
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Unlocking Technology Act– H.R.1892:This bipartisan bill modifies Section 1201 of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act (DMCA) to scale back overbroad government restrictions on otherwise lawful uses of technology you own. It permits consumers to bypass digital locks on devices and software they own so long as they are not infringing on copyright. Under this bill consumers could unlock their cell phones, jailbreak a tablet to run third party apps, or circumvent digital rights management (DRM) for disability access such as read aloud software for the blind.
Net neutrality safeguards
Candidate positionZoe does not believe broadband providers should selectively favor certain Internet traffic to the detriment of other lawful online services. However, any regulatory safeguard against discriminatory traffic prioritization should not interfere with legitimate network management.
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Zoe does not believe broadband providers should selectively favor certain Internet traffic to the detriment of other lawful online services. However, any regulatory safeguard against discriminatory traffic prioritization should not interfere with legitimate network management.
Reported 2014 broadband proposal
Candidate’s account of past workRead Zoe's 2014 letter to former FCC Chairman Wheeler laying out a path forward for strong net neutrality rules, including reclassifying broadband internet access service under Title II with regulation strictly limited to net neutrality.
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Read Zoe's 2014 letter to former FCC Chairman Wheeler laying out a path forward for strong net neutrality rules, including reclassifying broadband internet access service under Title II with regulation strictly limited to net neutrality.
Online speech protections
Candidate positionStill, online free expression remains at risk due to censorship, privacy invasion, zealous enforcement of copyright, overbroad national security restrictions, and threats to the decentralized architecture of the Internet. Zoe will work to preserve high levels of free speech protection for digital communications and services.
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Still, online free expression remains at risk due to censorship, privacy invasion, zealous enforcement of copyright, overbroad national security restrictions, and threats to the decentralized architecture of the Internet. Zoe will work to preserve high levels of free speech protection for digital communications and services.
Reported internet freedom task force
Candidate’s account of past workGlobal Free Internet Act– H.R.889: This bipartisan proposal establishes a private/public task force to review legislation, agency actions, and trade agreements – from both foreign governments and the U.S. government – to identify and respond to policies that undermine the free flow of information and an open and decentralized Internet.
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Global Free Internet Act– H.R.889: This bipartisan proposal establishes a private/public task force to review legislation, agency actions, and trade agreements – from both foreign governments and the U.S. government – to identify and respond to policies that undermine the free flow of information and an open and decentralized Internet.
Clean energy and efficiency
Candidate positionWith only 3% of the known global oil reserves, the United States cannot become energy independent or affect the price of oil simply through oil drilling alone. New policies are needed because our oil dependency drains money from our economy that could be better used to grow American prosperity. Our oil dependency also undermines our national security and worsens the threat of climate change.That's why Zoe has supported efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase efficiency standards for cars, trucks, and buildings. By increasing efficiency, we can reduce overall consumption and slow emissions that lead to climate change.
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With only 3% of the known global oil reserves, the United States cannot become energy independent or affect the price of oil simply through oil drilling alone. New policies are needed because our oil dependency drains money from our economy that could be better used to grow American prosperity. Our oil dependency also undermines our national security and worsens the threat of climate change.That's why Zoe has supported efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and increase efficiency standards for cars, trucks, and buildings. By increasing efficiency, we can reduce overall consumption and slow emissions that lead to climate change.
Reported clean-energy bond proposal
Candidate’s account of past workZoe knows that if done right, we can achieve U.S. energy independence, lower energy prices, protect the environment and grow industries that create new jobs here at home. She has been a strong supporter of investing in new and innovative approaches, including clean solar, wind, wave, and fuel cell energy sources.California has been a leader in pioneering green energy production, and these industry jobs are among the fastest growing sector in our economy. That's why Zoe introduced the Clean Energy Victory Bonds Act to authorize the government to issue $50 billion in Clean Energy Victory Bonds that support solar, wind, geothermal, second generation biofuels, electric vehicles, and energy efficiency.
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Zoe knows that if done right, we can achieve U.S. energy independence, lower energy prices, protect the environment and grow industries that create new jobs here at home. She has been a strong supporter of investing in new and innovative approaches, including clean solar, wind, wave, and fuel cell energy sources.California has been a leader in pioneering green energy production, and these industry jobs are among the fastest growing sector in our economy. That's why Zoe introduced the Clean Energy Victory Bonds Act to authorize the government to issue $50 billion in Clean Energy Victory Bonds that support solar, wind, geothermal, second generation biofuels, electric vehicles, and energy efficiency.
California offshore drilling
Candidate positionZoe strongly opposes new proposals to permit offshore drilling anywhere off the California coast and has fought efforts to weaken the moratorium that protects our coastal and marine treasures. As Chair of the California Democratic Congressional Delegation, she took a lead role in opposing recent attempts to allow offshore drilling along California's coastline.
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Zoe strongly opposes new proposals to permit offshore drilling anywhere off the California coast and has fought efforts to weaken the moratorium that protects our coastal and marine treasures. As Chair of the California Democratic Congressional Delegation, she took a lead role in opposing recent attempts to allow offshore drilling along California's coastline.
Agricultural conservation
Candidate positionZoe has supported policies that help our local farmers produce a wide variety of specialty crops and serve as models of conservation.
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Zoe has supported policies that help our local farmers produce a wide variety of specialty crops and serve as models of conservation.
Reported firefighter pay proposal
Candidate’s account of past workWildland Firefighter Fair Pay Act: This legislation waives premium pay caps for federal firefighters working overtime to battle wildfires to ensure federal firefighters get the pay they're due. For more information, read here.
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Wildland Firefighter Fair Pay Act: This legislation waives premium pay caps for federal firefighters working overtime to battle wildfires to ensure federal firefighters get the pay they're due. For more information, read here.
Reported wildfire science legislation
Candidate’s account of past workNational Wildland Fire Risk Reduction Program Act: This legislation identifies and invests in research and development, set up warning and forecast systems, develop observation and sensing technologies, and standardize data collection efforts to improve the nation's preparedness, resilience and response to wildfires. It will help to fill in knowledge gaps and strengthen coordination of wildfire science efforts across federal science agencies. For more information, read here.
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National Wildland Fire Risk Reduction Program Act: This legislation identifies and invests in research and development, set up warning and forecast systems, develop observation and sensing technologies, and standardize data collection efforts to improve the nation's preparedness, resilience and response to wildfires. It will help to fill in knowledge gaps and strengthen coordination of wildfire science efforts across federal science agencies. For more information, read here.
Reported voting-access reforms
Candidate’s account of past workImprove access to voting (like automatic voter registration);
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Improve access to voting (like automatic voter registration);
Reported campaign-finance reforms
Candidate’s account of past workEmpower citizens (through a multiple matching system for small donations);
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Empower citizens (through a multiple matching system for small donations);
Reported ethics reforms
Candidate’s account of past workImprove greater ethics enforcement (by overhauling the Office of Government Ethics, closing registration loopholes for lobbyists and foreign agents, ensuring watchdogs have sufficient resources to enforce the law and creating a code of ethics for the Supreme Court).
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Improve greater ethics enforcement (by overhauling the Office of Government Ethics, closing registration loopholes for lobbyists and foreign agents, ensuring watchdogs have sufficient resources to enforce the law and creating a code of ethics for the Supreme Court).
Reported electoral-count reform
Candidate’s account of past workAlong with her colleague on the Select Committee, former Rep. Liz Cheney, Zoe led the House in passing the bipartisan Presidential Election Reform Act, legislation to update and reform the Electoral Count Act so that future presidential candidates cannot attempt to steal a presidential election or interfere with Congress' duty to tally the electoral votes. The legislation also made clear that the Vice President's role in counting electoral votes is merely ceremonial.
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Along with her colleague on the Select Committee, former Rep. Liz Cheney, Zoe led the House in passing the bipartisan Presidential Election Reform Act, legislation to update and reform the Electoral Count Act so that future presidential candidates cannot attempt to steal a presidential election or interfere with Congress' duty to tally the electoral votes. The legislation also made clear that the Vice President's role in counting electoral votes is merely ceremonial.
Reported election-security legislation
Candidate’s account of past workH.R. 2722 – The Securing America's Federal Elections (SAFE) ActIn the 116th Congress, House Democrats built on the progress of H.R. 1 by passing the Securing America's Federal Elections, or, the SAFE Act, a bill Chair Lofgren authored to take decisive action to secure our federal elections from outside interference and brings our election security into the 21st Century.The SAFE Act makes meaningful investments to upgrade the security of voting systems across the country by: replacing outdated, vulnerable voting machines; requiring paper ballot voting systems; enacting strong cybersecurity requirements for election technology vendors and voting systems; implementing risk-limiting audits, a critical tool to ensuring the integrity of elections.
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H.R. 2722 – The Securing America's Federal Elections (SAFE) ActIn the 116th Congress, House Democrats built on the progress of H.R. 1 by passing the Securing America's Federal Elections, or, the SAFE Act, a bill Chair Lofgren authored to take decisive action to secure our federal elections from outside interference and brings our election security into the 21st Century.The SAFE Act makes meaningful investments to upgrade the security of voting systems across the country by: replacing outdated, vulnerable voting machines; requiring paper ballot voting systems; enacting strong cybersecurity requirements for election technology vendors and voting systems; implementing risk-limiting audits, a critical tool to ensuring the integrity of elections.
Reported foreign-interference legislation
Candidate’s account of past workH.R. 4617 – The Stopping Harmful Interference in Elections for a Lasting Democracy (SHIELD) ActIn the 116th Congress, the House also passed Chair Lofgren's bill, the Stopping Harmful Interference in Elections for a Lasting Democracy, or, the SHIELD Act, to protect our elections from foreign interference and disinformation campaigns.The SHIELD Act protects our elections from foreign interference and dishonest behavior by: Creating a duty to report illicit offers of campaign assistance from foreign governments and their agents. Improving transparency of online political advertisements. Closing loopholes that allow foreign nationals and foreign governments to spend in U.S. elections. Restricting the exchange of campaign information between candidates and foreign governments and their agents. Prohibiting deceptive practices about voting procedures.
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H.R. 4617 – The Stopping Harmful Interference in Elections for a Lasting Democracy (SHIELD) ActIn the 116th Congress, the House also passed Chair Lofgren's bill, the Stopping Harmful Interference in Elections for a Lasting Democracy, or, the SHIELD Act, to protect our elections from foreign interference and disinformation campaigns.The SHIELD Act protects our elections from foreign interference and dishonest behavior by: Creating a duty to report illicit offers of campaign assistance from foreign governments and their agents. Improving transparency of online political advertisements. Closing loopholes that allow foreign nationals and foreign governments to spend in U.S. elections. Restricting the exchange of campaign information between candidates and foreign governments and their agents. Prohibiting deceptive practices about voting procedures.
Reported 2020 postal-service support
Candidate’s account of past workIn response to massive public outcry, on August 18th, Postmaster General DeJoy announced that he is suspending his operational changes at least through the election. While this is a welcome step, Zoe knows it is not nearly enough. Postmaster General DeJoy has not committed to reversing the harmful steps, such as the removal of mail sorting machines, that have already been implemented. Furthermore, the millions of Americans who receive prescriptions, packages, and other essential goods and documents via the mail will not suddenly stop needing timely mail delivery after the election is over. In order to fully reverse the changes at the USPS and prevent further degradation of service in the future, Zoe is a cosponsor of H.R. 8015, the Delivering for America Act. Zoe also voted to provide the USPS with $25 billion in the HEROES Act and a further $25 billion to modernize postal operations and infrastructure in the Moving Forward Act.
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In response to massive public outcry, on August 18th, Postmaster General DeJoy announced that he is suspending his operational changes at least through the election. While this is a welcome step, Zoe knows it is not nearly enough. Postmaster General DeJoy has not committed to reversing the harmful steps, such as the removal of mail sorting machines, that have already been implemented. Furthermore, the millions of Americans who receive prescriptions, packages, and other essential goods and documents via the mail will not suddenly stop needing timely mail delivery after the election is over. In order to fully reverse the changes at the USPS and prevent further degradation of service in the future, Zoe is a cosponsor of H.R. 8015, the Delivering for America Act. Zoe also voted to provide the USPS with $25 billion in the HEROES Act and a further $25 billion to modernize postal operations and infrastructure in the Moving Forward Act.
September 2026 NSF oversight
Candidate position"I do not know why Acting Director Brian Stone and OSTP Director Michael Kratsios believe they possess the authority to impose such radical changes at America's premier scientific agency without congressional input or authorization. The Trump Administration has profoundly damaged NSF with its repeated attacks against the agency and the scientific community it was created to support. NSF needs to stop, take 10 steps back, and remember the values that made it the envy of the world for 75 years. I do not intend to abandon those values, and I will fight for them as we conduct oversight of these changes in the months to come."
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"I do not know why Acting Director Brian Stone and OSTP Director Michael Kratsios believe they possess the authority to impose such radical changes at America's premier scientific agency without congressional input or authorization. The Trump Administration has profoundly damaged NSF with its repeated attacks against the agency and the scientific community it was created to support. NSF needs to stop, take 10 steps back, and remember the values that made it the envy of the world for 75 years. I do not intend to abandon those values, and I will fight for them as we conduct oversight of these changes in the months to come."
September 2026 nuclear research
Candidate positionThats because we recognize the vital role that nuclear energy currently plays – along with our substantial renewable and energy storage assets – in providing clean, reliable power to our nation. And we are encouraged by the potential for advanced nuclear technologies, including fusion I might add, to do so much more.
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Thats because we recognize the vital role that nuclear energy currently plays – along with our substantial renewable and energy storage assets – in providing clean, reliable power to our nation. And we are encouraged by the potential for advanced nuclear technologies, including fusion I might add, to do so much more.
September 2026 reactor oversight
Candidate positionPresident Trump has signed several Executive Orders with the clear goal of undermining the independence and the authority of the NRC, attempting to establish an alternative reactor licensing process at the Department of Energy with far less transparency or opportunity for public engagement than the NRC’s well-established practices. Here I will note that the complaints of a small number of startup companies with ties to the Administration do not justify gutting an agency that has been a gold standard for the world in ensuring nuclear safety.
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President Trump has signed several Executive Orders with the clear goal of undermining the independence and the authority of the NRC, attempting to establish an alternative reactor licensing process at the Department of Energy with far less transparency or opportunity for public engagement than the NRC’s well-established practices. Here I will note that the complaints of a small number of startup companies with ties to the Administration do not justify gutting an agency that has been a gold standard for the world in ensuring nuclear safety.