Q2 2026 vs. Q1 2026 · Not annualized
U.S. real gross domestic product
Inflation-adjusted domestic production · Bureau of Economic Analysis
Quarterly growth · annualized
1.5%Q2 2026 · % · seasonally adjusted annual rate
Year-over-year growth
2.1%Q2 2026 · % change from the same quarter a year earlier
Real GDP level
$24.27TQ2 2026 · Trillions of chained 2017 dollars · annual rate
Latest observation in this snapshot · Released 2026-08-26 · BEA release ↗
Real GDP over time
Major events & context · A curated selection, including uncertain effects. Milestone dates do not establish that an event caused a change in GDP.
Colors show the latest recorded status. A bill passed by only one chamber remains pending; “issued” does not necessarily mean in effect.
Move across the blue graph to see quarterly values. Tap the graph to inspect a quarter.
337 of 337 reviewed actions shown · 196 date markers.
29 major events shown separately from GDP readings. Hover to explore; click to pin. Press Escape to clear.
Hover or tap the chart to inspect a reading. Quarterly observations are plotted at the start of their reporting quarter, not their release date. Actions keep their recorded dates. Lines show quarterly history, not daily production. Missing observations remain gaps.
View quarterly data
| Quarter | Quarterly growth · annualized | Year-over-year change | Real GDP · annual rate | Save selected measure |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Q2 2026 | 1.5% | 2.1% | $24.27T | |
| Q1 2026 | 2.1% | 2.7% | $24.18T | |
| Q4 2025 | 0.5% | 2.0% | $24.06T | |
| Q3 2025 | 4.4% | 2.3% | $24.03T | |
| Q2 2025 | 3.8% | 2.1% | $23.77T | |
| Q1 2025 | -0.6% | 2.0% | $23.55T | |
| Q4 2024 | 1.9% | 2.4% | $23.59T | |
| Q3 2024 | 3.3% | 2.8% | $23.48T | |
| Q2 2024 | 3.6% | 3.1% | $23.29T | |
| Q1 2024 | 0.8% | 2.9% | $23.08T | |
| Q4 2023 | 3.4% | 3.4% | $23.03T | |
| Q3 2023 | 4.7% | 3.2% | $22.84T | |
| Q2 2023 | 2.5% | 2.8% | $22.58T | |
| Q1 2023 | 2.9% | 2.3% | $22.44T | |
| Q4 2022 | 2.8% | 1.3% | $22.28T | |
| Q3 2022 | 2.9% | 2.3% | $22.13T | |
| Q2 2022 | 0.6% | 2.5% | $21.97T | |
| Q1 2022 | -1.0% | 4.0% | $21.93T | |
| Q4 2021 | 7.0% | 5.8% | $21.99T | |
| Q3 2021 | 3.3% | 5.2% | $21.62T | |
| Q2 2021 | 7.0% | 12.4% | $21.44T | |
| Q1 2021 | 5.7% | 1.8% | $21.08T | |
| Q4 2020 | 4.6% | -0.9% | $20.79T | |
| Q3 2020 | 34.9% | -1.4% | $20.56T | |
| Q2 2020 | -28.0% | -7.4% | $19.08T | |
| Q1 2020 | -5.2% | 1.4% | $20.71T | |
| Q4 2019 | 2.8% | 3.4% | $20.99T | |
| Q3 2019 | 4.8% | 2.8% | $20.84T | |
| Q2 2019 | 3.4% | 2.2% | $20.60T | |
| Q1 2019 | 2.5% | 1.9% | $20.43T | |
| Q4 2018 | 0.6% | 2.1% | $20.30T | |
| Q3 2018 | 2.5% | 3.1% | $20.28T | |
| Q2 2018 | 2.1% | 3.3% | $20.15T | |
| Q1 2018 | 3.3% | 3.3% | $20.04T | |
| Q4 2017 | 4.6% | 3.0% | $19.88T | |
| Q3 2017 | 3.2% | 2.4% | $19.66T | |
| Q2 2017 | 2.3% | 2.3% | $19.51T | |
| Q1 2017 | 2.0% | 2.1% | $19.40T | |
| Q4 2016 | 2.2% | 2.2% | $19.30T | |
| Q3 2016 | 2.9% | 1.8% | $19.20T | |
| Q2 2016 | 1.3% | 1.5% | $19.06T | |
| Q1 2016 | 2.3% | 1.8% | $19.00T | |
| Q4 2015 | 0.7% | 2.1% | $18.89T | |
| Q3 2015 | 1.6% | 2.4% | $18.86T | |
| Q2 2015 | 2.5% | 3.3% | $18.78T | |
| Q1 2015 | 3.7% | 4.0% | $18.67T | |
| Q4 2014 | 2.0% | 2.7% | $18.50T | |
| Q3 2014 | 5.0% | 3.1% | $18.41T | |
| Q2 2014 | 5.3% | 2.7% | $18.19T | |
| Q1 2014 | -1.4% | 1.7% | $17.95T | |
| Q4 2013 | 3.5% | 3.0% | $18.02T | |
| Q3 2013 | 3.4% | 2.2% | $17.86T | |
| Q2 2013 | 1.1% | 1.5% | $17.71T | |
| Q1 2013 | 4.0% | 1.7% | $17.66T | |
| Q4 2012 | 0.5% | 1.6% | $17.49T | |
| Q3 2012 | 0.6% | 2.6% | $17.47T | |
| Q2 2012 | 1.8% | 2.4% | $17.44T | |
| Q1 2012 | 3.4% | 2.6% | $17.37T | |
| Q4 2011 | 4.6% | 1.5% | $17.22T | |
| Q3 2011 | -0.1% | 0.9% | $17.03T | |
| Q2 2011 | 2.7% | 1.7% | $17.04T | |
| Q1 2011 | -0.9% | 2.0% | $16.92T | |
| Q4 2010 | 2.1% | 2.8% | $16.96T | |
| Q3 2010 | 3.1% | 3.3% | $16.87T | |
| Q2 2010 | 3.9% | 2.9% | $16.74T | |
| Q1 2010 | 2.0% | 1.7% | $16.58T | |
| Q4 2009 | 4.4% | 0.1% | $16.50T | |
| Q3 2009 | 1.4% | -3.1% | $16.33T | |
| Q2 2009 | -0.7% | -4.0% | $16.27T | |
| Q1 2009 | -4.5% | -3.2% | $16.30T | |
| Q4 2008 | -8.5% | -2.5% | $16.49T | |
| Q3 2008 | -2.1% | 0.3% | $16.85T | |
| Q2 2008 | 2.4% | 1.4% | $16.94T | |
| Q1 2008 | -1.7% | 1.4% | $16.84T | |
| Q4 2007 | 2.5% | 2.1% | $16.92T | |
| Q3 2007 | 2.3% | 2.4% | $16.81T | |
| Q2 2007 | 2.5% | 1.9% | $16.71T | |
| Q1 2007 | 1.2% | 1.6% | $16.61T | |
| Q4 2006 | 3.5% | 2.6% | $16.56T | |
| Q3 2006 | 0.6% | 2.3% | $16.42T | |
| Q2 2006 | 1.0% | 3.0% | $16.40T | |
| Q1 2006 | 5.5% | 3.2% | $16.35T | |
| Q4 2005 | 2.2% | 3.0% | $16.14T | |
| Q3 2005 | 3.2% | 3.4% | $16.05T | |
| Q2 2005 | 2.0% | 3.6% | $15.92T | |
| Q1 2005 | 4.5% | 3.9% | $15.84T |
How events are selected
This collection covers major GDP context from 2005, with an event audit through 2026-09-12. The GDP series ends at the latest published observation in this snapshot (Q2 2026); the timeline continues through the event audit month or later reviewed actions without inventing quarterly observations. Events need a dated primary source and a plausible connection to production, spending, investment, trade or measurement. Related developments are grouped into episodes; some markers date a published assessment rather than the start of an event. Selection does not depend on whether GDP moved afterward. This is a curated history, not an exhaustive list. Milestones do not establish causation or add to government-action counts.
What’s driving GDP growth?
Compare growth within each spending component with its contribution to total GDP growth. A component’s own percentage change differs from the percentage points it adds to the headline.
Component growth: Q2 2026 vs. Q1 2026 · Annualized rate. Contributions always describe Q2 2026 versus Q1 2026, at an annual rate.
| Component | Component growth Percent | Quarter GDP contribution Percentage points · annualized |
|---|---|---|
| Consumer spending | +3.4% | +2.31 pp |
| Exports | +4.5% | +0.50 pp |
| Private investment | +2.7% | +0.48 pp |
| Government purchases | −1.0% | −0.16 pp |
| Imports | +12.5% | −1.64 pp |
Each column uses a separate scale with a center zero line. Green indicates an increase or positive contribution; red indicates a decrease or negative contribution. These colors do not judge whether a development benefits households. Rounding can keep contributions from summing exactly to the headline. Private investment includes inventories; it is not a pure measure of business equipment spending.
BEA contribution table via FRED ↗ · Consumer spending ↗ · Private investment ↗ · Government purchases ↗ · Exports ↗ · Imports ↗
Spending components over time
View component history data
| Quarter | Consumer spending | Total real GDP |
|---|---|---|
| Q2 2026 | 159.7 | 153.2 |
| Q1 2026 | 158.3 | 152.6 |
| Q4 2025 | 158.1 | 151.8 |
| Q3 2025 | 157.4 | 151.6 |
| Q2 2025 | 156.0 | 150.0 |
| Q1 2025 | 155.1 | 148.6 |
| Q4 2024 | 154.8 | 148.9 |
| Q3 2024 | 153.4 | 148.2 |
| Q2 2024 | 151.9 | 147.0 |
| Q1 2024 | 150.4 | 145.7 |
| Q4 2023 | 149.8 | 145.4 |
| Q3 2023 | 148.7 | 144.2 |
| Q2 2023 | 147.6 | 142.5 |
| Q1 2023 | 147.0 | 141.6 |
| Q4 2022 | 145.4 | 140.6 |
| Q3 2022 | 145.1 | 139.6 |
| Q2 2022 | 144.4 | 138.6 |
| Q1 2022 | 143.3 | 138.4 |
| Q4 2021 | 143.1 | 138.8 |
| Q3 2021 | 141.8 | 136.4 |
| Q2 2021 | 140.6 | 135.3 |
| Q1 2021 | 135.9 | 133.1 |
| Q4 2020 | 132.8 | 131.2 |
| Q3 2020 | 131.1 | 129.8 |
| Q2 2020 | 120.3 | 120.4 |
| Q1 2020 | 131.7 | 130.7 |
| Q4 2019 | 134.0 | 132.4 |
| Q3 2019 | 133.1 | 131.5 |
| Q2 2019 | 131.6 | 130.0 |
| Q1 2019 | 130.5 | 128.9 |
| Q4 2018 | 130.3 | 128.1 |
| Q3 2018 | 129.9 | 128.0 |
| Q2 2018 | 129.3 | 127.2 |
| Q1 2018 | 128.6 | 126.5 |
| Q4 2017 | 127.7 | 125.5 |
| Q3 2017 | 126.3 | 124.1 |
| Q2 2017 | 125.5 | 123.1 |
| Q1 2017 | 124.9 | 122.4 |
| Q4 2016 | 123.9 | 121.8 |
| Q3 2016 | 123.3 | 121.2 |
| Q2 2016 | 122.4 | 120.3 |
| Q1 2016 | 121.8 | 119.9 |
| Q4 2015 | 120.9 | 119.2 |
| Q3 2015 | 120.4 | 119.0 |
| Q2 2015 | 119.6 | 118.5 |
| Q1 2015 | 118.7 | 117.8 |
| Q4 2014 | 117.8 | 116.8 |
| Q3 2014 | 116.5 | 116.2 |
| Q2 2014 | 115.4 | 114.8 |
| Q1 2014 | 114.3 | 113.3 |
| Q4 2013 | 113.9 | 113.7 |
| Q3 2013 | 112.9 | 112.7 |
| Q2 2013 | 112.4 | 111.8 |
| Q1 2013 | 112.1 | 111.5 |
| Q4 2012 | 111.4 | 110.4 |
| Q3 2012 | 110.9 | 110.3 |
| Q2 2012 | 110.7 | 110.1 |
| Q1 2012 | 110.5 | 109.6 |
| Q4 2011 | 109.7 | 108.7 |
| Q3 2011 | 109.5 | 107.5 |
| Q2 2011 | 109.2 | 107.5 |
| Q1 2011 | 109.1 | 106.8 |
| Q4 2010 | 108.7 | 107.0 |
| Q3 2010 | 108.0 | 106.5 |
| Q2 2010 | 107.2 | 105.7 |
| Q1 2010 | 106.3 | 104.7 |
| Q4 2009 | 105.7 | 104.2 |
| Q3 2009 | 105.8 | 103.0 |
| Q2 2009 | 105.1 | 102.7 |
| Q1 2009 | 105.6 | 102.9 |
| Q4 2008 | 105.9 | 104.0 |
| Q3 2008 | 106.8 | 106.4 |
| Q2 2008 | 107.7 | 106.9 |
| Q1 2008 | 107.4 | 106.3 |
| Q4 2007 | 107.5 | 106.8 |
| Q3 2007 | 107.1 | 106.1 |
| Q2 2007 | 106.4 | 105.5 |
| Q1 2007 | 106.1 | 104.8 |
| Q4 2006 | 105.4 | 104.5 |
| Q3 2006 | 104.5 | 103.6 |
| Q2 2006 | 103.8 | 103.5 |
| Q1 2006 | 103.2 | 103.2 |
| Q4 2005 | 102.1 | 101.8 |
| Q3 2005 | 101.9 | 101.3 |
| Q2 2005 | 101.1 | 100.5 |
| Q1 2005 | 100.0 | 100.0 |
Both lines use inflation-adjusted levels. These are component growth rates or indexed levels, not contributions to GDP growth. Imports are shown as a positive quantity here; their contribution to GDP accounting has the opposite sign. Missing observations remain gaps.
Behind the GDP growth rate
Q2 2026 · Chained 2017 dollars, annual rate. Not household income.
Released 2026-08-26. Estimates change as more complete information arrives.
Compare output, prices and population context
| Measure | Change · % |
|---|---|
| Real GDP | +17.2% |
| Nominal GDP | +49.4% |
| Real GDP per person | +13.4% |
| Real gross domestic income | +16.3% |
All measures are seasonally adjusted. GDP/GDI levels use annual rates; comparing the levels gives the actual change over the selected period. Missing comparisons remain unavailable. Real GDP per person ↗ · Real GDI ↗ · Nominal GDP ↗
Why the headline can move differently from domestic demand
Imports and changes in inventory investment can shift quarterly GDP growth. Imports remove foreign production already counted in spending; inventory accumulation is counted when goods are produced, even before a final sale. Neither mechanism by itself tells us whether households are better off.
A broader view combines production with income, employment and distribution. The industry section below uses separately published industry quarters, so its latest quarter can lag total GDP. Explore unemployment and labor conditions → · BEA release and revisions ↗
Does growth translate into more jobs?
Explore how real output, payroll jobs, and hourly pay change across industries. Then follow one industry over time.
| Industry | Quarter GDP contribution Percentage points · annualized | Real output Change · % | Payroll jobs Change · % | Hourly pay Nominal change · % | Real hourly pay Inflation-adjusted change · % |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Government | +0.79 | +1.81% | −0.16% | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| Information | +0.69 | +3.10% | −1.67% | +1.46% | Unavailable |
| Manufacturing | +0.63 | +1.68% | −0.03% | +1.09% | Unavailable |
| Professional, scientific, and technical services | +0.41 | +1.27% | +0.21% | +0.97% | Unavailable |
| Health care and social assistance | +0.18 | +0.57% | +0.70% | +0.66% | Unavailable |
| Utilities | +0.12 | +2.02% | +0.36% | +1.80% | Unavailable |
| Construction | +0.08 | +0.48% | +0.52% | +1.08% | Unavailable |
| Accommodation and food services | 0.00 | −0.04% | +0.08% | +1.00% | Unavailable |
| Transportation and warehousing | −0.04 | −0.31% | −0.34% | +0.82% | Unavailable |
| Finance and insurance | −0.25 | −0.77% | −0.50% | Unavailable | Unavailable |
| Wholesale trade | −0.35 | −1.38% | +0.02% | +0.99% | Unavailable |
| Retail trade | −0.47 | −1.87% | 0.00% | +0.93% | Unavailable |
Industry history
View historical values
| Quarter | Real output | Payroll jobs |
|---|---|---|
| Q1 2026 | 381.58 | 91.40 |
| Q4 2025 | 370.10 | 92.96 |
| Q3 2025 | 363.26 | 93.36 |
| Q2 2025 | 354.23 | 93.49 |
| Q1 2025 | 343.71 | 93.80 |
| Q4 2024 | 336.81 | 94.31 |
| Q3 2024 | 334.21 | 94.98 |
| Q2 2024 | 328.92 | 95.76 |
| Q1 2024 | 325.57 | 96.54 |
| Q4 2023 | 324.31 | 96.58 |
| Q3 2023 | 320.80 | 97.46 |
| Q2 2023 | 309.12 | 99.00 |
| Q1 2023 | 302.98 | 99.65 |
| Q4 2022 | 298.33 | 101.27 |
| Q3 2022 | 293.81 | 101.04 |
| Q2 2022 | 288.12 | 99.75 |
| Q1 2022 | 283.47 | 97.85 |
| Q4 2021 | 285.64 | 96.43 |
| Q3 2021 | 274.14 | 94.68 |
| Q2 2021 | 267.39 | 91.80 |
| Q1 2021 | 256.66 | 90.11 |
| Q4 2020 | 247.34 | 88.05 |
| Q3 2020 | 244.05 | 86.58 |
| Q2 2020 | 230.34 | 85.68 |
| Q1 2020 | 232.22 | 94.81 |
| Q4 2019 | 235.35 | 94.12 |
| Q3 2019 | 233.38 | 93.60 |
| Q2 2019 | 227.93 | 93.35 |
| Q1 2019 | 219.28 | 92.86 |
| Q4 2018 | 212.05 | 93.05 |
| Q3 2018 | 209.32 | 92.70 |
| Q2 2018 | 206.16 | 92.68 |
| Q1 2018 | 201.56 | 92.08 |
| Q4 2017 | 201.54 | 91.88 |
| Q3 2017 | 198.24 | 91.82 |
| Q2 2017 | 194.13 | 91.58 |
| Q1 2017 | 191.61 | 91.94 |
| Q4 2016 | 187.54 | 91.87 |
| Q3 2016 | 185.82 | 91.61 |
| Q2 2016 | 182.52 | 90.76 |
| Q1 2016 | 181.37 | 90.55 |
| Q4 2015 | 176.88 | 90.08 |
| Q3 2015 | 171.41 | 89.96 |
| Q2 2015 | 166.52 | 89.63 |
| Q1 2015 | 162.31 | 89.42 |
| Q4 2014 | 156.00 | 89.22 |
| Q3 2014 | 153.82 | 89.14 |
| Q2 2014 | 152.25 | 88.79 |
| Q1 2014 | 149.88 | 88.87 |
| Q4 2013 | 153.64 | 88.87 |
| Q3 2013 | 149.00 | 88.35 |
| Q2 2013 | 146.11 | 88.26 |
| Q1 2013 | 144.46 | 87.70 |
| Q4 2012 | 133.30 | 87.24 |
| Q3 2012 | 133.96 | 87.31 |
| Q2 2012 | 135.57 | 87.48 |
| Q1 2012 | 133.44 | 87.26 |
| Q4 2011 | 133.53 | 87.40 |
| Q3 2011 | 133.21 | 86.87 |
| Q2 2011 | 133.62 | 87.46 |
| Q1 2011 | 132.34 | 87.29 |
| Q4 2010 | 133.31 | 87.77 |
| Q3 2010 | 133.09 | 88.15 |
| Q2 2010 | 128.52 | 88.39 |
| Q1 2010 | 126.79 | 89.17 |
| Q4 2009 | 126.36 | 89.89 |
| Q3 2009 | 120.83 | 90.47 |
| Q2 2009 | 119.89 | 91.77 |
| Q1 2009 | 119.68 | 93.94 |
| Q4 2008 | 121.61 | 95.68 |
| Q3 2008 | 127.94 | 97.07 |
| Q2 2008 | 127.25 | 98.17 |
| Q1 2008 | 122.73 | 98.65 |
| Q4 2007 | 122.53 | 98.79 |
| Q3 2007 | 118.94 | 98.98 |
| Q2 2007 | 115.04 | 99.16 |
| Q1 2007 | 111.09 | 98.96 |
| Q4 2006 | 107.69 | 98.82 |
| Q3 2006 | 108.07 | 98.96 |
| Q2 2006 | 104.16 | 99.26 |
| Q1 2006 | 101.93 | 99.68 |
| Q4 2005 | 102.10 | 99.70 |
| Q3 2005 | 101.66 | 100.04 |
| Q2 2005 | 101.96 | 99.95 |
| Q1 2005 | 100.00 | 100.00 |
Sources and comparison methods
Real output is BEA’s chain-type quantity index for industry value added. The history graph rebases this index and BLS quarterly average payroll employment to 100 at the first common quarter in the selected range. GDP contribution uses BEA’s published industry totals directly; rounded subindustry figures may not add to the published total.
BEA measures value added, including income associated with proprietors; BLS measures payroll jobs. These are related industry measures with different coverage. Government includes federal, state, and local activity. Private-industry comparisons use the corresponding BLS private payroll categories. Neither the chart nor the table measures productivity or identifies why employment changed.
Real hourly pay compares quarterly average nominal earnings divided by quarterly average seasonally adjusted CPI-U. Changes in average earnings may reflect changes in the mix of workers. Missing months are never interpolated.
BEA release: June 25, 2026. Data checked September 12, 2026. Available history: Q1 2005–Q1 2026. This reviewed snapshot does not refresh automatically. GDP contribution starts in Q2 2005; comparisons require an earlier quarter within the saved history.
BEA industry tables (Excel) ↗ · BEA interactive tables ↗ · BLS payroll data ↗ · BLS CPI-U ↗
Related actions
337 results · Newest firstTimeline dates, action type, status and search apply to this list. Select a record to read its summary above.
Records are reviewed relationships for the national GDP fact, not every government action. Dates and statuses are as recorded; a bill date may be its introduction date. A nearby GDP movement does not establish a causal effect. Collection reviewed 2026-09-01.
Bills sponsored by incumbents
Explore how current members of Congress are sponsoring bills related to GDP, economic growth and domestic production. This uses the same reviewed bill records as the timeline, grouped by primary sponsor.
Del. King-Hinds, Kimberlyn
View bills sponsored by Del. King-Hinds, Kimberlyn
CNMI Ferry Act
Read summary & latest status
This bill would make the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands eligible for specified ferry-service funding under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. It would define an eligible ferry service to include a service operating, or planned or established with the intent to operate, a regular schedule in the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth and any area within it would be deemed a rural area for the program, and program requirements would include funding for establishing and operating an eligible service there.
Northern Mariana Islands Small Business Access Act
Read summary & latest status
Northern Mariana Islands Small Business Access Act This bill expands eligibility for the Small Business Administration microloan program to include entities in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. The microloan program provides loans up to $50,000 for small businesses and certain nonprofit childcare centers.
Rep. Abraham J. Hamadeh
View bills sponsored by Rep. Abraham J. Hamadeh
Improving Emerging Tech Opportunities for Veterans Act
Read summary & latest status
The bill would require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, working with private-sector employers, educational institutions, and nonprofit organizations, to identify emerging-technology industries, positions, and courses suitable for veterans. The Secretary would publicize this information through the Transition Assistance Program and the Department’s website and establish an expedited course-approval process within 90 days. The section would terminate on September 30, 2027, and would address technologies including artificial intelligence and semiconductor manufacturing.
Rep. Adriano Espaillat
View bills sponsored by Rep. Adriano Espaillat
Secure E-Waste Export and Recycling Act
Read summary & latest status
Secure E-Waste Export and Recycling Act This bill prohibits the export or reexport of electronic waste, such as computers, televisions, and consumer electronics, subject to certain exemptions (e.g., items that meet specific criteria designed to ensure they do not become the source of counterfeit products).
Rep. Andrew R. Garbarino
View bills sponsored by Rep. Andrew R. Garbarino
Small Business Relief Act
Read summary & latest status
Small Business Relief Act This bill allows issuers of securities to have institutional investors and buyers in a class of securities without needing to comply with certain Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) registration requirements. Currently, issuers of securities must register with and periodically report to the SEC when, among other requirements, the number of investors in a class of securities exceeds a specific cap. Under the bill, qualified institutional buyers and institutional accredited investors do not count towards this cap.
Rep. Andrew S. Clyde
View bills sponsored by Rep. Andrew S. Clyde
Constitutional Hearing Protection Act
Read summary & latest status
The bill would remove firearm silencers from the Internal Revenue Code definition of firearms and provide that a person acquiring or possessing a silencer in accordance with chapter 44 of title 18 is treated as meeting National Firearms Act registration and licensing requirements. It would preempt certain state and local silencer taxes and marking, recordkeeping, or registration requirements, require the Attorney General to destroy specified silencer records within 365 days after enactment, and establish serial-number marking rules for licensed importers and manufacturers.
Rep. Andy Barr
View bills sponsored by Rep. Andy Barr
To amend the Federal Credit Union Act, the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, the Revised Statutes, and the Federal Reserve Act to require Federal banking agencies to consider economic growth when conducting supervisory functions.
Read summary & latest status
This bill would require the Federal Credit Union Administration Board and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to consider economic growth when conducting supervisory functions under their respective statutes. It would also amend the National Bank Act and Federal Reserve Act to add economic growth to specified considerations alongside safety, soundness, and moderate long-term interest rates.
What sponsorship tells us
A primary sponsor introduces a bill. These counts exclude cosponsors and count each bill once per sponsor. A House bill and its Senate companion remain separate bills. Passing one chamber does not mean a bill became law.
Coverage is limited to the reviewed current-officeholder bills retained for this fact. “Current” reflects the source collection’s review, not a live check. Bill dates may be introduction dates. Counts do not measure policy effectiveness, support for a particular outcome, or an effect on GDP. The timeline’s date and action filters do not limit this section.
What candidates are saying
Explore statements about GDP and related economic growth and production issues from FactVote’s state candidate profiles. Compare candidates within each recorded race, with each person’s matching statements kept together. These are candidate and campaign statements, not verified outcomes.
How statements are selected
We match explicit GDP or gross domestic product mentions in retained source text. Economic-growth context includes economic growth or development, growing the economy, domestic production, business or manufacturing investment, and productivity. Generic references to taxes or jobs alone do not match. A mention can concern a state, community or group rather than the national rate.
Matching is automatic and does not establish a candidate’s stance, the accuracy of a claim, or an effect on GDP. Results are grouped by recorded race, then by candidate name. Within each candidate, explicit GDP mentions appear first. Only candidates with matching retained statements are shown; this is not a complete race roster. Repeated identical text for the same candidate is shown once. Coverage follows the existing state profiles and is not a complete record of all candidates or everything they have said. Review dates are not statement dates.
Understanding GDP
Real versus nominal
Nominal GDP changes with both prices and production. Real GDP removes price changes to track output. Chained-dollar component levels do not generally add to total real GDP.
Annualized versus actual growth
An annualized quarterly rate describes a pace sustained for four quarters. For positive output levels, the actual quarter-to-quarter percentage change has a smaller magnitude. Neither rate is a forecast.
Growth versus well-being
GDP measures production, not how income is distributed, unpaid work, environmental costs or household financial security. Output per person provides context but is not a measure of typical household income.
Sources & methods
BEA national income and product accounts, distributed through the Federal Reserve’s FRED. GDP covers final goods and services produced domestically. Real GDP is expressed in chained 2017 dollars at seasonally adjusted annual rates.
Quarterly annualized growth = ((current quarter ÷ prior quarter)⁴ − 1) × 100. Year-over-year growth compares the same quarter one year earlier. Rates calculated from rounded source levels can differ slightly from published rates. History starts in 2005; 2004 supports the initial comparisons.
GDP is revised as more source information becomes available. Second estimate for Q2 2026, released 2026-08-26; history checked 2026-09-12. This saved snapshot does not refresh live. Industry GDP is separately dated and may lag the national release.