U.S. real gross domestic product

Inflation-adjusted domestic production · Bureau of Economic Analysis

Quarterly growth · annualized

1.5%

Q2 2026 · % · seasonally adjusted annual rate

Year-over-year growth

2.1%

Q2 2026 · % change from the same quarter a year earlier

Real GDP level

$24.27T

Q2 2026 · Trillions of chained 2017 dollars · annual rate

Latest observation in this snapshot · Released 2026-08-26 · BEA release ↗

Real GDP over time

Major events & context · A curated selection, including uncertain effects. Milestone dates do not establish that an event caused a change in GDP.

Enacted / issuedDid not proceedPending / in progressStatus unclear

Colors show the latest recorded status. A bill passed by only one chamber remains pending; “issued” does not necessarily mean in effect.

Quarterly growth · annualized % · seasonally adjusted annual rate

Move across the blue graph to see quarterly values. Tap the graph to inspect a quarter.

-33.0%-14.8%3.4%21.7%39.9%Q1 2005Q2 2010Q3 2015Q4 2020Q2 2026Q1 2005: 4.5%Q2 2005: 2.0%Q3 2005: 3.2%Q4 2005: 2.2%Q1 2006: 5.5%Q2 2006: 1.0%Q3 2006: 0.6%Q4 2006: 3.5%Q1 2007: 1.2%Q2 2007: 2.5%Q3 2007: 2.3%Q4 2007: 2.5%Q1 2008: -1.7%Q2 2008: 2.4%Q3 2008: -2.1%Q4 2008: -8.5%Q1 2009: -4.5%Q2 2009: -0.7%Q3 2009: 1.4%Q4 2009: 4.4%Q1 2010: 2.0%Q2 2010: 3.9%Q3 2010: 3.1%Q4 2010: 2.1%Q1 2011: -0.9%Q2 2011: 2.7%Q3 2011: -0.1%Q4 2011: 4.6%Q1 2012: 3.4%Q2 2012: 1.8%Q3 2012: 0.6%Q4 2012: 0.5%Q1 2013: 4.0%Q2 2013: 1.1%Q3 2013: 3.4%Q4 2013: 3.5%Q1 2014: -1.4%Q2 2014: 5.3%Q3 2014: 5.0%Q4 2014: 2.0%Q1 2015: 3.7%Q2 2015: 2.5%Q3 2015: 1.6%Q4 2015: 0.7%Q1 2016: 2.3%Q2 2016: 1.3%Q3 2016: 2.9%Q4 2016: 2.2%Q1 2017: 2.0%Q2 2017: 2.3%Q3 2017: 3.2%Q4 2017: 4.6%Q1 2018: 3.3%Q2 2018: 2.1%Q3 2018: 2.5%Q4 2018: 0.6%Q1 2019: 2.5%Q2 2019: 3.4%Q3 2019: 4.8%Q4 2019: 2.8%Q1 2020: -5.2%Q2 2020: -28.0%Q3 2020: 34.9%Q4 2020: 4.6%Q1 2021: 5.7%Q2 2021: 7.0%Q3 2021: 3.3%Q4 2021: 7.0%Q1 2022: -1.0%Q2 2022: 0.6%Q3 2022: 2.9%Q4 2022: 2.8%Q1 2023: 2.9%Q2 2023: 2.5%Q3 2023: 4.7%Q4 2023: 3.4%Q1 2024: 0.8%Q2 2024: 3.6%Q3 2024: 3.3%Q4 2024: 1.9%Q1 2025: -0.6%Q2 2025: 3.8%Q3 2025: 4.4%Q4 2025: 0.5%Q1 2026: 2.1%Q2 2026: 1.5%
✦ Major events & context · 29Hurricanes Katrina and Rita · 2005-08-29Katrina and RitaGreat Financial Crisis and Great Recession · 2008-09-15Great Financial CrisisFederal Reserve moves rates close to zero · 2008-12-16Fed near-zero ratesAmerican Recovery and Reinvestment Act · 2009-02-17Recovery ActJapan disaster disrupts U.S. auto production · 2011-05-17Japan / auto supplyMidwest drought reduces farm output · 2012-09-27Drought / farm outputAutomatic federal spending cuts begin · 2013-03-01Federal spending cuts2013 federal government shutdown · 2013-10-012013 shutdownOil-price decline cuts drilling investment · 2015-02-24Oil investment downturnHurricanes Harvey and Irma disrupt activity · 2017-08-25Harvey and Irma2017 Tax Cuts and Jobs Act · 2017-12-222017 tax lawU.S.–China tariff escalation · 2018-07-06U.S.–China tariffs2018–19 federal government shutdown · 2018-12-222018–19 shutdownFederal Reserve begins 2019 rate cuts · 2019-07-312019 Fed rate cutsCOVID-19 pandemic · 2020-03-11COVID-19 pandemicEmergency rate cuts and asset purchases · 2020-03-15Fed emergency supportCARES Act pandemic relief · 2020-03-27CARES Act reliefAmerican Rescue Plan · 2021-03-11American Rescue PlanReopening recovery meets supply bottlenecks · 2021-07-09Reopening / shortagesInfrastructure Investment and Jobs Act · 2021-11-15Infrastructure lawRussia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine · 2022-02-24Russia invades UkraineFederal Reserve begins 2022 rate increases · 2022-03-16Fed rate increasesSemiconductor and energy investment incentives · 2022-08-16CHIPS / energy incentivesBanking stress and credit conditions · 2023-03-22Banking / credit stressFederal Reserve begins 2024 rate cuts · 2024-09-182024 Fed rate cutsBroad U.S. tariffs and volatile trade flows · 2025-04-02Tariffs / trade timing2025 tax and spending reconciliation law · 2025-07-042025 tax / spending law2025 shutdown reduces federal services · 2025-10-012025 shutdownIran conflict and Strait of Hormuz disruption · 2026-02-28Iran / Hormuz disruption● Bills · 31432335452334522533222622442325323322242433222223224422222222242232222224223243322◆ Presidential actions · 2022■ Executive branch actions · 32005-01-012026-09-30

337 of 337 reviewed actions shown · 196 date markers.

29 major events shown separately from GDP readings. Hover to explore; click to pin. Press Escape to clear.

Q2 20261.5%

Hover or tap the chart to inspect a reading. Quarterly observations are plotted at the start of their reporting quarter, not their release date. Actions keep their recorded dates. Lines show quarterly history, not daily production. Missing observations remain gaps.

View quarterly data
Selected period · Real GDP
QuarterQuarterly growth · annualizedYear-over-year changeReal GDP · annual rateSave selected measure
Q2 20261.5%2.1%$24.27T
Q1 20262.1%2.7%$24.18T
Q4 20250.5%2.0%$24.06T
Q3 20254.4%2.3%$24.03T
Q2 20253.8%2.1%$23.77T
Q1 2025-0.6%2.0%$23.55T
Q4 20241.9%2.4%$23.59T
Q3 20243.3%2.8%$23.48T
Q2 20243.6%3.1%$23.29T
Q1 20240.8%2.9%$23.08T
Q4 20233.4%3.4%$23.03T
Q3 20234.7%3.2%$22.84T
Q2 20232.5%2.8%$22.58T
Q1 20232.9%2.3%$22.44T
Q4 20222.8%1.3%$22.28T
Q3 20222.9%2.3%$22.13T
Q2 20220.6%2.5%$21.97T
Q1 2022-1.0%4.0%$21.93T
Q4 20217.0%5.8%$21.99T
Q3 20213.3%5.2%$21.62T
Q2 20217.0%12.4%$21.44T
Q1 20215.7%1.8%$21.08T
Q4 20204.6%-0.9%$20.79T
Q3 202034.9%-1.4%$20.56T
Q2 2020-28.0%-7.4%$19.08T
Q1 2020-5.2%1.4%$20.71T
Q4 20192.8%3.4%$20.99T
Q3 20194.8%2.8%$20.84T
Q2 20193.4%2.2%$20.60T
Q1 20192.5%1.9%$20.43T
Q4 20180.6%2.1%$20.30T
Q3 20182.5%3.1%$20.28T
Q2 20182.1%3.3%$20.15T
Q1 20183.3%3.3%$20.04T
Q4 20174.6%3.0%$19.88T
Q3 20173.2%2.4%$19.66T
Q2 20172.3%2.3%$19.51T
Q1 20172.0%2.1%$19.40T
Q4 20162.2%2.2%$19.30T
Q3 20162.9%1.8%$19.20T
Q2 20161.3%1.5%$19.06T
Q1 20162.3%1.8%$19.00T
Q4 20150.7%2.1%$18.89T
Q3 20151.6%2.4%$18.86T
Q2 20152.5%3.3%$18.78T
Q1 20153.7%4.0%$18.67T
Q4 20142.0%2.7%$18.50T
Q3 20145.0%3.1%$18.41T
Q2 20145.3%2.7%$18.19T
Q1 2014-1.4%1.7%$17.95T
Q4 20133.5%3.0%$18.02T
Q3 20133.4%2.2%$17.86T
Q2 20131.1%1.5%$17.71T
Q1 20134.0%1.7%$17.66T
Q4 20120.5%1.6%$17.49T
Q3 20120.6%2.6%$17.47T
Q2 20121.8%2.4%$17.44T
Q1 20123.4%2.6%$17.37T
Q4 20114.6%1.5%$17.22T
Q3 2011-0.1%0.9%$17.03T
Q2 20112.7%1.7%$17.04T
Q1 2011-0.9%2.0%$16.92T
Q4 20102.1%2.8%$16.96T
Q3 20103.1%3.3%$16.87T
Q2 20103.9%2.9%$16.74T
Q1 20102.0%1.7%$16.58T
Q4 20094.4%0.1%$16.50T
Q3 20091.4%-3.1%$16.33T
Q2 2009-0.7%-4.0%$16.27T
Q1 2009-4.5%-3.2%$16.30T
Q4 2008-8.5%-2.5%$16.49T
Q3 2008-2.1%0.3%$16.85T
Q2 20082.4%1.4%$16.94T
Q1 2008-1.7%1.4%$16.84T
Q4 20072.5%2.1%$16.92T
Q3 20072.3%2.4%$16.81T
Q2 20072.5%1.9%$16.71T
Q1 20071.2%1.6%$16.61T
Q4 20063.5%2.6%$16.56T
Q3 20060.6%2.3%$16.42T
Q2 20061.0%3.0%$16.40T
Q1 20065.5%3.2%$16.35T
Q4 20052.2%3.0%$16.14T
Q3 20053.2%3.4%$16.05T
Q2 20052.0%3.6%$15.92T
Q1 20054.5%3.9%$15.84T
How events are selected

This collection covers major GDP context from 2005, with an event audit through 2026-09-12. The GDP series ends at the latest published observation in this snapshot (Q2 2026); the timeline continues through the event audit month or later reviewed actions without inventing quarterly observations. Events need a dated primary source and a plausible connection to production, spending, investment, trade or measurement. Related developments are grouped into episodes; some markers date a published assessment rather than the start of an event. Selection does not depend on whether GDP moved afterward. This is a curated history, not an exhaustive list. Milestones do not establish causation or add to government-action counts.

What’s driving GDP growth?

Compare growth within each spending component with its contribution to total GDP growth. A component’s own percentage change differs from the percentage points it adds to the headline.

GDP quarter

Component growth: Q2 2026 vs. Q1 2026 · Annualized rate. Contributions always describe Q2 2026 versus Q1 2026, at an annual rate.

Five broad expenditure components · Seasonally adjusted
ComponentComponent growth PercentQuarter GDP contribution Percentage points · annualized
Consumer spending
+3.4%
+2.31 pp
Exports
+4.5%
+0.50 pp
Private investment
+2.7%
+0.48 pp
Government purchases
−1.0%
−0.16 pp
Imports
+12.5%
−1.64 pp

Each column uses a separate scale with a center zero line. Green indicates an increase or positive contribution; red indicates a decrease or negative contribution. These colors do not judge whether a development benefits households. Rounding can keep contributions from summing exactly to the headline. Private investment includes inventories; it is not a pure measure of business equipment spending.

BEA contribution table via FRED ↗ · Consumer spending ↗ · Private investment ↗ · Government purchases ↗ · Exports ↗ · Imports ↗

Spending components over time

Component history from
Component history through
98.0113.9129.8145.7161.7Q1 2005Q2 2010Q4 2015Q1 2021Q2 2026
Consumer spending 159.7Total real GDP 153.2
View component history data
Starting quarter = 100
QuarterConsumer spendingTotal real GDP
Q2 2026159.7153.2
Q1 2026158.3152.6
Q4 2025158.1151.8
Q3 2025157.4151.6
Q2 2025156.0150.0
Q1 2025155.1148.6
Q4 2024154.8148.9
Q3 2024153.4148.2
Q2 2024151.9147.0
Q1 2024150.4145.7
Q4 2023149.8145.4
Q3 2023148.7144.2
Q2 2023147.6142.5
Q1 2023147.0141.6
Q4 2022145.4140.6
Q3 2022145.1139.6
Q2 2022144.4138.6
Q1 2022143.3138.4
Q4 2021143.1138.8
Q3 2021141.8136.4
Q2 2021140.6135.3
Q1 2021135.9133.1
Q4 2020132.8131.2
Q3 2020131.1129.8
Q2 2020120.3120.4
Q1 2020131.7130.7
Q4 2019134.0132.4
Q3 2019133.1131.5
Q2 2019131.6130.0
Q1 2019130.5128.9
Q4 2018130.3128.1
Q3 2018129.9128.0
Q2 2018129.3127.2
Q1 2018128.6126.5
Q4 2017127.7125.5
Q3 2017126.3124.1
Q2 2017125.5123.1
Q1 2017124.9122.4
Q4 2016123.9121.8
Q3 2016123.3121.2
Q2 2016122.4120.3
Q1 2016121.8119.9
Q4 2015120.9119.2
Q3 2015120.4119.0
Q2 2015119.6118.5
Q1 2015118.7117.8
Q4 2014117.8116.8
Q3 2014116.5116.2
Q2 2014115.4114.8
Q1 2014114.3113.3
Q4 2013113.9113.7
Q3 2013112.9112.7
Q2 2013112.4111.8
Q1 2013112.1111.5
Q4 2012111.4110.4
Q3 2012110.9110.3
Q2 2012110.7110.1
Q1 2012110.5109.6
Q4 2011109.7108.7
Q3 2011109.5107.5
Q2 2011109.2107.5
Q1 2011109.1106.8
Q4 2010108.7107.0
Q3 2010108.0106.5
Q2 2010107.2105.7
Q1 2010106.3104.7
Q4 2009105.7104.2
Q3 2009105.8103.0
Q2 2009105.1102.7
Q1 2009105.6102.9
Q4 2008105.9104.0
Q3 2008106.8106.4
Q2 2008107.7106.9
Q1 2008107.4106.3
Q4 2007107.5106.8
Q3 2007107.1106.1
Q2 2007106.4105.5
Q1 2007106.1104.8
Q4 2006105.4104.5
Q3 2006104.5103.6
Q2 2006103.8103.5
Q1 2006103.2103.2
Q4 2005102.1101.8
Q3 2005101.9101.3
Q2 2005101.1100.5
Q1 2005100.0100.0

Both lines use inflation-adjusted levels. These are component growth rates or indexed levels, not contributions to GDP growth. Imports are shown as a positive quantity here; their contribution to GDP accounting has the opposite sign. Missing observations remain gaps.

Behind the GDP growth rate

Actual quarter-to-quarter growth +0.4%

Q2 2026 vs. Q1 2026 · Not annualized

Real output per person$70,809

Q2 2026 · Chained 2017 dollars, annual rate. Not household income.

Latest estimateSecond estimate

Released 2026-08-26. Estimates change as more complete information arrives.

Compare output, prices and population context

Context from
Context through
Q2 2026 vs. Q1 2020 · Cumulative change, not annualized
MeasureChange · %
Real GDP
+17.2%
Nominal GDP
+49.4%
Real GDP per person
+13.4%
Real gross domestic income
+16.3%

All measures are seasonally adjusted. GDP/GDI levels use annual rates; comparing the levels gives the actual change over the selected period. Missing comparisons remain unavailable. Real GDP per person ↗ · Real GDI ↗ · Nominal GDP ↗

Why the headline can move differently from domestic demand

Imports and changes in inventory investment can shift quarterly GDP growth. Imports remove foreign production already counted in spending; inventory accumulation is counted when goods are produced, even before a final sale. Neither mechanism by itself tells us whether households are better off.

A broader view combines production with income, employment and distribution. The industry section below uses separately published industry quarters, so its latest quarter can lag total GDP. Explore unemployment and labor conditions → · BEA release and revisions ↗

Does growth translate into more jobs?

Explore how real output, payroll jobs, and hourly pay change across industries. Then follow one industry over time.

Output, jobs, and pay: Q1 2026 vs. Q4 2025.

12 selected, non-overlapping industries; not the entire economy. Changes are not evidence of causation.
IndustryQuarter GDP contribution Percentage points · annualizedReal output Change · %Payroll jobs Change · %Hourly pay Nominal change · %Real hourly pay Inflation-adjusted change · %
Government+0.79+1.81%−0.16%UnavailableUnavailable
Information+0.69+3.10%−1.67%+1.46%Unavailable
Manufacturing+0.63+1.68%−0.03%+1.09%Unavailable
Professional, scientific, and technical services+0.41+1.27%+0.21%+0.97%Unavailable
Health care and social assistance+0.18+0.57%+0.70%+0.66%Unavailable
Utilities+0.12+2.02%+0.36%+1.80%Unavailable
Construction+0.08+0.48%+0.52%+1.08%Unavailable
Accommodation and food services0.00−0.04%+0.08%+1.00%Unavailable
Transportation and warehousing−0.04−0.31%−0.34%+0.82%Unavailable
Finance and insurance−0.25−0.77%−0.50%UnavailableUnavailable
Wholesale trade−0.35−1.38%+0.02%+0.99%Unavailable
Retail trade−0.47−1.87%0.00%+0.93%Unavailable

Jobs and pay use averages of three seasonally adjusted months. Missing comparison quarters or months remain unavailable. Matching hourly-pay series are unavailable for finance and insurance and government; other pay series begin in 2006. Comparisons involving Q4 2025 cannot show real pay because October CPI is missing.

Industry history

━━ Real output (value added)┄┄ Payroll jobs
Q1 2026Real output: 381.6Payroll jobs: 91.4
80158235313390Q1 2005Q3 2015Q1 2026

Both lines start at 100 in Q1 2005. A value of 120 means 20% growth since that starting quarter. Hover or tap the graph to inspect values. These indexes compare growth, not industry size or output per worker.

View historical values
Indexes · Q1 2005 = 100
QuarterReal outputPayroll jobs
Q1 2026381.5891.40
Q4 2025370.1092.96
Q3 2025363.2693.36
Q2 2025354.2393.49
Q1 2025343.7193.80
Q4 2024336.8194.31
Q3 2024334.2194.98
Q2 2024328.9295.76
Q1 2024325.5796.54
Q4 2023324.3196.58
Q3 2023320.8097.46
Q2 2023309.1299.00
Q1 2023302.9899.65
Q4 2022298.33101.27
Q3 2022293.81101.04
Q2 2022288.1299.75
Q1 2022283.4797.85
Q4 2021285.6496.43
Q3 2021274.1494.68
Q2 2021267.3991.80
Q1 2021256.6690.11
Q4 2020247.3488.05
Q3 2020244.0586.58
Q2 2020230.3485.68
Q1 2020232.2294.81
Q4 2019235.3594.12
Q3 2019233.3893.60
Q2 2019227.9393.35
Q1 2019219.2892.86
Q4 2018212.0593.05
Q3 2018209.3292.70
Q2 2018206.1692.68
Q1 2018201.5692.08
Q4 2017201.5491.88
Q3 2017198.2491.82
Q2 2017194.1391.58
Q1 2017191.6191.94
Q4 2016187.5491.87
Q3 2016185.8291.61
Q2 2016182.5290.76
Q1 2016181.3790.55
Q4 2015176.8890.08
Q3 2015171.4189.96
Q2 2015166.5289.63
Q1 2015162.3189.42
Q4 2014156.0089.22
Q3 2014153.8289.14
Q2 2014152.2588.79
Q1 2014149.8888.87
Q4 2013153.6488.87
Q3 2013149.0088.35
Q2 2013146.1188.26
Q1 2013144.4687.70
Q4 2012133.3087.24
Q3 2012133.9687.31
Q2 2012135.5787.48
Q1 2012133.4487.26
Q4 2011133.5387.40
Q3 2011133.2186.87
Q2 2011133.6287.46
Q1 2011132.3487.29
Q4 2010133.3187.77
Q3 2010133.0988.15
Q2 2010128.5288.39
Q1 2010126.7989.17
Q4 2009126.3689.89
Q3 2009120.8390.47
Q2 2009119.8991.77
Q1 2009119.6893.94
Q4 2008121.6195.68
Q3 2008127.9497.07
Q2 2008127.2598.17
Q1 2008122.7398.65
Q4 2007122.5398.79
Q3 2007118.9498.98
Q2 2007115.0499.16
Q1 2007111.0998.96
Q4 2006107.6998.82
Q3 2006108.0798.96
Q2 2006104.1699.26
Q1 2006101.9399.68
Q4 2005102.1099.70
Q3 2005101.66100.04
Q2 2005101.9699.95
Q1 2005100.00100.00

Information: BLS jobs ↗ · BLS hourly pay ↗

Sources and comparison methods

Real output is BEA’s chain-type quantity index for industry value added. The history graph rebases this index and BLS quarterly average payroll employment to 100 at the first common quarter in the selected range. GDP contribution uses BEA’s published industry totals directly; rounded subindustry figures may not add to the published total.

BEA measures value added, including income associated with proprietors; BLS measures payroll jobs. These are related industry measures with different coverage. Government includes federal, state, and local activity. Private-industry comparisons use the corresponding BLS private payroll categories. Neither the chart nor the table measures productivity or identifies why employment changed.

Real hourly pay compares quarterly average nominal earnings divided by quarterly average seasonally adjusted CPI-U. Changes in average earnings may reflect changes in the mix of workers. Missing months are never interpolated.

BEA release: June 25, 2026. Data checked September 12, 2026. Available history: Q1 2005–Q1 2026. This reviewed snapshot does not refresh automatically. GDP contribution starts in Q2 2005; comparisons require an earlier quarter within the saved history.

BEA industry tables (Excel) ↗ · BEA interactive tables ↗ · BLS payroll data ↗ · BLS CPI-U ↗

Related actions

337 results · Newest first

Timeline dates, action type, status and search apply to this list. Select a record to read its summary above.

1–12 of 337

Records are reviewed relationships for the national GDP fact, not every government action. Dates and statuses are as recorded; a bill date may be its introduction date. A nearby GDP movement does not establish a causal effect. Collection reviewed 2026-09-01.

Bills sponsored by incumbents

Explore how current members of Congress are sponsoring bills related to GDP, economic growth and domestic production. This uses the same reviewed bill records as the timeline, grouped by primary sponsor.

314 matching bills · 197 sponsors. Filters here apply to this section only.

Del. King-Hinds, Kimberlyn

2 bills

U.S. representative for MP · MP

2 pending
View bills sponsored by Del. King-Hinds, Kimberlyn

H.R. 4039 · Recorded bill date: Jun 17, 2025

CNMI Ferry Act

Introduced

Read summary & latest status

This bill would make the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands eligible for specified ferry-service funding under the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act. It would define an eligible ferry service to include a service operating, or planned or established with the intent to operate, a regular schedule in the Commonwealth. The Commonwealth and any area within it would be deemed a rural area for the program, and program requirements would include funding for establishing and operating an eligible service there.

Referred to the Subcommittee on Highways and Transit.

H.R. 3496 · Recorded bill date: May 19, 2025

Northern Mariana Islands Small Business Access Act

Passed House

Read summary & latest status

Northern Mariana Islands Small Business Access Act This bill expands eligibility for the Small Business Administration microloan program to include entities in the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. The microloan program provides loans up to $50,000 for small businesses and certain nonprofit childcare centers.

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship.

Rep. Abraham J. Hamadeh

1 bill

U.S. representative for AZ · Arizona

1 pending
View bills sponsored by Rep. Abraham J. Hamadeh

H.R. 7103 · Recorded bill date: Jan 15, 2026

Improving Emerging Tech Opportunities for Veterans Act

Committee action

Read summary & latest status

The bill would require the Secretary of Veterans Affairs, working with private-sector employers, educational institutions, and nonprofit organizations, to identify emerging-technology industries, positions, and courses suitable for veterans. The Secretary would publicize this information through the Transition Assistance Program and the Department’s website and establish an expedited course-approval process within 90 days. The section would terminate on September 30, 2027, and would address technologies including artificial intelligence and semiconductor manufacturing.

Ordered to be Reported in the Nature of a Substitute by Voice Vote.

Rep. Adriano Espaillat

1 bill

U.S. representative for NY · New York

1 pending
View bills sponsored by Rep. Adriano Espaillat

H.R. 2998 · Recorded bill date: Apr 24, 2025

Secure E-Waste Export and Recycling Act

Introduced

Read summary & latest status

Secure E-Waste Export and Recycling Act This bill prohibits the export or reexport of electronic waste, such as computers, televisions, and consumer electronics, subject to certain exemptions (e.g., items that meet specific criteria designed to ensure they do not become the source of counterfeit products).

Referred to the House Committee on Foreign Affairs.

Rep. Andrew R. Garbarino

1 bill

U.S. representative for NY · New York

1 pending
View bills sponsored by Rep. Andrew R. Garbarino

H.R. 4130 · Recorded bill date: Jun 25, 2025

Small Business Relief Act

Committee action

Read summary & latest status

Small Business Relief Act This bill allows issuers of securities to have institutional investors and buyers in a class of securities without needing to comply with certain Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) registration requirements. Currently, issuers of securities must register with and periodically report to the SEC when, among other requirements, the number of investors in a class of securities exceeds a specific cap. Under the bill, qualified institutional buyers and institutional accredited investors do not count towards this cap.

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 450.

Rep. Andrew S. Clyde

1 bill

U.S. representative for GA · Georgia

1 pending
View bills sponsored by Rep. Andrew S. Clyde

H.R. 3228 · Recorded bill date: May 7, 2025

Constitutional Hearing Protection Act

Introduced

Read summary & latest status

The bill would remove firearm silencers from the Internal Revenue Code definition of firearms and provide that a person acquiring or possessing a silencer in accordance with chapter 44 of title 18 is treated as meeting National Firearms Act registration and licensing requirements. It would preempt certain state and local silencer taxes and marking, recordkeeping, or registration requirements, require the Attorney General to destroy specified silencer records within 365 days after enactment, and establish serial-number marking rules for licensed importers and manufacturers.

Referred to the Committee on Ways and Means, and in addition to the Committee on the Judiciary, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

Rep. Andy Barr

1 bill

U.S. representative for KY · Kentucky

1 pending
View bills sponsored by Rep. Andy Barr

H.R. 6838 · Recorded bill date: Dec 18, 2025

To amend the Federal Credit Union Act, the Federal Deposit Insurance Act, the Revised Statutes, and the Federal Reserve Act to require Federal banking agencies to consider economic growth when conducting supervisory functions.

Introduced

Read summary & latest status

This bill would require the Federal Credit Union Administration Board and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation to consider economic growth when conducting supervisory functions under their respective statutes. It would also amend the National Bank Act and Federal Reserve Act to add economic growth to specified considerations alongside safety, soundness, and moderate long-term interest rates.

Referred to the House Committee on Financial Services.

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What sponsorship tells us

A primary sponsor introduces a bill. These counts exclude cosponsors and count each bill once per sponsor. A House bill and its Senate companion remain separate bills. Passing one chamber does not mean a bill became law.

Coverage is limited to the reviewed current-officeholder bills retained for this fact. “Current” reflects the source collection’s review, not a live check. Bill dates may be introduction dates. Counts do not measure policy effectiveness, support for a particular outcome, or an effect on GDP. The timeline’s date and action filters do not limit this section.

Records reviewed Sep 1, 2026.

What candidates are saying

Explore statements about GDP and related economic growth and production issues from FactVote’s state candidate profiles. Compare candidates within each recorded race, with each person’s matching statements kept together. These are candidate and campaign statements, not verified outcomes.

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How statements are selected

We match explicit GDP or gross domestic product mentions in retained source text. Economic-growth context includes economic growth or development, growing the economy, domestic production, business or manufacturing investment, and productivity. Generic references to taxes or jobs alone do not match. A mention can concern a state, community or group rather than the national rate.

Matching is automatic and does not establish a candidate’s stance, the accuracy of a claim, or an effect on GDP. Results are grouped by recorded race, then by candidate name. Within each candidate, explicit GDP mentions appear first. Only candidates with matching retained statements are shown; this is not a complete race roster. Repeated identical text for the same candidate is shown once. Coverage follows the existing state profiles and is not a complete record of all candidates or everything they have said. Review dates are not statement dates.

Understanding GDP

Real versus nominal

Nominal GDP changes with both prices and production. Real GDP removes price changes to track output. Chained-dollar component levels do not generally add to total real GDP.

Annualized versus actual growth

An annualized quarterly rate describes a pace sustained for four quarters. For positive output levels, the actual quarter-to-quarter percentage change has a smaller magnitude. Neither rate is a forecast.

Growth versus well-being

GDP measures production, not how income is distributed, unpaid work, environmental costs or household financial security. Output per person provides context but is not a measure of typical household income.

Sources & methods

BEA national income and product accounts, distributed through the Federal Reserve’s FRED. GDP covers final goods and services produced domestically. Real GDP is expressed in chained 2017 dollars at seasonally adjusted annual rates.

Quarterly annualized growth = ((current quarter ÷ prior quarter)⁴ − 1) × 100. Year-over-year growth compares the same quarter one year earlier. Rates calculated from rounded source levels can differ slightly from published rates. History starts in 2005; 2004 supports the initial comparisons.

GDP is revised as more source information becomes available. Second estimate for Q2 2026, released 2026-08-26; history checked 2026-09-12. This saved snapshot does not refresh live. Industry GDP is separately dated and may lag the national release.

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